qaynaw
/qajnaw/ · plural qaynawla
verbal noun of qaynarğa →
1. boiling, bubbling
- qazannı qaynawun jaratmay — not liking the boiling of the pot
- suwnu qaynawu — the boiling of the water
- qazannı qaynawu eşitiledi — the boiling of the pot can be heard
- qaynaw başlandı — the boiling has begun
2. fermentation, working (of dough, wine, etc.)
- bozanı qaynawu — the fermenting of the buza
- qaynaw jılıwda terk baradı — fermentation goes fast in the warmth
- ayrannı qaynawu tohtadı — the fermenting of the ayran has stopped
- ayrannı qaynawu boşaldı — the fermenting of the ayran is over
3. surging, seething, agitation, turmoil — Used both literally and figuratively, as in açıwdan qaynaw 'a storm of indignation'.
- teŋizni qaynawu — the raging of the sea
- açıwdan qaynaw — a storm of indignation
- jaşawnu qaynawu — the surge of life
- jüregimi qaynawu tohtamaydı — the seething of my heart does not stop
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaynawthe boiling | qaynawummy boiling | qaynawuŋyour boiling | qaynawuhis boiling | qaynawubuzour boiling | qaynawuğuzyou all's boiling | qaynawlarıtheir boilings |
| Genitive | qaynawnuthe boiling's | qaynawumumy boiling's | qaynawuŋuyour boiling's | qaynawunuhis boiling's | qaynawubuznuour boiling's | qaynawuğuznuyou all's boiling's | qaynawlarınıtheir boilings' |
| Accusative | qaynawnuthe boiling (as the object) | qaynawumumy boiling (as the object) | qaynawuŋuyour boiling (as the object) | qaynawunhis boiling (as the object) | qaynawubuznuour boiling (as the object) | qaynawuğuznuyou all's boiling (as the object) | qaynawlarıntheir boilings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaynawğato the boiling | qaynawumato my boiling | qaynawuŋato your boiling | qaynawunato his boiling | qaynawubuzğato our boiling | qaynawuğuzğato you all's boiling | qaynawlarınato their boilings |
| Locative | qaynawdain / at the boiling | qaynawumdain / at my boiling | qaynawuŋdain / at your boiling | qaynawundain / at his boiling | qaynawubuzdain / at our boiling | qaynawuğuzdain / at you all's boiling | qaynawlarındain / at their boilings |
| Ablative | qaynawdanfrom the boiling | qaynawumdanfrom my boiling | qaynawuŋdanfrom your boiling | qaynawundanfrom his boiling | qaynawubuzdanfrom our boiling | qaynawuğuzdanfrom you all's boiling | qaynawlarındanfrom their boilings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaynawlathe boilings | qaynawlarımmy boilings | qaynawlarıŋyour boilings | qaynawlarıhis boilings | qaynawlarıbızour boilings | qaynawlarığızyou all's boilings | qaynawlarıtheir boilings |
| Genitive | qaynawlanıthe boilings' | qaynawlarımımy boilings' | qaynawlarıŋıyour boilings' | qaynawlarınıhis boilings' | qaynawlarıbıznıour boilings' | qaynawlarığıznıyou all's boilings' | qaynawlarınıtheir boilings' |
| Accusative | qaynawlanıthe boilings (as the object) | qaynawlarımımy boilings (as the object) | qaynawlarıŋıyour boilings (as the object) | qaynawlarınhis boilings (as the object) | qaynawlarıbıznıour boilings (as the object) | qaynawlarığıznıyou all's boilings (as the object) | qaynawlarıntheir boilings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaynawlağato the boilings | qaynawlarımato my boilings | qaynawlarıŋato your boilings | qaynawlarınato his boilings | qaynawlarıbızğato our boilings | qaynawlarığızğato you all's boilings | qaynawlarınato their boilings |
| Locative | qaynawladain / at the boilings | qaynawlarımdain / at my boilings | qaynawlarıŋdain / at your boilings | qaynawlarındain / at his boilings | qaynawlarıbızdain / at our boilings | qaynawlarığızdain / at you all's boilings | qaynawlarındain / at their boilings |
| Ablative | qaynawladanfrom the boilings | qaynawlarımdanfrom my boilings | qaynawlarıŋdanfrom your boilings | qaynawlarındanfrom his boilings | qaynawlarıbızdanfrom our boilings | qaynawlarığızdanfrom you all's boilings | qaynawlarındanfrom their boilings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaynawları can mean "his / her boilings", "their boiling", or "their boilings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.