qanatırğa
/qanatɯrʁa/
1. make bleed, bloody (the nose, a finger)
- sabiy qolun qanatdı — the child made his hand bleed
- burnun qanatdı — he bloodied his nose
- barmağımı qanatdım — I made my finger bleed
- taş anı ayağın qanatdı — a stone made his foot bleed
- burnuŋu qanatma — don't bloody your nose
2. slaughter, kill (livestock or poultry for meat) — Literally make an animal bleed, as in mal qanatırğa 'slaughter an animal', often to feed guests.
- mal qanatırğa — to slaughter an animal
- bir toqlu boynun qanatırbız — we will slaughter a yearling lamb (lit. bleed its neck)
- mal qanatmay aşırğanıbız üçün — because we saw him off without slaughtering an animal
Expressions
- mal qanatırğa — slaughter an animal
Conjugation
Common forms
- qanatadıhe is bloodying
- qanatdıhe bloodied
- qanathandıhe has bloodied
- qanatırhe will bloody
- qanatırıqdıhe is going to bloody
- qanata edihe was bloodying
- qanatsaif he bloodies
- qanat!bloody!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanatamaI am bloodying | senqanatasayou are bloodying | olqanatadıhe is bloodying | bizqanatabızwe are bloodying | sizqanatasızyou all are bloodying | alaqanatadılathey are bloodying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanatmaymaI am not bloodying | senqanatmaysayou are not bloodying | olqanatmaydıhe is not bloodying | bizqanatmaybızwe are not bloodying | sizqanatmaysızyou all are not bloodying | alaqanatmaydılathey are not bloodying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanatamamı? qanatamıma?am I bloodying? | senqanatamısa?are you bloodying? | olqanatamıdı?is he bloodying? | bizqanatabızmı? qanatamıbız?are we bloodying? | sizqanatamısız?are you all bloodying? | alaqanatamıdıla?are they bloodying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanatmaymamı? qanatmaymıma?aren't I bloodying? | senqanatmaymısa?aren't you bloodying? | olqanatmaymıdı?isn't he bloodying? | bizqanatmaybızmı? qanatmaymıbız?aren't we bloodying? | sizqanatmaymısız?aren't you all bloodying? | alaqanatmaymıdıla?aren't they bloodying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanatıwçanmaI usually bloody | senqanatıwçansayou usually bloody | olqanatıwçandıhe usually bloodies | bizqanatıwçanbızwe usually bloody | sizqanatıwçansızyou all usually bloody | alaqanatıwçandılathey usually bloody |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanatmawçanmaI usually don't bloody | senqanatmawçansayou usually don't bloody | olqanatmawçandıhe usually doesn't bloody | bizqanatmawçanbızwe usually don't bloody | sizqanatmawçansızyou all usually don't bloody | alaqanatmawçandılathey usually don't bloody |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanatıwçanmamı? qanatıwçanmıma?do I usually bloody? | senqanatıwçanmısa?do you usually bloody? | olqanatıwçanmıdı?does he usually bloody? | bizqanatıwçanbızmı? qanatıwçanmıbız?do we usually bloody? | sizqanatıwçanmısız?do you all usually bloody? | alaqanatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bloody? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanatmawçanmamı? qanatmawçanmıma?do I usually not bloody? | senqanatmawçanmısa?do you usually not bloody? | olqanatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bloody? | bizqanatmawçanbızmı? qanatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bloody? | sizqanatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bloody? | alaqanatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bloody? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanatıbdıhe has bloodied and remains so | alaqanatıbdılathey have bloodied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanatıbmıdı?has he bloodied? | alaqanatıbmıdıla?have they bloodied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanatıb turamaI keep bloodying | senqanatıb turasayou keep bloodying | olqanatıb turadıhe keeps bloodying | bizqanatıb turabızwe keep bloodying | sizqanatıb turasızyou all keep bloodying | alaqanatıb turadılathey keep bloodying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanatıb turmaymaI don't keep bloodying | senqanatıb turmaysayou don't keep bloodying | olqanatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bloodying | bizqanatıb turmaybızwe don't keep bloodying | sizqanatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep bloodying | alaqanatıb turmaydılathey don't keep bloodying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanatıb turamamı? qanatıb turamıma?do I keep bloodying? | senqanatıb turamısa?do you keep bloodying? | olqanatıb turamıdı?does he keep bloodying? | bizqanatıb turabızmı? qanatıb turamıbız?do we keep bloodying? | sizqanatıb turamısız?do you all keep bloodying? | alaqanatıb turamıdıla?do they keep bloodying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanatıb turmaymamı? qanatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep bloodying? | senqanatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep bloodying? | olqanatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bloodying? | bizqanatıb turmaybızmı? qanatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bloodying? | sizqanatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bloodying? | alaqanatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bloodying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanata turamaI am in the middle of bloodying | senqanata turasayou are in the middle of bloodying | olqanata turadıhe is in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata turabızwe are in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata turasızyou all are in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata turadılathey are in the middle of bloodying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanata turmaymaI am not in the middle of bloodying | senqanata turmaysayou are not in the middle of bloodying | olqanata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bloodying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanata turamamı? qanata turamıma?am I in the middle of bloodying? | senqanata turamısa?are you in the middle of bloodying? | olqanata turamıdı?is he in the middle of bloodying? | bizqanata turabızmı? qanata turamıbız?are we in the middle of bloodying? | sizqanata turamısız?are you all in the middle of bloodying? | alaqanata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bloodying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanata turmaymamı? qanata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bloodying? | senqanata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bloodying? | olqanata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bloodying? | bizqanata turmaybızmı? qanata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bloodying? | sizqanata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bloodying? | alaqanata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bloodying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanatdımI bloodied | senqanatdıŋyou bloodied | olqanatdıhe bloodied | bizqanatdıqwe bloodied | sizqanatdığızyou all bloodied | alaqanatdılathey bloodied |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanatmadımI didn't bloody | senqanatmadıŋyou didn't bloody | olqanatmadıhe didn't bloody | bizqanatmadıqwe didn't bloody | sizqanatmadığızyou all didn't bloody | alaqanatmadılathey didn't bloody |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanatdımmı?did I bloody? | senqanatdıŋmı?did you bloody? | olqanatdımı?did he bloody? | bizqanatdıqmı?did we bloody? | sizqanatdığızmı?did you all bloody? | alaqanatdılamı?did they bloody? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanatmadımmı?didn't I bloody? | senqanatmadıŋmı?didn't you bloody? | olqanatmadımı?didn't he bloody? | bizqanatmadıqmı?didn't we bloody? | sizqanatmadığızmı?didn't you all bloody? | alaqanatmadılamı?didn't they bloody? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanathanmaI have bloodied | senqanathansayou have bloodied | olqanathandıhe has bloodied | bizqanathanbızwe have bloodied | sizqanathansızyou all have bloodied | alaqanathandılathey have bloodied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanatmağanmaI haven't bloodied | senqanatmağansayou haven't bloodied | olqanatmağandıhe hasn't bloodied | bizqanatmağanbızwe haven't bloodied | sizqanatmağansızyou all haven't bloodied | alaqanatmağandılathey haven't bloodied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanathanmamı? qanathanmıma?have I bloodied? | senqanathanmısa?have you bloodied? | olqanathanmıdı?has he bloodied? | bizqanathanbızmı? qanathanmıbız?have we bloodied? | sizqanathanmısız?have you all bloodied? | alaqanathanmıdıla?have they bloodied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanatmağanmamı? qanatmağanmıma?haven't I bloodied? | senqanatmağanmısa?haven't you bloodied? | olqanatmağanmıdı?hasn't he bloodied? | bizqanatmağanbızmı? qanatmağanmıbız?haven't we bloodied? | sizqanatmağanmısız?haven't you all bloodied? | alaqanatmağanmıdıla?haven't they bloodied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanatıb turdumI kept bloodying | senqanatıb turduŋyou kept bloodying | olqanatıb turduhe kept bloodying | bizqanatıb turduqwe kept bloodying | sizqanatıb turduğuzyou all kept bloodying | alaqanatıb turdulathey kept bloodying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanatıb turmadımI didn't keep bloodying | senqanatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bloodying | olqanatıb turmadıhe didn't keep bloodying | bizqanatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep bloodying | sizqanatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bloodying | alaqanatıb turmadılathey didn't keep bloodying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanatırmaI will bloody | senqanatırsayou will bloody | olqanatırhe will bloody | bizqanatırbızwe will bloody | sizqanatırsızyou all will bloody | alaqanatırlathey will bloody |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanatmazmaI won't bloody | senqanatmazsayou won't bloody | olqanatmazhe won't bloody | bizqanatmazbızwe won't bloody | sizqanatmazsızyou all won't bloody | alaqanatmazlathey won't bloody |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanatırmamı? qanatırmıma?will I bloody? | senqanatırmısa?will you bloody? | olqanatırmı?will he bloody? | bizqanatırbızmı? qanatırmıbız?will we bloody? | sizqanatırmısız?will you all bloody? | alaqanatırlamı? qanatırmıla?will they bloody? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanatmazmamı? qanatmazmıma?won't I bloody? | senqanatmazmısa?won't you bloody? | olqanatmazmı?won't he bloody? | bizqanatmazbızmı? qanatmazmıbız?won't we bloody? | sizqanatmazmısız?won't you all bloody? | alaqanatmazlamı? qanatmazmıla?won't they bloody? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanatırıqmaI am going to bloody | senqanatırıqsayou are going to bloody | olqanatırıqdıhe is going to bloody | bizqanatırıqbızwe are going to bloody | sizqanatırıqsızyou all are going to bloody | alaqanatırıqdılathey are going to bloody |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanatırıq tülmeI am not going to bloody | senqanatırıq tülseyou are not going to bloody | olqanatırıq tüldühe is not going to bloody | bizqanatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to bloody | sizqanatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bloody | alaqanatırıq tüldülethey are not going to bloody |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanatırıqmamı? qanatırıqmıma?am I going to bloody? | senqanatırıqmısa?are you going to bloody? | olqanatırıqmıdı?is he going to bloody? | bizqanatırıqbızmı? qanatırıqmıbız?are we going to bloody? | sizqanatırıqmısız?are you all going to bloody? | alaqanatırıqmıdıla?are they going to bloody? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bloody? | senqanatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bloody? | olqanatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bloody? | bizqanatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bloody? | sizqanatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bloody? | alaqanatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bloody? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanathan edimqanathanemI had bloodied | senqanathan ediŋqanathaneŋyou had bloodied | olqanathan ediqanathanedhe had bloodied | bizqanathan edikqanathanekwe had bloodied | sizqanathan edigizqanathanegizyou all had bloodied | alaqanathan edileqanathanellethey had bloodied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanatmağan edimqanatmağanemI hadn't bloodied | senqanatmağan ediŋqanatmağaneŋyou hadn't bloodied | olqanatmağan ediqanatmağanedhe hadn't bloodied | bizqanatmağan edikqanatmağanekwe hadn't bloodied | sizqanatmağan edigizqanatmağanegizyou all hadn't bloodied | alaqanatmağan edileqanatmağanellethey hadn't bloodied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanata edimqanataemI was bloodying | senqanata ediŋqanataeŋyou were bloodying | olqanata ediqanataedhe was bloodying | bizqanata edikqanataekwe were bloodying | sizqanata edigizqanataegizyou all were bloodying | alaqanata edileqanataellethey were bloodying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanatmay edimqanatmayemI wasn't bloodying | senqanatmay ediŋqanatmayeŋyou weren't bloodying | olqanatmay ediqanatmayedhe wasn't bloodying | bizqanatmay edikqanatmayekwe weren't bloodying | sizqanatmay edigizqanatmayegizyou all weren't bloodying | alaqanatmay edileqanatmayellethey weren't bloodying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanatıwçan edimqanatıwçanemI used to bloody | senqanatıwçan ediŋqanatıwçaneŋyou used to bloody | olqanatıwçan ediqanatıwçanedhe used to bloody | bizqanatıwçan edikqanatıwçanekwe used to bloody | sizqanatıwçan edigizqanatıwçanegizyou all used to bloody | alaqanatıwçan edileqanatıwçanellethey used to bloody |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanatmawçan edimqanatmawçanemI didn't use to bloody | senqanatmawçan ediŋqanatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bloody | olqanatmawçan ediqanatmawçanedhe didn't use to bloody | bizqanatmawçan edikqanatmawçanekwe didn't use to bloody | sizqanatmawçan edigizqanatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bloody | alaqanatmawçan edileqanatmawçanellethey didn't use to bloody |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanatıb edihe had bloodied and remained so | alaqanatıb edilethey had bloodied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanatıb tül edihe hadn't bloodied | alaqanatıb tül edilethey hadn't bloodied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanatıb tura edimqanatıb turaemI had kept bloodying | senqanatıb tura ediŋqanatıb turaeŋyou had kept bloodying | olqanatıb tura ediqanatıb turaedhe had kept bloodying | bizqanatıb tura edikqanatıb turaekwe had kept bloodying | sizqanatıb tura edigizqanatıb turaegizyou all had kept bloodying | alaqanatıb tura edileqanatıb turaellethey had kept bloodying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanatıb turmay edimqanatıb turmayemI hadn't kept bloodying | senqanatıb turmay ediŋqanatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bloodying | olqanatıb turmay ediqanatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept bloodying | bizqanatıb turmay edikqanatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept bloodying | sizqanatıb turmay edigizqanatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bloodying | alaqanatıb turmay edileqanatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept bloodying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanata tura edimqanata turaemI was in the middle of bloodying | senqanata tura ediŋqanata turaeŋyou were in the middle of bloodying | olqanata tura ediqanata turaedhe was in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata tura edikqanata turaekwe were in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata tura edigizqanata turaegizyou all were in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata tura edileqanata turaellethey were in the middle of bloodying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanata turmay edimqanata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bloodying | senqanata turmay ediŋqanata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bloodying | olqanata turmay ediqanata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata turmay edikqanata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata turmay edigizqanata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata turmay edileqanata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bloodying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqanatır edimqanatır emI would bloody | senqanatır ediŋqanatır eŋyou would bloody | olqanatır ediqanatır edhe would bloody | bizqanatır edikqanatır ekwe would bloody | sizqanatır edigizqanatır egizyou all would bloody | alaqanatır edileqanatır ellethey would bloody |
| Conditional result (would) | menqanatmaz edimqanatmaz emI wouldn't bloody | senqanatmaz ediŋqanatmaz eŋyou wouldn't bloody | olqanatmaz ediqanatmaz edhe wouldn't bloody | bizqanatmaz edikqanatmaz ekwe wouldn't bloody | sizqanatmaz edigizqanatmaz egizyou all wouldn't bloody | alaqanatmaz edileqanatmaz ellethey wouldn't bloody |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanatırıq edimqanatırıq emI would have bloodied | senqanatırıq ediŋqanatırıq eŋyou would have bloodied | olqanatırıq ediqanatırıq edhe would have bloodied | bizqanatırıq edikqanatırıq ekwe would have bloodied | sizqanatırıq edigizqanatırıq egizyou all would have bloodied | alaqanatırıq edileqanatırıq ellethey would have bloodied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanatırıq tül edimqanatırıq tül emI wouldn't have bloodied | senqanatırıq tül ediŋqanatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bloodied | olqanatırıq tül ediqanatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have bloodied | bizqanatırıq tül edikqanatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bloodied | sizqanatırıq tül edigizqanatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bloodied | alaqanatırıq tül edileqanatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bloodied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqanatsamif I bloody | senqanatsaŋif you bloody | olqanatsaif he bloodies | bizqanatsaqif we bloody | sizqanatsağızif you all bloody | alaqanatsalaif they bloody |
| Conditional | menqanatmasamif I don't bloody | senqanatmasaŋif you don't bloody | olqanatmasaif he doesn't bloody | bizqanatmasaqif we don't bloody | sizqanatmasağızif you all don't bloody | alaqanatmasalaif they don't bloody |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqanata esemif I am bloodying | senqanata eseŋif you are bloodying | olqanata eseif he is bloodying | bizqanata esekif we are bloodying | sizqanata esegizif you all are bloodying | alaqanata eseleif they are bloodying |
| Conditional, present real | menqanatmay esemif I am not bloodying | senqanatmay eseŋif you are not bloodying | olqanatmay eseif he is not bloodying | bizqanatmay esekif we are not bloodying | sizqanatmay esegizif you all are not bloodying | alaqanatmay eseleif they are not bloodying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanatsam ediqanatsam edif only I bloodied | senqanatsaŋ ediqanatsaŋ edif only you bloodied | olqanatsa ediqanatsaedif only he bloodied | bizqanatsaq ediqanatsaq edif only we bloodied | sizqanatsağız ediqanatsağız edif only you all bloodied | alaqanatsala ediqanatsalaedif only they bloodied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanatmasam ediqanatmasam edif only I didn't bloody | senqanatmasaŋ ediqanatmasaŋ edif only you didn't bloody | olqanatmasa ediqanatmasaedif only he didn't bloody | bizqanatmasaq ediqanatmasaq edif only we didn't bloody | sizqanatmasağız ediqanatmasağız edif only you all didn't bloody | alaqanatmasala ediqanatmasalaedif only they didn't bloody |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqanatıb tursamif I carry on bloodying | senqanatıb tursaŋif you carry on bloodying | olqanatıb tursaif he carries on bloodying | bizqanatıb tursaqif we carry on bloodying | sizqanatıb tursağızif you all carry on bloodying | alaqanatıb tursalaif they carry on bloodying |
| Durative conditional | menqanatıb turmasamif I don't carry on bloodying | senqanatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bloodying | olqanatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bloodying | bizqanatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on bloodying | sizqanatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bloodying | alaqanatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on bloodying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanatıb tura esemif I have kept bloodying | senqanatıb tura eseŋif you have kept bloodying | olqanatıb tura eseif he has kept bloodying | bizqanatıb tura esekif we have kept bloodying | sizqanatıb tura esegizif you all have kept bloodying | alaqanatıb tura eseleif they have kept bloodying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept bloodying | senqanatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bloodying | olqanatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bloodying | bizqanatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept bloodying | sizqanatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bloodying | alaqanatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bloodying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqanata tursamif I keep bloodying | senqanata tursaŋif you keep bloodying | olqanata tursaif he keeps bloodying | bizqanata tursaqif we keep bloodying | sizqanata tursağızif you all keep bloodying | alaqanata tursalaif they keep bloodying |
| Progressive conditional | menqanatmay tursamif I keep on not bloodying | senqanatmay tursaŋif you keep on not bloodying | olqanatmay tursaif he keeps on not bloodying | bizqanatmay tursaqif we keep on not bloodying | sizqanatmay tursağızif you all keep on not bloodying | alaqanatmay tursalaif they keep on not bloodying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanata tura esemif I am in the middle of bloodying | senqanata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bloodying | olqanata tura eseif he is in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata tura esekif we are in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata tura eseleif they are in the middle of bloodying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanatmay tura esemif I keep on not bloodying | senqanatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not bloodying | olqanatmay tura eseif he keeps on not bloodying | bizqanatmay tura esekif we keep on not bloodying | sizqanatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not bloodying | alaqanatmay tura eseleif they keep on not bloodying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanatdım esemif I bloodied | senqanatdıŋ eseŋif you bloodied | olqanatdı eseif he bloodied | bizqanatdıq esekif we bloodied | sizqanatdığız esegizif you all bloodied | alaqanatdıla eseleif they bloodied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanatmadım esemif I didn't bloody | senqanatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bloody | olqanatmadı eseif he didn't bloody | bizqanatmadıq esekif we didn't bloody | sizqanatmadığız esegizif you all didn't bloody | alaqanatmadıla eseleif they didn't bloody |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqanathan esemif I did bloody (indeed) | senqanathan eseŋif you did bloody (indeed) | olqanathan eseif he did bloody (indeed) | bizqanathan esekif we did bloody (indeed) | sizqanathan esegizif you all did bloody (indeed) | alaqanathan eseleif they did bloody (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqanatmağan esemif I didn't bloody (indeed) | senqanatmağan eseŋif you didn't bloody (indeed) | olqanatmağan eseif he didn't bloody (indeed) | bizqanatmağan esekif we didn't bloody (indeed) | sizqanatmağan esegizif you all didn't bloody (indeed) | alaqanatmağan eseleif they didn't bloody (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanathan bolsamif I had bloodied | senqanathan bolsaŋif you had bloodied | olqanathan bolsaif he had bloodied | bizqanathan bolsaqif we had bloodied | sizqanathan bolsağızif you all had bloodied | alaqanathan bolsalaif they had bloodied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanatmağan bolsamif I hadn't bloodied | senqanatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bloodied | olqanatmağan bolsaif he hadn't bloodied | bizqanatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't bloodied | sizqanatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bloodied | alaqanatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't bloodied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanathan bolsam ediqanathan bolsam edif only I had bloodied | senqanathan bolsaŋ ediqanathan bolsaŋ edif only you had bloodied | olqanathan bolsa ediqanathan bolsaedif only he had bloodied | bizqanathan bolsaq ediqanathan bolsaq edif only we had bloodied | sizqanathan bolsağız ediqanathan bolsağız edif only you all had bloodied | alaqanathan bolsala ediqanathan bolsalaedif only they had bloodied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanatmağan bolsam ediqanatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bloodied | senqanatmağan bolsaŋ ediqanatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bloodied | olqanatmağan bolsa ediqanatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bloodied | bizqanatmağan bolsaq ediqanatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bloodied | sizqanatmağan bolsağız ediqanatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bloodied | alaqanatmağan bolsala ediqanatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bloodied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqanatır esemif I will bloody | senqanatır eseŋif you will bloody | olqanatır eseif he will bloody | bizqanatır esekif we will bloody | sizqanatır esegizif you all will bloody | alaqanatır eseleif they will bloody |
| Conditional, aorist | menqanatmaz esemif I won't bloody | senqanatmaz eseŋif you won't bloody | olqanatmaz eseif he won't bloody | bizqanatmaz esekif we won't bloody | sizqanatmaz esegizif you all won't bloody | alaqanatmaz eseleif they won't bloody |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqanatırıq esemif I am going to bloody | senqanatırıq eseŋif you are going to bloody | olqanatırıq eseif he is going to bloody | bizqanatırıq esekif we are going to bloody | sizqanatırıq esegizif you all are going to bloody | alaqanatırıq eseleif they are going to bloody |
| Conditional, future | menqanatırıq tül esemif I am not going to bloody | senqanatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bloody | olqanatırıq tül eseif he is not going to bloody | bizqanatırıq tül esekif we are not going to bloody | sizqanatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bloody | alaqanatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to bloody |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanatırıq bolsamif I were going to bloody | senqanatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to bloody | olqanatırıq bolsaif he were going to bloody | bizqanatırıq bolsaqif we were going to bloody | sizqanatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to bloody | alaqanatırıq bolsalaif they were going to bloody |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bloody | senqanatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bloody | olqanatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bloody | bizqanatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bloody | sizqanatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bloody | alaqanatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bloody |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qanatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanata bolurmaI must be bloodying | senqanata bolursayou must be bloodying | olqanata bolurhe must be bloodying | bizqanata bolurbuzwe must be bloodying | sizqanata bolursuzyou all must be bloodying | alaqanata bolurlathey must be bloodying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanatmay bolurmaI must not be bloodying | senqanatmay bolursayou must not be bloodying | olqanatmay bolurhe must not be bloodying | bizqanatmay bolurbuzwe must not be bloodying | sizqanatmay bolursuzyou all must not be bloodying | alaqanatmay bolurlathey must not be bloodying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bloodying | senqanata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bloodying | olqanata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bloodying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bloodying | senqanatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not bloodying | olqanatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not bloodying | bizqanatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bloodying | sizqanatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bloodying | alaqanatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bloodying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqanathan bolurmaI must have bloodied | senqanathan bolursayou must have bloodied | olqanathan bolurhe must have bloodied | bizqanathan bolurbuzwe must have bloodied | sizqanathan bolursuzyou all must have bloodied | alaqanathan bolurlathey must have bloodied |
| Inference (must have) | menqanatmağan bolurmaI must not have bloodied | senqanatmağan bolursayou must not have bloodied | olqanatmağan bolurhe must not have bloodied | bizqanatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have bloodied | sizqanatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have bloodied | alaqanatmağan bolurlathey must not have bloodied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanatırıq bolurmaI must be going to bloody | senqanatırıq bolursayou must be going to bloody | olqanatırıq bolurhe must be going to bloody | bizqanatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bloody | sizqanatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bloody | alaqanatırıq bolurlathey must be going to bloody |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bloody | senqanatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bloody | olqanatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bloody | bizqanatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bloody | sizqanatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bloody | alaqanatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bloody |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqanatayımlet me bloody | senqanat!bloody! | olqanatsınlet him bloody | bizqanatayıqlet's bloody | sizqanatığız!bloody, you all! | alaqanatsınlalet them bloody |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanatmayımlet me not bloody | senqanatma!don't bloody! | olqanatmasınlet him not bloody | bizqanatmayıqlet's not bloody | sizqanatmağız!don't bloody, you all! | alaqanatmasınlalet them not bloody |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanatayımmı?shall I bloody? | olqanatsınmı?should he bloody? | bizqanatayıqmı?shall we bloody? | alaqanatsınlamı?should they bloody? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqanatmayımmı?shall I not bloody? | olqanatmasınmı?should he not bloody? | bizqanatmayıqmı?shall we not bloody? | alaqanatmasınlamı?should they not bloody? | ||
| Requests | senqanatçı2qanatçınplease bloody | olqanatsınçıdo let him bloody | sizqanatçığızplease bloody (plural/polite) | alaqanatsınlaçıdo let them bloody | ||
| Requests | senqanatmaçı2qanatmaçınplease don't bloody | olqanatmasınçıdo let him not bloody | sizqanatmaçığızplease don't bloody (plural/polite) | alaqanatmasınlaçıdo let them not bloody | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanathınqanathımay you bloody | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanatmağınqanatmağımay you not bloody | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanathay edim qanatha edimwould that I bloodied | senqanathay ediŋ qanatha ediŋwould that you bloodied | olqanathay edi qanatha ediwould that he bloodied | bizqanathay edik qanatha edikwould that we bloodied | sizqanathay edigiz qanatha edigizwould that you all bloodied | alaqanathay edile qanatha edilewould that they bloodied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanatmağay edim qanatmağa edimwould that I did not bloody | senqanatmağay ediŋ qanatmağa ediŋwould that you did not bloody | olqanatmağay edi qanatmağa ediwould that he did not bloody | bizqanatmağay edik qanatmağa edikwould that we did not bloody | sizqanatmağay edigiz qanatmağa edigizwould that you all did not bloody | alaqanatmağay edile qanatmağa edilewould that they did not bloody |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanatmağa qoyayımqanatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bloody | senqanatmağa qoy!qanatma qoy!let someone bloody! | olqanatmağa qoysunqanatma qoysunlet him allow someone to bloody | bizqanatmağa qoyayıqqanatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bloody | sizqanatmağa qoyuğuz!qanatma qoyuğuz!let someone bloody, you all! | alaqanatmağa qoysunlaqanatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bloody |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanatmağa qoymayımqanatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bloody | senqanatmağa qoyma!qanatma qoyma!don't let someone bloody! | olqanatmağa qoymasınqanatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bloody | bizqanatmağa qoymayıqqanatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bloody | sizqanatmağa qoymağız!qanatma qoymağız!don't let someone bloody, you all! | alaqanatmağa qoymasınlaqanatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bloody |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanatmağa qoyayımmı?qanatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bloody? | olqanatmağa qoysunmu?qanatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bloody? | bizqanatmağa qoyayıqmı?qanatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bloody? | alaqanatmağa qoysunlamı?qanatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bloody? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanatmağa qoymayımmı?qanatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bloody? | olqanatmağa qoymasınmı?qanatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bloody? | bizqanatmağa qoymayıqmı?qanatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bloody? | alaqanatmağa qoymasınlamı?qanatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bloody? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqanatmağa qoyamaqanatma qoyamaI allow someone to bloody | senqanatmağa qoyasaqanatma qoyasayou allow someone to bloody | olqanatmağa qoyadıqanatma qoyadıhe allows someone to bloody | bizqanatmağa qoyabızqanatma qoyabızwe allow someone to bloody | sizqanatmağa qoyasızqanatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bloody | alaqanatmağa qoyadılaqanatma qoyadılathey allow someone to bloody |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanatmağa qoymaymaqanatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bloody | senqanatmağa qoymaysaqanatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bloody | olqanatmağa qoymaydıqanatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bloody | bizqanatmağa qoymaybızqanatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bloody | sizqanatmağa qoymaysızqanatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bloody | alaqanatmağa qoymaydılaqanatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bloody |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanatmağa qoyamamı?qanatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bloody? | senqanatmağa qoyamısa?qanatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bloody? | olqanatmağa qoyamıdı?qanatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bloody? | bizqanatmağa qoyabızmı?qanatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bloody? | sizqanatmağa qoyamısız?qanatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bloody? | alaqanatmağa qoyamıdıla?qanatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bloody? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanatmağa qoymaymamı?qanatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bloody? | senqanatmağa qoymaymısa?qanatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bloody? | olqanatmağa qoymaymıdı?qanatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bloody? | bizqanatmağa qoymaybızmı?qanatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bloody? | sizqanatmağa qoymaymısız?qanatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bloody? | alaqanatmağa qoymaymıdıla?qanatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bloody? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanatmağa qoydumqanatma qoydumI allowed someone to bloody | senqanatmağa qoyduŋqanatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bloody | olqanatmağa qoyduqanatma qoyduhe allowed someone to bloody | bizqanatmağa qoyduqqanatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bloody | sizqanatmağa qoyduğuzqanatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bloody | alaqanatmağa qoydulaqanatma qoydulathey allowed someone to bloody |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanatmağa qoymadımqanatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bloody | senqanatmağa qoymadıŋqanatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bloody | olqanatmağa qoymadıqanatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bloody | bizqanatmağa qoymadıqqanatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bloody | sizqanatmağa qoymadığızqanatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bloody | alaqanatmağa qoymadılaqanatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bloody |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanatmağa qoydummu?qanatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bloody? | senqanatmağa qoyduŋmu?qanatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bloody? | olqanatmağa qoydumu?qanatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bloody? | bizqanatmağa qoyduqmu?qanatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bloody? | sizqanatmağa qoyduğuzmu?qanatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bloody? | alaqanatmağa qoydulamı?qanatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bloody? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanatmağa qoymadımmı?qanatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bloody? | senqanatmağa qoymadıŋmı?qanatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bloody? | olqanatmağa qoymadımı?qanatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bloody? | bizqanatmağa qoymadıqmı?qanatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bloody? | sizqanatmağa qoymadığızmı?qanatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bloody? | alaqanatmağa qoymadılamı?qanatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bloody? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqanatalamaI can bloody | senqanatalasayou can bloody | olqanataladıhe can bloody | bizqanatalabızwe can bloody | sizqanatalasızyou all can bloody | alaqanataladılathey can bloody |
| Ability — present | menqanatalmaymaI can't bloody | senqanatalmaysayou can't bloody | olqanatalmaydıhe can't bloody | bizqanatalmaybızwe can't bloody | sizqanatalmaysızyou all can't bloody | alaqanatalmaydılathey can't bloody |
| Ability — present | menqanatalamamı? qanatalamıma?can I bloody? | senqanatalamısa?can you bloody? | olqanatalamıdı?can he bloody? | bizqanatalabızmı? qanatalamıbız?can we bloody? | sizqanatalamısız?can you all bloody? | alaqanatalamıdıla?can they bloody? |
| Ability — present | menqanatalmaymamı? qanatalmaymıma?can't I bloody? | senqanatalmaymısa?can't you bloody? | olqanatalmaymıdı?can't he bloody? | bizqanatalmaybızmı? qanatalmaymıbız?can't we bloody? | sizqanatalmaymısız?can't you all bloody? | alaqanatalmaymıdıla?can't they bloody? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanatalsamif I can bloody | senqanatalsaŋif you can bloody | olqanatalsaif he can bloody | bizqanatalsaqif we can bloody | sizqanatalsağızif you all can bloody | alaqanatalsalaif they can bloody |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanatalmasamif I can't bloody | senqanatalmasaŋif you can't bloody | olqanatalmasaif he can't bloody | bizqanatalmasaqif we can't bloody | sizqanatalmasağızif you all can't bloody | alaqanatalmasalaif they can't bloody |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqanataldımI was able to bloody | senqanataldıŋyou were able to bloody | olqanataldıhe was able to bloody | bizqanataldıqwe were able to bloody | sizqanataldığızyou all were able to bloody | alaqanataldılathey were able to bloody |
| Ability — simple past | menqanatalmadımI could not bloody | senqanatalmadıŋyou could not bloody | olqanatalmadıhe could not bloody | bizqanatalmadıqwe could not bloody | sizqanatalmadığızyou all could not bloody | alaqanatalmadılathey could not bloody |
| Ability — simple past | menqanataldımmı?was I able to bloody? | senqanataldıŋmı?were you able to bloody? | olqanataldımı?was he able to bloody? | bizqanataldıqmı?were we able to bloody? | sizqanataldığızmı?were you all able to bloody? | alaqanataldılamı?were they able to bloody? |
| Ability — simple past | menqanatalmadımmı?couldn't I bloody? | senqanatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bloody? | olqanatalmadımı?couldn't he bloody? | bizqanatalmadıqmı?couldn't we bloody? | sizqanatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bloody? | alaqanatalmadılamı?couldn't they bloody? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanatalğanmaI have been able to bloody | senqanatalğansayou have been able to bloody | olqanatalğandıhe has been able to bloody | bizqanatalğanbızwe have been able to bloody | sizqanatalğansızyou all have been able to bloody | alaqanatalğandılathey have been able to bloody |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanatalmağanmaI haven't been able to bloody | senqanatalmağansayou haven't been able to bloody | olqanatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bloody | bizqanatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bloody | sizqanatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bloody | alaqanatalmağandılathey haven't been able to bloody |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanatalğanmamı? qanatalğanmıma?have I been able to bloody? | senqanatalğanmısa?have you been able to bloody? | olqanatalğanmıdı?has he been able to bloody? | bizqanatalğanbızmı? qanatalğanmıbız?have we been able to bloody? | sizqanatalğanmısız?have you all been able to bloody? | alaqanatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bloody? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanatalmağanmamı? qanatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bloody? | senqanatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bloody? | olqanatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bloody? | bizqanatalmağanbızmı? qanatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bloody? | sizqanatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bloody? | alaqanatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bloody? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanatalğan edimqanatalğanemI had been able to bloody | senqanatalğan ediŋqanatalğaneŋyou had been able to bloody | olqanatalğan ediqanatalğanedhe had been able to bloody | bizqanatalğan edikqanatalğanekwe had been able to bloody | sizqanatalğan edigizqanatalğanegizyou all had been able to bloody | alaqanatalğan edileqanatalğanellethey had been able to bloody |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanatalmağan edimqanatalmağanemI hadn't been able to bloody | senqanatalmağan ediŋqanatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bloody | olqanatalmağan ediqanatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bloody | bizqanatalmağan edikqanatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bloody | sizqanatalmağan edigizqanatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bloody | alaqanatalmağan edileqanatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bloody |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqanatala edimqanatalaemI could bloody | senqanatala ediŋqanatalaeŋyou could bloody | olqanatala ediqanatalaedhe could bloody | bizqanatala edikqanatalaekwe could bloody | sizqanatala edigizqanatalaegizyou all could bloody | alaqanatala edileqanatalaellethey could bloody |
| Ability — past background | menqanatalmay edimqanatalmayemI could not bloody | senqanatalmay ediŋqanatalmayeŋyou could not bloody | olqanatalmay ediqanatalmayedhe could not bloody | bizqanatalmay edikqanatalmayekwe could not bloody | sizqanatalmay edigizqanatalmayegizyou all could not bloody | alaqanatalmay edileqanatalmayellethey could not bloody |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqanatalırmaI will be able to bloody | senqanatalırsayou will be able to bloody | olqanatalırhe will be able to bloody | bizqanatalırbızwe will be able to bloody | sizqanatalırsızyou all will be able to bloody | alaqanatalırlathey will be able to bloody |
| Ability — future I | menqanatalmazmaI won't be able to bloody | senqanatalmazsayou won't be able to bloody | olqanatalmazhe won't be able to bloody | bizqanatalmazbızwe won't be able to bloody | sizqanatalmazsızyou all won't be able to bloody | alaqanatalmazlathey won't be able to bloody |
| Ability — future I | menqanatalırmamı? qanatalırmıma?will I be able to bloody? | senqanatalırmısa?will you be able to bloody? | olqanatalırmı?will he be able to bloody? | bizqanatalırbızmı? qanatalırmıbız?will we be able to bloody? | sizqanatalırmısız?will you all be able to bloody? | alaqanatalırlamı? qanatalırmıla?will they be able to bloody? |
| Ability — future I | menqanatalmazmamı? qanatalmazmıma?won't I be able to bloody? | senqanatalmazmısa?won't you be able to bloody? | olqanatalmazmı?won't he be able to bloody? | bizqanatalmazbızmı? qanatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bloody? | sizqanatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bloody? | alaqanatalmazlamı? qanatalmazmıla?won't they be able to bloody? |
| Ability — future II | menqanatallıqmaI am going to be able to bloody | senqanatallıqsayou are going to be able to bloody | olqanatallıqdıhe is going to be able to bloody | bizqanatallıqbızwe are going to be able to bloody | sizqanatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bloody | alaqanatallıqdılathey are going to be able to bloody |
| Ability — future II | menqanatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bloody | senqanatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bloody | olqanatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bloody | bizqanatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bloody | sizqanatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bloody | alaqanatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bloody |
| Ability — future II | menqanatallıqmamı? qanatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bloody? | senqanatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bloody? | olqanatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bloody? | bizqanatallıqbızmı? qanatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bloody? | sizqanatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bloody? | alaqanatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bloody? |
| Ability — future II | menqanatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bloody? | senqanatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bloody? | olqanatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bloody? | bizqanatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bloody? | sizqanatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bloody? | alaqanatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bloody? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanatalır edimqanatalır emI would be able to bloody | senqanatalır ediŋqanatalır eŋyou would be able to bloody | olqanatalır ediqanatalır edhe would be able to bloody | bizqanatalır edikqanatalır ekwe would be able to bloody | sizqanatalır edigizqanatalır egizyou all would be able to bloody | alaqanatalır edileqanatalır ellethey would be able to bloody |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanatalmaz edimqanatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bloody | senqanatalmaz ediŋqanatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bloody | olqanatalmaz ediqanatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bloody | bizqanatalmaz edikqanatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bloody | sizqanatalmaz edigizqanatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bloody | alaqanatalmaz edileqanatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bloody |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanatalğınqanatalğımay you be able to bloody | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanatalmağınqanatalmağımay you not be able to bloody | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqanatırğa izleymeI want to bloody | senqanatırğa izleyseyou want to bloody | olqanatırğa izleydihe wants to bloody | bizqanatırğa izleybizwe want to bloody | sizqanatırğa izleysizyou all want to bloody | alaqanatırğa izleydilethey want to bloody |
| want to | menqanatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to bloody | senqanatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bloody | olqanatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to bloody | bizqanatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bloody | sizqanatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bloody | alaqanatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bloody |
| would like to | menqanatırğa süemeI would like to bloody | senqanatırğa süeseyou would like to bloody | olqanatırğa süedihe would like to bloody | bizqanatırğa süebizwe would like to bloody | sizqanatırğa süesizyou all would like to bloody | alaqanatırğa süedilethey would like to bloody |
| would like to | menqanatırğa süymeymeI would not like to bloody | senqanatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to bloody | olqanatırğa süymeydihe would not like to bloody | bizqanatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to bloody | sizqanatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bloody | alaqanatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to bloody |
| hope to | menqanatırğa umutlanamaI hope to bloody | senqanatırğa umutlanasayou hope to bloody | olqanatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bloody | bizqanatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to bloody | sizqanatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bloody | alaqanatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to bloody |
| hope to | menqanatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bloody | senqanatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bloody | olqanatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bloody | bizqanatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bloody | sizqanatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bloody | alaqanatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bloody |
| be about to | menqanatırğa deb turamaI am about to bloody | senqanatırğa deb turasayou are about to bloody | olqanatırğa deb turadıhe is about to bloody | bizqanatırğa deb turabızwe are about to bloody | sizqanatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to bloody | alaqanatırğa deb turadılathey are about to bloody |
| be about to | menqanatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bloody | senqanatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bloody | olqanatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bloody | bizqanatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bloody | sizqanatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bloody | alaqanatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bloody |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqanatırğa kerekmeI need to bloody | senqanatırğa kerekseyou need to bloody | olqanatırğa kerekdihe needs to bloody | bizqanatırğa kerekbizwe need to bloody | sizqanatırğa kereksizyou all need to bloody | alaqanatırğa kerekdilethey need to bloody |
| need to | menqanatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bloody | senqanatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bloody | olqanatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bloody | bizqanatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bloody | sizqanatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bloody | alaqanatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bloody |
| have to | menmenŋe qanatırğa tüşediI have to bloody | sensenŋe qanatırğa tüşediyou have to bloody | olaŋa qanatırğa tüşedihe has to bloody | bizbizge qanatırğa tüşediwe have to bloody | sizsizge qanatırğa tüşediyou all have to bloody | alaalağa qanatırğa tüşedithey have to bloody |
| have to | menmenŋe qanatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bloody | sensenŋe qanatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bloody | olaŋa qanatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bloody | bizbizge qanatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bloody | sizsizge qanatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bloody | alaalağa qanatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bloody |
| be obliged to | menqanatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to bloody | senqanatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to bloody | olqanatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to bloody | bizqanatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bloody | sizqanatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bloody | alaqanatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to bloody |
| be obliged to | menqanatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bloody | senqanatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bloody | olqanatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bloody | bizqanatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bloody | sizqanatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bloody | alaqanatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bloody |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqanatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to bloody | senqanatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bloody | olqanatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bloody | bizqanatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bloody | sizqanatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bloody | alaqanatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bloody |
| have a way to | menqanatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to bloody | senqanatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bloody | olqanatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bloody | bizqanatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bloody | sizqanatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bloody | alaqanatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bloody |
| be free to | menqanatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bloody | senqanatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bloody | olqanatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bloody | bizqanatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bloody | sizqanatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bloody | alaqanatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bloody |
| be free to | menqanatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bloody | senqanatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bloody | olqanatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bloody | bizqanatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bloody | sizqanatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bloody | alaqanatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bloody |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bloody | sensenŋe qanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bloody | olaŋa qanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bloody | bizbizge qanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bloody | sizsizge qanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bloody | alaalağa qanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bloody |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bloody | sensenŋe qanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bloody | olaŋa qanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bloody | bizbizge qanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bloody | sizsizge qanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bloody | alaalağa qanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bloody |
| be ready to | menqanatırğa hazırmaI am ready to bloody | senqanatırğa hazırsayou are ready to bloody | olqanatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to bloody | bizqanatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to bloody | sizqanatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bloody | alaqanatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to bloody |
| be ready to | menqanatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bloody | senqanatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bloody | olqanatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bloody | bizqanatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bloody | sizqanatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bloody | alaqanatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bloody |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqanatırğa küreşemeI am trying to bloody | senqanatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to bloody | olqanatırğa küreşedihe is trying to bloody | bizqanatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to bloody | sizqanatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bloody | alaqanatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to bloody |
| try to | menqanatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bloody | senqanatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bloody | olqanatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bloody | bizqanatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bloody | sizqanatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bloody | alaqanatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bloody |
| agree to | menqanatırğa unaymaI agree to bloody | senqanatırğa unaysayou agree to bloody | olqanatırğa unaydıhe agrees to bloody | bizqanatırğa unaybızwe agree to bloody | sizqanatırğa unaysızyou all agree to bloody | alaqanatırğa unaydılathey agree to bloody |
| agree to | menqanatırğa unamaymaI refuse to bloody | senqanatırğa unamaysayou refuse to bloody | olqanatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to bloody | bizqanatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to bloody | sizqanatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bloody | alaqanatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to bloody |
| hurry to | menqanatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bloody | senqanatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bloody | olqanatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bloody | bizqanatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bloody | sizqanatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bloody | alaqanatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bloody |
| hurry to | menqanatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bloody | senqanatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bloody | olqanatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bloody | bizqanatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bloody | sizqanatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bloody | alaqanatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bloody |
| be afraid to | menqanatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to bloody | senqanatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to bloody | olqanatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bloody | bizqanatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bloody | sizqanatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bloody | alaqanatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bloody |
| be afraid to | menqanatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bloody | senqanatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bloody | olqanatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bloody | bizqanatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bloody | sizqanatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bloody | alaqanatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bloody |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqanata bolmazmaI can't be bloodying | senqanata bolmazsayou can't be bloodying | olqanata bolmazhe can't be bloodying | bizqanata bolmazbızwe can't be bloodying | sizqanata bolmazsızyou all can't be bloodying | alaqanata bolmazlathey can't be bloodying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqanatmay bolmazmaI must be bloodying (emphatic) | senqanatmay bolmazsayou must be bloodying (emphatic) | olqanatmay bolmazhe must be bloodying (emphatic) | bizqanatmay bolmazbızwe must be bloodying (emphatic) | sizqanatmay bolmazsızyou all must be bloodying (emphatic) | alaqanatmay bolmazlathey must be bloodying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqanata turmasamif I don't keep bloodying | senqanata turmasaŋif you don't keep bloodying | olqanata turmasaif he doesn't keep bloodying | bizqanata turmasaqif we don't keep bloodying | sizqanata turmasağızif you all don't keep bloodying | alaqanata turmasalaif they don't keep bloodying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqanata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bloodying | senqanata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bloodying | olqanata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bloodying | bizqanata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bloodying | sizqanata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bloodying | alaqanata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bloodying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqanatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bloodying (emphatic) | senqanatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bloodying (emphatic) | olqanatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bloodying (emphatic) | bizqanatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bloodying (emphatic) | sizqanatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bloodying (emphatic) | alaqanatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bloodying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqanatmay turamaI keep on not bloodying | senqanatmay turasayou keep on not bloodying | olqanatmay turadıhe keeps on not bloodying | bizqanatmay turabızwe keep on not bloodying | sizqanatmay turasızyou all keep on not bloodying | alaqanatmay turadılathey keep on not bloodying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bloodying | senqanatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bloodying | olqanatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bloodying | bizqanatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bloodying | sizqanatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bloodying | alaqanatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bloodying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bloodying? | senqanatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bloodying? | olqanatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bloodying? | bizqanatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bloodying? | sizqanatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bloodying? | alaqanatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bloodying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqanathan bolmazmaI can't have bloodied | senqanathan bolmazsayou can't have bloodied | olqanathan bolmazhe can't have bloodied | bizqanathan bolmazbızwe can't have bloodied | sizqanathan bolmazsızyou all can't have bloodied | alaqanathan bolmazlathey can't have bloodied |
| Inference — double negation | menqanatmağan bolmazmaI must have bloodied (emphatic) | senqanatmağan bolmazsayou must have bloodied (emphatic) | olqanatmağan bolmazhe must have bloodied (emphatic) | bizqanatmağan bolmazbızwe must have bloodied (emphatic) | sizqanatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have bloodied (emphatic) | alaqanatmağan bolmazlathey must have bloodied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqanathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bloodied | senqanathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bloodied | olqanathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bloodied | bizqanathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bloodied | sizqanathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bloodied | alaqanathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bloodied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqanatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bloodied | senqanatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bloodied | olqanatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bloodied | bizqanatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bloodied | sizqanatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bloodied | alaqanatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bloodied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqanatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bloody | senqanatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bloody | olqanatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to bloody | bizqanatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bloody | sizqanatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bloody | alaqanatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bloody |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqanatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bloody (emphatic) | senqanatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bloody (emphatic) | olqanatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bloody (emphatic) | bizqanatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bloody (emphatic) | sizqanatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bloody (emphatic) | alaqanatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bloody (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqanatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bloody | senqanatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bloody | olqanatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bloody | bizqanatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bloody | sizqanatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bloody | alaqanatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bloody |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqanatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bloody | senqanatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bloody | olqanatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bloody | bizqanatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bloody | sizqanatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bloody | alaqanatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bloody |