adurhay
/ adurxaj /
Definitions noun Adurhay, one of the four ancestral clan lines of pre-revolutionary Karachay
Definitions noun the ancestor of that line
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | adurhay the Adurhay | adurhayla the Adurhays | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | adurhaynı the Adurhay's | adurhaylanı the Adurhays' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | adurhaynı the Adurhay (as the object) | adurhaylanı the Adurhays (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | adurhayğa to the Adurhay | adurhaylağa to the Adurhays | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | adurhayda at / in the Adurhay | adurhaylada at / in the Adurhays | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | adurhaydan from the Adurhay | adurhayladan from the Adurhays | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | adurhayım my Adurhay | adurhaylarım my Adurhays |
| your | adurhayıŋ your Adurhay | adurhaylarıŋ your Adurhays |
| his / her | adurhayı his / her Adurhay | adurhayları his / her Adurhays |
| our | adurhayıbız our Adurhay | adurhaylarıbız our Adurhays |
| you all's | adurhayığız you all's Adurhay | adurhaylarığız you all's Adurhays |
| their | adurhayları their Adurhay | adurhayları their Adurhays |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: adurhayları can mean "his / her Adurhays", "their Adurhay", or "their Adurhays" — context decides.