jasanma
/dʒasanma/ · plural jasanmala
1. nicely dressed, dressed up, decked out, elegant; decorated, adorned — Of a street or place it means decorated: jasanma oram "a decorated street".
- jasanma qız — a nicely dressed girl
- jasanma kostüm — an elegant suit
- jasanma oram — a decorated street
- jasanma adamla — dressed-up people
- jasanma qızla çayqaladıla — decked-out girls sway
- jasanma bolurğa — to get dressed up
2. nicely, festively, elegantly (of dressing)
- jasanma kiyiniw — dressing nicely
- jasanma kiyinib keldi — came nicely dressed
- jasanma kiyinŋen artistlege — to the elegantly dressed artists
3. dandy, fop
- Bu jasanma qayrı baradı? — Where is this dandy going?
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jasanmamaI am nicely dressed | jasanmasayou are nicely dressed | jasanmadıhe is nicely dressed | jasanmabızwe are nicely dressed | jasanmasızyou all are nicely dressed | jasanmadılathey are nicely dressed |
| comparative — more | jasanmaraqmaI am more nicely dressed | jasanmaraqsayou are more nicely dressed | jasanmaraqdıhe is more nicely dressed | jasanmaraqbızwe are more nicely dressed | jasanmaraqsızyou all are more nicely dressed | jasanmaraqdılathey are more nicely dressed |
| intensifier — very | bek jasanmamaI am very nicely dressed | bek jasanmasayou are very nicely dressed | bek jasanmadıhe is very nicely dressed | bek jasanmabızwe are very nicely dressed | bek jasanmasızyou all are very nicely dressed | bek jasanmadılathey are very nicely dressed |
| superlative — most | em jasanmamaI am the most nicely dressed | em jasanmasayou are the most nicely dressed | em jasanmadıhe is the most nicely dressed | em jasanmabızwe are the most nicely dressed | em jasanmasızyou all are the most nicely dressed | em jasanmadılathey are the most nicely dressed |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jasanmadı — "compared to me, he is nicely dressed."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jasanmadımine is nicely dressed | seniki jasanmadıyours is nicely dressed | anıqı jasanmadıhis is nicely dressed | bizniki jasanmadıours is nicely dressed | sizniki jasanmadıyours (pl.) is nicely dressed | alanıqı jasanmadıtheirs is nicely dressed |
| comparative — more | meniki jasanmaraqdımine is more nicely dressed | seniki jasanmaraqdıyours is more nicely dressed | anıqı jasanmaraqdıhis is more nicely dressed | bizniki jasanmaraqdıours is more nicely dressed | sizniki jasanmaraqdıyours (pl.) is more nicely dressed | alanıqı jasanmaraqdıtheirs is more nicely dressed |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek jasanmadımine is very nicely dressed | seniki bek jasanmadıyours is very nicely dressed | anıqı bek jasanmadıhis is very nicely dressed | bizniki bek jasanmadıours is very nicely dressed | sizniki bek jasanmadıyours (pl.) is very nicely dressed | alanıqı bek jasanmadıtheirs is very nicely dressed |
| superlative — most | meniki em jasanmadımine is the most nicely dressed | seniki em jasanmadıyours is the most nicely dressed | anıqı em jasanmadıhis is the most nicely dressed | bizniki em jasanmadıours is the most nicely dressed | sizniki em jasanmadıyours (pl.) is the most nicely dressed | alanıqı em jasanmadıtheirs is the most nicely dressed |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jasanmadılamine are nicely dressed | senikile jasanmadılayours are nicely dressed | anıqıla jasanmadılahis are nicely dressed | biznikile jasanmadılaours are nicely dressed | siznikile jasanmadılayours (pl.) are nicely dressed | alanıqıla jasanmadılatheirs are nicely dressed |
| comparative — more | menikile jasanmaraqdılamine are more nicely dressed | senikile jasanmaraqdılayours are more nicely dressed | anıqıla jasanmaraqdılahis are more nicely dressed | biznikile jasanmaraqdılaours are more nicely dressed | siznikile jasanmaraqdılayours (pl.) are more nicely dressed | alanıqıla jasanmaraqdılatheirs are more nicely dressed |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek jasanmadılamine are very nicely dressed | senikile bek jasanmadılayours are very nicely dressed | anıqıla bek jasanmadılahis are very nicely dressed | biznikile bek jasanmadılaours are very nicely dressed | siznikile bek jasanmadılayours (pl.) are very nicely dressed | alanıqıla bek jasanmadılatheirs are very nicely dressed |
| superlative — most | menikile em jasanmadılamine are the most nicely dressed | senikile em jasanmadılayours are the most nicely dressed | anıqıla em jasanmadılahis are the most nicely dressed | biznikile em jasanmadılaours are the most nicely dressed | siznikile em jasanmadılayours (pl.) are the most nicely dressed | alanıqıla em jasanmadılatheirs are the most nicely dressed |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jasanmadı, bıla jasanmadıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jasanmathe dandy | jasanmammy dandy | jasanmaŋyour dandy | jasanmasıhis dandy | jasanmabızour dandy | jasanmağızyou all's dandy | jasanmalarıtheir dandies |
| Genitive | jasanmanıthe dandy's | jasanmamımy dandy's | jasanmaŋıyour dandy's | jasanmasınıhis dandy's | jasanmabıznıour dandy's | jasanmağıznıyou all's dandy's | jasanmalarınıtheir dandies' |
| Accusative | jasanmanıthe dandy (as the object) | jasanmamımy dandy (as the object) | jasanmaŋıyour dandy (as the object) | jasanmasınhis dandy (as the object) | jasanmabıznıour dandy (as the object) | jasanmağıznıyou all's dandy (as the object) | jasanmalarıntheir dandies (as the object) |
| Dative | jasanmağato the dandy | jasanmamato my dandy | jasanmaŋato your dandy | jasanmasınato his dandy | jasanmabızğato our dandy | jasanmağızğato you all's dandy | jasanmalarınato their dandies |
| Locative | jasanmadain / at the dandy | jasanmamdain / at my dandy | jasanmaŋdain / at your dandy | jasanmasındain / at his dandy | jasanmabızdain / at our dandy | jasanmağızdain / at you all's dandy | jasanmalarındain / at their dandies |
| Ablative | jasanmadanfrom the dandy | jasanmamdanfrom my dandy | jasanmaŋdanfrom your dandy | jasanmasındanfrom his dandy | jasanmabızdanfrom our dandy | jasanmağızdanfrom you all's dandy | jasanmalarındanfrom their dandies |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jasanmalathe dandies | jasanmalarımmy dandies | jasanmalarıŋyour dandies | jasanmalarıhis dandies | jasanmalarıbızour dandies | jasanmalarığızyou all's dandies | jasanmalarıtheir dandies |
| Genitive | jasanmalanıthe dandies' | jasanmalarımımy dandies' | jasanmalarıŋıyour dandies' | jasanmalarınıhis dandies' | jasanmalarıbıznıour dandies' | jasanmalarığıznıyou all's dandies' | jasanmalarınıtheir dandies' |
| Accusative | jasanmalanıthe dandies (as the object) | jasanmalarımımy dandies (as the object) | jasanmalarıŋıyour dandies (as the object) | jasanmalarınhis dandies (as the object) | jasanmalarıbıznıour dandies (as the object) | jasanmalarığıznıyou all's dandies (as the object) | jasanmalarıntheir dandies (as the object) |
| Dative | jasanmalağato the dandies | jasanmalarımato my dandies | jasanmalarıŋato your dandies | jasanmalarınato his dandies | jasanmalarıbızğato our dandies | jasanmalarığızğato you all's dandies | jasanmalarınato their dandies |
| Locative | jasanmaladain / at the dandies | jasanmalarımdain / at my dandies | jasanmalarıŋdain / at your dandies | jasanmalarındain / at his dandies | jasanmalarıbızdain / at our dandies | jasanmalarığızdain / at you all's dandies | jasanmalarındain / at their dandies |
| Ablative | jasanmaladanfrom the dandies | jasanmalarımdanfrom my dandies | jasanmalarıŋdanfrom your dandies | jasanmalarındanfrom his dandies | jasanmalarıbızdanfrom our dandies | jasanmalarığızdanfrom you all's dandies | jasanmalarındanfrom their dandies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jasanmaları can mean "his / her dandies", "their dandy", or "their dandies" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.