qaraltırğa
/qaraltɯrʁa/
1. blacken, darken, make black or dark; shade
- tütün tögerekni qaraltdı — the smoke blackened everything around
- qazawat terekleni, kösew başlaça qaraltadı — the war blackens the trees like a poker tip
- qabırğanı qaraltdı — he blackened the wall
- otda ağaçnı qaraltadıla — they blacken the wood in the fire
2. blue, blacken steel — Said of treating iron or steel so that it takes a dark finish.
- temirni qaraltırğa — to blue the iron
- ustala bolatnı qaraltadıla — the smiths blue the steel
- sawutnu qaraltdı — he blued the weapon
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaraltadıhe is blackening
- qaraltdıhe blackened
- qaralthandıhe has blackened
- qaraltırhe will blacken
- qaraltırıqdıhe is going to blacken
- qaralta edihe was blackening
- qaraltsaif he blackens
- qaralt!blacken!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaraltamaI am blackening | senqaraltasayou are blackening | olqaraltadıhe is blackening | bizqaraltabızwe are blackening | sizqaraltasızyou all are blackening | alaqaraltadılathey are blackening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaraltmaymaI am not blackening | senqaraltmaysayou are not blackening | olqaraltmaydıhe is not blackening | bizqaraltmaybızwe are not blackening | sizqaraltmaysızyou all are not blackening | alaqaraltmaydılathey are not blackening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaraltamamı? qaraltamıma?am I blackening? | senqaraltamısa?are you blackening? | olqaraltamıdı?is he blackening? | bizqaraltabızmı? qaraltamıbız?are we blackening? | sizqaraltamısız?are you all blackening? | alaqaraltamıdıla?are they blackening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaraltmaymamı? qaraltmaymıma?aren't I blackening? | senqaraltmaymısa?aren't you blackening? | olqaraltmaymıdı?isn't he blackening? | bizqaraltmaybızmı? qaraltmaymıbız?aren't we blackening? | sizqaraltmaymısız?aren't you all blackening? | alaqaraltmaymıdıla?aren't they blackening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaraltıwçanmaI usually blacken | senqaraltıwçansayou usually blacken | olqaraltıwçandıhe usually blackens | bizqaraltıwçanbızwe usually blacken | sizqaraltıwçansızyou all usually blacken | alaqaraltıwçandılathey usually blacken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaraltmawçanmaI usually don't blacken | senqaraltmawçansayou usually don't blacken | olqaraltmawçandıhe usually doesn't blacken | bizqaraltmawçanbızwe usually don't blacken | sizqaraltmawçansızyou all usually don't blacken | alaqaraltmawçandılathey usually don't blacken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaraltıwçanmamı? qaraltıwçanmıma?do I usually blacken? | senqaraltıwçanmısa?do you usually blacken? | olqaraltıwçanmıdı?does he usually blacken? | bizqaraltıwçanbızmı? qaraltıwçanmıbız?do we usually blacken? | sizqaraltıwçanmısız?do you all usually blacken? | alaqaraltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually blacken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaraltmawçanmamı? qaraltmawçanmıma?do I usually not blacken? | senqaraltmawçanmısa?do you usually not blacken? | olqaraltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not blacken? | bizqaraltmawçanbızmı? qaraltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not blacken? | sizqaraltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not blacken? | alaqaraltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not blacken? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaraltıbdıhe has blackened and remains so | alaqaraltıbdılathey have blackened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaraltıbmıdı?has he blackened? | alaqaraltıbmıdıla?have they blackened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaraltıb turamaI keep blackening | senqaraltıb turasayou keep blackening | olqaraltıb turadıhe keeps blackening | bizqaraltıb turabızwe keep blackening | sizqaraltıb turasızyou all keep blackening | alaqaraltıb turadılathey keep blackening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaraltıb turmaymaI don't keep blackening | senqaraltıb turmaysayou don't keep blackening | olqaraltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep blackening | bizqaraltıb turmaybızwe don't keep blackening | sizqaraltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep blackening | alaqaraltıb turmaydılathey don't keep blackening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaraltıb turamamı? qaraltıb turamıma?do I keep blackening? | senqaraltıb turamısa?do you keep blackening? | olqaraltıb turamıdı?does he keep blackening? | bizqaraltıb turabızmı? qaraltıb turamıbız?do we keep blackening? | sizqaraltıb turamısız?do you all keep blackening? | alaqaraltıb turamıdıla?do they keep blackening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaraltıb turmaymamı? qaraltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep blackening? | senqaraltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep blackening? | olqaraltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep blackening? | bizqaraltıb turmaybızmı? qaraltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep blackening? | sizqaraltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep blackening? | alaqaraltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep blackening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaralta turamaI am in the middle of blackening | senqaralta turasayou are in the middle of blackening | olqaralta turadıhe is in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta turabızwe are in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta turasızyou all are in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta turadılathey are in the middle of blackening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaralta turmaymaI am not in the middle of blackening | senqaralta turmaysayou are not in the middle of blackening | olqaralta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of blackening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaralta turamamı? qaralta turamıma?am I in the middle of blackening? | senqaralta turamısa?are you in the middle of blackening? | olqaralta turamıdı?is he in the middle of blackening? | bizqaralta turabızmı? qaralta turamıbız?are we in the middle of blackening? | sizqaralta turamısız?are you all in the middle of blackening? | alaqaralta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of blackening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaralta turmaymamı? qaralta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of blackening? | senqaralta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of blackening? | olqaralta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of blackening? | bizqaralta turmaybızmı? qaralta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of blackening? | sizqaralta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of blackening? | alaqaralta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of blackening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaraltdımI blackened | senqaraltdıŋyou blackened | olqaraltdıhe blackened | bizqaraltdıqwe blackened | sizqaraltdığızyou all blackened | alaqaraltdılathey blackened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaraltmadımI didn't blacken | senqaraltmadıŋyou didn't blacken | olqaraltmadıhe didn't blacken | bizqaraltmadıqwe didn't blacken | sizqaraltmadığızyou all didn't blacken | alaqaraltmadılathey didn't blacken |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaraltdımmı?did I blacken? | senqaraltdıŋmı?did you blacken? | olqaraltdımı?did he blacken? | bizqaraltdıqmı?did we blacken? | sizqaraltdığızmı?did you all blacken? | alaqaraltdılamı?did they blacken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaraltmadımmı?didn't I blacken? | senqaraltmadıŋmı?didn't you blacken? | olqaraltmadımı?didn't he blacken? | bizqaraltmadıqmı?didn't we blacken? | sizqaraltmadığızmı?didn't you all blacken? | alaqaraltmadılamı?didn't they blacken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaralthanmaI have blackened | senqaralthansayou have blackened | olqaralthandıhe has blackened | bizqaralthanbızwe have blackened | sizqaralthansızyou all have blackened | alaqaralthandılathey have blackened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaraltmağanmaI haven't blackened | senqaraltmağansayou haven't blackened | olqaraltmağandıhe hasn't blackened | bizqaraltmağanbızwe haven't blackened | sizqaraltmağansızyou all haven't blackened | alaqaraltmağandılathey haven't blackened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaralthanmamı? qaralthanmıma?have I blackened? | senqaralthanmısa?have you blackened? | olqaralthanmıdı?has he blackened? | bizqaralthanbızmı? qaralthanmıbız?have we blackened? | sizqaralthanmısız?have you all blackened? | alaqaralthanmıdıla?have they blackened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaraltmağanmamı? qaraltmağanmıma?haven't I blackened? | senqaraltmağanmısa?haven't you blackened? | olqaraltmağanmıdı?hasn't he blackened? | bizqaraltmağanbızmı? qaraltmağanmıbız?haven't we blackened? | sizqaraltmağanmısız?haven't you all blackened? | alaqaraltmağanmıdıla?haven't they blackened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaraltıb turdumI kept blackening | senqaraltıb turduŋyou kept blackening | olqaraltıb turduhe kept blackening | bizqaraltıb turduqwe kept blackening | sizqaraltıb turduğuzyou all kept blackening | alaqaraltıb turdulathey kept blackening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaraltıb turmadımI didn't keep blackening | senqaraltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep blackening | olqaraltıb turmadıhe didn't keep blackening | bizqaraltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep blackening | sizqaraltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep blackening | alaqaraltıb turmadılathey didn't keep blackening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaraltırmaI will blacken | senqaraltırsayou will blacken | olqaraltırhe will blacken | bizqaraltırbızwe will blacken | sizqaraltırsızyou all will blacken | alaqaraltırlathey will blacken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaraltmazmaI won't blacken | senqaraltmazsayou won't blacken | olqaraltmazhe won't blacken | bizqaraltmazbızwe won't blacken | sizqaraltmazsızyou all won't blacken | alaqaraltmazlathey won't blacken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaraltırmamı? qaraltırmıma?will I blacken? | senqaraltırmısa?will you blacken? | olqaraltırmı?will he blacken? | bizqaraltırbızmı? qaraltırmıbız?will we blacken? | sizqaraltırmısız?will you all blacken? | alaqaraltırlamı? qaraltırmıla?will they blacken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaraltmazmamı? qaraltmazmıma?won't I blacken? | senqaraltmazmısa?won't you blacken? | olqaraltmazmı?won't he blacken? | bizqaraltmazbızmı? qaraltmazmıbız?won't we blacken? | sizqaraltmazmısız?won't you all blacken? | alaqaraltmazlamı? qaraltmazmıla?won't they blacken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaraltırıqmaI am going to blacken | senqaraltırıqsayou are going to blacken | olqaraltırıqdıhe is going to blacken | bizqaraltırıqbızwe are going to blacken | sizqaraltırıqsızyou all are going to blacken | alaqaraltırıqdılathey are going to blacken |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaraltırıq tülmeI am not going to blacken | senqaraltırıq tülseyou are not going to blacken | olqaraltırıq tüldühe is not going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq tüldülethey are not going to blacken |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaraltırıqmamı? qaraltırıqmıma?am I going to blacken? | senqaraltırıqmısa?are you going to blacken? | olqaraltırıqmıdı?is he going to blacken? | bizqaraltırıqbızmı? qaraltırıqmıbız?are we going to blacken? | sizqaraltırıqmısız?are you all going to blacken? | alaqaraltırıqmıdıla?are they going to blacken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaraltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to blacken? | senqaraltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to blacken? | olqaraltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to blacken? | bizqaraltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to blacken? | sizqaraltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to blacken? | alaqaraltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to blacken? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaralthan edimqaralthanemI had blackened | senqaralthan ediŋqaralthaneŋyou had blackened | olqaralthan ediqaralthanedhe had blackened | bizqaralthan edikqaralthanekwe had blackened | sizqaralthan edigizqaralthanegizyou all had blackened | alaqaralthan edileqaralthanellethey had blackened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaraltmağan edimqaraltmağanemI hadn't blackened | senqaraltmağan ediŋqaraltmağaneŋyou hadn't blackened | olqaraltmağan ediqaraltmağanedhe hadn't blackened | bizqaraltmağan edikqaraltmağanekwe hadn't blackened | sizqaraltmağan edigizqaraltmağanegizyou all hadn't blackened | alaqaraltmağan edileqaraltmağanellethey hadn't blackened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaralta edimqaraltaemI was blackening | senqaralta ediŋqaraltaeŋyou were blackening | olqaralta ediqaraltaedhe was blackening | bizqaralta edikqaraltaekwe were blackening | sizqaralta edigizqaraltaegizyou all were blackening | alaqaralta edileqaraltaellethey were blackening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaraltmay edimqaraltmayemI wasn't blackening | senqaraltmay ediŋqaraltmayeŋyou weren't blackening | olqaraltmay ediqaraltmayedhe wasn't blackening | bizqaraltmay edikqaraltmayekwe weren't blackening | sizqaraltmay edigizqaraltmayegizyou all weren't blackening | alaqaraltmay edileqaraltmayellethey weren't blackening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaraltıwçan edimqaraltıwçanemI used to blacken | senqaraltıwçan ediŋqaraltıwçaneŋyou used to blacken | olqaraltıwçan ediqaraltıwçanedhe used to blacken | bizqaraltıwçan edikqaraltıwçanekwe used to blacken | sizqaraltıwçan edigizqaraltıwçanegizyou all used to blacken | alaqaraltıwçan edileqaraltıwçanellethey used to blacken |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaraltmawçan edimqaraltmawçanemI didn't use to blacken | senqaraltmawçan ediŋqaraltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to blacken | olqaraltmawçan ediqaraltmawçanedhe didn't use to blacken | bizqaraltmawçan edikqaraltmawçanekwe didn't use to blacken | sizqaraltmawçan edigizqaraltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to blacken | alaqaraltmawçan edileqaraltmawçanellethey didn't use to blacken |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaraltıb edihe had blackened and remained so | alaqaraltıb edilethey had blackened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaraltıb tül edihe hadn't blackened | alaqaraltıb tül edilethey hadn't blackened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaraltıb tura edimqaraltıb turaemI had kept blackening | senqaraltıb tura ediŋqaraltıb turaeŋyou had kept blackening | olqaraltıb tura ediqaraltıb turaedhe had kept blackening | bizqaraltıb tura edikqaraltıb turaekwe had kept blackening | sizqaraltıb tura edigizqaraltıb turaegizyou all had kept blackening | alaqaraltıb tura edileqaraltıb turaellethey had kept blackening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaraltıb turmay edimqaraltıb turmayemI hadn't kept blackening | senqaraltıb turmay ediŋqaraltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept blackening | olqaraltıb turmay ediqaraltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept blackening | bizqaraltıb turmay edikqaraltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept blackening | sizqaraltıb turmay edigizqaraltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept blackening | alaqaraltıb turmay edileqaraltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept blackening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaralta tura edimqaralta turaemI was in the middle of blackening | senqaralta tura ediŋqaralta turaeŋyou were in the middle of blackening | olqaralta tura ediqaralta turaedhe was in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta tura edikqaralta turaekwe were in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta tura edigizqaralta turaegizyou all were in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta tura edileqaralta turaellethey were in the middle of blackening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaralta turmay edimqaralta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of blackening | senqaralta turmay ediŋqaralta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of blackening | olqaralta turmay ediqaralta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta turmay edikqaralta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta turmay edigizqaralta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta turmay edileqaralta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of blackening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaraltır edimqaraltır emI would blacken | senqaraltır ediŋqaraltır eŋyou would blacken | olqaraltır ediqaraltır edhe would blacken | bizqaraltır edikqaraltır ekwe would blacken | sizqaraltır edigizqaraltır egizyou all would blacken | alaqaraltır edileqaraltır ellethey would blacken |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaraltmaz edimqaraltmaz emI wouldn't blacken | senqaraltmaz ediŋqaraltmaz eŋyou wouldn't blacken | olqaraltmaz ediqaraltmaz edhe wouldn't blacken | bizqaraltmaz edikqaraltmaz ekwe wouldn't blacken | sizqaraltmaz edigizqaraltmaz egizyou all wouldn't blacken | alaqaraltmaz edileqaraltmaz ellethey wouldn't blacken |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaraltırıq edimqaraltırıq emI would have blackened | senqaraltırıq ediŋqaraltırıq eŋyou would have blackened | olqaraltırıq ediqaraltırıq edhe would have blackened | bizqaraltırıq edikqaraltırıq ekwe would have blackened | sizqaraltırıq edigizqaraltırıq egizyou all would have blackened | alaqaraltırıq edileqaraltırıq ellethey would have blackened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaraltırıq tül edimqaraltırıq tül emI wouldn't have blackened | senqaraltırıq tül ediŋqaraltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have blackened | olqaraltırıq tül ediqaraltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have blackened | bizqaraltırıq tül edikqaraltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have blackened | sizqaraltırıq tül edigizqaraltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have blackened | alaqaraltırıq tül edileqaraltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have blackened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaraltsamif I blacken | senqaraltsaŋif you blacken | olqaraltsaif he blackens | bizqaraltsaqif we blacken | sizqaraltsağızif you all blacken | alaqaraltsalaif they blacken |
| Conditional | menqaraltmasamif I don't blacken | senqaraltmasaŋif you don't blacken | olqaraltmasaif he doesn't blacken | bizqaraltmasaqif we don't blacken | sizqaraltmasağızif you all don't blacken | alaqaraltmasalaif they don't blacken |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaralta esemif I am blackening | senqaralta eseŋif you are blackening | olqaralta eseif he is blackening | bizqaralta esekif we are blackening | sizqaralta esegizif you all are blackening | alaqaralta eseleif they are blackening |
| Conditional, present real | menqaraltmay esemif I am not blackening | senqaraltmay eseŋif you are not blackening | olqaraltmay eseif he is not blackening | bizqaraltmay esekif we are not blackening | sizqaraltmay esegizif you all are not blackening | alaqaraltmay eseleif they are not blackening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaraltsam ediqaraltsam edif only I blackened | senqaraltsaŋ ediqaraltsaŋ edif only you blackened | olqaraltsa ediqaraltsaedif only he blackened | bizqaraltsaq ediqaraltsaq edif only we blackened | sizqaraltsağız ediqaraltsağız edif only you all blackened | alaqaraltsala ediqaraltsalaedif only they blackened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaraltmasam ediqaraltmasam edif only I didn't blacken | senqaraltmasaŋ ediqaraltmasaŋ edif only you didn't blacken | olqaraltmasa ediqaraltmasaedif only he didn't blacken | bizqaraltmasaq ediqaraltmasaq edif only we didn't blacken | sizqaraltmasağız ediqaraltmasağız edif only you all didn't blacken | alaqaraltmasala ediqaraltmasalaedif only they didn't blacken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaraltıb tursamif I carry on blackening | senqaraltıb tursaŋif you carry on blackening | olqaraltıb tursaif he carries on blackening | bizqaraltıb tursaqif we carry on blackening | sizqaraltıb tursağızif you all carry on blackening | alaqaraltıb tursalaif they carry on blackening |
| Durative conditional | menqaraltıb turmasamif I don't carry on blackening | senqaraltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on blackening | olqaraltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on blackening | bizqaraltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on blackening | sizqaraltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on blackening | alaqaraltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on blackening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaraltıb tura esemif I have kept blackening | senqaraltıb tura eseŋif you have kept blackening | olqaraltıb tura eseif he has kept blackening | bizqaraltıb tura esekif we have kept blackening | sizqaraltıb tura esegizif you all have kept blackening | alaqaraltıb tura eseleif they have kept blackening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaraltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept blackening | senqaraltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept blackening | olqaraltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept blackening | bizqaraltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept blackening | sizqaraltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept blackening | alaqaraltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept blackening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaralta tursamif I keep blackening | senqaralta tursaŋif you keep blackening | olqaralta tursaif he keeps blackening | bizqaralta tursaqif we keep blackening | sizqaralta tursağızif you all keep blackening | alaqaralta tursalaif they keep blackening |
| Progressive conditional | menqaraltmay tursamif I keep on not blackening | senqaraltmay tursaŋif you keep on not blackening | olqaraltmay tursaif he keeps on not blackening | bizqaraltmay tursaqif we keep on not blackening | sizqaraltmay tursağızif you all keep on not blackening | alaqaraltmay tursalaif they keep on not blackening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaralta tura esemif I am in the middle of blackening | senqaralta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of blackening | olqaralta tura eseif he is in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta tura esekif we are in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta tura eseleif they are in the middle of blackening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaraltmay tura esemif I keep on not blackening | senqaraltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not blackening | olqaraltmay tura eseif he keeps on not blackening | bizqaraltmay tura esekif we keep on not blackening | sizqaraltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not blackening | alaqaraltmay tura eseleif they keep on not blackening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaraltdım esemif I blackened | senqaraltdıŋ eseŋif you blackened | olqaraltdı eseif he blackened | bizqaraltdıq esekif we blackened | sizqaraltdığız esegizif you all blackened | alaqaraltdıla eseleif they blackened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaraltmadım esemif I didn't blacken | senqaraltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't blacken | olqaraltmadı eseif he didn't blacken | bizqaraltmadıq esekif we didn't blacken | sizqaraltmadığız esegizif you all didn't blacken | alaqaraltmadıla eseleif they didn't blacken |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaralthan esemif I did blacken (indeed) | senqaralthan eseŋif you did blacken (indeed) | olqaralthan eseif he did blacken (indeed) | bizqaralthan esekif we did blacken (indeed) | sizqaralthan esegizif you all did blacken (indeed) | alaqaralthan eseleif they did blacken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaraltmağan esemif I didn't blacken (indeed) | senqaraltmağan eseŋif you didn't blacken (indeed) | olqaraltmağan eseif he didn't blacken (indeed) | bizqaraltmağan esekif we didn't blacken (indeed) | sizqaraltmağan esegizif you all didn't blacken (indeed) | alaqaraltmağan eseleif they didn't blacken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaralthan bolsamif I had blackened | senqaralthan bolsaŋif you had blackened | olqaralthan bolsaif he had blackened | bizqaralthan bolsaqif we had blackened | sizqaralthan bolsağızif you all had blackened | alaqaralthan bolsalaif they had blackened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaraltmağan bolsamif I hadn't blackened | senqaraltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't blackened | olqaraltmağan bolsaif he hadn't blackened | bizqaraltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't blackened | sizqaraltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't blackened | alaqaraltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't blackened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaralthan bolsam ediqaralthan bolsam edif only I had blackened | senqaralthan bolsaŋ ediqaralthan bolsaŋ edif only you had blackened | olqaralthan bolsa ediqaralthan bolsaedif only he had blackened | bizqaralthan bolsaq ediqaralthan bolsaq edif only we had blackened | sizqaralthan bolsağız ediqaralthan bolsağız edif only you all had blackened | alaqaralthan bolsala ediqaralthan bolsalaedif only they had blackened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaraltmağan bolsam ediqaraltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't blackened | senqaraltmağan bolsaŋ ediqaraltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't blackened | olqaraltmağan bolsa ediqaraltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't blackened | bizqaraltmağan bolsaq ediqaraltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't blackened | sizqaraltmağan bolsağız ediqaraltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't blackened | alaqaraltmağan bolsala ediqaraltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't blackened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaraltır esemif I will blacken | senqaraltır eseŋif you will blacken | olqaraltır eseif he will blacken | bizqaraltır esekif we will blacken | sizqaraltır esegizif you all will blacken | alaqaraltır eseleif they will blacken |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaraltmaz esemif I won't blacken | senqaraltmaz eseŋif you won't blacken | olqaraltmaz eseif he won't blacken | bizqaraltmaz esekif we won't blacken | sizqaraltmaz esegizif you all won't blacken | alaqaraltmaz eseleif they won't blacken |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaraltırıq esemif I am going to blacken | senqaraltırıq eseŋif you are going to blacken | olqaraltırıq eseif he is going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq esekif we are going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq esegizif you all are going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq eseleif they are going to blacken |
| Conditional, future | menqaraltırıq tül esemif I am not going to blacken | senqaraltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to blacken | olqaraltırıq tül eseif he is not going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq tül esekif we are not going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to blacken |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaraltırıq bolsamif I were going to blacken | senqaraltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to blacken | olqaraltırıq bolsaif he were going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq bolsaqif we were going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq bolsalaif they were going to blacken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaraltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to blacken | senqaraltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to blacken | olqaraltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to blacken | bizqaraltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to blacken | sizqaraltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to blacken | alaqaraltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to blacken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaraltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaralta bolurmaI must be blackening | senqaralta bolursayou must be blackening | olqaralta bolurhe must be blackening | bizqaralta bolurbuzwe must be blackening | sizqaralta bolursuzyou all must be blackening | alaqaralta bolurlathey must be blackening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaraltmay bolurmaI must not be blackening | senqaraltmay bolursayou must not be blackening | olqaraltmay bolurhe must not be blackening | bizqaraltmay bolurbuzwe must not be blackening | sizqaraltmay bolursuzyou all must not be blackening | alaqaraltmay bolurlathey must not be blackening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaralta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of blackening | senqaralta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of blackening | olqaralta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of blackening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaraltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not blackening | senqaraltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not blackening | olqaraltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not blackening | bizqaraltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not blackening | sizqaraltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not blackening | alaqaraltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not blackening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaralthan bolurmaI must have blackened | senqaralthan bolursayou must have blackened | olqaralthan bolurhe must have blackened | bizqaralthan bolurbuzwe must have blackened | sizqaralthan bolursuzyou all must have blackened | alaqaralthan bolurlathey must have blackened |
| Inference (must have) | menqaraltmağan bolurmaI must not have blackened | senqaraltmağan bolursayou must not have blackened | olqaraltmağan bolurhe must not have blackened | bizqaraltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have blackened | sizqaraltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have blackened | alaqaraltmağan bolurlathey must not have blackened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaraltırıq bolurmaI must be going to blacken | senqaraltırıq bolursayou must be going to blacken | olqaraltırıq bolurhe must be going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq bolurlathey must be going to blacken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaraltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to blacken | senqaraltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to blacken | olqaraltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to blacken | bizqaraltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to blacken | sizqaraltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to blacken | alaqaraltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to blacken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaraltayımlet me blacken | senqaralt!blacken! | olqaraltsınlet him blacken | bizqaraltayıqlet's blacken | sizqaraltığız!blacken, you all! | alaqaraltsınlalet them blacken |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaraltmayımlet me not blacken | senqaraltma!don't blacken! | olqaraltmasınlet him not blacken | bizqaraltmayıqlet's not blacken | sizqaraltmağız!don't blacken, you all! | alaqaraltmasınlalet them not blacken |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaraltayımmı?shall I blacken? | olqaraltsınmı?should he blacken? | bizqaraltayıqmı?shall we blacken? | alaqaraltsınlamı?should they blacken? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaraltmayımmı?shall I not blacken? | olqaraltmasınmı?should he not blacken? | bizqaraltmayıqmı?shall we not blacken? | alaqaraltmasınlamı?should they not blacken? | ||
| Requests | senqaraltçı2qaraltçınplease blacken | olqaraltsınçıdo let him blacken | sizqaraltçığızplease blacken (plural/polite) | alaqaraltsınlaçıdo let them blacken | ||
| Requests | senqaraltmaçı2qaraltmaçınplease don't blacken | olqaraltmasınçıdo let him not blacken | sizqaraltmaçığızplease don't blacken (plural/polite) | alaqaraltmasınlaçıdo let them not blacken | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaralthınqaralthımay you blacken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaraltmağınqaraltmağımay you not blacken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaralthay edim qaraltha edimwould that I blackened | senqaralthay ediŋ qaraltha ediŋwould that you blackened | olqaralthay edi qaraltha ediwould that he blackened | bizqaralthay edik qaraltha edikwould that we blackened | sizqaralthay edigiz qaraltha edigizwould that you all blackened | alaqaralthay edile qaraltha edilewould that they blackened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaraltmağay edim qaraltmağa edimwould that I did not blacken | senqaraltmağay ediŋ qaraltmağa ediŋwould that you did not blacken | olqaraltmağay edi qaraltmağa ediwould that he did not blacken | bizqaraltmağay edik qaraltmağa edikwould that we did not blacken | sizqaraltmağay edigiz qaraltmağa edigizwould that you all did not blacken | alaqaraltmağay edile qaraltmağa edilewould that they did not blacken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaraltmağa qoyayımqaraltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to blacken | senqaraltmağa qoy!qaraltma qoy!let someone blacken! | olqaraltmağa qoysunqaraltma qoysunlet him allow someone to blacken | bizqaraltmağa qoyayıqqaraltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to blacken | sizqaraltmağa qoyuğuz!qaraltma qoyuğuz!let someone blacken, you all! | alaqaraltmağa qoysunlaqaraltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaraltmağa qoymayımqaraltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to blacken | senqaraltmağa qoyma!qaraltma qoyma!don't let someone blacken! | olqaraltmağa qoymasınqaraltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to blacken | bizqaraltmağa qoymayıqqaraltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to blacken | sizqaraltmağa qoymağız!qaraltma qoymağız!don't let someone blacken, you all! | alaqaraltmağa qoymasınlaqaraltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaraltmağa qoyayımmı?qaraltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to blacken? | olqaraltmağa qoysunmu?qaraltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaraltmağa qoyayıqmı?qaraltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to blacken? | alaqaraltmağa qoysunlamı?qaraltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to blacken? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaraltmağa qoymayımmı?qaraltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to blacken? | olqaraltmağa qoymasınmı?qaraltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to blacken? | bizqaraltmağa qoymayıqmı?qaraltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to blacken? | alaqaraltmağa qoymasınlamı?qaraltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to blacken? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaraltmağa qoyamaqaraltma qoyamaI allow someone to blacken | senqaraltmağa qoyasaqaraltma qoyasayou allow someone to blacken | olqaraltmağa qoyadıqaraltma qoyadıhe allows someone to blacken | bizqaraltmağa qoyabızqaraltma qoyabızwe allow someone to blacken | sizqaraltmağa qoyasızqaraltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to blacken | alaqaraltmağa qoyadılaqaraltma qoyadılathey allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaraltmağa qoymaymaqaraltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to blacken | senqaraltmağa qoymaysaqaraltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to blacken | olqaraltmağa qoymaydıqaraltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to blacken | bizqaraltmağa qoymaybızqaraltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to blacken | sizqaraltmağa qoymaysızqaraltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to blacken | alaqaraltmağa qoymaydılaqaraltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaraltmağa qoyamamı?qaraltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to blacken? | senqaraltmağa qoyamısa?qaraltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to blacken? | olqaraltmağa qoyamıdı?qaraltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaraltmağa qoyabızmı?qaraltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaraltmağa qoyamısız?qaraltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaraltmağa qoyamıdıla?qaraltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to blacken? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaraltmağa qoymaymamı?qaraltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to blacken? | senqaraltmağa qoymaymısa?qaraltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to blacken? | olqaraltmağa qoymaymıdı?qaraltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaraltmağa qoymaybızmı?qaraltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaraltmağa qoymaymısız?qaraltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaraltmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaraltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to blacken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaraltmağa qoydumqaraltma qoydumI allowed someone to blacken | senqaraltmağa qoyduŋqaraltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to blacken | olqaraltmağa qoyduqaraltma qoyduhe allowed someone to blacken | bizqaraltmağa qoyduqqaraltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to blacken | sizqaraltmağa qoyduğuzqaraltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to blacken | alaqaraltmağa qoydulaqaraltma qoydulathey allowed someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaraltmağa qoymadımqaraltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to blacken | senqaraltmağa qoymadıŋqaraltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to blacken | olqaraltmağa qoymadıqaraltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to blacken | bizqaraltmağa qoymadıqqaraltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to blacken | sizqaraltmağa qoymadığızqaraltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to blacken | alaqaraltmağa qoymadılaqaraltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to blacken |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaraltmağa qoydummu?qaraltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to blacken? | senqaraltmağa qoyduŋmu?qaraltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to blacken? | olqaraltmağa qoydumu?qaraltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaraltmağa qoyduqmu?qaraltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaraltmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaraltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaraltmağa qoydulamı?qaraltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to blacken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaraltmağa qoymadımmı?qaraltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to blacken? | senqaraltmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaraltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to blacken? | olqaraltmağa qoymadımı?qaraltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to blacken? | bizqaraltmağa qoymadıqmı?qaraltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to blacken? | sizqaraltmağa qoymadığızmı?qaraltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to blacken? | alaqaraltmağa qoymadılamı?qaraltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to blacken? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaraltalırğa be able to blacken · qaraltalmazğa be unable to blacken
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaraltalamaI can blacken | senqaraltalasayou can blacken | olqaraltaladıhe can blacken | bizqaraltalabızwe can blacken | sizqaraltalasızyou all can blacken | alaqaraltaladılathey can blacken |
| Ability — present | menqaraltalmaymaI can't blacken | senqaraltalmaysayou can't blacken | olqaraltalmaydıhe can't blacken | bizqaraltalmaybızwe can't blacken | sizqaraltalmaysızyou all can't blacken | alaqaraltalmaydılathey can't blacken |
| Ability — present | menqaraltalamamı? qaraltalamıma?can I blacken? | senqaraltalamısa?can you blacken? | olqaraltalamıdı?can he blacken? | bizqaraltalabızmı? qaraltalamıbız?can we blacken? | sizqaraltalamısız?can you all blacken? | alaqaraltalamıdıla?can they blacken? |
| Ability — present | menqaraltalmaymamı? qaraltalmaymıma?can't I blacken? | senqaraltalmaymısa?can't you blacken? | olqaraltalmaymıdı?can't he blacken? | bizqaraltalmaybızmı? qaraltalmaymıbız?can't we blacken? | sizqaraltalmaymısız?can't you all blacken? | alaqaraltalmaymıdıla?can't they blacken? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaraltalsamif I can blacken | senqaraltalsaŋif you can blacken | olqaraltalsaif he can blacken | bizqaraltalsaqif we can blacken | sizqaraltalsağızif you all can blacken | alaqaraltalsalaif they can blacken |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaraltalmasamif I can't blacken | senqaraltalmasaŋif you can't blacken | olqaraltalmasaif he can't blacken | bizqaraltalmasaqif we can't blacken | sizqaraltalmasağızif you all can't blacken | alaqaraltalmasalaif they can't blacken |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaraltaldımI was able to blacken | senqaraltaldıŋyou were able to blacken | olqaraltaldıhe was able to blacken | bizqaraltaldıqwe were able to blacken | sizqaraltaldığızyou all were able to blacken | alaqaraltaldılathey were able to blacken |
| Ability — simple past | menqaraltalmadımI could not blacken | senqaraltalmadıŋyou could not blacken | olqaraltalmadıhe could not blacken | bizqaraltalmadıqwe could not blacken | sizqaraltalmadığızyou all could not blacken | alaqaraltalmadılathey could not blacken |
| Ability — simple past | menqaraltaldımmı?was I able to blacken? | senqaraltaldıŋmı?were you able to blacken? | olqaraltaldımı?was he able to blacken? | bizqaraltaldıqmı?were we able to blacken? | sizqaraltaldığızmı?were you all able to blacken? | alaqaraltaldılamı?were they able to blacken? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaraltalmadımmı?couldn't I blacken? | senqaraltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you blacken? | olqaraltalmadımı?couldn't he blacken? | bizqaraltalmadıqmı?couldn't we blacken? | sizqaraltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all blacken? | alaqaraltalmadılamı?couldn't they blacken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaraltalğanmaI have been able to blacken | senqaraltalğansayou have been able to blacken | olqaraltalğandıhe has been able to blacken | bizqaraltalğanbızwe have been able to blacken | sizqaraltalğansızyou all have been able to blacken | alaqaraltalğandılathey have been able to blacken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaraltalmağanmaI haven't been able to blacken | senqaraltalmağansayou haven't been able to blacken | olqaraltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to blacken | bizqaraltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to blacken | sizqaraltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to blacken | alaqaraltalmağandılathey haven't been able to blacken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaraltalğanmamı? qaraltalğanmıma?have I been able to blacken? | senqaraltalğanmısa?have you been able to blacken? | olqaraltalğanmıdı?has he been able to blacken? | bizqaraltalğanbızmı? qaraltalğanmıbız?have we been able to blacken? | sizqaraltalğanmısız?have you all been able to blacken? | alaqaraltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to blacken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaraltalmağanmamı? qaraltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to blacken? | senqaraltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to blacken? | olqaraltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to blacken? | bizqaraltalmağanbızmı? qaraltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to blacken? | sizqaraltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to blacken? | alaqaraltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to blacken? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaraltalğan edimqaraltalğanemI had been able to blacken | senqaraltalğan ediŋqaraltalğaneŋyou had been able to blacken | olqaraltalğan ediqaraltalğanedhe had been able to blacken | bizqaraltalğan edikqaraltalğanekwe had been able to blacken | sizqaraltalğan edigizqaraltalğanegizyou all had been able to blacken | alaqaraltalğan edileqaraltalğanellethey had been able to blacken |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaraltalmağan edimqaraltalmağanemI hadn't been able to blacken | senqaraltalmağan ediŋqaraltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to blacken | olqaraltalmağan ediqaraltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to blacken | bizqaraltalmağan edikqaraltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to blacken | sizqaraltalmağan edigizqaraltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to blacken | alaqaraltalmağan edileqaraltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to blacken |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaraltala edimqaraltalaemI could blacken | senqaraltala ediŋqaraltalaeŋyou could blacken | olqaraltala ediqaraltalaedhe could blacken | bizqaraltala edikqaraltalaekwe could blacken | sizqaraltala edigizqaraltalaegizyou all could blacken | alaqaraltala edileqaraltalaellethey could blacken |
| Ability — past background | menqaraltalmay edimqaraltalmayemI could not blacken | senqaraltalmay ediŋqaraltalmayeŋyou could not blacken | olqaraltalmay ediqaraltalmayedhe could not blacken | bizqaraltalmay edikqaraltalmayekwe could not blacken | sizqaraltalmay edigizqaraltalmayegizyou all could not blacken | alaqaraltalmay edileqaraltalmayellethey could not blacken |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaraltalırmaI will be able to blacken | senqaraltalırsayou will be able to blacken | olqaraltalırhe will be able to blacken | bizqaraltalırbızwe will be able to blacken | sizqaraltalırsızyou all will be able to blacken | alaqaraltalırlathey will be able to blacken |
| Ability — future I | menqaraltalmazmaI won't be able to blacken | senqaraltalmazsayou won't be able to blacken | olqaraltalmazhe won't be able to blacken | bizqaraltalmazbızwe won't be able to blacken | sizqaraltalmazsızyou all won't be able to blacken | alaqaraltalmazlathey won't be able to blacken |
| Ability — future I | menqaraltalırmamı? qaraltalırmıma?will I be able to blacken? | senqaraltalırmısa?will you be able to blacken? | olqaraltalırmı?will he be able to blacken? | bizqaraltalırbızmı? qaraltalırmıbız?will we be able to blacken? | sizqaraltalırmısız?will you all be able to blacken? | alaqaraltalırlamı? qaraltalırmıla?will they be able to blacken? |
| Ability — future I | menqaraltalmazmamı? qaraltalmazmıma?won't I be able to blacken? | senqaraltalmazmısa?won't you be able to blacken? | olqaraltalmazmı?won't he be able to blacken? | bizqaraltalmazbızmı? qaraltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to blacken? | sizqaraltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to blacken? | alaqaraltalmazlamı? qaraltalmazmıla?won't they be able to blacken? |
| Ability — future II | menqaraltallıqmaI am going to be able to blacken | senqaraltallıqsayou are going to be able to blacken | olqaraltallıqdıhe is going to be able to blacken | bizqaraltallıqbızwe are going to be able to blacken | sizqaraltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to blacken | alaqaraltallıqdılathey are going to be able to blacken |
| Ability — future II | menqaraltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to blacken | senqaraltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to blacken | olqaraltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to blacken | bizqaraltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to blacken | sizqaraltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to blacken | alaqaraltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to blacken |
| Ability — future II | menqaraltallıqmamı? qaraltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to blacken? | senqaraltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to blacken? | olqaraltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to blacken? | bizqaraltallıqbızmı? qaraltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to blacken? | sizqaraltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to blacken? | alaqaraltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to blacken? |
| Ability — future II | menqaraltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to blacken? | senqaraltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to blacken? | olqaraltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to blacken? | bizqaraltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to blacken? | sizqaraltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to blacken? | alaqaraltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to blacken? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaraltalır edimqaraltalır emI would be able to blacken | senqaraltalır ediŋqaraltalır eŋyou would be able to blacken | olqaraltalır ediqaraltalır edhe would be able to blacken | bizqaraltalır edikqaraltalır ekwe would be able to blacken | sizqaraltalır edigizqaraltalır egizyou all would be able to blacken | alaqaraltalır edileqaraltalır ellethey would be able to blacken |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaraltalmaz edimqaraltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to blacken | senqaraltalmaz ediŋqaraltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to blacken | olqaraltalmaz ediqaraltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to blacken | bizqaraltalmaz edikqaraltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to blacken | sizqaraltalmaz edigizqaraltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to blacken | alaqaraltalmaz edileqaraltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to blacken |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaraltalğınqaraltalğımay you be able to blacken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaraltalmağınqaraltalmağımay you not be able to blacken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaraltırğa izleymeI want to blacken | senqaraltırğa izleyseyou want to blacken | olqaraltırğa izleydihe wants to blacken | bizqaraltırğa izleybizwe want to blacken | sizqaraltırğa izleysizyou all want to blacken | alaqaraltırğa izleydilethey want to blacken |
| want to | menqaraltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to blacken | senqaraltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to blacken | olqaraltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to blacken | bizqaraltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to blacken | sizqaraltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to blacken | alaqaraltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to blacken |
| would like to | menqaraltırğa süemeI would like to blacken | senqaraltırğa süeseyou would like to blacken | olqaraltırğa süedihe would like to blacken | bizqaraltırğa süebizwe would like to blacken | sizqaraltırğa süesizyou all would like to blacken | alaqaraltırğa süedilethey would like to blacken |
| would like to | menqaraltırğa süymeymeI would not like to blacken | senqaraltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to blacken | olqaraltırğa süymeydihe would not like to blacken | bizqaraltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to blacken | sizqaraltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to blacken | alaqaraltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to blacken |
| hope to | menqaraltırğa umutlanamaI hope to blacken | senqaraltırğa umutlanasayou hope to blacken | olqaraltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to blacken | bizqaraltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to blacken | sizqaraltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to blacken | alaqaraltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to blacken |
| hope to | menqaraltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to blacken | senqaraltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to blacken | olqaraltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to blacken | bizqaraltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to blacken | sizqaraltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to blacken | alaqaraltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to blacken |
| be about to | menqaraltırğa deb turamaI am about to blacken | senqaraltırğa deb turasayou are about to blacken | olqaraltırğa deb turadıhe is about to blacken | bizqaraltırğa deb turabızwe are about to blacken | sizqaraltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to blacken | alaqaraltırğa deb turadılathey are about to blacken |
| be about to | menqaraltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to blacken | senqaraltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to blacken | olqaraltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to blacken | bizqaraltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to blacken | sizqaraltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to blacken | alaqaraltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to blacken |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaraltırğa kerekmeI need to blacken | senqaraltırğa kerekseyou need to blacken | olqaraltırğa kerekdihe needs to blacken | bizqaraltırğa kerekbizwe need to blacken | sizqaraltırğa kereksizyou all need to blacken | alaqaraltırğa kerekdilethey need to blacken |
| need to | menqaraltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to blacken | senqaraltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to blacken | olqaraltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to blacken | bizqaraltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to blacken | sizqaraltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to blacken | alaqaraltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to blacken |
| have to | menmenŋe qaraltırğa tüşediI have to blacken | sensenŋe qaraltırğa tüşediyou have to blacken | olaŋa qaraltırğa tüşedihe has to blacken | bizbizge qaraltırğa tüşediwe have to blacken | sizsizge qaraltırğa tüşediyou all have to blacken | alaalağa qaraltırğa tüşedithey have to blacken |
| have to | menmenŋe qaraltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to blacken | sensenŋe qaraltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to blacken | olaŋa qaraltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to blacken | bizbizge qaraltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to blacken | sizsizge qaraltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to blacken | alaalağa qaraltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to blacken |
| be obliged to | menqaraltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to blacken | senqaraltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to blacken | olqaraltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to blacken | bizqaraltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to blacken | sizqaraltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to blacken | alaqaraltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to blacken |
| be obliged to | menqaraltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to blacken | senqaraltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to blacken | olqaraltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to blacken | bizqaraltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to blacken | sizqaraltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to blacken | alaqaraltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to blacken |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaraltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to blacken | senqaraltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to blacken | olqaraltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to blacken | bizqaraltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to blacken | sizqaraltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to blacken | alaqaraltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to blacken |
| have a way to | menqaraltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to blacken | senqaraltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to blacken | olqaraltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to blacken | bizqaraltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to blacken | sizqaraltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to blacken | alaqaraltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to blacken |
| be free to | menqaraltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to blacken | senqaraltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to blacken | olqaraltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to blacken | bizqaraltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to blacken | sizqaraltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to blacken | alaqaraltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to blacken |
| be free to | menqaraltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to blacken | senqaraltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to blacken | olqaraltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to blacken | bizqaraltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to blacken | sizqaraltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to blacken | alaqaraltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to blacken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to blacken | sensenŋe qaraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to blacken | olaŋa qaraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to blacken | bizbizge qaraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to blacken | sizsizge qaraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to blacken | alaalağa qaraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to blacken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to blacken | sensenŋe qaraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to blacken | olaŋa qaraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to blacken | bizbizge qaraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to blacken | sizsizge qaraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to blacken | alaalağa qaraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to blacken |
| be ready to | menqaraltırğa hazırmaI am ready to blacken | senqaraltırğa hazırsayou are ready to blacken | olqaraltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to blacken | bizqaraltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to blacken | sizqaraltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to blacken | alaqaraltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to blacken |
| be ready to | menqaraltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to blacken | senqaraltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to blacken | olqaraltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to blacken | bizqaraltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to blacken | sizqaraltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to blacken | alaqaraltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to blacken |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaraltırğa küreşemeI am trying to blacken | senqaraltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to blacken | olqaraltırğa küreşedihe is trying to blacken | bizqaraltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to blacken | sizqaraltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to blacken | alaqaraltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to blacken |
| try to | menqaraltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to blacken | senqaraltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to blacken | olqaraltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to blacken | bizqaraltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to blacken | sizqaraltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to blacken | alaqaraltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to blacken |
| agree to | menqaraltırğa unaymaI agree to blacken | senqaraltırğa unaysayou agree to blacken | olqaraltırğa unaydıhe agrees to blacken | bizqaraltırğa unaybızwe agree to blacken | sizqaraltırğa unaysızyou all agree to blacken | alaqaraltırğa unaydılathey agree to blacken |
| agree to | menqaraltırğa unamaymaI refuse to blacken | senqaraltırğa unamaysayou refuse to blacken | olqaraltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to blacken | bizqaraltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to blacken | sizqaraltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to blacken | alaqaraltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to blacken |
| hurry to | menqaraltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to blacken | senqaraltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to blacken | olqaraltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to blacken | bizqaraltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to blacken | sizqaraltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to blacken | alaqaraltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to blacken |
| hurry to | menqaraltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to blacken | senqaraltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to blacken | olqaraltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to blacken | bizqaraltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to blacken | sizqaraltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to blacken | alaqaraltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to blacken |
| be afraid to | menqaraltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to blacken | senqaraltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to blacken | olqaraltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to blacken | bizqaraltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to blacken | sizqaraltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to blacken | alaqaraltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to blacken |
| be afraid to | menqaraltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to blacken | senqaraltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to blacken | olqaraltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to blacken | bizqaraltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to blacken | sizqaraltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to blacken | alaqaraltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to blacken |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaralta bolmazmaI can't be blackening | senqaralta bolmazsayou can't be blackening | olqaralta bolmazhe can't be blackening | bizqaralta bolmazbızwe can't be blackening | sizqaralta bolmazsızyou all can't be blackening | alaqaralta bolmazlathey can't be blackening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaraltmay bolmazmaI must be blackening (emphatic) | senqaraltmay bolmazsayou must be blackening (emphatic) | olqaraltmay bolmazhe must be blackening (emphatic) | bizqaraltmay bolmazbızwe must be blackening (emphatic) | sizqaraltmay bolmazsızyou all must be blackening (emphatic) | alaqaraltmay bolmazlathey must be blackening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaralta turmasamif I don't keep blackening | senqaralta turmasaŋif you don't keep blackening | olqaralta turmasaif he doesn't keep blackening | bizqaralta turmasaqif we don't keep blackening | sizqaralta turmasağızif you all don't keep blackening | alaqaralta turmasalaif they don't keep blackening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaralta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of blackening | senqaralta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of blackening | olqaralta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of blackening | bizqaralta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of blackening | sizqaralta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of blackening | alaqaralta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of blackening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaraltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | senqaraltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | olqaraltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | bizqaraltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | sizqaraltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not blackening (emphatic) | alaqaraltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not blackening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaraltmay turamaI keep on not blackening | senqaraltmay turasayou keep on not blackening | olqaraltmay turadıhe keeps on not blackening | bizqaraltmay turabızwe keep on not blackening | sizqaraltmay turasızyou all keep on not blackening | alaqaraltmay turadılathey keep on not blackening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaraltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not blackening | senqaraltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not blackening | olqaraltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not blackening | bizqaraltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not blackening | sizqaraltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not blackening | alaqaraltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not blackening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaraltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not blackening? | senqaraltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not blackening? | olqaraltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not blackening? | bizqaraltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not blackening? | sizqaraltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not blackening? | alaqaraltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not blackening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaralthan bolmazmaI can't have blackened | senqaralthan bolmazsayou can't have blackened | olqaralthan bolmazhe can't have blackened | bizqaralthan bolmazbızwe can't have blackened | sizqaralthan bolmazsızyou all can't have blackened | alaqaralthan bolmazlathey can't have blackened |
| Inference — double negation | menqaraltmağan bolmazmaI must have blackened (emphatic) | senqaraltmağan bolmazsayou must have blackened (emphatic) | olqaraltmağan bolmazhe must have blackened (emphatic) | bizqaraltmağan bolmazbızwe must have blackened (emphatic) | sizqaraltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have blackened (emphatic) | alaqaraltmağan bolmazlathey must have blackened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaralthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had blackened | senqaralthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had blackened | olqaralthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had blackened | bizqaralthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had blackened | sizqaralthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had blackened | alaqaralthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had blackened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaraltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't blackened | senqaraltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't blackened | olqaraltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't blackened | bizqaraltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't blackened | sizqaraltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't blackened | alaqaraltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't blackened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaraltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to blacken | senqaraltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to blacken | olqaraltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to blacken |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaraltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to blacken (emphatic) | senqaraltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to blacken (emphatic) | olqaraltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to blacken (emphatic) | bizqaraltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to blacken (emphatic) | sizqaraltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to blacken (emphatic) | alaqaraltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to blacken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaraltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to blacken | senqaraltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to blacken | olqaraltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to blacken | bizqaraltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to blacken | sizqaraltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to blacken | alaqaraltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to blacken |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaraltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to blacken | senqaraltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to blacken | olqaraltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to blacken | bizqaraltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to blacken | sizqaraltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to blacken | alaqaraltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to blacken |