Karachay

saqat

/saqat/ · plural saqatla

1. (n.) disabled person, invalid, cripple (Ar.)
  • saqatlanı üyü — a home for the disabled
  • urunuwnu saqatı — a man disabled at work
  • Ata Jurt qazawatnı saqatı — a disabled veteran of the Patriotic War
  • Afgan uruşnu saqatıdı — is a disabled veteran of the Afghan war
  • qazawatnı saqatları közüw saqlamaydıla — the war's disabled do not wait their turn
2. (adj.) disabled, maimed, crippled, deformed (Ar.)
  • saqat sabiy — a disabled child
  • saqat sanla — crippled limbs
  • saqat sanları — his crippled limbs
  • saqat bolurğa — to become disabled, to be maimed
  • saqat bolğan — maimed
  • saqat eterge — to maim, to cripple
  • Naldüznü bir qolu saqat bolğandı — one of Naldyuz's arms was crippled

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativesaqatthe disabled personsaqatımmy disabled personsaqatıŋyour disabled personsaqatıhis disabled personsaqatıbızour disabled personsaqatığızyou all's disabled personsaqatlarıtheir disabled people
Genitivesaqatnıthe disabled person'ssaqatımımy disabled person'ssaqatıŋıyour disabled person'ssaqatınıhis disabled person'ssaqatıbıznıour disabled person'ssaqatığıznıyou all's disabled person'ssaqatlarınıtheir disabled people's
Accusativesaqatnıthe disabled person (as the object)saqatımımy disabled person (as the object)saqatıŋıyour disabled person (as the object)saqatınhis disabled person (as the object)saqatıbıznıour disabled person (as the object)saqatığıznıyou all's disabled person (as the object)saqatlarıntheir disabled people (as the object)
Dativesaqathato the disabled personsaqatımato my disabled personsaqatıŋato your disabled personsaqatınato his disabled personsaqatıbızğato our disabled personsaqatığızğato you all's disabled personsaqatlarınato their disabled people
Locativesaqatdain / at the disabled personsaqatımdain / at my disabled personsaqatıŋdain / at your disabled personsaqatındain / at his disabled personsaqatıbızdain / at our disabled personsaqatığızdain / at you all's disabled personsaqatlarındain / at their disabled people
Ablativesaqatdanfrom the disabled personsaqatımdanfrom my disabled personsaqatıŋdanfrom your disabled personsaqatındanfrom his disabled personsaqatıbızdanfrom our disabled personsaqatığızdanfrom you all's disabled personsaqatlarındanfrom their disabled people

Plural

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativesaqatlathe disabled peoplesaqatlarımmy disabled peoplesaqatlarıŋyour disabled peoplesaqatlarıhis disabled peoplesaqatlarıbızour disabled peoplesaqatlarığızyou all's disabled peoplesaqatlarıtheir disabled people
Genitivesaqatlanıthe disabled people'ssaqatlarımımy disabled people'ssaqatlarıŋıyour disabled people'ssaqatlarınıhis disabled people'ssaqatlarıbıznıour disabled people'ssaqatlarığıznıyou all's disabled people'ssaqatlarınıtheir disabled people's
Accusativesaqatlanıthe disabled people (as the object)saqatlarımımy disabled people (as the object)saqatlarıŋıyour disabled people (as the object)saqatlarınhis disabled people (as the object)saqatlarıbıznıour disabled people (as the object)saqatlarığıznıyou all's disabled people (as the object)saqatlarıntheir disabled people (as the object)
Dativesaqatlağato the disabled peoplesaqatlarımato my disabled peoplesaqatlarıŋato your disabled peoplesaqatlarınato his disabled peoplesaqatlarıbızğato our disabled peoplesaqatlarığızğato you all's disabled peoplesaqatlarınato their disabled people
Locativesaqatladain / at the disabled peoplesaqatlarımdain / at my disabled peoplesaqatlarıŋdain / at your disabled peoplesaqatlarındain / at his disabled peoplesaqatlarıbızdain / at our disabled peoplesaqatlarığızdain / at you all's disabled peoplesaqatlarındain / at their disabled people
Ablativesaqatladanfrom the disabled peoplesaqatlarımdanfrom my disabled peoplesaqatlarıŋdanfrom your disabled peoplesaqatlarındanfrom his disabled peoplesaqatlarıbızdanfrom our disabled peoplesaqatlarığızdanfrom you all's disabled peoplesaqatlarındanfrom their disabled people

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: saqatları can mean "his / her disabled people", "their disabled person", or "their disabled people" — context decides.

Whose it is

Caseone thing, one ownerseveral things, one ownerone thing, several ownersseveral things, several owners
Nominativesaqatnıqıthe disabled person's onesaqatnıqılathe disabled person's onessaqatlanıqıthe disabled people's onesaqatlanıqılathe disabled people's ones
Genitivesaqatnıqınıof the disabled person's onesaqatnıqılanıof the disabled person's onessaqatlanıqınıof the disabled people's onesaqatlanıqılanıof the disabled people's ones
Accusativesaqatnıqınthe disabled person's one (as the object)saqatnıqılanıthe disabled person's ones (as the object)saqatlanıqınthe disabled people's one (as the object)saqatlanıqılanıthe disabled people's ones (as the object)
Dativesaqatnıqınato the disabled person's onesaqatnıqılağato the disabled person's onessaqatlanıqınato the disabled people's onesaqatlanıqılağato the disabled people's ones
Locativesaqatnıqındain / at the disabled person's onesaqatnıqıladain / at the disabled person's onessaqatlanıqındain / at the disabled people's onesaqatlanıqıladain / at the disabled people's ones
Ablativesaqatnıqındanfrom the disabled person's onesaqatnıqıladanfrom the disabled person's onessaqatlanıqındanfrom the disabled people's onesaqatlanıqıladanfrom the disabled people's ones

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.

As an adjective

Saying it about someone

DegreemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
base formsaqatmaI am unwellsaqatsayou are unwellsaqatdıhe is unwellsaqatbızwe are unwellsaqatsızyou all are unwellsaqatdılathey are unwell

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden saqatdı — "compared to me, he is unwell."