English meanings: A, page 2 of 5
1,319 English headings, pointing to 2,681 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
address 6
address a meeting 1
- söleşirge
- speak in public, give a speech, address a meeting
address of congratulation 1
- adres
- address of congratulation, formal written greeting
adhan 1
- azan
- adhan, the Muslim call to prayer
adhere to 2
adherent 4
adherent of Marxism 1
- marksist
- Marxist, an adherent of Marxism
adhering 1
- jabışıw
- sticking, adhering
adhesive 2
adjacent 1
- honşu
- neighboring, adjacent
adjective 1
- sıfat
- adjective
adjudicate 1
- ayırırğa
- adjudicate, arbitrate, decide a dispute
adjunct 1
- taqmaq
- appendage, attachment, adjunct
adjunction 2
adjust 3
- tüzetirge
- set up, adjust, arrange
- kelişdirirge
- fit, adjust, adapt, fit together
- uwlarğa
- set, adjust, true up (a scythe) for mowing
adjuster 2
- jaraşdırıwçu
- one who puts in order, tuner, adjuster, regulator, organizer
- tüzetiwçü
- corrector, adjuster, one who corrects or adjusts; corrective
adjusting 2
- tüzetiw
- straightening, adjusting, repairing; fixing up (a machine, a dwelling)
- kelişdiriw
- fitting, adjusting, adapting
adjustment 1
- uwlaw
- adjustment, setting (of a scythe)
adjutant 1
- adütant
- adjutant, an officer who assists a senior commander or carries out staff work
administration 3
- mahkeme
- office, institution, administration, board
- administratsiya
- administration, the governing body of a state, an institution, an enterprise or an organization
- upravlenie
- directorate, administration, administrative office
administrative 1
- administratiw
- administrative
administrative apparatus 1
- apparat
- administrative apparatus, machinery of government, official bodies
administrative district 2
administrative division 1
- rayon
- district, an administrative division of a country or of a large city
administrative office 2
- kontor
- office, the administrative office of an enterprise or institution, or the building that houses it
- upravlenie
- directorate, administration, administrative office
administrator 2
admirable 1
- tüz
- positive, admirable
admirably 1
- asıwlu
- well, to a high standard, admirably
admiration 2
- tamaşa
- interest, fascination, admiration
- seyirsiniw
- wonder, surprise, astonishment, amazement, admiration
admire 2
- seyirsinirge
- marvel at, admire, gaze in wonder
- süyünürge
- admire, delight in, look at with pleasure
admiring 1
- suqlanıw
- envying, admiring, looking on with longing
admiring envy 1
- suqlanç
- admiring envy, envy without ill will
admission 6
admit 3
admit someone to hospital 1
- jatdırırğa
- admit someone to hospital, put someone in hospital
admixture 2
admonish 1
- oylaşdırırğa
- admonish, instruct, talk to someone seriously
admonition 4
- awaz
- sermon, admonition, moral exhortation
- nasiyhat
- admonition, moral instruction, advice
- fatıwa
- moral instruction, admonition
- oylaşdırıw
- admonition, instruction, counsel
adobe 1
- saman
- adobe; unfired brick made of clay mixed with straw
adopt 2
adopt a faith 1
- qayıtırğa
- adopt a faith, convert to a religion
adopted 1
- kirgen
- included, incorporated, borrowed, adopted
adoration 1
- tabınıw
- worship, veneration, adoration
adore 1
- tabınırğa
- idolize, adore, bow down before
adored person 1
- Allah
- idol, adored person
adorn 7
- jasarğa
- decorate, adorn, embellish, make beautiful
- tizerge
- furnish, fit out, deck out, adorn
- jaşnatırğa
- make something flourish, build up, decorate, adorn
- omaqlarğa
- decorate, adorn, dress someone up, deck something out
- aybatlarğa
- adorn, decorate
- jasandırırğa
- decorate, adorn (a tree, a room)
- haybatlarğa
- adorn, decorate, make beautiful
adorned 4
adorning 3
- jasaw
- decorating, adorning
- sımarlaw
- decorating, adorning; decoration
- jasandırıw
- decorating, adorning (something)
adorning oneself 1
- jasanıw
- dressing up, adorning oneself
adroit 4
adroitness 1
- ustalıq
- dexterity, adroitness; cunning, craftiness
adult 3
adult literacy school 1
- likbez
- adult literacy school
adult male 2
adult man 1
- grazhdanin
- adult man; also used to address a man
adult woman 1
- qatın
- woman, adult woman, lady
adultery 1
- ziyna
- fornication, adultery, illicit sexual relations
Adurhay 1
- Adurhay
- Adurhay, one of the four ancestral clan lines of pre-revolutionary Karachay
- Adurhay, a legendary ancestor of the Karachay-Balkar people
advance 7
- alçı
- front, advance, vanguard; at the head of a column or in the front rank
- bardırırğa
- push forward, speed up, advance
- keterge
- get ahead, make progress, advance
- ösdürürge
- develop, advance, improve (knowledge, skill, an economy, culture)
- teberge
- move, shift, advance, make one's way
- tebdirirge
- move, shift, push along, advance
- avans
- advance, advance payment (a part of wages or of another sum owed, paid ahead of time)
advance payment 1
- avans
- advance, advance payment (a part of wages or of another sum owed, paid ahead of time)
advanced 3
- alçı
- advanced, progressive, leading
- ösümlü
- developed, advanced (of an economy or industry)
- progressiv
- progressive, advanced
advanced age 1
- qartlıq
- old age, advanced age, elderhood
advancement 3
- ösüw
- development, progress, advancement
- progress
- progress, advancement, development to a higher level
- költürülüw
- advancement in rank or standing, promotion
advancing 1
- tebdiriw
- shifting, moving, advancing (of something)
advantage 8
- artıqlıq
- superiority, advantage, merit
- asıw
- benefit, use, advantage, profit
- fayda
- benefit, use, advantage
- hayır
- benefit, advantage, use
- igilik
- merit, good quality, advantage
- oŋluluq
- superiority, advantage, predominance
- tablıq
- opportunity, favorable occasion, advantage
- advantage, benefit, good fortune
- payda
- benefit, use, advantage
advantageous 2
advantageously 1
- tab
- advantageously, profitably, at a good price
adverb 1
- sözlew
- adverb (part of speech)
adverbial 1
- bolumçu
- adverbial, of an adverbial modifier
adverbial modifier 1
- bolum
- adverbial modifier, a sentence element expressing such circumstances as time, place, manner, or reason
adverbial participle 2
- etimsözlew
- converb, adverbial participle
- etimça
- converb, adverbial participle
adversary 2
adverse 1
- qolaysız
- unfavorable, adverse, undesirable
adversity 4
advertisement 1
- reklama
- an advertisement, a poster or notice that advertises something
advertising 1
- reklama
- advertising, publicity; making goods, an event or a person widely known to attract buyers or an audience
advice 5
- aqıl
- advice, counsel, guidance, moral instruction
- onow
- advice, counsel, guidance
- nasiyhat
- admonition, moral instruction, advice
- konsultatsiya
- advice from a specialist, consultation
- rekomendatsiya
- recommendation, advice put forward for others to follow
advice center 1
- konsultatsiya
- consultation clinic, advice center
adviser 5
- onowçu
- adviser, counselor, mentor
- keŋeşçi
- adviser, counselor
- konsultant
- consultant, adviser
- masağatçı
- adviser, mentor
- sovetnik
- adviser, counselor; the title of certain official posts, and a person who holds one
advocacy 1
- öküllük
- advocacy, the profession of an advocate
advocate 3
advocate of militarism 1
- militarist
- militarist, advocate of militarism
Adyghe 3
Adyghe person 1
- adıgeyli
- Adyghe person, a member of the Adyghe people
adze 1
- kerki
- adze, an axe-like tool with the blade set across the handle, used for hollowing out wood
aerodrome 1
- aerodrom
- airfield, aerodrome
aesthetic views 1
- estetika
- the set of principles on art held by a particular writer or school; aesthetic views
aesthetics 1
- estetika
- aesthetics, the branch of philosophy concerned with beauty and taste
affably 1
- oğurlu
- warmly, cordially, affably
affair 4
affect 2
affectation 3
- kukalıq
- coquetry, coyness, affectation
- omaqlanıw
- preening, coquetry, flirting, affectation, showing off, swagger
- qoşaqlanıw
- coquetry, affectation, mannerism
affected 4
affected person 1
- qoşaqlı
- affected person, poser, one who puts on airs
affecting 1
- ötüw
- touching, affecting someone's feelings
affection 7
- ariwluq
- kindness, affection
- jılıw
- warmth, kindness, affection, a kind attitude toward someone
- sezim
- love, affection for someone
- süymeklik
- love, affection, devotion (for a person, people or one's homeland)
- erkeletiw
- caressing, fondling, petting, showing affection
- erkelew
- petting, caressing, affection
- ileşiw
- affection, fondness, sympathy, attraction
affectionate 7
- erke
- tender, affectionate, caressing (of speech or words)
- iynaq
- affectionate, tender, loving, gentle
- jılı
- cordial, friendly, affectionate
- jumuşaq
- tender, affectionate (of a look, words)
- iŋil
- tender, gentle, affectionate, showing love
- erkeletiwçü
- affectionate; one who caresses and pampers, especially children
- erkelewçü
- affectionate, tender
affectionately 3
affirmative 1
- razı
- approving, in favor, consenting, willing, agreeable, affirmative
affix 3
affix a seal 1
- ururğa
- stamp, affix a seal or mark
afflict 2
affliction 3
affluence 3
affordable 2
Afghan 1
- afgan
- Afghan, of or belonging to Afghanistan and its people
afresh 1
- jaŋıdan
- again, anew, afresh, once more, over again
African 1
- afrikan
- African
after 6
after all 2
after that 6
afterglow 1
- tırmı
- an afterglow, a reddening of the sky from a fire or a sunset
afterlife 1
- ahırat
- the hereafter, the next world, the afterlife
aftermath 1
- alısın
- aftermath, second growth of grass after mowing
afterward 9
- art
- behind, afterward, later on
- artda
- afterward, later, then
- artdan
- afterward, later, after that
- artha
- later, afterward
- ızından
- afterward, then, after that
- sora
- then, afterward, next
- artdaraqda
- a little later, some time afterward
- keçirek
- later, at a later time, afterward, later on
- andan sora
- then, after that, afterward
again 6
against 4
age 9
- jıl
- age, years of a person
- kem
- age, a particular time of life; one's proper age, coming of age, maturity
- ömür
- age, era, epoch, period
- qadar
- time, age, era
- qartayırğa
- grow old, age, get on in years
- zaman
- period, age, epoch, era
- eskilik
- dilapidation, decrepitude, worn-out state, age
- jıllıq
- age, years of age (of a person)
- ullayırğa
- grow old, age, reach old age
age group 1
- qawum
- generation, age group
age someone 2
- dıŋırdatırğa
- wear someone out, age someone, leave someone frail
- qartaytırğa
- age someone, make someone old, make someone look older
age-mate 1
- teŋli
- of the same age, peer, age-mate
age-old 1
- ömürlük
- eternal, everlasting, lifelong, age-old, permanent, immortal
aged 3
agency 2
agenda 1
- povestka
- agenda, list of items to be discussed at a meeting
agent 2
agglutinative 1
- jalğawlu
- agglutinative (of a language)
aggravate 2
- qozğarğa
- aggravate, exacerbate, irritate (an illness, a wound, a condition)
- aşlandırırğa
- make something worse, aggravate, deepen
aggravating 1
- terseytiw
- corrupting, leading astray; spoiling, complicating, aggravating
aggressive 1
- agressiv
- aggressive
aggressor 1
- uwuçlawçu
- invader, conqueror, aggressor, one who seizes land or property by force
aggrieved 1
- guruşha
- aggrieved, reproachful, suspicious
agile 1
- jeŋil
- fast, quick, swift, agile, nimble
agility 1
- tirilik
- liveliness, energy, vigor, activity, agility
aging 2
agitated 1
- sağayğan
- alert, wary, uneasy, agitated, on one's guard
agitatedly 1
- emilik
- intensely, tremulously, agitatedly
agitation 7
- aŋılatıw
- agitation, persuasion, propaganda work
- dıgalas
- alarm, anxious bustle, agitation
- agitatsiya
- agitation, political campaigning
- qayğırıw
- worry, anxiety, agitation
- qozğalıw
- agitation, excitement, stirring of feeling
- qaynaw
- surging, seething, agitation, turmoil
- sağayıw
- being on the alert, wariness, uneasiness, agitation
agitational 1
- agitatsion
- agitational, relating to political agitation
agitator 2
- agitator
- agitator, one who campaigns publicly for a cause
- terstorsuq
- troublemaker, agitator
ago 1
- alda
- earlier, before (in time); ago
agonizing 1
- azablı
- agonizing, tormenting, painful, wearisome
agony 2
agrarian 1
- agrar
- agrarian, relating to the land and its use
agree 8
- aytırğa
- agree, arrange (to do something together)
- bügülürge
- give in, submit, yield, agree
- iyilirge
- give in, agree, yield, be won over
- kelişirge
- agree, come to terms, come to an agreement, consent
- qoşulurğa
- agree with, share (an opinion)
- tohtaşırğa
- agree, come to terms, settle between themselves
- unarğa
- agree or consent to do something, give one's assent, allow
- tilleşirge
- come to an agreement, agree, arrange together, speak with one voice
agree among themselves 1
- onowlaşırğa
- confer, consult one another, agree among themselves
agree on 2
- tohtaşdırırğa
- agree on, come to terms about
- kesamatlarğa
- agree on, settle by agreement
agree to 1
- unarğa
- agree to something, consent to something, allow something
agree to something 1
- uşatırğa
- approve of something, agree to something, like something, be content with something
agree with 2
agree with one 1
- siŋerge
- agree with one, do one good (of food)
agreeable 6
agreeableness 3
- jaraşıwluq
- ability to get along with others; agreeableness, friendliness, compliance
- jumuşaqlıq
- pleasantness, agreeableness (of a sound, voice, or melody)
- tatlılıq
- pleasantness, agreeableness, courtesy, politeness
agreeably 1
- hıçıwun
- pleasantly, agreeably
agreed 2
agreed upon 2
- begitilgen
- approved, confirmed, ratified, settled, agreed upon, established
- kelişgen
- having agreed, having come to terms, agreed upon
agreeing 1
- mükül
- in agreement, agreeing, satisfied
agreement 11
- begim
- agreement, arrangement, condition
- söz
- an agreement, a settled arrangement
- jaraşıw
- agreement, harmony, peace, reconciliation; mutual understanding
- deal, agreement, compromise
- kelişim
- agreement, accord, contract, treaty
- kelişiw
- agreement, accord, arrangement, deal, treaty
- agreement, concord between words in a sentence
- kesamat
- agreement, contract
- razılıq
- consent, assent, agreement, approval
- aŋılaşıw
- agreement, coming to terms
- tilleşiw
- agreement, arrangement, coming to an agreement
- tohtaşıw
- agreement, coming to an agreement
- unaw
- consent, agreement, approval, permission
agriculture 2
- jerçilik
- agriculture, farming, tilling of the land
- sabançılıq
- arable farming, agriculture, farming, tillage, the growing of field crops
agronomist 1
- agronom
- agronomist
agronomy 1
- agronomiya
- agronomy, the science of farming
agrotechnics 1
- agrotehnika
- agrotechnics, the system of methods for cultivating crops
Agul 1
- agul
- Agul; of the Agul people or their language
ah 16
- ah
- ah, oh, alas
- aha
- aha, ah, well then
- ay
- oh, ah
- ba
- ah!, oh!, oi!
- eh
- eh!, ah!, oh!
- ey
- oh; ah
- ha
- hey, listen, come on, ah, aha
- hey
- oh, ah, alas
- ih
- oh!, ah!
- iy
- hey, oh, ah (expressing surprise, puzzlement or annoyance)
- o
- oh, ah, alas
- oh
- oh!, ah!
- ow
- oh, ah, alas
- oy
- oh, ah, alas
- ıhı
- aha, ah
- uy
- oh, ah, ouch, wow
ah! 1
- ma
- oh!, ah!
aha 3
ahead 2
ahead of the others 1
- alda
- in front, ahead of the others
ahead of time 4
- ertde
- early, ahead of time
- alğadan
- beforehand, in advance, ahead of time
- alğaraqdan
- beforehand, in advance, a little ahead of time
- alğatın
- in advance, beforehand, ahead of time
ahem 1
- qhı
- ahem (the sound of clearing the throat)
aid 1
- boluşuw
- help, assistance, aid
ailing 5
ailment 4
- awruw
- illness, disease, ailment
- maraz
- illness, ailment, indisposition
- sawsuzluq
- sickliness, ill health, ailment
- awruqsunuw
- feeling unwell, indisposition, ailment
aim 18
- aqıl
- intention, desire, aim
- aylandırırğa
- turn, point, aim, direct something
- borç
- task, mission, aim, goal
- ışan
- gunsight, sight, foresight, aim
- innet
- intention, purpose, aim, resolve, design
- murat
- aim, goal, purpose, intention
- nüzür
- aim, goal, intention
- qaratırğa
- point, aim, train on; turn something to face a direction
- qururğa
- aim (a firearm) at someone
- tirerge
- aim, level, train a weapon on
- tutarğa
- aim, point
- tüzetirge
- aim, point, direct
- ışanlarğa
- aim, take aim, point a weapon at
- uwlanırğa
- take aim, draw a bead on something
- uwlarğa
- aim, direct someone or something at a target
- muratlarğa
- intend, plan, aim
- zadaç
- objective, aim, goal, a task to be accomplished
- qastlanırğa
- set oneself to do something, intend, aim, be bent on something
aim at 2
aim big 1
- tutarğa
- aim big, undertake on a large scale
aim for 1
- mararğa
- aim for, set one's sights on (a post or goal)
aim for a position 1
- buyururğa
- aim for a position, aim for an office
aim for an office 1
- buyururğa
- aim for a position, aim for an office
aiming 4
- maraw
- taking aim, aiming, shooting
- uwlaw
- aiming, sighting; adjusting the sights (of a gun or cannon)
- ışanlaw
- aiming, taking aim
- uwlandırıw
- aiming, directing someone at something
aimless 2
air 4
air fleet 1
- aviatsiya
- aviation, aircraft, air fleet
air-drying 1
- qaqlaw
- drying, curing, air-drying (of meat or fish)
airborne troops 1
- desant
- landing force, landing party, airborne troops: a body of troops put ashore or dropped behind enemy lines
aircraft 3
airfield 1
- aerodrom
- airfield, aerodrome
airless 1
- hawasız
- airless, containing no air
airman 1
- lötçik
- pilot, airman
airplane 2
airwaves 1
- efir
- air, airwaves, the space through which radio waves travel
akin 2
aksakal 1
- aqsaqal
- elder, old man, aksakal
- aksakal, a respectful form of address to an old man
- aksakal, masked jester of the haymaking play
Aktamak 1
- Aqtamaq
- Aktamak, the heroine of a folk lyric song
akyn 1
- aqın
- akyn, a Kazakh or Kyrgyz folk poet and singer, improviser
Alan 1
- alan
- Alan, a member of an ancient people of the North Caucasus
alarm 13
- dıgalas
- alarm, anxious bustle, agitation
- qawğa
- alarm, sudden panic
- quwğun
- alarm, alert, call to arms, distress call
- sağaytırğa
- put on the alert, make wary, stir up, alarm, arouse
- kıskınık
- alarm, anxiety, panic
- qorquwluq
- alarm, anxiety, worry
- ürkütürge
- frighten, alarm, give a fright
- köbelek
- fear, fright, alarm
- öreletirge
- stir up, alarm, trouble, disturb, throw into agitation
- qorqunç
- fear, alarm, apprehension
- seskendirirge
- startle, frighten, make someone start, give someone a fright, alarm
- hahaylaw
- outcry, shouting, cry for help, alarm, panic
- öreleşdirirge
- alarm, put people in a flutter, stir up
alarm someone 1
- qayğılandırırğa
- alarm someone, make someone worry, make someone anxious, make someone uneasy
alarmed 1
- seskekli
- wary, alert, alarmed, anxious, frightened
alarming 4
alarmingly 1
- qorquwlu
- dangerously, alarmingly; threateningly
alas 12
Alawgan 1
- Alawgan
- Alawgan, a hero of the Nart epic
Albanian 1
- Alban
- Albanian
album 1
- albom
- album
albumen 1
- aq
- egg white, albumen
alcohol 3
alcoholic 5
alcoholic drink 2
alcoholism 1
- içkiçilik
- habitual drunkenness, alcoholism
alder 1
- jerk
- alder, gray alder
alder buckthorn 1
- qoşhasalmaz
- alder buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula
alert 6
alerting 1
- sağaytıw
- rousing, alerting, putting on the alert, stirring up
alertness 2
algae 1
- hırıw
- pond scum, algae
alien 3
alienate 4
- suwuturğa
- push away, alienate, repel
- türterge
- push away, keep at arm's length, alienate
- çirkitirge
- repel, put off, alienate, estrange, drive away, scare off
- ürkütürge
- drive away, alienate
alienated 2
alif 2
alight 3
alighting 2
alignment 1
- teŋleşiw
- dressing of ranks, alignment in formation
alike 2
alike as twins 1
- egiz
- alike as twins, very similar
alimony 1
- aliment
- alimony, child support, maintenance paid by law to dependent family members
alive 4
alive or dead 1
- saw-şaw
- alive or dead
alkali 1
- silti
- lye, alkali
all 7
all around 1
- tögerek
- all around, in a ring
all at once 6
all day 1
- bügünlü
- all day today, the whole day, throughout the day
all evening long 1
- iŋirli
- all evening long, throughout the evening
all in all 1
- qıshası
- in short, in brief, in a word, in a nutshell, briefly speaking, all in all
all kinds of 2
- qayda
- every, any, all kinds of
- türlü-türlü
- various, different, diverse, all kinds of
all living creatures 1
- jan-janıwar
- all living creatures, every living thing
all night 1
- bügeçeli
- all through this night, all night
all of it 3
all of them 3
all of us 2
all of you 1
- barığız
- all of you, you all
all our 1
- barıbıznı
- of all of us, all our
all right 8
all sorts of 1
- har ne
- every, every kind of, all sorts of
all the more 1
- bütünda
- all the more, especially, even more so; very
all the same 2
all the time 3
all this while 1
- andağılı
- since then, all this while, so long
all through 3
- uzunu
- throughout, all through, during a period of time
- uzununa
- throughout, all through (a period of time)
- başdan-ayaq
- from head to toe, from beginning to end, completely, all through, without exception
all through this night 1
- bügeçeli
- all through this night, all night
all thumbs 1
- çolaq
- clumsy with one's hands, unskilled, all thumbs
all together 1
- bütewley
- all together, altogether, the whole lot, in bulk
all-purpose 1
- universal
- universal, all-purpose
all-Union 1
- bütewsoyuz
- all-Union, Union-wide
allegorical 1
- qıydırğan
- figurative, metaphorical, allegorical
allegory 2
- allegoriya
- allegory; the expression of an abstract idea through concrete images
- qıydırıw
- allegory, circumlocution
alley 1
- tığırıq
- back lane, alley, narrow passage between buildings, out-of-the-way spot
alliance 2
alliance of social forces 1
- front
- front, an alliance of social forces for a common aim
allies in a fight 1
- ezew
- allies in a fight or quarrel, a side united against someone, opponent
alliteration 1
- alliteratsiya
- alliteration (a stylistic device that repeats the same consonant sounds, especially in verse)