ierge
/ierɡe/
1. send, dispatch
- sawğala ierge — to send gifts
- poçta bla açha ierge — to send money by post
- dohturğa ierge — to send to the doctor
- alğa ierge — to send on ahead
- jaşırtın ierge — to send secretly
- qıznı üyüne keleçi ierge — to send matchmakers to the girl's family
- maşina bla ierge — to send by car
- açhıçnı menŋe iy! — send me the key!
2. let go, release, turn loose — Also used for unharnessing a horse (atlanı ierge), untying a dog, discharging someone from the hospital and letting out steam.
- itni ierge — to let the dog loose
- türmeden ierge — to release from prison
- atlanı ierge — to unharness the horses
- bolnitsadan ierge — to discharge from the hospital
- toyğa ierge — to let go to the dance
- ierge unamazğa — to refuse to let go
3. lower, let down, drop
- başıŋı enişge ierge — to lower your head
- jabıwnu ierge — to lower the curtain
- çepkenni etegin ierge — to let down the coat's hem
- qolun ierge — to let his hand drop
- etegin ierge — to let the hem down
4. drop, let fall, let slip
- küzgünü qoldan ierge — to drop the mirror from one's hand
- iyib qoyarğa — to let slip
5. let in, admit, allow through, permit
- üyge ierge — to let into the house
- içine ierge — to let inside
- ekzamenŋe ierge — to admit to the exam
- köb adam ierge — to let in a lot of people
6. settle, lodge (someone somewhere)
- üyge ierge — to settle in the house
7. start, switch on, launch (an engine, machine, satellite)
- motornu ierge — to start the motor
8. do inadvertently, do in desperation (auxiliary after the converb in -b of another verb) — For example aytıb ierge 'blurt out', 'let something slip'.
- jutub ierge — to swallow
- qıçırıb ierge — to cry out
- qıstab ierge — to throw out
- berib ierge — to give away
- aytıb iydi — he blurted it out
9. direct, focus (one's attention on something) — Used with es, as in esiŋi bir zatha ierge 'focus your attention on something'.
- es ierge — to pay serious attention
- esiŋi bir zatha ierge — to focus your attention on something
Expressions
- baş ierge — submit, yield; bow in greeting; be ashamed
- çegetge ierge — go mad
- köz ierge — cast a glance
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyedihe is sending
- iydihe sent
- iygendihe has sent
- iyerhe will send
- iyerikdihe is going to send
- iye edihe was sending
- iyseif he sends
- iy!send!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyemeI am sending | seniyeseyou are sending | oliyedihe is sending | biziyebizwe are sending | siziyesizyou all are sending | alaiyedilethey are sending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniymeymeI am not sending | seniymeyseyou are not sending | oliymeydihe is not sending | biziymeybizwe are not sending | siziymeysizyou all are not sending | alaiymeydilethey are not sending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyememi? iyemime?am I sending? | seniyemise?are you sending? | oliyemidi?is he sending? | biziyebizmi? iyemibiz?are we sending? | siziyemisiz?are you all sending? | alaiyemidile?are they sending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniymeymemi? iymeymime?aren't I sending? | seniymeymise?aren't you sending? | oliymeymidi?isn't he sending? | biziymeybizmi? iymeymibiz?aren't we sending? | siziymeymisiz?aren't you all sending? | alaiymeymidile?aren't they sending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiwçenmeI usually send | seniyiwçenseyou usually send | oliyiwçendihe usually sends | biziyiwçenbizwe usually send | siziyiwçensizyou all usually send | alaiyiwçendilethey usually send |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniymewçenmeI usually don't send | seniymewçenseyou usually don't send | oliymewçendihe usually doesn't send | biziymewçenbizwe usually don't send | siziymewçensizyou all usually don't send | alaiymewçendilethey usually don't send |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiwçenmemi? iyiwçenmime?do I usually send? | seniyiwçenmise?do you usually send? | oliyiwçenmidi?does he usually send? | biziyiwçenbizmi? iyiwçenmibiz?do we usually send? | siziyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually send? | alaiyiwçenmidile?do they usually send? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniymewçenmemi? iymewçenmime?do I usually not send? | seniymewçenmise?do you usually not send? | oliymewçenmidi?does he usually not send? | biziymewçenbizmi? iymewçenmibiz?do we usually not send? | siziymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not send? | alaiymewçenmidile?do they usually not send? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyibdihe has sent and remains so | alaiyibdilethey have sent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyibmidi?has he sent? | alaiyibmidile?have they sent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyib turamaI keep sending | seniyib turasayou keep sending | oliyib turadıhe keeps sending | biziyib turabızwe keep sending | siziyib turasızyou all keep sending | alaiyib turadılathey keep sending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyib turmaymaI don't keep sending | seniyib turmaysayou don't keep sending | oliyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sending | biziyib turmaybızwe don't keep sending | siziyib turmaysızyou all don't keep sending | alaiyib turmaydılathey don't keep sending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyib turamamı? iyib turamıma?do I keep sending? | seniyib turamısa?do you keep sending? | oliyib turamıdı?does he keep sending? | biziyib turabızmı? iyib turamıbız?do we keep sending? | siziyib turamısız?do you all keep sending? | alaiyib turamıdıla?do they keep sending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyib turmaymamı? iyib turmaymıma?don't I keep sending? | seniyib turmaymısa?don't you keep sending? | oliyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sending? | biziyib turmaybızmı? iyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sending? | siziyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sending? | alaiyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniye turamaI am in the middle of sending | seniye turasayou are in the middle of sending | oliye turadıhe is in the middle of sending | biziye turabızwe are in the middle of sending | siziye turasızyou all are in the middle of sending | alaiye turadılathey are in the middle of sending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniye turmaymaI am not in the middle of sending | seniye turmaysayou are not in the middle of sending | oliye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sending | biziye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sending | siziye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sending | alaiye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniye turamamı? iye turamıma?am I in the middle of sending? | seniye turamısa?are you in the middle of sending? | oliye turamıdı?is he in the middle of sending? | biziye turabızmı? iye turamıbız?are we in the middle of sending? | siziye turamısız?are you all in the middle of sending? | alaiye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniye turmaymamı? iye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sending? | seniye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sending? | oliye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sending? | biziye turmaybızmı? iye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sending? | siziye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sending? | alaiye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sending? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniydimI sent | seniydiŋyou sent | oliydihe sent | biziydikwe sent | siziydigizyou all sent | alaiydilethey sent |
| Simple past (definite) | meniymedimI didn't send | seniymediŋyou didn't send | oliymedihe didn't send | biziymedikwe didn't send | siziymedigizyou all didn't send | alaiymedilethey didn't send |
| Simple past (definite) | meniydimmi?did I send? | seniydiŋmi?did you send? | oliydimi?did he send? | biziydikmi?did we send? | siziydigizmi?did you all send? | alaiydilemi?did they send? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniymedimmi?didn't I send? | seniymediŋmi?didn't you send? | oliymedimi?didn't he send? | biziymedikmi?didn't we send? | siziymedigizmi?didn't you all send? | alaiymedilemi?didn't they send? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniygenmeI have sent | seniygenseyou have sent | oliygendihe has sent | biziygenbizwe have sent | siziygensizyou all have sent | alaiygendilethey have sent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniymegenmeI haven't sent | seniymegenseyou haven't sent | oliymegendihe hasn't sent | biziymegenbizwe haven't sent | siziymegensizyou all haven't sent | alaiymegendilethey haven't sent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniygenmemi? iygenmime?have I sent? | seniygenmise?have you sent? | oliygenmidi?has he sent? | biziygenbizmi? iygenmibiz?have we sent? | siziygenmisiz?have you all sent? | alaiygenmidile?have they sent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniymegenmemi? iymegenmime?haven't I sent? | seniymegenmise?haven't you sent? | oliymegenmidi?hasn't he sent? | biziymegenbizmi? iymegenmibiz?haven't we sent? | siziymegenmisiz?haven't you all sent? | alaiymegenmidile?haven't they sent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyib turdumI kept sending | seniyib turduŋyou kept sending | oliyib turduhe kept sending | biziyib turduqwe kept sending | siziyib turduğuzyou all kept sending | alaiyib turdulathey kept sending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyib turmadımI didn't keep sending | seniyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sending | oliyib turmadıhe didn't keep sending | biziyib turmadıqwe didn't keep sending | siziyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sending | alaiyib turmadılathey didn't keep sending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyermeI will send | seniyerseyou will send | oliyerhe will send | biziyerbizwe will send | siziyersizyou all will send | alaiyerlethey will send |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniymezmeI won't send | seniymezseyou won't send | oliymezhe won't send | biziymezbizwe won't send | siziymezsizyou all won't send | alaiymezlethey won't send |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyermemi? iyermime?will I send? | seniyermise?will you send? | oliyermi?will he send? | biziyerbizmi? iyermibiz?will we send? | siziyermisiz?will you all send? | alaiyerlemi? iyermile?will they send? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniymezmemi? iymezmime?won't I send? | seniymezmise?won't you send? | oliymezmi?won't he send? | biziymezbizmi? iymezmibiz?won't we send? | siziymezmisiz?won't you all send? | alaiymezlemi? iymezmile?won't they send? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyerikmeI am going to send | seniyerikseyou are going to send | oliyerikdihe is going to send | biziyerikbizwe are going to send | siziyeriksizyou all are going to send | alaiyerikdilethey are going to send |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyerik tülmeI am not going to send | seniyerik tülseyou are not going to send | oliyerik tüldühe is not going to send | biziyerik tülbüzwe are not going to send | siziyerik tülsüzyou all are not going to send | alaiyerik tüldülethey are not going to send |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyerikmemi? iyerikmime?am I going to send? | seniyerikmise?are you going to send? | oliyerikmidi?is he going to send? | biziyerikbizmi? iyerikmibiz?are we going to send? | siziyerikmisiz?are you all going to send? | alaiyerikmidile?are they going to send? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyerik tülmüme?aren't I going to send? | seniyerik tülmüse?aren't you going to send? | oliyerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to send? | biziyerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to send? | siziyerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to send? | alaiyerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to send? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniygen edimiygenemI had sent | seniygen ediŋiygeneŋyou had sent | oliygen ediiygenedhe had sent | biziygen edikiygenekwe had sent | siziygen edigiziygenegizyou all had sent | alaiygen edileiygenellethey had sent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniymegen edimiymegenemI hadn't sent | seniymegen ediŋiymegeneŋyou hadn't sent | oliymegen ediiymegenedhe hadn't sent | biziymegen edikiymegenekwe hadn't sent | siziymegen edigiziymegenegizyou all hadn't sent | alaiymegen edileiymegenellethey hadn't sent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniye edimiyemI was sending | seniye ediŋiyeŋyou were sending | oliye ediiyedhe was sending | biziye edikiyekwe were sending | siziye edigiziyegizyou all were sending | alaiye edileiyellethey were sending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniymey edimiymeyemI wasn't sending | seniymey ediŋiymeyeŋyou weren't sending | oliymey ediiymeyedhe wasn't sending | biziymey edikiymeyekwe weren't sending | siziymey edigiziymeyegizyou all weren't sending | alaiymey edileiymeyellethey weren't sending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiwçen edimiyiwçenemI used to send | seniyiwçen ediŋiyiwçeneŋyou used to send | oliyiwçen ediiyiwçenedhe used to send | biziyiwçen edikiyiwçenekwe used to send | siziyiwçen edigiziyiwçenegizyou all used to send | alaiyiwçen edileiyiwçenellethey used to send |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniymewçen edimiymewçenemI didn't use to send | seniymewçen ediŋiymewçeneŋyou didn't use to send | oliymewçen ediiymewçenedhe didn't use to send | biziymewçen edikiymewçenekwe didn't use to send | siziymewçen edigiziymewçenegizyou all didn't use to send | alaiymewçen edileiymewçenellethey didn't use to send |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyib edihe had sent and remained so | alaiyib edilethey had sent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyib tül edihe hadn't sent | alaiyib tül edilethey hadn't sent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyib tura edimiyib turaemI had kept sending | seniyib tura ediŋiyib turaeŋyou had kept sending | oliyib tura ediiyib turaedhe had kept sending | biziyib tura edikiyib turaekwe had kept sending | siziyib tura edigiziyib turaegizyou all had kept sending | alaiyib tura edileiyib turaellethey had kept sending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyib turmay edimiyib turmayemI hadn't kept sending | seniyib turmay ediŋiyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sending | oliyib turmay ediiyib turmayedhe hadn't kept sending | biziyib turmay edikiyib turmayekwe hadn't kept sending | siziyib turmay edigiziyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sending | alaiyib turmay edileiyib turmayellethey hadn't kept sending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniye tura edimiye turaemI was in the middle of sending | seniye tura ediŋiye turaeŋyou were in the middle of sending | oliye tura ediiye turaedhe was in the middle of sending | biziye tura edikiye turaekwe were in the middle of sending | siziye tura edigiziye turaegizyou all were in the middle of sending | alaiye tura edileiye turaellethey were in the middle of sending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniye turmay edimiye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sending | seniye turmay ediŋiye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sending | oliye turmay ediiye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sending | biziye turmay edikiye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sending | siziye turmay edigiziye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sending | alaiye turmay edileiye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyer edimiyer emI would send | seniyer ediŋiyer eŋyou would send | oliyer ediiyer edhe would send | biziyer edikiyer ekwe would send | siziyer edigiziyer egizyou all would send | alaiyer edileiyer ellethey would send |
| Conditional result (would) | meniymez edimiymez emI wouldn't send | seniymez ediŋiymez eŋyou wouldn't send | oliymez ediiymez edhe wouldn't send | biziymez edikiymez ekwe wouldn't send | siziymez edigiziymez egizyou all wouldn't send | alaiymez edileiymez ellethey wouldn't send |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyerik edimiyerik emI would have sent | seniyerik ediŋiyerik eŋyou would have sent | oliyerik ediiyerik edhe would have sent | biziyerik edikiyerik ekwe would have sent | siziyerik edigiziyerik egizyou all would have sent | alaiyerik edileiyerik ellethey would have sent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyerik tül edimiyerik tül emI wouldn't have sent | seniyerik tül ediŋiyerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sent | oliyerik tül ediiyerik tül edhe wouldn't have sent | biziyerik tül edikiyerik tül ekwe wouldn't have sent | siziyerik tül edigiziyerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sent | alaiyerik tül edileiyerik tül ellethey wouldn't have sent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniysemif I send | seniyseŋif you send | oliyseif he sends | biziysekif we send | siziysegizif you all send | alaiyseleif they send |
| Conditional | meniymesemif I don't send | seniymeseŋif you don't send | oliymeseif he doesn't send | biziymesekif we don't send | siziymesegizif you all don't send | alaiymeseleif they don't send |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniye esemif I am sending | seniye eseŋif you are sending | oliye eseif he is sending | biziye esekif we are sending | siziye esegizif you all are sending | alaiye eseleif they are sending |
| Conditional, present real | meniymey esemif I am not sending | seniymey eseŋif you are not sending | oliymey eseif he is not sending | biziymey esekif we are not sending | siziymey esegizif you all are not sending | alaiymey eseleif they are not sending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniysem ediiysem edif only I sent | seniyseŋ ediiyseŋ edif only you sent | oliyse ediiysedif only he sent | biziysek ediiysek edif only we sent | siziysegiz ediiysegiz edif only you all sent | alaiysele ediiyseledif only they sent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniymesem ediiymesem edif only I didn't send | seniymeseŋ ediiymeseŋ edif only you didn't send | oliymese ediiymesedif only he didn't send | biziymesek ediiymesek edif only we didn't send | siziymesegiz ediiymesegiz edif only you all didn't send | alaiymesele ediiymeseledif only they didn't send |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyib tursamif I carry on sending | seniyib tursaŋif you carry on sending | oliyib tursaif he carries on sending | biziyib tursaqif we carry on sending | siziyib tursağızif you all carry on sending | alaiyib tursalaif they carry on sending |
| Durative conditional | meniyib turmasamif I don't carry on sending | seniyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sending | oliyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sending | biziyib turmasaqif we don't carry on sending | siziyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sending | alaiyib turmasalaif they don't carry on sending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyib tura esemif I have kept sending | seniyib tura eseŋif you have kept sending | oliyib tura eseif he has kept sending | biziyib tura esekif we have kept sending | siziyib tura esegizif you all have kept sending | alaiyib tura eseleif they have kept sending |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyib turmay esemif I haven't kept sending | seniyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sending | oliyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sending | biziyib turmay esekif we haven't kept sending | siziyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sending | alaiyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniye tursamif I keep sending | seniye tursaŋif you keep sending | oliye tursaif he keeps sending | biziye tursaqif we keep sending | siziye tursağızif you all keep sending | alaiye tursalaif they keep sending |
| Progressive conditional | meniymey tursamif I keep on not sending | seniymey tursaŋif you keep on not sending | oliymey tursaif he keeps on not sending | biziymey tursaqif we keep on not sending | siziymey tursağızif you all keep on not sending | alaiymey tursalaif they keep on not sending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniye tura esemif I am in the middle of sending | seniye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sending | oliye tura eseif he is in the middle of sending | biziye tura esekif we are in the middle of sending | siziye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sending | alaiye tura eseleif they are in the middle of sending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniymey tura esemif I keep on not sending | seniymey tura eseŋif you keep on not sending | oliymey tura eseif he keeps on not sending | biziymey tura esekif we keep on not sending | siziymey tura esegizif you all keep on not sending | alaiymey tura eseleif they keep on not sending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniydim esemif I sent | seniydiŋ eseŋif you sent | oliydi eseif he sent | biziydik esekif we sent | siziydigiz esegizif you all sent | alaiydile eseleif they sent |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniymedim esemif I didn't send | seniymediŋ eseŋif you didn't send | oliymedi eseif he didn't send | biziymedik esekif we didn't send | siziymedigiz esegizif you all didn't send | alaiymedile eseleif they didn't send |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniygen esemif I did send (indeed) | seniygen eseŋif you did send (indeed) | oliygen eseif he did send (indeed) | biziygen esekif we did send (indeed) | siziygen esegizif you all did send (indeed) | alaiygen eseleif they did send (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniymegen esemif I didn't send (indeed) | seniymegen eseŋif you didn't send (indeed) | oliymegen eseif he didn't send (indeed) | biziymegen esekif we didn't send (indeed) | siziymegen esegizif you all didn't send (indeed) | alaiymegen eseleif they didn't send (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniygen bolsamif I had sent | seniygen bolsaŋif you had sent | oliygen bolsaif he had sent | biziygen bolsaqif we had sent | siziygen bolsağızif you all had sent | alaiygen bolsalaif they had sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniymegen bolsamif I hadn't sent | seniymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sent | oliymegen bolsaif he hadn't sent | biziymegen bolsaqif we hadn't sent | siziymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sent | alaiymegen bolsalaif they hadn't sent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniygen bolsam ediiygen bolsam edif only I had sent | seniygen bolsaŋ ediiygen bolsaŋ edif only you had sent | oliygen bolsa ediiygen bolsaedif only he had sent | biziygen bolsaq ediiygen bolsaq edif only we had sent | siziygen bolsağız ediiygen bolsağız edif only you all had sent | alaiygen bolsala ediiygen bolsalaedif only they had sent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniymegen bolsam ediiymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sent | seniymegen bolsaŋ ediiymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sent | oliymegen bolsa ediiymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sent | biziymegen bolsaq ediiymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sent | siziymegen bolsağız ediiymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sent | alaiymegen bolsala ediiymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyer esemif I will send | seniyer eseŋif you will send | oliyer eseif he will send | biziyer esekif we will send | siziyer esegizif you all will send | alaiyer eseleif they will send |
| Conditional, aorist | meniymez esemif I won't send | seniymez eseŋif you won't send | oliymez eseif he won't send | biziymez esekif we won't send | siziymez esegizif you all won't send | alaiymez eseleif they won't send |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyerik esemif I am going to send | seniyerik eseŋif you are going to send | oliyerik eseif he is going to send | biziyerik esekif we are going to send | siziyerik esegizif you all are going to send | alaiyerik eseleif they are going to send |
| Conditional, future | meniyerik tül esemif I am not going to send | seniyerik tül eseŋif you are not going to send | oliyerik tül eseif he is not going to send | biziyerik tül esekif we are not going to send | siziyerik tül esegizif you all are not going to send | alaiyerik tül eseleif they are not going to send |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyerik bolsamif I were going to send | seniyerik bolsaŋif you were going to send | oliyerik bolsaif he were going to send | biziyerik bolsaqif we were going to send | siziyerik bolsağızif you all were going to send | alaiyerik bolsalaif they were going to send |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniymezlik bolsamif I were not going to send | seniymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to send | oliymezlik bolsaif he were not going to send | biziymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to send | siziymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to send | alaiymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to send |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniye bolurmaI must be sending | seniye bolursayou must be sending | oliye bolurhe must be sending | biziye bolurbuzwe must be sending | siziye bolursuzyou all must be sending | alaiye bolurlathey must be sending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniymey bolurmaI must not be sending | seniymey bolursayou must not be sending | oliymey bolurhe must not be sending | biziymey bolurbuzwe must not be sending | siziymey bolursuzyou all must not be sending | alaiymey bolurlathey must not be sending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sending | seniye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sending | oliye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sending | biziye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sending | siziye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sending | alaiye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sending | seniymey tura bolursayou must keep on not sending | oliymey tura bolurhe must keep on not sending | biziymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sending | siziymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sending | alaiymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniygen bolurmaI must have sent | seniygen bolursayou must have sent | oliygen bolurhe must have sent | biziygen bolurbuzwe must have sent | siziygen bolursuzyou all must have sent | alaiygen bolurlathey must have sent |
| Inference (must have) | meniymegen bolurmaI must not have sent | seniymegen bolursayou must not have sent | oliymegen bolurhe must not have sent | biziymegen bolurbuzwe must not have sent | siziymegen bolursuzyou all must not have sent | alaiymegen bolurlathey must not have sent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyerik bolurmaI must be going to send | seniyerik bolursayou must be going to send | oliyerik bolurhe must be going to send | biziyerik bolurbuzwe must be going to send | siziyerik bolursuzyou all must be going to send | alaiyerik bolurlathey must be going to send |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to send | seniymezlik bolursayou must not be going to send | oliymezlik bolurhe must not be going to send | biziymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to send | siziymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to send | alaiymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to send |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyeyimlet me send | seniy!send! | oliysinlet him send | biziyeyiklet's send | siziyigiz!send, you all! | alaiysinlelet them send |
| Commands & suggestions | meniymeyimlet me not send | seniyme!don't send! | oliymesinlet him not send | biziymeyiklet's not send | siziymegiz!don't send, you all! | alaiymesinlelet them not send |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyeyimmi?shall I send? | oliysinmi?should he send? | biziyeyikmi?shall we send? | alaiysinlemi?should they send? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniymeyimmi?shall I not send? | oliymesinmi?should he not send? | biziymeyikmi?shall we not send? | alaiymesinlemi?should they not send? | ||
| Requests | seniyçi2iyçinplease send | oliysinçido let him send | siziyçigizplease send (plural/polite) | alaiysinleçido let them send | ||
| Requests | seniymeçi2iymeçinplease don't send | oliymesinçido let him not send | siziymeçigizplease don't send (plural/polite) | alaiymesinleçido let them not send | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyginiygimay you send | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniymeginiymegimay you not send | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniygey edim iyge edimwould that I sent | seniygey ediŋ iyge ediŋwould that you sent | oliygey edi iyge ediwould that he sent | biziygey edik iyge edikwould that we sent | siziygey edigiz iyge edigizwould that you all sent | alaiygey edile iyge edilewould that they sent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniymegey edim iymege edimwould that I did not send | seniymegey ediŋ iymege ediŋwould that you did not send | oliymegey edi iymege ediwould that he did not send | biziymegey edik iymege edikwould that we did not send | siziymegey edigiz iymege edigizwould that you all did not send | alaiymegey edile iymege edilewould that they did not send |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniymege qoyayımiyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to send | seniymege qoy!iyme qoy!let someone send! | oliymege qoysuniyme qoysunlet him allow someone to send | biziymege qoyayıqiyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to send | siziymege qoyuğuz!iyme qoyuğuz!let someone send, you all! | alaiymege qoysunlaiyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniymege qoymayımiyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to send | seniymege qoyma!iyme qoyma!don't let someone send! | oliymege qoymasıniyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to send | biziymege qoymayıqiyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to send | siziymege qoymağız!iyme qoymağız!don't let someone send, you all! | alaiymege qoymasınlaiyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniymege qoyayımmı?iyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to send? | oliymege qoysunmu?iyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to send? | biziymege qoyayıqmı?iyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to send? | alaiymege qoysunlamı?iyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to send? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniymege qoymayımmı?iyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to send? | oliymege qoymasınmı?iyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to send? | biziymege qoymayıqmı?iyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to send? | alaiymege qoymasınlamı?iyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to send? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniymege qoyamaiyme qoyamaI allow someone to send | seniymege qoyasaiyme qoyasayou allow someone to send | oliymege qoyadıiyme qoyadıhe allows someone to send | biziymege qoyabıziyme qoyabızwe allow someone to send | siziymege qoyasıziyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to send | alaiymege qoyadılaiyme qoyadılathey allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (present) | meniymege qoymaymaiyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to send | seniymege qoymaysaiyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to send | oliymege qoymaydıiyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to send | biziymege qoymaybıziyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to send | siziymege qoymaysıziyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to send | alaiymege qoymaydılaiyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (present) | meniymege qoyamamı?iyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to send? | seniymege qoyamısa?iyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to send? | oliymege qoyamıdı?iyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to send? | biziymege qoyabızmı?iyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to send? | siziymege qoyamısız?iyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to send? | alaiymege qoyamıdıla?iyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to send? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniymege qoymaymamı?iyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to send? | seniymege qoymaymısa?iyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to send? | oliymege qoymaymıdı?iyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to send? | biziymege qoymaybızmı?iyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to send? | siziymege qoymaymısız?iyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to send? | alaiymege qoymaymıdıla?iyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to send? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniymege qoydumiyme qoydumI allowed someone to send | seniymege qoyduŋiyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to send | oliymege qoyduiyme qoyduhe allowed someone to send | biziymege qoyduqiyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to send | siziymege qoyduğuziyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to send | alaiymege qoydulaiyme qoydulathey allowed someone to send |
| Let someone… (past) | meniymege qoymadımiyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to send | seniymege qoymadıŋiyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to send | oliymege qoymadıiyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to send | biziymege qoymadıqiyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to send | siziymege qoymadığıziyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to send | alaiymege qoymadılaiyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to send |
| Let someone… (past) | meniymege qoydummu?iyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to send? | seniymege qoyduŋmu?iyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to send? | oliymege qoydumu?iyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to send? | biziymege qoyduqmu?iyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to send? | siziymege qoyduğuzmu?iyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to send? | alaiymege qoydulamı?iyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to send? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniymege qoymadımmı?iyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to send? | seniymege qoymadıŋmı?iyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to send? | oliymege qoymadımı?iyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to send? | biziymege qoymadıqmı?iyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to send? | siziymege qoymadığızmı?iyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to send? | alaiymege qoymadılamı?iyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to send? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyalamaI can send | seniyalasayou can send | oliyaladıhe can send | biziyalabızwe can send | siziyalasızyou all can send | alaiyaladılathey can send |
| Ability — present | meniyalmaymaI can't send | seniyalmaysayou can't send | oliyalmaydıhe can't send | biziyalmaybızwe can't send | siziyalmaysızyou all can't send | alaiyalmaydılathey can't send |
| Ability — present | meniyalamamı? iyalamıma?can I send? | seniyalamısa?can you send? | oliyalamıdı?can he send? | biziyalabızmı? iyalamıbız?can we send? | siziyalamısız?can you all send? | alaiyalamıdıla?can they send? |
| Ability — present | meniyalmaymamı? iyalmaymıma?can't I send? | seniyalmaymısa?can't you send? | oliyalmaymıdı?can't he send? | biziyalmaybızmı? iyalmaymıbız?can't we send? | siziyalmaymısız?can't you all send? | alaiyalmaymıdıla?can't they send? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyalsamif I can send | seniyalsaŋif you can send | oliyalsaif he can send | biziyalsaqif we can send | siziyalsağızif you all can send | alaiyalsalaif they can send |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyalmasamif I can't send | seniyalmasaŋif you can't send | oliyalmasaif he can't send | biziyalmasaqif we can't send | siziyalmasağızif you all can't send | alaiyalmasalaif they can't send |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyaldımI was able to send | seniyaldıŋyou were able to send | oliyaldıhe was able to send | biziyaldıqwe were able to send | siziyaldığızyou all were able to send | alaiyaldılathey were able to send |
| Ability — simple past | meniyalmadımI could not send | seniyalmadıŋyou could not send | oliyalmadıhe could not send | biziyalmadıqwe could not send | siziyalmadığızyou all could not send | alaiyalmadılathey could not send |
| Ability — simple past | meniyaldımmı?was I able to send? | seniyaldıŋmı?were you able to send? | oliyaldımı?was he able to send? | biziyaldıqmı?were we able to send? | siziyaldığızmı?were you all able to send? | alaiyaldılamı?were they able to send? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyalmadımmı?couldn't I send? | seniyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you send? | oliyalmadımı?couldn't he send? | biziyalmadıqmı?couldn't we send? | siziyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all send? | alaiyalmadılamı?couldn't they send? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyalğanmaI have been able to send | seniyalğansayou have been able to send | oliyalğandıhe has been able to send | biziyalğanbızwe have been able to send | siziyalğansızyou all have been able to send | alaiyalğandılathey have been able to send |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyalmağanmaI haven't been able to send | seniyalmağansayou haven't been able to send | oliyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to send | biziyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to send | siziyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to send | alaiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to send |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyalğanmamı? iyalğanmıma?have I been able to send? | seniyalğanmısa?have you been able to send? | oliyalğanmıdı?has he been able to send? | biziyalğanbızmı? iyalğanmıbız?have we been able to send? | siziyalğanmısız?have you all been able to send? | alaiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to send? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyalmağanmamı? iyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to send? | seniyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to send? | oliyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to send? | biziyalmağanbızmı? iyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to send? | siziyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to send? | alaiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to send? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyalğan edimiyalğanemI had been able to send | seniyalğan ediŋiyalğaneŋyou had been able to send | oliyalğan ediiyalğanedhe had been able to send | biziyalğan edikiyalğanekwe had been able to send | siziyalğan edigiziyalğanegizyou all had been able to send | alaiyalğan edileiyalğanellethey had been able to send |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyalmağan edimiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to send | seniyalmağan ediŋiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to send | oliyalmağan ediiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to send | biziyalmağan edikiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to send | siziyalmağan edigiziyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to send | alaiyalmağan edileiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to send |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyala edimiyalaemI could send | seniyala ediŋiyalaeŋyou could send | oliyala ediiyalaedhe could send | biziyala edikiyalaekwe could send | siziyala edigiziyalaegizyou all could send | alaiyala edileiyalaellethey could send |
| Ability — past background | meniyalmay edimiyalmayemI could not send | seniyalmay ediŋiyalmayeŋyou could not send | oliyalmay ediiyalmayedhe could not send | biziyalmay edikiyalmayekwe could not send | siziyalmay edigiziyalmayegizyou all could not send | alaiyalmay edileiyalmayellethey could not send |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyalırmaI will be able to send | seniyalırsayou will be able to send | oliyalırhe will be able to send | biziyalırbızwe will be able to send | siziyalırsızyou all will be able to send | alaiyalırlathey will be able to send |
| Ability — future I | meniyalmazmaI won't be able to send | seniyalmazsayou won't be able to send | oliyalmazhe won't be able to send | biziyalmazbızwe won't be able to send | siziyalmazsızyou all won't be able to send | alaiyalmazlathey won't be able to send |
| Ability — future I | meniyalırmamı? iyalırmıma?will I be able to send? | seniyalırmısa?will you be able to send? | oliyalırmı?will he be able to send? | biziyalırbızmı? iyalırmıbız?will we be able to send? | siziyalırmısız?will you all be able to send? | alaiyalırlamı? iyalırmıla?will they be able to send? |
| Ability — future I | meniyalmazmamı? iyalmazmıma?won't I be able to send? | seniyalmazmısa?won't you be able to send? | oliyalmazmı?won't he be able to send? | biziyalmazbızmı? iyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to send? | siziyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to send? | alaiyalmazlamı? iyalmazmıla?won't they be able to send? |
| Ability — future II | meniyallıqmaI am going to be able to send | seniyallıqsayou are going to be able to send | oliyallıqdıhe is going to be able to send | biziyallıqbızwe are going to be able to send | siziyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to send | alaiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to send |
| Ability — future II | meniyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to send | seniyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to send | oliyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to send | biziyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to send | siziyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to send | alaiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to send |
| Ability — future II | meniyallıqmamı? iyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to send? | seniyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to send? | oliyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to send? | biziyallıqbızmı? iyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to send? | siziyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to send? | alaiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to send? |
| Ability — future II | meniyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to send? | seniyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to send? | oliyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to send? | biziyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to send? | siziyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to send? | alaiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to send? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyalır edimiyalır emI would be able to send | seniyalır ediŋiyalır eŋyou would be able to send | oliyalır ediiyalır edhe would be able to send | biziyalır edikiyalır ekwe would be able to send | siziyalır edigiziyalır egizyou all would be able to send | alaiyalır edileiyalır ellethey would be able to send |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyalmaz edimiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to send | seniyalmaz ediŋiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to send | oliyalmaz ediiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to send | biziyalmaz edikiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to send | siziyalmaz edigiziyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to send | alaiyalmaz edileiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to send |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyalğıniyalğımay you be able to send | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyalmağıniyalmağımay you not be able to send | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menierge izleymeI want to send | senierge izleyseyou want to send | olierge izleydihe wants to send | bizierge izleybizwe want to send | sizierge izleysizyou all want to send | alaierge izleydilethey want to send |
| want to | menierge izlemeymeI do not want to send | senierge izlemeyseyou do not want to send | olierge izlemeydihe does not want to send | bizierge izlemeybizwe do not want to send | sizierge izlemeysizyou all do not want to send | alaierge izlemeydilethey do not want to send |
| would like to | menierge süemeI would like to send | senierge süeseyou would like to send | olierge süedihe would like to send | bizierge süebizwe would like to send | sizierge süesizyou all would like to send | alaierge süedilethey would like to send |
| would like to | menierge süymeymeI would not like to send | senierge süymeyseyou would not like to send | olierge süymeydihe would not like to send | bizierge süymeybizwe would not like to send | sizierge süymeysizyou all would not like to send | alaierge süymeydilethey would not like to send |
| hope to | menierge umutlanamaI hope to send | senierge umutlanasayou hope to send | olierge umutlanadıhe hopes to send | bizierge umutlanabızwe hope to send | sizierge umutlanasızyou all hope to send | alaierge umutlanadılathey hope to send |
| hope to | menierge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to send | senierge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to send | olierge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to send | bizierge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to send | sizierge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to send | alaierge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to send |
| be about to | menierge deb turamaI am about to send | senierge deb turasayou are about to send | olierge deb turadıhe is about to send | bizierge deb turabızwe are about to send | sizierge deb turasızyou all are about to send | alaierge deb turadılathey are about to send |
| be about to | menierge deb turmaymaI am not about to send | senierge deb turmaysayou are not about to send | olierge deb turmaydıhe is not about to send | bizierge deb turmaybızwe are not about to send | sizierge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to send | alaierge deb turmaydılathey are not about to send |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menierge kerekmeI need to send | senierge kerekseyou need to send | olierge kerekdihe needs to send | bizierge kerekbizwe need to send | sizierge kereksizyou all need to send | alaierge kerekdilethey need to send |
| need to | menierge kerek tülmeI do not need to send | senierge kerek tülseyou do not need to send | olierge kerek tüldühe does not need to send | bizierge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to send | sizierge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to send | alaierge kerek tüldülethey do not need to send |
| have to | menmenŋe ierge tüşediI have to send | sensenŋe ierge tüşediyou have to send | olaŋa ierge tüşedihe has to send | bizbizge ierge tüşediwe have to send | sizsizge ierge tüşediyou all have to send | alaalağa ierge tüşedithey have to send |
| have to | menmenŋe ierge tüşmeydiI do not have to send | sensenŋe ierge tüşmeydiyou do not have to send | olaŋa ierge tüşmeydihe does not have to send | bizbizge ierge tüşmeydiwe do not have to send | sizsizge ierge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to send | alaalağa ierge tüşmeydithey do not have to send |
| be obliged to | menierge borçlumaI am obliged to send | senierge borçlusayou are obliged to send | olierge borçluduhe is obliged to send | bizierge borçlubuzwe are obliged to send | sizierge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to send | alaierge borçludulathey are obliged to send |
| be obliged to | menierge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to send | senierge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to send | olierge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to send | bizierge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to send | sizierge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to send | alaierge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to send |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menierge madarım bardıI have a way to send | senierge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to send | olierge madarı bardıhe has a way to send | bizierge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to send | sizierge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to send | alaierge madarları bardıthey have a way to send |
| have a way to | menierge madarım joqduI have no way to send | senierge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to send | olierge madarı joqduhe has no way to send | bizierge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to send | sizierge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to send | alaierge madarları joqduthey have no way to send |
| be free to | menierge erkinligim bardıI am free to send | senierge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to send | olierge erkinligi bardıhe is free to send | bizierge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to send | sizierge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to send | alaierge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to send |
| be free to | menierge erkinligim joqduI am not free to send | senierge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to send | olierge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to send | bizierge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to send | sizierge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to send | alaierge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to send |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ierge bolluqduit is possible for me to send | sensenŋe ierge bolluqduit is possible for you to send | olaŋa ierge bolluqduit is possible for him to send | bizbizge ierge bolluqduit is possible for us to send | sizsizge ierge bolluqduit is possible for you all to send | alaalağa ierge bolluqduit is possible for them to send |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to send | sensenŋe ierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to send | olaŋa ierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to send | bizbizge ierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to send | sizsizge ierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to send | alaalağa ierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to send |
| be ready to | menierge hazırmaI am ready to send | senierge hazırsayou are ready to send | olierge hazırdıhe is ready to send | bizierge hazırbızwe are ready to send | sizierge hazırsızyou all are ready to send | alaierge hazırdılathey are ready to send |
| be ready to | menierge hazır tülmeI am not ready to send | senierge hazır tülseyou are not ready to send | olierge hazır tüldühe is not ready to send | bizierge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to send | sizierge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to send | alaierge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to send |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menierge küreşemeI am trying to send | senierge küreşeseyou are trying to send | olierge küreşedihe is trying to send | bizierge küreşebizwe are trying to send | sizierge küreşesizyou all are trying to send | alaierge küreşedilethey are trying to send |
| try to | menierge küreşmeymeI am not trying to send | senierge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to send | olierge küreşmeydihe is not trying to send | bizierge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to send | sizierge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to send | alaierge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to send |
| agree to | menierge unaymaI agree to send | senierge unaysayou agree to send | olierge unaydıhe agrees to send | bizierge unaybızwe agree to send | sizierge unaysızyou all agree to send | alaierge unaydılathey agree to send |
| agree to | menierge unamaymaI refuse to send | senierge unamaysayou refuse to send | olierge unamaydıhe refuses to send | bizierge unamaybızwe refuse to send | sizierge unamaysızyou all refuse to send | alaierge unamaydılathey refuse to send |
| hurry to | menierge aşığamaI am in a hurry to send | senierge aşığasayou are in a hurry to send | olierge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to send | bizierge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to send | sizierge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to send | alaierge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to send |
| hurry to | menierge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to send | senierge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to send | olierge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to send | bizierge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to send | sizierge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to send | alaierge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to send |
| be afraid to | menierge qorqamaI am afraid to send | senierge qorqasayou are afraid to send | olierge qorqadıhe is afraid to send | bizierge qorqabızwe are afraid to send | sizierge qorqasızyou all are afraid to send | alaierge qorqadılathey are afraid to send |
| be afraid to | menierge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to send | senierge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to send | olierge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to send | bizierge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to send | sizierge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to send | alaierge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to send |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniye bolmazmaI can't be sending | seniye bolmazsayou can't be sending | oliye bolmazhe can't be sending | biziye bolmazbızwe can't be sending | siziye bolmazsızyou all can't be sending | alaiye bolmazlathey can't be sending |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniymey bolmazmaI must be sending (emphatic) | seniymey bolmazsayou must be sending (emphatic) | oliymey bolmazhe must be sending (emphatic) | biziymey bolmazbızwe must be sending (emphatic) | siziymey bolmazsızyou all must be sending (emphatic) | alaiymey bolmazlathey must be sending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniye turmasamif I don't keep sending | seniye turmasaŋif you don't keep sending | oliye turmasaif he doesn't keep sending | biziye turmasaqif we don't keep sending | siziye turmasağızif you all don't keep sending | alaiye turmasalaif they don't keep sending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sending | seniye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sending | oliye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sending | biziye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sending | siziye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sending | alaiye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sending (emphatic) | seniymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sending (emphatic) | oliymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sending (emphatic) | biziymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sending (emphatic) | siziymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sending (emphatic) | alaiymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniymey turamaI keep on not sending | seniymey turasayou keep on not sending | oliymey turadıhe keeps on not sending | biziymey turabızwe keep on not sending | siziymey turasızyou all keep on not sending | alaiymey turadılathey keep on not sending |
| Progressive — double negation | meniymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sending | seniymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sending | oliymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sending | biziymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sending | siziymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sending | alaiymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sending |
| Progressive — double negation | meniymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sending? | seniymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sending? | oliymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sending? | biziymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sending? | siziymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sending? | alaiymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniygen bolmazmaI can't have sent | seniygen bolmazsayou can't have sent | oliygen bolmazhe can't have sent | biziygen bolmazbızwe can't have sent | siziygen bolmazsızyou all can't have sent | alaiygen bolmazlathey can't have sent |
| Inference — double negation | meniymegen bolmazmaI must have sent (emphatic) | seniymegen bolmazsayou must have sent (emphatic) | oliymegen bolmazhe must have sent (emphatic) | biziymegen bolmazbızwe must have sent (emphatic) | siziymegen bolmazsızyou all must have sent (emphatic) | alaiymegen bolmazlathey must have sent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sent | seniygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sent | oliygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sent | biziygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sent | siziygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sent | alaiygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sent | seniymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sent | oliymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sent | biziymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sent | siziymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sent | alaiymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyerik bolmazmaI can't be going to send | seniyerik bolmazsayou can't be going to send | oliyerik bolmazhe can't be going to send | biziyerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to send | siziyerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to send | alaiyerik bolmazlathey can't be going to send |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to send (emphatic) | seniymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to send (emphatic) | oliymezlik bolmazhe must be going to send (emphatic) | biziymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to send (emphatic) | siziymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to send (emphatic) | alaiymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to send (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to send | seniyerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to send | oliyerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to send | biziyerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to send | siziyerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to send | alaiyerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to send |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to send | seniymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to send | oliymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to send | biziymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to send | siziymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to send | alaiymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to send |