jigit
/dʒiɡit/ · plural jigitle
1. brave, courageous, valiant, dashing
- jigit jaş — a brave lad
- jigit atlı — a dashing horseman
- jigit askerçi — a valiant soldier
- jigit adam — a brave person
- jigit erkişi — a brave man
- jigit jaş uruşdan qorqmaz — a courageous youth fears no battle
- Qaraçayda jigit jaşla köbdüle — there are many valiant youths in Karachay
- jigit jürekli adam qıyınlıqda tohtar — a brave-hearted person stands firm in adversity
2. hero, brave man — Also used in honorary titles: Sovet soyuznu jigiti "Hero of the Soviet Union", Sotsialist urunuwnu jigiti "Hero of Socialist Labor".
- jigitle elni qorçalarğa çıqdıla — the heroes went out to defend the village
- jigit ölse da atı ölmeydi — a hero may die, but his name does not die
- jigit qala buzar — a hero will breach a fortress
- jigit bolmağan jerde horlam bolmaz — where there is no hero, there is no victory
- jigit ölse da jigitlik jaşaydı — a hero may die, but heroism lives on
- jigitge ölüm joqdu — there is no death for a hero
3. young man, lad — Adults use it in addressing a young man, often approvingly; it can also mean a fine fellow.
- jigit, sen a qaydan kelese? — young man, where are you coming from?
- jigit, bılay kelçi! — young man, come over here!
- jigit, beri kel — young man, come here
- jigit, atıŋ nedi? — young man, what is your name?
- ol jigit bizni eldendi — that young man is from our village
- maşalla jigitge! — well done, young man!
4. protagonist, main character of a literary work
- romannı jigiti — the protagonist of the novel
- bu kitabnı baş jigiti — the main character of this book
- romannı jigitleri jarlı işçiledile — the characters of the novel are poor workers
- haparnı jigiti jaş adamdı — the protagonist of the story is a young man
- jırnı jigiti atlı edi — the hero of the song was a horseman
5. bravely, courageously, boldly
- jaşla jigit uruşdula — the young men fought bravely
- biz jigit sermeşdik — we fought bravely
- ol jigit söleşdi — he spoke boldly
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jigitmeI am brave | jigitseyou are brave | jigitdihe is brave | jigitbizwe are brave | jigitsizyou all are brave | jigitdilethey are brave |
| comparative — more | jigitirekmeI am braver | jigitirekseyou are braver | jigitirekdihe is braver | jigitirekbizwe are braver | jigitireksizyou all are braver | jigitirekdilethey are braver |
| intensifier — very | bek jigitmeI am very brave | bek jigitseyou are very brave | bek jigitdihe is very brave | bek jigitbizwe are very brave | bek jigitsizyou all are very brave | bek jigitdilethey are very brave |
| superlative — most | em jigitmeI am the bravest | em jigitseyou are the bravest | em jigitdihe is the bravest | em jigitbizwe are the bravest | em jigitsizyou all are the bravest | em jigitdilethey are the bravest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jigitdi — "compared to me, he is brave."
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jigitthe hero | jigitimmy hero | jigitiŋyour hero | jigitihis hero | jigitibizour hero | jigitigizyou all's hero | jigitleritheir heroes |
| Genitive | jigitnithe hero's | jigitimimy hero's | jigitiŋiyour hero's | jigitinihis hero's | jigitibizniour hero's | jigitigizniyou all's hero's | jigitlerinitheir heroes' |
| Accusative | jigitnithe hero (as the object) | jigitimimy hero (as the object) | jigitiŋiyour hero (as the object) | jigitinhis hero (as the object) | jigitibizniour hero (as the object) | jigitigizniyou all's hero (as the object) | jigitlerintheir heroes (as the object) |
| Dative | jigitgeto the hero | jigitimeto my hero | jigitiŋeto your hero | jigitineto his hero | jigitibizgeto our hero | jigitigizgeto you all's hero | jigitlerineto their heroes |
| Locative | jigitdein / at the hero | jigitimdein / at my hero | jigitiŋdein / at your hero | jigitindein / at his hero | jigitibizdein / at our hero | jigitigizdein / at you all's hero | jigitlerindein / at their heroes |
| Ablative | jigitdenfrom the hero | jigitimdenfrom my hero | jigitiŋdenfrom your hero | jigitindenfrom his hero | jigitibizdenfrom our hero | jigitigizdenfrom you all's hero | jigitlerindenfrom their heroes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jigitlethe heroes | jigitlerimmy heroes | jigitleriŋyour heroes | jigitlerihis heroes | jigitleribizour heroes | jigitlerigizyou all's heroes | jigitleritheir heroes |
| Genitive | jigitlenithe heroes' | jigitlerimimy heroes' | jigitleriŋiyour heroes' | jigitlerinihis heroes' | jigitleribizniour heroes' | jigitlerigizniyou all's heroes' | jigitlerinitheir heroes' |
| Accusative | jigitlenithe heroes (as the object) | jigitlerimimy heroes (as the object) | jigitleriŋiyour heroes (as the object) | jigitlerinhis heroes (as the object) | jigitleribizniour heroes (as the object) | jigitlerigizniyou all's heroes (as the object) | jigitlerintheir heroes (as the object) |
| Dative | jigitlegeto the heroes | jigitlerimeto my heroes | jigitleriŋeto your heroes | jigitlerineto his heroes | jigitleribizgeto our heroes | jigitlerigizgeto you all's heroes | jigitlerineto their heroes |
| Locative | jigitledein / at the heroes | jigitlerimdein / at my heroes | jigitleriŋdein / at your heroes | jigitlerindein / at his heroes | jigitleribizdein / at our heroes | jigitlerigizdein / at you all's heroes | jigitlerindein / at their heroes |
| Ablative | jigitledenfrom the heroes | jigitlerimdenfrom my heroes | jigitleriŋdenfrom your heroes | jigitlerindenfrom his heroes | jigitleribizdenfrom our heroes | jigitlerigizdenfrom you all's heroes | jigitlerindenfrom their heroes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jigitleri can mean "his / her heroes", "their hero", or "their heroes" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jigitnikithe hero's one | jigitnikilethe hero's ones | jigitlenikithe heroes' one | jigitlenikilethe heroes' ones |
| Genitive | jigitnikiniof the hero's one | jigitnikileniof the hero's ones | jigitlenikiniof the heroes' one | jigitlenikileniof the heroes' ones |
| Accusative | jigitnikinthe hero's one (as the object) | jigitnikilenithe hero's ones (as the object) | jigitlenikinthe heroes' one (as the object) | jigitlenikilenithe heroes' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | jigitnikineto the hero's one | jigitnikilegeto the hero's ones | jigitlenikineto the heroes' one | jigitlenikilegeto the heroes' ones |
| Locative | jigitnikindein / at the hero's one | jigitnikiledein / at the hero's ones | jigitlenikindein / at the heroes' one | jigitlenikiledein / at the heroes' ones |
| Ablative | jigitnikindenfrom the hero's one | jigitnikiledenfrom the hero's ones | jigitlenikindenfrom the heroes' one | jigitlenikiledenfrom the heroes' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.