azab
/azab/ · plural azabla
1. torment, agony, suffering
- azab çegerge — to suffer torment
- azab çekdi — he suffered torment
- bu azabdı — this is agony
- azabın berirge — to torment, to put through agony
- azab çekgen adam — a person who has suffered torment
- azab çegerge tüşdü — he had to endure torment
- azabı köb boldu — his suffering was great
2. punishment, chastisement, penalty
- azab salırğa — to punish
- azabha joluqdururğa — to punish, to subject to punishment
- azabdan qorqma, ayıbdan qorq — don't fear punishment, fear disgrace
- tersligi üçün azabın kördü — he received his punishment for his guilt
- tıyınşlı azab — deserved punishment
- azab günahlığa berillikdi — punishment will be given to the sinner
- jahanimde azab qatıdı — the punishment in hell is severe
- bu ne azabdı! — what a punishment this is!
3. misfortune, trouble, predicament
- azabha tüşerge — to get into trouble
- meni azabıma — to my misfortune
- qara azab — disaster, great misfortune
- azab alırğa — to bring trouble on oneself
- ullu azabha tüşdüm — I got into great trouble
- qarnaşım azabdan qutuldu — my brother escaped the misfortune
4. burden, weight, yoke
- azab tübünde qaldı — he remained under the burden
- bu azab awurdu — this burden is heavy
- awur azabnı költürdü — he bore a heavy burden
Expressions
- muhajir azabın sınarğa — suffer exile
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | azabthe torment | azabımmy torment | azabıŋyour torment | azabıhis torment | azabıbızour torment | azabığızyou all's torment | azablarıtheir torments |
| Genitive | azabnıthe torment's | azabımımy torment's | azabıŋıyour torment's | azabınıhis torment's | azabıbıznıour torment's | azabığıznıyou all's torment's | azablarınıtheir torments' |
| Accusative | azabnıthe torment (as the object) | azabımımy torment (as the object) | azabıŋıyour torment (as the object) | azabınhis torment (as the object) | azabıbıznıour torment (as the object) | azabığıznıyou all's torment (as the object) | azablarıntheir torments (as the object) |
| Dative | azabhato the torment | azabımato my torment | azabıŋato your torment | azabınato his torment | azabıbızğato our torment | azabığızğato you all's torment | azablarınato their torments |
| Locative | azabdain / at the torment | azabımdain / at my torment | azabıŋdain / at your torment | azabındain / at his torment | azabıbızdain / at our torment | azabığızdain / at you all's torment | azablarındain / at their torments |
| Ablative | azabdanfrom the torment | azabımdanfrom my torment | azabıŋdanfrom your torment | azabındanfrom his torment | azabıbızdanfrom our torment | azabığızdanfrom you all's torment | azablarındanfrom their torments |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | azablathe torments | azablarımmy torments | azablarıŋyour torments | azablarıhis torments | azablarıbızour torments | azablarığızyou all's torments | azablarıtheir torments |
| Genitive | azablanıthe torments' | azablarımımy torments' | azablarıŋıyour torments' | azablarınıhis torments' | azablarıbıznıour torments' | azablarığıznıyou all's torments' | azablarınıtheir torments' |
| Accusative | azablanıthe torments (as the object) | azablarımımy torments (as the object) | azablarıŋıyour torments (as the object) | azablarınhis torments (as the object) | azablarıbıznıour torments (as the object) | azablarığıznıyou all's torments (as the object) | azablarıntheir torments (as the object) |
| Dative | azablağato the torments | azablarımato my torments | azablarıŋato your torments | azablarınato his torments | azablarıbızğato our torments | azablarığızğato you all's torments | azablarınato their torments |
| Locative | azabladain / at the torments | azablarımdain / at my torments | azablarıŋdain / at your torments | azablarındain / at his torments | azablarıbızdain / at our torments | azablarığızdain / at you all's torments | azablarındain / at their torments |
| Ablative | azabladanfrom the torments | azablarımdanfrom my torments | azablarıŋdanfrom your torments | azablarındanfrom his torments | azablarıbızdanfrom our torments | azablarığızdanfrom you all's torments | azablarındanfrom their torments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: azabları can mean "his / her torments", "their torment", or "their torments" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.