iyiw
/ijiw/
1. sending, dispatch, launch — Used for sending a letter, sending someone to an institute or the army, launching a ship or rocket, and floating timber downstream.
- institutha iyiw — sending to an institute
- armiyağa iyiw — sending to the army
- arı adam iyiw — sending a man there
- qoşha adam iyiw — sending a man to the camp
- kemeni suwğa iyiw — launching a ship onto the water
- ağaç iyiw — floating timber downstream
2. releasing, release, letting go
- türmeden iyiw — release from prison
- tutmaqnı iyiw — the release of the prisoner
- tutmaqlanı iyiw — the release of the prisoners
3. admission, permission to enter or take part
- ekzamenŋe iyiw — admission to the exam
- oyunŋa iyiw — letting someone take part in the game
4. switching on, starting up, putting into operation
- motornu iyiw — switching on the engine
- tirmenni iyiw — starting up the mill
- jaŋı tirmenni iyiw — starting up the new mill
- zavodnu iyiw — starting up the plant
5. letting grow (hair, beard, nails)
- saqal iyiw — letting a beard grow
- çaç iyiw — letting hair grow
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iyiwthe sending | iyiwümmy sending | iyiwüŋyour sending | iyiwühis sending | iyiwübüzour sending | iyiwügüzyou all's sending | iyiwleritheir sendings |
| Genitive | iyiwnüthe sending's | iyiwümümy sending's | iyiwüŋüyour sending's | iyiwünühis sending's | iyiwübüznüour sending's | iyiwügüznüyou all's sending's | iyiwlerinitheir sendings' |
| Accusative | iyiwnüthe sending (as the object) | iyiwümümy sending (as the object) | iyiwüŋüyour sending (as the object) | iyiwünhis sending (as the object) | iyiwübüznüour sending (as the object) | iyiwügüznüyou all's sending (as the object) | iyiwlerintheir sendings (as the object) |
| Dative | iyiwgeto the sending | iyiwümeto my sending | iyiwüŋeto your sending | iyiwüneto his sending | iyiwübüzgeto our sending | iyiwügüzgeto you all's sending | iyiwlerineto their sendings |
| Locative | iyiwdein / at the sending | iyiwümdein / at my sending | iyiwüŋdein / at your sending | iyiwündein / at his sending | iyiwübüzdein / at our sending | iyiwügüzdein / at you all's sending | iyiwlerindein / at their sendings |
| Ablative | iyiwdenfrom the sending | iyiwümdenfrom my sending | iyiwüŋdenfrom your sending | iyiwündenfrom his sending | iyiwübüzdenfrom our sending | iyiwügüzdenfrom you all's sending | iyiwlerindenfrom their sendings |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.