öt
/øt/
1. bile, gall
- öt orun — the gall bladder
- öt qab — the gall bladder
- öt bek açıdı — bile is very bitter
- ayünü ötü — a bear's bile
- ötü awruğan adam — a person whose gall bladder hurts
2. courage, boldness, nerve, resolve — Courage is spoken of as sitting somewhere in the body: in the chest for a resolute person, in the heel for a coward.
- ötü bolğan adam — a brave man
- ötü bolmağan adam — a man without courage
- ötü köküreginde bolğan adam — a resolute man
- ötü tabanında bolğan adam — a cowardly man
- Kellet ötü bolğan adamdı — Kellet is a brave man
- ötü buzulğandı — he is out of sorts
- ötüne jetdi — he got angry
Expressions
- ötü bolğan — brave, courageous
- ötü tabanında bolğan — cowardly person
- ötüne jeterge — anger someone
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ötthe bile | ötümmy bile | ötüŋyour bile | ötühis bile | ötübüzour bile | ötügüzyou all's bile | ötleritheir biles |
| Genitive | ötnüthe bile's | ötümümy bile's | ötüŋüyour bile's | ötünühis bile's | ötübüznüour bile's | ötügüznüyou all's bile's | ötlerinitheir biles' |
| Accusative | ötnüthe bile (as the object) | ötümümy bile (as the object) | ötüŋüyour bile (as the object) | ötünhis bile (as the object) | ötübüznüour bile (as the object) | ötügüznüyou all's bile (as the object) | ötlerintheir biles (as the object) |
| Dative | ötgeto the bile | ötümeto my bile | ötüŋeto your bile | ötüneto his bile | ötübüzgeto our bile | ötügüzgeto you all's bile | ötlerineto their biles |
| Locative | ötdein / at the bile | ötümdein / at my bile | ötüŋdein / at your bile | ötündein / at his bile | ötübüzdein / at our bile | ötügüzdein / at you all's bile | ötlerindein / at their biles |
| Ablative | ötdenfrom the bile | ötümdenfrom my bile | ötüŋdenfrom your bile | ötündenfrom his bile | ötübüzdenfrom our bile | ötügüzdenfrom you all's bile | ötlerindenfrom their biles |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.