tarthı
/tartxɯ/ · plural tarthıla
1. leather strap, thong; the tie strings of a saddle — Typical phrase: at jerni tarthısı, the tie strings of a saddle.
- at jerni tarthısı — the tie strings of a horse's saddle
- at jerni tarthıları — the tie strings of a horse's saddle
- tarthıla eskirgendile — the straps have worn out
- tarthıla bla bayladıla — they tied it with straps
2. bridle strap: a strap fastened to the rings of a bridle and to the front girth
- jügenni tarthısı — the strap of the bridle
- tarthını qısha qısdı — he tightened the strap short
3. alcoholic drink, liquor
- küçlü tarthıla — strong drinks
- sıylı tarthı — fine liquor
- stolğa tarthı salındı — liquor was put on the table
- stolda tarthı bar edi — there was liquor on the table
- men tarthı içmeyme — I do not drink liquor
4. muzzle (for a calf or other animal)
- buzowğa tarthı sal — put a muzzle on the calf
- buzowğa tarthı saldım — I put a muzzle on the calf
- buzownu tarthısı — the calf's muzzle
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarthıthe leather strap | tarthımmy leather strap | tarthıŋyour leather strap | tarthısıhis leather strap | tarthıbızour leather strap | tarthığızyou all's leather strap | tarthılarıtheir leather straps |
| Genitive | tarthınıthe leather strap's | tarthımımy leather strap's | tarthıŋıyour leather strap's | tarthısınıhis leather strap's | tarthıbıznıour leather strap's | tarthığıznıyou all's leather strap's | tarthılarınıtheir leather straps' |
| Accusative | tarthınıthe leather strap (as the object) | tarthımımy leather strap (as the object) | tarthıŋıyour leather strap (as the object) | tarthısınhis leather strap (as the object) | tarthıbıznıour leather strap (as the object) | tarthığıznıyou all's leather strap (as the object) | tarthılarıntheir leather straps (as the object) |
| Dative | tarthığato the leather strap | tarthımato my leather strap | tarthıŋato your leather strap | tarthısınato his leather strap | tarthıbızğato our leather strap | tarthığızğato you all's leather strap | tarthılarınato their leather straps |
| Locative | tarthıdain / at the leather strap | tarthımdain / at my leather strap | tarthıŋdain / at your leather strap | tarthısındain / at his leather strap | tarthıbızdain / at our leather strap | tarthığızdain / at you all's leather strap | tarthılarındain / at their leather straps |
| Ablative | tarthıdanfrom the leather strap | tarthımdanfrom my leather strap | tarthıŋdanfrom your leather strap | tarthısındanfrom his leather strap | tarthıbızdanfrom our leather strap | tarthığızdanfrom you all's leather strap | tarthılarındanfrom their leather straps |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarthılathe leather straps | tarthılarımmy leather straps | tarthılarıŋyour leather straps | tarthılarıhis leather straps | tarthılarıbızour leather straps | tarthılarığızyou all's leather straps | tarthılarıtheir leather straps |
| Genitive | tarthılanıthe leather straps' | tarthılarımımy leather straps' | tarthılarıŋıyour leather straps' | tarthılarınıhis leather straps' | tarthılarıbıznıour leather straps' | tarthılarığıznıyou all's leather straps' | tarthılarınıtheir leather straps' |
| Accusative | tarthılanıthe leather straps (as the object) | tarthılarımımy leather straps (as the object) | tarthılarıŋıyour leather straps (as the object) | tarthılarınhis leather straps (as the object) | tarthılarıbıznıour leather straps (as the object) | tarthılarığıznıyou all's leather straps (as the object) | tarthılarıntheir leather straps (as the object) |
| Dative | tarthılağato the leather straps | tarthılarımato my leather straps | tarthılarıŋato your leather straps | tarthılarınato his leather straps | tarthılarıbızğato our leather straps | tarthılarığızğato you all's leather straps | tarthılarınato their leather straps |
| Locative | tarthıladain / at the leather straps | tarthılarımdain / at my leather straps | tarthılarıŋdain / at your leather straps | tarthılarındain / at his leather straps | tarthılarıbızdain / at our leather straps | tarthılarığızdain / at you all's leather straps | tarthılarındain / at their leather straps |
| Ablative | tarthıladanfrom the leather straps | tarthılarımdanfrom my leather straps | tarthılarıŋdanfrom your leather straps | tarthılarındanfrom his leather straps | tarthılarıbızdanfrom our leather straps | tarthılarığızdanfrom you all's leather straps | tarthılarındanfrom their leather straps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tarthıları can mean "his / her leather straps", "their leather strap", or "their leather straps" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.