tirerge
/tirerɡe/
1. prop up, shore up, put a support under
- tirew tirerge — to put a prop under it
- buruwğa bağana tirerge — to prop the fence with a beam
- temir tayaqnı tirerge — to prop it up with an iron bar
2. lean something against, set against, stand up against
- kürekni qabırğağa tirerge — to stand the spade against the wall
- arqamı qabırğağa tiredim — I leaned my back against the wall
- tayaqnı terekge tiredi — he leaned the stick against the tree
- basqıçnı üyge tiredile — they set the ladder against the house
3. push right up against, press against, set flush with — The phrase ayaq tirerge (brace your feet; dig in your heels) belongs in the expression records.
- qıyırın beri tire — set its end up against this side
- qıyırların bir birine tirerge — to set the ends flush against each other
- sırtıŋı tirerge — to brace your back against something
- men tobuqlarıŋa tireyme başnı — I press my head against your knees
4. aim, level, train a weapon on
- bıçaqnı tirerge — to level the knife at someone
- görohnu tirerge — to train the pistol on someone
- şkoknu anŋa tiredi — he aimed the rifle at him
5. bring right up to, press someone against
- jılqıçı qoşha tiredi — brought him right up to the horse herders' camp
- anı qabırğağa tiredile — they pressed him against the wall
- atlanı buruwğa tirerge — to bring the horses right up to the fence
- sabiyni terezege tiredi — he brought the child right up to the window
Expressions
- ayaq tirerge — refuse to yield; get back on one's feet; press on doggedly; build up wealth
Conjugation
Common forms
- tireydihe is propping up
- tiredihe propped up
- tiregendihe has propped up
- tirerhe will prop up
- tirerikdihe is going to prop up
- tirey edihe was propping up
- tireseif he props up
- tire!prop up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentireymeI am propping up | sentireyseyou are propping up | oltireydihe is propping up | biztireybizwe are propping up | siztireysizyou all are propping up | alatireydilethey are propping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiremeymeI am not propping up | sentiremeyseyou are not propping up | oltiremeydihe is not propping up | biztiremeybizwe are not propping up | siztiremeysizyou all are not propping up | alatiremeydilethey are not propping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentireymemi? tireymime?am I propping up? | sentireymise?are you propping up? | oltireymidi?is he propping up? | biztireybizmi? tireymibiz?are we propping up? | siztireymisiz?are you all propping up? | alatireymidile?are they propping up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiremeymemi? tiremeymime?aren't I propping up? | sentiremeymise?aren't you propping up? | oltiremeymidi?isn't he propping up? | biztiremeybizmi? tiremeymibiz?aren't we propping up? | siztiremeymisiz?aren't you all propping up? | alatiremeymidile?aren't they propping up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentirewçenmeI usually prop up | sentirewçenseyou usually prop up | oltirewçendihe usually props up | biztirewçenbizwe usually prop up | siztirewçensizyou all usually prop up | alatirewçendilethey usually prop up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiremewçenmeI usually don't prop up | sentiremewçenseyou usually don't prop up | oltiremewçendihe usually doesn't prop up | biztiremewçenbizwe usually don't prop up | siztiremewçensizyou all usually don't prop up | alatiremewçendilethey usually don't prop up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentirewçenmemi? tirewçenmime?do I usually prop up? | sentirewçenmise?do you usually prop up? | oltirewçenmidi?does he usually prop up? | biztirewçenbizmi? tirewçenmibiz?do we usually prop up? | siztirewçenmisiz?do you all usually prop up? | alatirewçenmidile?do they usually prop up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiremewçenmemi? tiremewçenmime?do I usually not prop up? | sentiremewçenmise?do you usually not prop up? | oltiremewçenmidi?does he usually not prop up? | biztiremewçenbizmi? tiremewçenmibiz?do we usually not prop up? | siztiremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not prop up? | alatiremewçenmidile?do they usually not prop up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltirebdihe has propped up and remains so | alatirebdilethey have propped up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltirebmidi?has he propped up? | alatirebmidile?have they propped up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireb turamaI keep propping up | sentireb turasayou keep propping up | oltireb turadıhe keeps propping up | biztireb turabızwe keep propping up | siztireb turasızyou all keep propping up | alatireb turadılathey keep propping up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireb turmaymaI don't keep propping up | sentireb turmaysayou don't keep propping up | oltireb turmaydıhe doesn't keep propping up | biztireb turmaybızwe don't keep propping up | siztireb turmaysızyou all don't keep propping up | alatireb turmaydılathey don't keep propping up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireb turamamı? tireb turamıma?do I keep propping up? | sentireb turamısa?do you keep propping up? | oltireb turamıdı?does he keep propping up? | biztireb turabızmı? tireb turamıbız?do we keep propping up? | siztireb turamısız?do you all keep propping up? | alatireb turamıdıla?do they keep propping up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireb turmaymamı? tireb turmaymıma?don't I keep propping up? | sentireb turmaymısa?don't you keep propping up? | oltireb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep propping up? | biztireb turmaybızmı? tireb turmaymıbız?don't we keep propping up? | siztireb turmaymısız?don't you all keep propping up? | alatireb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep propping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirey turamaI am in the middle of propping up | sentirey turasayou are in the middle of propping up | oltirey turadıhe is in the middle of propping up | biztirey turabızwe are in the middle of propping up | siztirey turasızyou all are in the middle of propping up | alatirey turadılathey are in the middle of propping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirey turmaymaI am not in the middle of propping up | sentirey turmaysayou are not in the middle of propping up | oltirey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of propping up | biztirey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of propping up | siztirey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of propping up | alatirey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of propping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirey turamamı? tirey turamıma?am I in the middle of propping up? | sentirey turamısa?are you in the middle of propping up? | oltirey turamıdı?is he in the middle of propping up? | biztirey turabızmı? tirey turamıbız?are we in the middle of propping up? | siztirey turamısız?are you all in the middle of propping up? | alatirey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of propping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirey turmaymamı? tirey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of propping up? | sentirey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of propping up? | oltirey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of propping up? | biztirey turmaybızmı? tirey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of propping up? | siztirey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of propping up? | alatirey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of propping up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiredimI propped up | sentirediŋyou propped up | oltiredihe propped up | biztiredikwe propped up | siztiredigizyou all propped up | alatiredilethey propped up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiremedimI didn't prop up | sentiremediŋyou didn't prop up | oltiremedihe didn't prop up | biztiremedikwe didn't prop up | siztiremedigizyou all didn't prop up | alatiremedilethey didn't prop up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiredimmi?did I prop up? | sentirediŋmi?did you prop up? | oltiredimi?did he prop up? | biztiredikmi?did we prop up? | siztiredigizmi?did you all prop up? | alatiredilemi?did they prop up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiremedimmi?didn't I prop up? | sentiremediŋmi?didn't you prop up? | oltiremedimi?didn't he prop up? | biztiremedikmi?didn't we prop up? | siztiremedigizmi?didn't you all prop up? | alatiremedilemi?didn't they prop up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiregenmeI have propped up | sentiregenseyou have propped up | oltiregendihe has propped up | biztiregenbizwe have propped up | siztiregensizyou all have propped up | alatiregendilethey have propped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiremegenmeI haven't propped up | sentiremegenseyou haven't propped up | oltiremegendihe hasn't propped up | biztiremegenbizwe haven't propped up | siztiremegensizyou all haven't propped up | alatiremegendilethey haven't propped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiregenmemi? tiregenmime?have I propped up? | sentiregenmise?have you propped up? | oltiregenmidi?has he propped up? | biztiregenbizmi? tiregenmibiz?have we propped up? | siztiregenmisiz?have you all propped up? | alatiregenmidile?have they propped up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiremegenmemi? tiremegenmime?haven't I propped up? | sentiremegenmise?haven't you propped up? | oltiremegenmidi?hasn't he propped up? | biztiremegenbizmi? tiremegenmibiz?haven't we propped up? | siztiremegenmisiz?haven't you all propped up? | alatiremegenmidile?haven't they propped up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentireb turdumI kept propping up | sentireb turduŋyou kept propping up | oltireb turduhe kept propping up | biztireb turduqwe kept propping up | siztireb turduğuzyou all kept propping up | alatireb turdulathey kept propping up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentireb turmadımI didn't keep propping up | sentireb turmadıŋyou didn't keep propping up | oltireb turmadıhe didn't keep propping up | biztireb turmadıqwe didn't keep propping up | siztireb turmadığızyou all didn't keep propping up | alatireb turmadılathey didn't keep propping up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirermeI will prop up | sentirerseyou will prop up | oltirerhe will prop up | biztirerbizwe will prop up | siztirersizyou all will prop up | alatirerlethey will prop up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiremezmeI won't prop up | sentiremezseyou won't prop up | oltiremezhe won't prop up | biztiremezbizwe won't prop up | siztiremezsizyou all won't prop up | alatiremezlethey won't prop up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirermemi? tirermime?will I prop up? | sentirermise?will you prop up? | oltirermi?will he prop up? | biztirerbizmi? tirermibiz?will we prop up? | siztirermisiz?will you all prop up? | alatirerlemi? tirermile?will they prop up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiremezmemi? tiremezmime?won't I prop up? | sentiremezmise?won't you prop up? | oltiremezmi?won't he prop up? | biztiremezbizmi? tiremezmibiz?won't we prop up? | siztiremezmisiz?won't you all prop up? | alatiremezlemi? tiremezmile?won't they prop up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirerikmeI am going to prop up | sentirerikseyou are going to prop up | oltirerikdihe is going to prop up | biztirerikbizwe are going to prop up | siztireriksizyou all are going to prop up | alatirerikdilethey are going to prop up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirerik tülmeI am not going to prop up | sentirerik tülseyou are not going to prop up | oltirerik tüldühe is not going to prop up | biztirerik tülbüzwe are not going to prop up | siztirerik tülsüzyou all are not going to prop up | alatirerik tüldülethey are not going to prop up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirerikmemi? tirerikmime?am I going to prop up? | sentirerikmise?are you going to prop up? | oltirerikmidi?is he going to prop up? | biztirerikbizmi? tirerikmibiz?are we going to prop up? | siztirerikmisiz?are you all going to prop up? | alatirerikmidile?are they going to prop up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirerik tülmüme?aren't I going to prop up? | sentirerik tülmüse?aren't you going to prop up? | oltirerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to prop up? | biztirerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to prop up? | siztirerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to prop up? | alatirerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to prop up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiregen edimtiregenemI had propped up | sentiregen ediŋtiregeneŋyou had propped up | oltiregen editiregenedhe had propped up | biztiregen ediktiregenekwe had propped up | siztiregen edigiztiregenegizyou all had propped up | alatiregen ediletiregenellethey had propped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiremegen edimtiremegenemI hadn't propped up | sentiremegen ediŋtiremegeneŋyou hadn't propped up | oltiremegen editiremegenedhe hadn't propped up | biztiremegen ediktiremegenekwe hadn't propped up | siztiremegen edigiztiremegenegizyou all hadn't propped up | alatiremegen ediletiremegenellethey hadn't propped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentirey edimtireyemI was propping up | sentirey ediŋtireyeŋyou were propping up | oltirey editireyedhe was propping up | biztirey ediktireyekwe were propping up | siztirey edigiztireyegizyou all were propping up | alatirey ediletireyellethey were propping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiremey edimtiremeyemI wasn't propping up | sentiremey ediŋtiremeyeŋyou weren't propping up | oltiremey editiremeyedhe wasn't propping up | biztiremey ediktiremeyekwe weren't propping up | siztiremey edigiztiremeyegizyou all weren't propping up | alatiremey ediletiremeyellethey weren't propping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentirewçen edimtirewçenemI used to prop up | sentirewçen ediŋtirewçeneŋyou used to prop up | oltirewçen editirewçenedhe used to prop up | biztirewçen ediktirewçenekwe used to prop up | siztirewçen edigiztirewçenegizyou all used to prop up | alatirewçen ediletirewçenellethey used to prop up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiremewçen edimtiremewçenemI didn't use to prop up | sentiremewçen ediŋtiremewçeneŋyou didn't use to prop up | oltiremewçen editiremewçenedhe didn't use to prop up | biztiremewçen ediktiremewçenekwe didn't use to prop up | siztiremewçen edigiztiremewçenegizyou all didn't use to prop up | alatiremewçen ediletiremewçenellethey didn't use to prop up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltireb edihe had propped up and remained so | alatireb edilethey had propped up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltireb tül edihe hadn't propped up | alatireb tül edilethey hadn't propped up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentireb tura edimtireb turaemI had kept propping up | sentireb tura ediŋtireb turaeŋyou had kept propping up | oltireb tura editireb turaedhe had kept propping up | biztireb tura ediktireb turaekwe had kept propping up | siztireb tura edigiztireb turaegizyou all had kept propping up | alatireb tura ediletireb turaellethey had kept propping up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentireb turmay edimtireb turmayemI hadn't kept propping up | sentireb turmay ediŋtireb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept propping up | oltireb turmay editireb turmayedhe hadn't kept propping up | biztireb turmay ediktireb turmayekwe hadn't kept propping up | siztireb turmay edigiztireb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept propping up | alatireb turmay ediletireb turmayellethey hadn't kept propping up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirey tura edimtirey turaemI was in the middle of propping up | sentirey tura ediŋtirey turaeŋyou were in the middle of propping up | oltirey tura editirey turaedhe was in the middle of propping up | biztirey tura ediktirey turaekwe were in the middle of propping up | siztirey tura edigiztirey turaegizyou all were in the middle of propping up | alatirey tura ediletirey turaellethey were in the middle of propping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirey turmay edimtirey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of propping up | sentirey turmay ediŋtirey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of propping up | oltirey turmay editirey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of propping up | biztirey turmay ediktirey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of propping up | siztirey turmay edigiztirey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of propping up | alatirey turmay ediletirey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of propping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentirer edimtirer emI would prop up | sentirer ediŋtirer eŋyou would prop up | oltirer editirer edhe would prop up | biztirer ediktirer ekwe would prop up | siztirer edigiztirer egizyou all would prop up | alatirer ediletirer ellethey would prop up |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiremez edimtiremez emI wouldn't prop up | sentiremez ediŋtiremez eŋyou wouldn't prop up | oltiremez editiremez edhe wouldn't prop up | biztiremez ediktiremez ekwe wouldn't prop up | siztiremez edigiztiremez egizyou all wouldn't prop up | alatiremez ediletiremez ellethey wouldn't prop up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentirerik edimtirerik emI would have propped up | sentirerik ediŋtirerik eŋyou would have propped up | oltirerik editirerik edhe would have propped up | biztirerik ediktirerik ekwe would have propped up | siztirerik edigiztirerik egizyou all would have propped up | alatirerik ediletirerik ellethey would have propped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentirerik tül edimtirerik tül emI wouldn't have propped up | sentirerik tül ediŋtirerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have propped up | oltirerik tül editirerik tül edhe wouldn't have propped up | biztirerik tül ediktirerik tül ekwe wouldn't have propped up | siztirerik tül edigiztirerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have propped up | alatirerik tül ediletirerik tül ellethey wouldn't have propped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiresemif I prop up | sentireseŋif you prop up | oltireseif he props up | biztiresekif we prop up | siztiresegizif you all prop up | alatireseleif they prop up |
| Conditional | mentiremesemif I don't prop up | sentiremeseŋif you don't prop up | oltiremeseif he doesn't prop up | biztiremesekif we don't prop up | siztiremesegizif you all don't prop up | alatiremeseleif they don't prop up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentirey esemif I am propping up | sentirey eseŋif you are propping up | oltirey eseif he is propping up | biztirey esekif we are propping up | siztirey esegizif you all are propping up | alatirey eseleif they are propping up |
| Conditional, present real | mentiremey esemif I am not propping up | sentiremey eseŋif you are not propping up | oltiremey eseif he is not propping up | biztiremey esekif we are not propping up | siztiremey esegizif you all are not propping up | alatiremey eseleif they are not propping up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiresem editiresem edif only I propped up | sentireseŋ editireseŋ edif only you propped up | oltirese editiresedif only he propped up | biztiresek editiresek edif only we propped up | siztiresegiz editiresegiz edif only you all propped up | alatiresele editireseledif only they propped up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiremesem editiremesem edif only I didn't prop up | sentiremeseŋ editiremeseŋ edif only you didn't prop up | oltiremese editiremesedif only he didn't prop up | biztiremesek editiremesek edif only we didn't prop up | siztiremesegiz editiremesegiz edif only you all didn't prop up | alatiremesele editiremeseledif only they didn't prop up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentireb tursamif I carry on propping up | sentireb tursaŋif you carry on propping up | oltireb tursaif he carries on propping up | biztireb tursaqif we carry on propping up | siztireb tursağızif you all carry on propping up | alatireb tursalaif they carry on propping up |
| Durative conditional | mentireb turmasamif I don't carry on propping up | sentireb turmasaŋif you don't carry on propping up | oltireb turmasaif he doesn't carry on propping up | biztireb turmasaqif we don't carry on propping up | siztireb turmasağızif you all don't carry on propping up | alatireb turmasalaif they don't carry on propping up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentireb tura esemif I have kept propping up | sentireb tura eseŋif you have kept propping up | oltireb tura eseif he has kept propping up | biztireb tura esekif we have kept propping up | siztireb tura esegizif you all have kept propping up | alatireb tura eseleif they have kept propping up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentireb turmay esemif I haven't kept propping up | sentireb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept propping up | oltireb turmay eseif he hasn't kept propping up | biztireb turmay esekif we haven't kept propping up | siztireb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept propping up | alatireb turmay eseleif they haven't kept propping up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentirey tursamif I keep propping up | sentirey tursaŋif you keep propping up | oltirey tursaif he keeps propping up | biztirey tursaqif we keep propping up | siztirey tursağızif you all keep propping up | alatirey tursalaif they keep propping up |
| Progressive conditional | mentiremey tursamif I keep on not propping up | sentiremey tursaŋif you keep on not propping up | oltiremey tursaif he keeps on not propping up | biztiremey tursaqif we keep on not propping up | siztiremey tursağızif you all keep on not propping up | alatiremey tursalaif they keep on not propping up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentirey tura esemif I am in the middle of propping up | sentirey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of propping up | oltirey tura eseif he is in the middle of propping up | biztirey tura esekif we are in the middle of propping up | siztirey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of propping up | alatirey tura eseleif they are in the middle of propping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiremey tura esemif I keep on not propping up | sentiremey tura eseŋif you keep on not propping up | oltiremey tura eseif he keeps on not propping up | biztiremey tura esekif we keep on not propping up | siztiremey tura esegizif you all keep on not propping up | alatiremey tura eseleif they keep on not propping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiredim esemif I propped up | sentirediŋ eseŋif you propped up | oltiredi eseif he propped up | biztiredik esekif we propped up | siztiredigiz esegizif you all propped up | alatiredile eseleif they propped up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiremedim esemif I didn't prop up | sentiremediŋ eseŋif you didn't prop up | oltiremedi eseif he didn't prop up | biztiremedik esekif we didn't prop up | siztiremedigiz esegizif you all didn't prop up | alatiremedile eseleif they didn't prop up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiregen esemif I did prop up (indeed) | sentiregen eseŋif you did prop up (indeed) | oltiregen eseif he did prop up (indeed) | biztiregen esekif we did prop up (indeed) | siztiregen esegizif you all did prop up (indeed) | alatiregen eseleif they did prop up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiremegen esemif I didn't prop up (indeed) | sentiremegen eseŋif you didn't prop up (indeed) | oltiremegen eseif he didn't prop up (indeed) | biztiremegen esekif we didn't prop up (indeed) | siztiremegen esegizif you all didn't prop up (indeed) | alatiremegen eseleif they didn't prop up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiregen bolsamif I had propped up | sentiregen bolsaŋif you had propped up | oltiregen bolsaif he had propped up | biztiregen bolsaqif we had propped up | siztiregen bolsağızif you all had propped up | alatiregen bolsalaif they had propped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiremegen bolsamif I hadn't propped up | sentiremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't propped up | oltiremegen bolsaif he hadn't propped up | biztiremegen bolsaqif we hadn't propped up | siztiremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't propped up | alatiremegen bolsalaif they hadn't propped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiregen bolsam editiregen bolsam edif only I had propped up | sentiregen bolsaŋ editiregen bolsaŋ edif only you had propped up | oltiregen bolsa editiregen bolsaedif only he had propped up | biztiregen bolsaq editiregen bolsaq edif only we had propped up | siztiregen bolsağız editiregen bolsağız edif only you all had propped up | alatiregen bolsala editiregen bolsalaedif only they had propped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiremegen bolsam editiremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't propped up | sentiremegen bolsaŋ editiremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't propped up | oltiremegen bolsa editiremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't propped up | biztiremegen bolsaq editiremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't propped up | siztiremegen bolsağız editiremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't propped up | alatiremegen bolsala editiremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't propped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentirer esemif I will prop up | sentirer eseŋif you will prop up | oltirer eseif he will prop up | biztirer esekif we will prop up | siztirer esegizif you all will prop up | alatirer eseleif they will prop up |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiremez esemif I won't prop up | sentiremez eseŋif you won't prop up | oltiremez eseif he won't prop up | biztiremez esekif we won't prop up | siztiremez esegizif you all won't prop up | alatiremez eseleif they won't prop up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentirerik esemif I am going to prop up | sentirerik eseŋif you are going to prop up | oltirerik eseif he is going to prop up | biztirerik esekif we are going to prop up | siztirerik esegizif you all are going to prop up | alatirerik eseleif they are going to prop up |
| Conditional, future | mentirerik tül esemif I am not going to prop up | sentirerik tül eseŋif you are not going to prop up | oltirerik tül eseif he is not going to prop up | biztirerik tül esekif we are not going to prop up | siztirerik tül esegizif you all are not going to prop up | alatirerik tül eseleif they are not going to prop up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentirerik bolsamif I were going to prop up | sentirerik bolsaŋif you were going to prop up | oltirerik bolsaif he were going to prop up | biztirerik bolsaqif we were going to prop up | siztirerik bolsağızif you all were going to prop up | alatirerik bolsalaif they were going to prop up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiremezlik bolsamif I were not going to prop up | sentiremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to prop up | oltiremezlik bolsaif he were not going to prop up | biztiremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to prop up | siztiremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to prop up | alatiremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to prop up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tirediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentirey bolurmaI must be propping up | sentirey bolursayou must be propping up | oltirey bolurhe must be propping up | biztirey bolurbuzwe must be propping up | siztirey bolursuzyou all must be propping up | alatirey bolurlathey must be propping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiremey bolurmaI must not be propping up | sentiremey bolursayou must not be propping up | oltiremey bolurhe must not be propping up | biztiremey bolurbuzwe must not be propping up | siztiremey bolursuzyou all must not be propping up | alatiremey bolurlathey must not be propping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentirey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of propping up | sentirey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of propping up | oltirey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of propping up | biztirey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of propping up | siztirey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of propping up | alatirey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of propping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not propping up | sentiremey tura bolursayou must keep on not propping up | oltiremey tura bolurhe must keep on not propping up | biztiremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not propping up | siztiremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not propping up | alatiremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not propping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiregen bolurmaI must have propped up | sentiregen bolursayou must have propped up | oltiregen bolurhe must have propped up | biztiregen bolurbuzwe must have propped up | siztiregen bolursuzyou all must have propped up | alatiregen bolurlathey must have propped up |
| Inference (must have) | mentiremegen bolurmaI must not have propped up | sentiremegen bolursayou must not have propped up | oltiremegen bolurhe must not have propped up | biztiremegen bolurbuzwe must not have propped up | siztiremegen bolursuzyou all must not have propped up | alatiremegen bolurlathey must not have propped up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentirerik bolurmaI must be going to prop up | sentirerik bolursayou must be going to prop up | oltirerik bolurhe must be going to prop up | biztirerik bolurbuzwe must be going to prop up | siztirerik bolursuzyou all must be going to prop up | alatirerik bolurlathey must be going to prop up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to prop up | sentiremezlik bolursayou must not be going to prop up | oltiremezlik bolurhe must not be going to prop up | biztiremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to prop up | siztiremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to prop up | alatiremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to prop up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentireyimlet me prop up | sentire!prop up! | oltiresinlet him prop up | biztireyiklet's prop up | siztiregiz!prop up, you all! | alatiresinlelet them prop up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiremeyimlet me not prop up | sentireme!don't prop up! | oltiremesinlet him not prop up | biztiremeyiklet's not prop up | siztiremegiz!don't prop up, you all! | alatiremesinlelet them not prop up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentireyimmi?shall I prop up? | oltiresinmi?should he prop up? | biztireyikmi?shall we prop up? | alatiresinlemi?should they prop up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiremeyimmi?shall I not prop up? | oltiremesinmi?should he not prop up? | biztiremeyikmi?shall we not prop up? | alatiremesinlemi?should they not prop up? | ||
| Requests | sentireçi2tireçinplease prop up | oltiresinçido let him prop up | siztireçigizplease prop up (plural/polite) | alatiresinleçido let them prop up | ||
| Requests | sentiremeçi2tiremeçinplease don't prop up | oltiremesinçido let him not prop up | siztiremeçigizplease don't prop up (plural/polite) | alatiremesinleçido let them not prop up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiregintiregimay you prop up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiremegintiremegimay you not prop up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiregey edim tirege edimwould that I propped up | sentiregey ediŋ tirege ediŋwould that you propped up | oltiregey edi tirege ediwould that he propped up | biztiregey edik tirege edikwould that we propped up | siztiregey edigiz tirege edigizwould that you all propped up | alatiregey edile tirege edilewould that they propped up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiremegey edim tiremege edimwould that I did not prop up | sentiremegey ediŋ tiremege ediŋwould that you did not prop up | oltiremegey edi tiremege ediwould that he did not prop up | biztiremegey edik tiremege edikwould that we did not prop up | siztiremegey edigiz tiremege edigizwould that you all did not prop up | alatiremegey edile tiremege edilewould that they did not prop up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiremege qoyayımtireme qoyayımlet me allow someone to prop up | sentiremege qoy!tireme qoy!let someone prop up! | oltiremege qoysuntireme qoysunlet him allow someone to prop up | biztiremege qoyayıqtireme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to prop up | siztiremege qoyuğuz!tireme qoyuğuz!let someone prop up, you all! | alatiremege qoysunlatireme qoysunlalet them allow someone to prop up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiremege qoymayımtireme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to prop up | sentiremege qoyma!tireme qoyma!don't let someone prop up! | oltiremege qoymasıntireme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to prop up | biztiremege qoymayıqtireme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to prop up | siztiremege qoymağız!tireme qoymağız!don't let someone prop up, you all! | alatiremege qoymasınlatireme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to prop up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiremege qoyayımmı?tireme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to prop up? | oltiremege qoysunmu?tireme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to prop up? | biztiremege qoyayıqmı?tireme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to prop up? | alatiremege qoysunlamı?tireme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to prop up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiremege qoymayımmı?tireme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to prop up? | oltiremege qoymasınmı?tireme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to prop up? | biztiremege qoymayıqmı?tireme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to prop up? | alatiremege qoymasınlamı?tireme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to prop up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiremege qoyamatireme qoyamaI allow someone to prop up | sentiremege qoyasatireme qoyasayou allow someone to prop up | oltiremege qoyadıtireme qoyadıhe allows someone to prop up | biztiremege qoyabıztireme qoyabızwe allow someone to prop up | siztiremege qoyasıztireme qoyasızyou all allow someone to prop up | alatiremege qoyadılatireme qoyadılathey allow someone to prop up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiremege qoymaymatireme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to prop up | sentiremege qoymaysatireme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to prop up | oltiremege qoymaydıtireme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to prop up | biztiremege qoymaybıztireme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to prop up | siztiremege qoymaysıztireme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to prop up | alatiremege qoymaydılatireme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to prop up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiremege qoyamamı?tireme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to prop up? | sentiremege qoyamısa?tireme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to prop up? | oltiremege qoyamıdı?tireme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to prop up? | biztiremege qoyabızmı?tireme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to prop up? | siztiremege qoyamısız?tireme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to prop up? | alatiremege qoyamıdıla?tireme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to prop up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiremege qoymaymamı?tireme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to prop up? | sentiremege qoymaymısa?tireme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to prop up? | oltiremege qoymaymıdı?tireme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to prop up? | biztiremege qoymaybızmı?tireme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to prop up? | siztiremege qoymaymısız?tireme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to prop up? | alatiremege qoymaymıdıla?tireme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to prop up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiremege qoydumtireme qoydumI allowed someone to prop up | sentiremege qoyduŋtireme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to prop up | oltiremege qoydutireme qoyduhe allowed someone to prop up | biztiremege qoyduqtireme qoyduqwe allowed someone to prop up | siztiremege qoyduğuztireme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to prop up | alatiremege qoydulatireme qoydulathey allowed someone to prop up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiremege qoymadımtireme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to prop up | sentiremege qoymadıŋtireme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to prop up | oltiremege qoymadıtireme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to prop up | biztiremege qoymadıqtireme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to prop up | siztiremege qoymadığıztireme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to prop up | alatiremege qoymadılatireme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to prop up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiremege qoydummu?tireme qoydummu?did I allow someone to prop up? | sentiremege qoyduŋmu?tireme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to prop up? | oltiremege qoydumu?tireme qoydumu?did he allow someone to prop up? | biztiremege qoyduqmu?tireme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to prop up? | siztiremege qoyduğuzmu?tireme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to prop up? | alatiremege qoydulamı?tireme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to prop up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiremege qoymadımmı?tireme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to prop up? | sentiremege qoymadıŋmı?tireme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to prop up? | oltiremege qoymadımı?tireme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to prop up? | biztiremege qoymadıqmı?tireme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to prop up? | siztiremege qoymadığızmı?tireme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to prop up? | alatiremege qoymadılamı?tireme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to prop up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentireyalamaI can prop up | sentireyalasayou can prop up | oltireyaladıhe can prop up | biztireyalabızwe can prop up | siztireyalasızyou all can prop up | alatireyaladılathey can prop up |
| Ability — present | mentireyalmaymaI can't prop up | sentireyalmaysayou can't prop up | oltireyalmaydıhe can't prop up | biztireyalmaybızwe can't prop up | siztireyalmaysızyou all can't prop up | alatireyalmaydılathey can't prop up |
| Ability — present | mentireyalamamı? tireyalamıma?can I prop up? | sentireyalamısa?can you prop up? | oltireyalamıdı?can he prop up? | biztireyalabızmı? tireyalamıbız?can we prop up? | siztireyalamısız?can you all prop up? | alatireyalamıdıla?can they prop up? |
| Ability — present | mentireyalmaymamı? tireyalmaymıma?can't I prop up? | sentireyalmaymısa?can't you prop up? | oltireyalmaymıdı?can't he prop up? | biztireyalmaybızmı? tireyalmaymıbız?can't we prop up? | siztireyalmaymısız?can't you all prop up? | alatireyalmaymıdıla?can't they prop up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentireyalsamif I can prop up | sentireyalsaŋif you can prop up | oltireyalsaif he can prop up | biztireyalsaqif we can prop up | siztireyalsağızif you all can prop up | alatireyalsalaif they can prop up |
| Ability — if I can… | mentireyalmasamif I can't prop up | sentireyalmasaŋif you can't prop up | oltireyalmasaif he can't prop up | biztireyalmasaqif we can't prop up | siztireyalmasağızif you all can't prop up | alatireyalmasalaif they can't prop up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentireyaldımI was able to prop up | sentireyaldıŋyou were able to prop up | oltireyaldıhe was able to prop up | biztireyaldıqwe were able to prop up | siztireyaldığızyou all were able to prop up | alatireyaldılathey were able to prop up |
| Ability — simple past | mentireyalmadımI could not prop up | sentireyalmadıŋyou could not prop up | oltireyalmadıhe could not prop up | biztireyalmadıqwe could not prop up | siztireyalmadığızyou all could not prop up | alatireyalmadılathey could not prop up |
| Ability — simple past | mentireyaldımmı?was I able to prop up? | sentireyaldıŋmı?were you able to prop up? | oltireyaldımı?was he able to prop up? | biztireyaldıqmı?were we able to prop up? | siztireyaldığızmı?were you all able to prop up? | alatireyaldılamı?were they able to prop up? |
| Ability — simple past | mentireyalmadımmı?couldn't I prop up? | sentireyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you prop up? | oltireyalmadımı?couldn't he prop up? | biztireyalmadıqmı?couldn't we prop up? | siztireyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all prop up? | alatireyalmadılamı?couldn't they prop up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireyalğanmaI have been able to prop up | sentireyalğansayou have been able to prop up | oltireyalğandıhe has been able to prop up | biztireyalğanbızwe have been able to prop up | siztireyalğansızyou all have been able to prop up | alatireyalğandılathey have been able to prop up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireyalmağanmaI haven't been able to prop up | sentireyalmağansayou haven't been able to prop up | oltireyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to prop up | biztireyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to prop up | siztireyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to prop up | alatireyalmağandılathey haven't been able to prop up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireyalğanmamı? tireyalğanmıma?have I been able to prop up? | sentireyalğanmısa?have you been able to prop up? | oltireyalğanmıdı?has he been able to prop up? | biztireyalğanbızmı? tireyalğanmıbız?have we been able to prop up? | siztireyalğanmısız?have you all been able to prop up? | alatireyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to prop up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireyalmağanmamı? tireyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to prop up? | sentireyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to prop up? | oltireyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to prop up? | biztireyalmağanbızmı? tireyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to prop up? | siztireyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to prop up? | alatireyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to prop up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentireyalğan edimtireyalğanemI had been able to prop up | sentireyalğan ediŋtireyalğaneŋyou had been able to prop up | oltireyalğan editireyalğanedhe had been able to prop up | biztireyalğan ediktireyalğanekwe had been able to prop up | siztireyalğan edigiztireyalğanegizyou all had been able to prop up | alatireyalğan ediletireyalğanellethey had been able to prop up |
| Ability — past perfect | mentireyalmağan edimtireyalmağanemI hadn't been able to prop up | sentireyalmağan ediŋtireyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to prop up | oltireyalmağan editireyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to prop up | biztireyalmağan ediktireyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to prop up | siztireyalmağan edigiztireyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to prop up | alatireyalmağan ediletireyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to prop up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentireyala edimtireyalaemI could prop up | sentireyala ediŋtireyalaeŋyou could prop up | oltireyala editireyalaedhe could prop up | biztireyala ediktireyalaekwe could prop up | siztireyala edigiztireyalaegizyou all could prop up | alatireyala ediletireyalaellethey could prop up |
| Ability — past background | mentireyalmay edimtireyalmayemI could not prop up | sentireyalmay ediŋtireyalmayeŋyou could not prop up | oltireyalmay editireyalmayedhe could not prop up | biztireyalmay ediktireyalmayekwe could not prop up | siztireyalmay edigiztireyalmayegizyou all could not prop up | alatireyalmay ediletireyalmayellethey could not prop up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentireyalırmaI will be able to prop up | sentireyalırsayou will be able to prop up | oltireyalırhe will be able to prop up | biztireyalırbızwe will be able to prop up | siztireyalırsızyou all will be able to prop up | alatireyalırlathey will be able to prop up |
| Ability — future I | mentireyalmazmaI won't be able to prop up | sentireyalmazsayou won't be able to prop up | oltireyalmazhe won't be able to prop up | biztireyalmazbızwe won't be able to prop up | siztireyalmazsızyou all won't be able to prop up | alatireyalmazlathey won't be able to prop up |
| Ability — future I | mentireyalırmamı? tireyalırmıma?will I be able to prop up? | sentireyalırmısa?will you be able to prop up? | oltireyalırmı?will he be able to prop up? | biztireyalırbızmı? tireyalırmıbız?will we be able to prop up? | siztireyalırmısız?will you all be able to prop up? | alatireyalırlamı? tireyalırmıla?will they be able to prop up? |
| Ability — future I | mentireyalmazmamı? tireyalmazmıma?won't I be able to prop up? | sentireyalmazmısa?won't you be able to prop up? | oltireyalmazmı?won't he be able to prop up? | biztireyalmazbızmı? tireyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to prop up? | siztireyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to prop up? | alatireyalmazlamı? tireyalmazmıla?won't they be able to prop up? |
| Ability — future II | mentireyallıqmaI am going to be able to prop up | sentireyallıqsayou are going to be able to prop up | oltireyallıqdıhe is going to be able to prop up | biztireyallıqbızwe are going to be able to prop up | siztireyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to prop up | alatireyallıqdılathey are going to be able to prop up |
| Ability — future II | mentireyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to prop up | sentireyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to prop up | oltireyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to prop up | biztireyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to prop up | siztireyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to prop up | alatireyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to prop up |
| Ability — future II | mentireyallıqmamı? tireyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to prop up? | sentireyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to prop up? | oltireyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to prop up? | biztireyallıqbızmı? tireyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to prop up? | siztireyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to prop up? | alatireyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to prop up? |
| Ability — future II | mentireyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to prop up? | sentireyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to prop up? | oltireyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to prop up? | biztireyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to prop up? | siztireyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to prop up? | alatireyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to prop up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentireyalır edimtireyalır emI would be able to prop up | sentireyalır ediŋtireyalır eŋyou would be able to prop up | oltireyalır editireyalır edhe would be able to prop up | biztireyalır ediktireyalır ekwe would be able to prop up | siztireyalır edigiztireyalır egizyou all would be able to prop up | alatireyalır ediletireyalır ellethey would be able to prop up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentireyalmaz edimtireyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to prop up | sentireyalmaz ediŋtireyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to prop up | oltireyalmaz editireyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to prop up | biztireyalmaz ediktireyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to prop up | siztireyalmaz edigiztireyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to prop up | alatireyalmaz ediletireyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to prop up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentireyalğıntireyalğımay you be able to prop up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentireyalmağıntireyalmağımay you not be able to prop up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentirerge izleymeI want to prop up | sentirerge izleyseyou want to prop up | oltirerge izleydihe wants to prop up | biztirerge izleybizwe want to prop up | siztirerge izleysizyou all want to prop up | alatirerge izleydilethey want to prop up |
| want to | mentirerge izlemeymeI do not want to prop up | sentirerge izlemeyseyou do not want to prop up | oltirerge izlemeydihe does not want to prop up | biztirerge izlemeybizwe do not want to prop up | siztirerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to prop up | alatirerge izlemeydilethey do not want to prop up |
| would like to | mentirerge süemeI would like to prop up | sentirerge süeseyou would like to prop up | oltirerge süedihe would like to prop up | biztirerge süebizwe would like to prop up | siztirerge süesizyou all would like to prop up | alatirerge süedilethey would like to prop up |
| would like to | mentirerge süymeymeI would not like to prop up | sentirerge süymeyseyou would not like to prop up | oltirerge süymeydihe would not like to prop up | biztirerge süymeybizwe would not like to prop up | siztirerge süymeysizyou all would not like to prop up | alatirerge süymeydilethey would not like to prop up |
| hope to | mentirerge umutlanamaI hope to prop up | sentirerge umutlanasayou hope to prop up | oltirerge umutlanadıhe hopes to prop up | biztirerge umutlanabızwe hope to prop up | siztirerge umutlanasızyou all hope to prop up | alatirerge umutlanadılathey hope to prop up |
| hope to | mentirerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to prop up | sentirerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to prop up | oltirerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to prop up | biztirerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to prop up | siztirerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to prop up | alatirerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to prop up |
| be about to | mentirerge deb turamaI am about to prop up | sentirerge deb turasayou are about to prop up | oltirerge deb turadıhe is about to prop up | biztirerge deb turabızwe are about to prop up | siztirerge deb turasızyou all are about to prop up | alatirerge deb turadılathey are about to prop up |
| be about to | mentirerge deb turmaymaI am not about to prop up | sentirerge deb turmaysayou are not about to prop up | oltirerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to prop up | biztirerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to prop up | siztirerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to prop up | alatirerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to prop up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentirerge kerekmeI need to prop up | sentirerge kerekseyou need to prop up | oltirerge kerekdihe needs to prop up | biztirerge kerekbizwe need to prop up | siztirerge kereksizyou all need to prop up | alatirerge kerekdilethey need to prop up |
| need to | mentirerge kerek tülmeI do not need to prop up | sentirerge kerek tülseyou do not need to prop up | oltirerge kerek tüldühe does not need to prop up | biztirerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to prop up | siztirerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to prop up | alatirerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to prop up |
| have to | menmenŋe tirerge tüşediI have to prop up | sensenŋe tirerge tüşediyou have to prop up | olaŋa tirerge tüşedihe has to prop up | bizbizge tirerge tüşediwe have to prop up | sizsizge tirerge tüşediyou all have to prop up | alaalağa tirerge tüşedithey have to prop up |
| have to | menmenŋe tirerge tüşmeydiI do not have to prop up | sensenŋe tirerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to prop up | olaŋa tirerge tüşmeydihe does not have to prop up | bizbizge tirerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to prop up | sizsizge tirerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to prop up | alaalağa tirerge tüşmeydithey do not have to prop up |
| be obliged to | mentirerge borçlumaI am obliged to prop up | sentirerge borçlusayou are obliged to prop up | oltirerge borçluduhe is obliged to prop up | biztirerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to prop up | siztirerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to prop up | alatirerge borçludulathey are obliged to prop up |
| be obliged to | mentirerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to prop up | sentirerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to prop up | oltirerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to prop up | biztirerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to prop up | siztirerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to prop up | alatirerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to prop up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentirerge madarım bardıI have a way to prop up | sentirerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to prop up | oltirerge madarı bardıhe has a way to prop up | biztirerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to prop up | siztirerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to prop up | alatirerge madarları bardıthey have a way to prop up |
| have a way to | mentirerge madarım joqduI have no way to prop up | sentirerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to prop up | oltirerge madarı joqduhe has no way to prop up | biztirerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to prop up | siztirerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to prop up | alatirerge madarları joqduthey have no way to prop up |
| be free to | mentirerge erkinligim bardıI am free to prop up | sentirerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to prop up | oltirerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to prop up | biztirerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to prop up | siztirerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to prop up | alatirerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to prop up |
| be free to | mentirerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to prop up | sentirerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to prop up | oltirerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to prop up | biztirerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to prop up | siztirerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to prop up | alatirerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to prop up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tirerge bolluqduit is possible for me to prop up | sensenŋe tirerge bolluqduit is possible for you to prop up | olaŋa tirerge bolluqduit is possible for him to prop up | bizbizge tirerge bolluqduit is possible for us to prop up | sizsizge tirerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to prop up | alaalağa tirerge bolluqduit is possible for them to prop up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to prop up | sensenŋe tirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to prop up | olaŋa tirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to prop up | bizbizge tirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to prop up | sizsizge tirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to prop up | alaalağa tirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to prop up |
| be ready to | mentirerge hazırmaI am ready to prop up | sentirerge hazırsayou are ready to prop up | oltirerge hazırdıhe is ready to prop up | biztirerge hazırbızwe are ready to prop up | siztirerge hazırsızyou all are ready to prop up | alatirerge hazırdılathey are ready to prop up |
| be ready to | mentirerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to prop up | sentirerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to prop up | oltirerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to prop up | biztirerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to prop up | siztirerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to prop up | alatirerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to prop up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentirerge küreşemeI am trying to prop up | sentirerge küreşeseyou are trying to prop up | oltirerge küreşedihe is trying to prop up | biztirerge küreşebizwe are trying to prop up | siztirerge küreşesizyou all are trying to prop up | alatirerge küreşedilethey are trying to prop up |
| try to | mentirerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to prop up | sentirerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to prop up | oltirerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to prop up | biztirerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to prop up | siztirerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to prop up | alatirerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to prop up |
| agree to | mentirerge unaymaI agree to prop up | sentirerge unaysayou agree to prop up | oltirerge unaydıhe agrees to prop up | biztirerge unaybızwe agree to prop up | siztirerge unaysızyou all agree to prop up | alatirerge unaydılathey agree to prop up |
| agree to | mentirerge unamaymaI refuse to prop up | sentirerge unamaysayou refuse to prop up | oltirerge unamaydıhe refuses to prop up | biztirerge unamaybızwe refuse to prop up | siztirerge unamaysızyou all refuse to prop up | alatirerge unamaydılathey refuse to prop up |
| hurry to | mentirerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to prop up | sentirerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to prop up | oltirerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to prop up | biztirerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to prop up | siztirerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to prop up | alatirerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to prop up |
| hurry to | mentirerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to prop up | sentirerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to prop up | oltirerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to prop up | biztirerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to prop up | siztirerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to prop up | alatirerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to prop up |
| be afraid to | mentirerge qorqamaI am afraid to prop up | sentirerge qorqasayou are afraid to prop up | oltirerge qorqadıhe is afraid to prop up | biztirerge qorqabızwe are afraid to prop up | siztirerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to prop up | alatirerge qorqadılathey are afraid to prop up |
| be afraid to | mentirerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to prop up | sentirerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to prop up | oltirerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to prop up | biztirerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to prop up | siztirerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to prop up | alatirerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to prop up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentirey bolmazmaI can't be propping up | sentirey bolmazsayou can't be propping up | oltirey bolmazhe can't be propping up | biztirey bolmazbızwe can't be propping up | siztirey bolmazsızyou all can't be propping up | alatirey bolmazlathey can't be propping up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiremey bolmazmaI must be propping up (emphatic) | sentiremey bolmazsayou must be propping up (emphatic) | oltiremey bolmazhe must be propping up (emphatic) | biztiremey bolmazbızwe must be propping up (emphatic) | siztiremey bolmazsızyou all must be propping up (emphatic) | alatiremey bolmazlathey must be propping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentirey turmasamif I don't keep propping up | sentirey turmasaŋif you don't keep propping up | oltirey turmasaif he doesn't keep propping up | biztirey turmasaqif we don't keep propping up | siztirey turmasağızif you all don't keep propping up | alatirey turmasalaif they don't keep propping up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentirey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of propping up | sentirey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of propping up | oltirey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of propping up | biztirey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of propping up | siztirey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of propping up | alatirey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of propping up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not propping up (emphatic) | sentiremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not propping up (emphatic) | oltiremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not propping up (emphatic) | biztiremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not propping up (emphatic) | siztiremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not propping up (emphatic) | alatiremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not propping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiremey turamaI keep on not propping up | sentiremey turasayou keep on not propping up | oltiremey turadıhe keeps on not propping up | biztiremey turabızwe keep on not propping up | siztiremey turasızyou all keep on not propping up | alatiremey turadılathey keep on not propping up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not propping up | sentiremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not propping up | oltiremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not propping up | biztiremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not propping up | siztiremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not propping up | alatiremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not propping up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not propping up? | sentiremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not propping up? | oltiremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not propping up? | biztiremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not propping up? | siztiremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not propping up? | alatiremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not propping up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiregen bolmazmaI can't have propped up | sentiregen bolmazsayou can't have propped up | oltiregen bolmazhe can't have propped up | biztiregen bolmazbızwe can't have propped up | siztiregen bolmazsızyou all can't have propped up | alatiregen bolmazlathey can't have propped up |
| Inference — double negation | mentiremegen bolmazmaI must have propped up (emphatic) | sentiremegen bolmazsayou must have propped up (emphatic) | oltiremegen bolmazhe must have propped up (emphatic) | biztiremegen bolmazbızwe must have propped up (emphatic) | siztiremegen bolmazsızyou all must have propped up (emphatic) | alatiremegen bolmazlathey must have propped up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had propped up | sentiregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had propped up | oltiregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had propped up | biztiregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had propped up | siztiregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had propped up | alatiregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had propped up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't propped up | sentiremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't propped up | oltiremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't propped up | biztiremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't propped up | siztiremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't propped up | alatiremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't propped up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentirerik bolmazmaI can't be going to prop up | sentirerik bolmazsayou can't be going to prop up | oltirerik bolmazhe can't be going to prop up | biztirerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to prop up | siztirerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to prop up | alatirerik bolmazlathey can't be going to prop up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to prop up (emphatic) | sentiremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to prop up (emphatic) | oltiremezlik bolmazhe must be going to prop up (emphatic) | biztiremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to prop up (emphatic) | siztiremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to prop up (emphatic) | alatiremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to prop up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentirerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to prop up | sentirerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to prop up | oltirerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to prop up | biztirerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to prop up | siztirerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to prop up | alatirerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to prop up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to prop up | sentiremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to prop up | oltiremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to prop up | biztiremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to prop up | siztiremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to prop up | alatiremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to prop up |