eskilik
/eskilik/
Definitions
1. the old order, the outworn ways of former life
- eskilikni süyüw — attachment to the old order
- eskilikni qoratırğa — to do away with the old order
- eskilikden qalğan zatla — what is left over from the old order
2. dilapidation, the condition of being worn out with age
- üynü eskiligi — the dilapidation of the house
- kiyimni eskiligi — the worn state of the garment
- eskiliginden jığıldı — it fell down from sheer decay
Related
eskibaseold (of things); ancient, of old times, out of date; former, previous; experienced, skilled through long practice
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | eskilikthe old order | eskiliklethe old orders | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | eskiliknithe old order's | eskiliklenithe old orders' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | eskiliknithe old order (as the object) | eskiliklenithe old orders (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | eskilikgeto the old order | eskiliklegeto the old orders | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | eskilikdeat / in the old order | eskilikledeat / in the old orders | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | eskilikdenfrom the old order | eskilikledenfrom the old orders | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | eskiligimmy old order | eskiliklerimmy old orders |
| your | eskiligingyour old order | eskilikleringyour old orders |
| his / her | eskiligihis / her old order | eskiliklerihis / her old orders |
| our | eskiligibizour old order | eskilikleribizour old orders |
| you all's | eskiligigizyou all's old order | eskiliklerigizyou all's old orders |
| their | eskilikleritheir old order | eskilikleritheir old orders |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: eskilikleri can mean "his / her old orders", "their old order", or "their old orders" — context decides.