progress
/proɡress/
Definition
progress, advancement
- progressni jolu bla barırğa — to go along the path of progress
- ilmu progressge jol açadı — science opens the way to progress
- progressni tıyalmazsa — you will not hold progress back
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | progressthe progress | progresslethe progresses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | progressnithe progress' | progresslenithe progresses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | progressnithe progress (as the object) | progresslenithe progresses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | progressgeto the progress | progresslegeto the progresses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | progressdeat / in the progress | progressledeat / in the progresses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | progressdenfrom the progress | progressledenfrom the progresses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | progressimmy progress | progresslerimmy progresses |
| your | progressingyour progress | progressleringyour progresses |
| his / her | progressihis / her progress | progresslerihis / her progresses |
| our | progressibizour progress | progressleribizour progresses |
| you all's | progressigizyou all's progress | progresslerigizyou all's progresses |
| their | progressleritheir progress | progressleritheir progresses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: progressleri can mean "his / her progresses", "their progress", or "their progresses" — context decides.