qaynaw
/ qajnaw /
Definition noun boiling
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaynaw the boiling | qaynawla the boilings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaynawnu the boiling's | qaynawlanı the boilings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaynawnu the boiling (as the object) | qaynawlanı the boilings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaynawğa to the boiling | qaynawlağa to the boilings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaynawda at / in the boiling | qaynawlada at / in the boilings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaynawdan from the boiling | qaynawladan from the boilings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaynawum my boiling | qaynawlarım my boilings |
| your | qaynawuŋ your boiling | qaynawlarıŋ your boilings |
| his / her | qaynawu his / her boiling | qaynawları his / her boilings |
| our | qaynawubuz our boiling | qaynawlarıbız our boilings |
| you all's | qaynawuğuz you all's boiling | qaynawlarığız you all's boilings |
| their | qaynawları their boiling | qaynawları their boilings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaynawları can mean "his / her boilings", "their boiling", or "their boilings" — context decides.