Adurhay
/adurxaj/
Definitions
1. Adurhay, one of the four ancestral clan lines of pre-revolutionary Karachay
- Adurhayla — the people of the Adurhay line
- bağalı Adurhayla, çomart tramla — dear Adurhay people, generous Tram people
- ol Adurhaydandı — he is of the Adurhay line
2. the ancestor of that line
- Adurhaynı tuwduqları — the descendants of Adurhay
- Adurhay erttegili atadı — Adurhay is an ancestor of old
- Adurhaynı üsünden hapar — a tale about Adurhay
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Adurhaythe Adurhay | Adurhaylathe Adurhays | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | Adurhaynıthe Adurhay's | Adurhaylanıthe Adurhays' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | Adurhaynıthe Adurhay (as the object) | Adurhaylanıthe Adurhays (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | Adurhayğato the Adurhay | Adurhaylağato the Adurhays | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | Adurhaydaat / in the Adurhay | Adurhayladaat / in the Adurhays | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | Adurhaydanfrom the Adurhay | Adurhayladanfrom the Adurhays | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | Adurhayımmy Adurhay | Adurhaylarımmy Adurhays |
| your | Adurhayıngyour Adurhay | Adurhaylarıngyour Adurhays |
| his / her | Adurhayıhis / her Adurhay | Adurhaylarıhis / her Adurhays |
| our | Adurhayıbızour Adurhay | Adurhaylarıbızour Adurhays |
| you all's | Adurhayığızyou all's Adurhay | Adurhaylarığızyou all's Adurhays |
| their | Adurhaylarıtheir Adurhay | Adurhaylarıtheir Adurhays |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: Adurhayları can mean "his / her Adurhays", "their Adurhay", or "their Adurhays" — context decides.