qartayırğa
/qartajɯrʁa/
grow old, age, get on in years
- ol qartayğandı — he has grown old
- qartayıb baradı — he is getting old
- biz da qartayırbız — we too will grow old
- atabız qartayğandı — our father has grown old
- qartayğan adam — an elderly person
- terekle qartayğandıla — the trees have grown old
Conjugation
Common forms
- qartayadıhe is growing old
- qartaydıhe grew old
- qartayğandıhe has grown old
- qartayırhe will grow old
- qartayırıqdıhe is going to grow old
- qartaya edihe was growing old
- qartaysaif he grows old
- qartay!grow old!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartayamaI am growing old | senqartayasayou are growing old | olqartayadıhe is growing old | bizqartayabızwe are growing old | sizqartayasızyou all are growing old | alaqartayadılathey are growing old |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartaymaymaI am not growing old | senqartaymaysayou are not growing old | olqartaymaydıhe is not growing old | bizqartaymaybızwe are not growing old | sizqartaymaysızyou all are not growing old | alaqartaymaydılathey are not growing old |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartayamamı? qartayamıma?am I growing old? | senqartayamısa?are you growing old? | olqartayamıdı?is he growing old? | bizqartayabızmı? qartayamıbız?are we growing old? | sizqartayamısız?are you all growing old? | alaqartayamıdıla?are they growing old? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartaymaymamı? qartaymaymıma?aren't I growing old? | senqartaymaymısa?aren't you growing old? | olqartaymaymıdı?isn't he growing old? | bizqartaymaybızmı? qartaymaymıbız?aren't we growing old? | sizqartaymaymısız?aren't you all growing old? | alaqartaymaymıdıla?aren't they growing old? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartayıwçanmaI usually grow old | senqartayıwçansayou usually grow old | olqartayıwçandıhe usually grows old | bizqartayıwçanbızwe usually grow old | sizqartayıwçansızyou all usually grow old | alaqartayıwçandılathey usually grow old |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartaymawçanmaI usually don't grow old | senqartaymawçansayou usually don't grow old | olqartaymawçandıhe usually doesn't grow old | bizqartaymawçanbızwe usually don't grow old | sizqartaymawçansızyou all usually don't grow old | alaqartaymawçandılathey usually don't grow old |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartayıwçanmamı? qartayıwçanmıma?do I usually grow old? | senqartayıwçanmısa?do you usually grow old? | olqartayıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow old? | bizqartayıwçanbızmı? qartayıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow old? | sizqartayıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow old? | alaqartayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow old? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartaymawçanmamı? qartaymawçanmıma?do I usually not grow old? | senqartaymawçanmısa?do you usually not grow old? | olqartaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow old? | bizqartaymawçanbızmı? qartaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow old? | sizqartaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow old? | alaqartaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow old? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqartayıbdıhe has grown old and remains so | alaqartayıbdılathey have grown old and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqartayıbmıdı?has he grown old? | alaqartayıbmıdıla?have they grown old? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartayıb turamaI keep growing old | senqartayıb turasayou keep growing old | olqartayıb turadıhe keeps growing old | bizqartayıb turabızwe keep growing old | sizqartayıb turasızyou all keep growing old | alaqartayıb turadılathey keep growing old |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartayıb turmaymaI don't keep growing old | senqartayıb turmaysayou don't keep growing old | olqartayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing old | bizqartayıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing old | sizqartayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing old | alaqartayıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing old |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartayıb turamamı? qartayıb turamıma?do I keep growing old? | senqartayıb turamısa?do you keep growing old? | olqartayıb turamıdı?does he keep growing old? | bizqartayıb turabızmı? qartayıb turamıbız?do we keep growing old? | sizqartayıb turamısız?do you all keep growing old? | alaqartayıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing old? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartayıb turmaymamı? qartayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing old? | senqartayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing old? | olqartayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing old? | bizqartayıb turmaybızmı? qartayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing old? | sizqartayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing old? | alaqartayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing old? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartaya turamaI am in the middle of growing old | senqartaya turasayou are in the middle of growing old | olqartaya turadıhe is in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya turabızwe are in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya turasızyou all are in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya turadılathey are in the middle of growing old |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing old | senqartaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing old | olqartaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing old |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartaya turamamı? qartaya turamıma?am I in the middle of growing old? | senqartaya turamısa?are you in the middle of growing old? | olqartaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing old? | bizqartaya turabızmı? qartaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing old? | sizqartaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing old? | alaqartaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing old? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartaya turmaymamı? qartaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing old? | senqartaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing old? | olqartaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing old? | bizqartaya turmaybızmı? qartaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing old? | sizqartaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing old? | alaqartaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing old? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaydımI grew old | senqartaydıŋyou grew old | olqartaydıhe grew old | bizqartaydıqwe grew old | sizqartaydığızyou all grew old | alaqartaydılathey grew old |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaymadımI didn't grow old | senqartaymadıŋyou didn't grow old | olqartaymadıhe didn't grow old | bizqartaymadıqwe didn't grow old | sizqartaymadığızyou all didn't grow old | alaqartaymadılathey didn't grow old |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaydımmı?did I grow old? | senqartaydıŋmı?did you grow old? | olqartaydımı?did he grow old? | bizqartaydıqmı?did we grow old? | sizqartaydığızmı?did you all grow old? | alaqartaydılamı?did they grow old? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaymadımmı?didn't I grow old? | senqartaymadıŋmı?didn't you grow old? | olqartaymadımı?didn't he grow old? | bizqartaymadıqmı?didn't we grow old? | sizqartaymadığızmı?didn't you all grow old? | alaqartaymadılamı?didn't they grow old? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartayğanmaI have grown old | senqartayğansayou have grown old | olqartayğandıhe has grown old | bizqartayğanbızwe have grown old | sizqartayğansızyou all have grown old | alaqartayğandılathey have grown old |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartaymağanmaI haven't grown old | senqartaymağansayou haven't grown old | olqartaymağandıhe hasn't grown old | bizqartaymağanbızwe haven't grown old | sizqartaymağansızyou all haven't grown old | alaqartaymağandılathey haven't grown old |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartayğanmamı? qartayğanmıma?have I grown old? | senqartayğanmısa?have you grown old? | olqartayğanmıdı?has he grown old? | bizqartayğanbızmı? qartayğanmıbız?have we grown old? | sizqartayğanmısız?have you all grown old? | alaqartayğanmıdıla?have they grown old? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartaymağanmamı? qartaymağanmıma?haven't I grown old? | senqartaymağanmısa?haven't you grown old? | olqartaymağanmıdı?hasn't he grown old? | bizqartaymağanbızmı? qartaymağanmıbız?haven't we grown old? | sizqartaymağanmısız?haven't you all grown old? | alaqartaymağanmıdıla?haven't they grown old? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqartayıb turdumI kept growing old | senqartayıb turduŋyou kept growing old | olqartayıb turduhe kept growing old | bizqartayıb turduqwe kept growing old | sizqartayıb turduğuzyou all kept growing old | alaqartayıb turdulathey kept growing old |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqartayıb turmadımI didn't keep growing old | senqartayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing old | olqartayıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing old | bizqartayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing old | sizqartayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing old | alaqartayıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing old |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartayırmaI will grow old | senqartayırsayou will grow old | olqartayırhe will grow old | bizqartayırbızwe will grow old | sizqartayırsızyou all will grow old | alaqartayırlathey will grow old |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartaymazmaI won't grow old | senqartaymazsayou won't grow old | olqartaymazhe won't grow old | bizqartaymazbızwe won't grow old | sizqartaymazsızyou all won't grow old | alaqartaymazlathey won't grow old |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartayırmamı? qartayırmıma?will I grow old? | senqartayırmısa?will you grow old? | olqartayırmı?will he grow old? | bizqartayırbızmı? qartayırmıbız?will we grow old? | sizqartayırmısız?will you all grow old? | alaqartayırlamı? qartayırmıla?will they grow old? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartaymazmamı? qartaymazmıma?won't I grow old? | senqartaymazmısa?won't you grow old? | olqartaymazmı?won't he grow old? | bizqartaymazbızmı? qartaymazmıbız?won't we grow old? | sizqartaymazmısız?won't you all grow old? | alaqartaymazlamı? qartaymazmıla?won't they grow old? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartayırıqmaI am going to grow old | senqartayırıqsayou are going to grow old | olqartayırıqdıhe is going to grow old | bizqartayırıqbızwe are going to grow old | sizqartayırıqsızyou all are going to grow old | alaqartayırıqdılathey are going to grow old |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartayırıq tülmeI am not going to grow old | senqartayırıq tülseyou are not going to grow old | olqartayırıq tüldühe is not going to grow old | bizqartayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow old | sizqartayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow old | alaqartayırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow old |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartayırıqmamı? qartayırıqmıma?am I going to grow old? | senqartayırıqmısa?are you going to grow old? | olqartayırıqmıdı?is he going to grow old? | bizqartayırıqbızmı? qartayırıqmıbız?are we going to grow old? | sizqartayırıqmısız?are you all going to grow old? | alaqartayırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow old? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow old? | senqartayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow old? | olqartayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow old? | bizqartayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow old? | sizqartayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow old? | alaqartayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow old? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqartayğan edimqartayğanemI had grown old | senqartayğan ediŋqartayğaneŋyou had grown old | olqartayğan ediqartayğanedhe had grown old | bizqartayğan edikqartayğanekwe had grown old | sizqartayğan edigizqartayğanegizyou all had grown old | alaqartayğan edileqartayğanellethey had grown old |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqartaymağan edimqartaymağanemI hadn't grown old | senqartaymağan ediŋqartaymağaneŋyou hadn't grown old | olqartaymağan ediqartaymağanedhe hadn't grown old | bizqartaymağan edikqartaymağanekwe hadn't grown old | sizqartaymağan edigizqartaymağanegizyou all hadn't grown old | alaqartaymağan edileqartaymağanellethey hadn't grown old |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqartaya edimqartayaemI was growing old | senqartaya ediŋqartayaeŋyou were growing old | olqartaya ediqartayaedhe was growing old | bizqartaya edikqartayaekwe were growing old | sizqartaya edigizqartayaegizyou all were growing old | alaqartaya edileqartayaellethey were growing old |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqartaymay edimqartaymayemI wasn't growing old | senqartaymay ediŋqartaymayeŋyou weren't growing old | olqartaymay ediqartaymayedhe wasn't growing old | bizqartaymay edikqartaymayekwe weren't growing old | sizqartaymay edigizqartaymayegizyou all weren't growing old | alaqartaymay edileqartaymayellethey weren't growing old |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqartayıwçan edimqartayıwçanemI used to grow old | senqartayıwçan ediŋqartayıwçaneŋyou used to grow old | olqartayıwçan ediqartayıwçanedhe used to grow old | bizqartayıwçan edikqartayıwçanekwe used to grow old | sizqartayıwçan edigizqartayıwçanegizyou all used to grow old | alaqartayıwçan edileqartayıwçanellethey used to grow old |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqartaymawçan edimqartaymawçanemI didn't use to grow old | senqartaymawçan ediŋqartaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow old | olqartaymawçan ediqartaymawçanedhe didn't use to grow old | bizqartaymawçan edikqartaymawçanekwe didn't use to grow old | sizqartaymawçan edigizqartaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow old | alaqartaymawçan edileqartaymawçanellethey didn't use to grow old |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqartayıb edihe had grown old and remained so | alaqartayıb edilethey had grown old and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqartayıb tül edihe hadn't grown old | alaqartayıb tül edilethey hadn't grown old | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqartayıb tura edimqartayıb turaemI had kept growing old | senqartayıb tura ediŋqartayıb turaeŋyou had kept growing old | olqartayıb tura ediqartayıb turaedhe had kept growing old | bizqartayıb tura edikqartayıb turaekwe had kept growing old | sizqartayıb tura edigizqartayıb turaegizyou all had kept growing old | alaqartayıb tura edileqartayıb turaellethey had kept growing old |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqartayıb turmay edimqartayıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing old | senqartayıb turmay ediŋqartayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing old | olqartayıb turmay ediqartayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing old | bizqartayıb turmay edikqartayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing old | sizqartayıb turmay edigizqartayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing old | alaqartayıb turmay edileqartayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing old |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqartaya tura edimqartaya turaemI was in the middle of growing old | senqartaya tura ediŋqartaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing old | olqartaya tura ediqartaya turaedhe was in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya tura edikqartaya turaekwe were in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya tura edigizqartaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya tura edileqartaya turaellethey were in the middle of growing old |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqartaya turmay edimqartaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing old | senqartaya turmay ediŋqartaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing old | olqartaya turmay ediqartaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya turmay edikqartaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya turmay edigizqartaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya turmay edileqartaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing old |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqartayır edimqartayır emI would grow old | senqartayır ediŋqartayır eŋyou would grow old | olqartayır ediqartayır edhe would grow old | bizqartayır edikqartayır ekwe would grow old | sizqartayır edigizqartayır egizyou all would grow old | alaqartayır edileqartayır ellethey would grow old |
| Conditional result (would) | menqartaymaz edimqartaymaz emI wouldn't grow old | senqartaymaz ediŋqartaymaz eŋyou wouldn't grow old | olqartaymaz ediqartaymaz edhe wouldn't grow old | bizqartaymaz edikqartaymaz ekwe wouldn't grow old | sizqartaymaz edigizqartaymaz egizyou all wouldn't grow old | alaqartaymaz edileqartaymaz ellethey wouldn't grow old |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqartayırıq edimqartayırıq emI would have grown old | senqartayırıq ediŋqartayırıq eŋyou would have grown old | olqartayırıq ediqartayırıq edhe would have grown old | bizqartayırıq edikqartayırıq ekwe would have grown old | sizqartayırıq edigizqartayırıq egizyou all would have grown old | alaqartayırıq edileqartayırıq ellethey would have grown old |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqartayırıq tül edimqartayırıq tül emI wouldn't have grown old | senqartayırıq tül ediŋqartayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown old | olqartayırıq tül ediqartayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown old | bizqartayırıq tül edikqartayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown old | sizqartayırıq tül edigizqartayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown old | alaqartayırıq tül edileqartayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown old |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqartaysamif I grow old | senqartaysaŋif you grow old | olqartaysaif he grows old | bizqartaysaqif we grow old | sizqartaysağızif you all grow old | alaqartaysalaif they grow old |
| Conditional | menqartaymasamif I don't grow old | senqartaymasaŋif you don't grow old | olqartaymasaif he doesn't grow old | bizqartaymasaqif we don't grow old | sizqartaymasağızif you all don't grow old | alaqartaymasalaif they don't grow old |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqartaya esemif I am growing old | senqartaya eseŋif you are growing old | olqartaya eseif he is growing old | bizqartaya esekif we are growing old | sizqartaya esegizif you all are growing old | alaqartaya eseleif they are growing old |
| Conditional, present real | menqartaymay esemif I am not growing old | senqartaymay eseŋif you are not growing old | olqartaymay eseif he is not growing old | bizqartaymay esekif we are not growing old | sizqartaymay esegizif you all are not growing old | alaqartaymay eseleif they are not growing old |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqartaysam ediqartaysam edif only I grew old | senqartaysaŋ ediqartaysaŋ edif only you grew old | olqartaysa ediqartaysaedif only he grew old | bizqartaysaq ediqartaysaq edif only we grew old | sizqartaysağız ediqartaysağız edif only you all grew old | alaqartaysala ediqartaysalaedif only they grew old |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqartaymasam ediqartaymasam edif only I didn't grow old | senqartaymasaŋ ediqartaymasaŋ edif only you didn't grow old | olqartaymasa ediqartaymasaedif only he didn't grow old | bizqartaymasaq ediqartaymasaq edif only we didn't grow old | sizqartaymasağız ediqartaymasağız edif only you all didn't grow old | alaqartaymasala ediqartaymasalaedif only they didn't grow old |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqartayıb tursamif I carry on growing old | senqartayıb tursaŋif you carry on growing old | olqartayıb tursaif he carries on growing old | bizqartayıb tursaqif we carry on growing old | sizqartayıb tursağızif you all carry on growing old | alaqartayıb tursalaif they carry on growing old |
| Durative conditional | menqartayıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing old | senqartayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing old | olqartayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing old | bizqartayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing old | sizqartayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing old | alaqartayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing old |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqartayıb tura esemif I have kept growing old | senqartayıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing old | olqartayıb tura eseif he has kept growing old | bizqartayıb tura esekif we have kept growing old | sizqartayıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing old | alaqartayıb tura eseleif they have kept growing old |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqartayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing old | senqartayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing old | olqartayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing old | bizqartayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing old | sizqartayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing old | alaqartayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing old |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqartaya tursamif I keep growing old | senqartaya tursaŋif you keep growing old | olqartaya tursaif he keeps growing old | bizqartaya tursaqif we keep growing old | sizqartaya tursağızif you all keep growing old | alaqartaya tursalaif they keep growing old |
| Progressive conditional | menqartaymay tursamif I keep on not growing old | senqartaymay tursaŋif you keep on not growing old | olqartaymay tursaif he keeps on not growing old | bizqartaymay tursaqif we keep on not growing old | sizqartaymay tursağızif you all keep on not growing old | alaqartaymay tursalaif they keep on not growing old |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqartaya tura esemif I am in the middle of growing old | senqartaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing old | olqartaya tura eseif he is in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya tura esekif we are in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing old |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqartaymay tura esemif I keep on not growing old | senqartaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing old | olqartaymay tura eseif he keeps on not growing old | bizqartaymay tura esekif we keep on not growing old | sizqartaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing old | alaqartaymay tura eseleif they keep on not growing old |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqartaydım esemif I grew old | senqartaydıŋ eseŋif you grew old | olqartaydı eseif he grew old | bizqartaydıq esekif we grew old | sizqartaydığız esegizif you all grew old | alaqartaydıla eseleif they grew old |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqartaymadım esemif I didn't grow old | senqartaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow old | olqartaymadı eseif he didn't grow old | bizqartaymadıq esekif we didn't grow old | sizqartaymadığız esegizif you all didn't grow old | alaqartaymadıla eseleif they didn't grow old |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqartayğan esemif I did grow old (indeed) | senqartayğan eseŋif you did grow old (indeed) | olqartayğan eseif he did grow old (indeed) | bizqartayğan esekif we did grow old (indeed) | sizqartayğan esegizif you all did grow old (indeed) | alaqartayğan eseleif they did grow old (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqartaymağan esemif I didn't grow old (indeed) | senqartaymağan eseŋif you didn't grow old (indeed) | olqartaymağan eseif he didn't grow old (indeed) | bizqartaymağan esekif we didn't grow old (indeed) | sizqartaymağan esegizif you all didn't grow old (indeed) | alaqartaymağan eseleif they didn't grow old (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqartayğan bolsamif I had grown old | senqartayğan bolsaŋif you had grown old | olqartayğan bolsaif he had grown old | bizqartayğan bolsaqif we had grown old | sizqartayğan bolsağızif you all had grown old | alaqartayğan bolsalaif they had grown old |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqartaymağan bolsamif I hadn't grown old | senqartaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown old | olqartaymağan bolsaif he hadn't grown old | bizqartaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown old | sizqartaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown old | alaqartaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown old |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqartayğan bolsam ediqartayğan bolsam edif only I had grown old | senqartayğan bolsaŋ ediqartayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown old | olqartayğan bolsa ediqartayğan bolsaedif only he had grown old | bizqartayğan bolsaq ediqartayğan bolsaq edif only we had grown old | sizqartayğan bolsağız ediqartayğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown old | alaqartayğan bolsala ediqartayğan bolsalaedif only they had grown old |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqartaymağan bolsam ediqartaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown old | senqartaymağan bolsaŋ ediqartaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown old | olqartaymağan bolsa ediqartaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown old | bizqartaymağan bolsaq ediqartaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown old | sizqartaymağan bolsağız ediqartaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown old | alaqartaymağan bolsala ediqartaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown old |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqartayır esemif I will grow old | senqartayır eseŋif you will grow old | olqartayır eseif he will grow old | bizqartayır esekif we will grow old | sizqartayır esegizif you all will grow old | alaqartayır eseleif they will grow old |
| Conditional, aorist | menqartaymaz esemif I won't grow old | senqartaymaz eseŋif you won't grow old | olqartaymaz eseif he won't grow old | bizqartaymaz esekif we won't grow old | sizqartaymaz esegizif you all won't grow old | alaqartaymaz eseleif they won't grow old |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqartayırıq esemif I am going to grow old | senqartayırıq eseŋif you are going to grow old | olqartayırıq eseif he is going to grow old | bizqartayırıq esekif we are going to grow old | sizqartayırıq esegizif you all are going to grow old | alaqartayırıq eseleif they are going to grow old |
| Conditional, future | menqartayırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow old | senqartayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow old | olqartayırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow old | bizqartayırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow old | sizqartayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow old | alaqartayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow old |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqartayırıq bolsamif I were going to grow old | senqartayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow old | olqartayırıq bolsaif he were going to grow old | bizqartayırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow old | sizqartayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow old | alaqartayırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow old |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqartaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow old | senqartaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow old | olqartaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow old | bizqartaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow old | sizqartaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow old | alaqartaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow old |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qartaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqartaya bolurmaI must be growing old | senqartaya bolursayou must be growing old | olqartaya bolurhe must be growing old | bizqartaya bolurbuzwe must be growing old | sizqartaya bolursuzyou all must be growing old | alaqartaya bolurlathey must be growing old |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqartaymay bolurmaI must not be growing old | senqartaymay bolursayou must not be growing old | olqartaymay bolurhe must not be growing old | bizqartaymay bolurbuzwe must not be growing old | sizqartaymay bolursuzyou all must not be growing old | alaqartaymay bolurlathey must not be growing old |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqartaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing old | senqartaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing old | olqartaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing old |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqartaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing old | senqartaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing old | olqartaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing old | bizqartaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing old | sizqartaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing old | alaqartaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing old |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqartayğan bolurmaI must have grown old | senqartayğan bolursayou must have grown old | olqartayğan bolurhe must have grown old | bizqartayğan bolurbuzwe must have grown old | sizqartayğan bolursuzyou all must have grown old | alaqartayğan bolurlathey must have grown old |
| Inference (must have) | menqartaymağan bolurmaI must not have grown old | senqartaymağan bolursayou must not have grown old | olqartaymağan bolurhe must not have grown old | bizqartaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown old | sizqartaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown old | alaqartaymağan bolurlathey must not have grown old |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqartayırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow old | senqartayırıq bolursayou must be going to grow old | olqartayırıq bolurhe must be going to grow old | bizqartayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow old | sizqartayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow old | alaqartayırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow old |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqartaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow old | senqartaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow old | olqartaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow old | bizqartaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow old | sizqartaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow old | alaqartaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow old |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqartayayımlet me grow old | senqartay!grow old! | olqartaysınlet him grow old | bizqartayayıqlet's grow old | sizqartayığız!grow old, you all! | alaqartaysınlalet them grow old |
| Commands & suggestions | menqartaymayımlet me not grow old | senqartayma!don't grow old! | olqartaymasınlet him not grow old | bizqartaymayıqlet's not grow old | sizqartaymağız!don't grow old, you all! | alaqartaymasınlalet them not grow old |
| Commands & suggestions | menqartayayımmı?shall I grow old? | olqartaysınmı?should he grow old? | bizqartayayıqmı?shall we grow old? | alaqartaysınlamı?should they grow old? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqartaymayımmı?shall I not grow old? | olqartaymasınmı?should he not grow old? | bizqartaymayıqmı?shall we not grow old? | alaqartaymasınlamı?should they not grow old? | ||
| Requests | senqartayçı2qartayçınplease grow old | olqartaysınçıdo let him grow old | sizqartayçığızplease grow old (plural/polite) | alaqartaysınlaçıdo let them grow old | ||
| Requests | senqartaymaçı2qartaymaçınplease don't grow old | olqartaymasınçıdo let him not grow old | sizqartaymaçığızplease don't grow old (plural/polite) | alaqartaymasınlaçıdo let them not grow old | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqartayğınqartayğımay you grow old | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqartaymağınqartaymağımay you not grow old | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqartayğay edim qartayğa edimwould that I grew old | senqartayğay ediŋ qartayğa ediŋwould that you grew old | olqartayğay edi qartayğa ediwould that he grew old | bizqartayğay edik qartayğa edikwould that we grew old | sizqartayğay edigiz qartayğa edigizwould that you all grew old | alaqartayğay edile qartayğa edilewould that they grew old |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqartaymağay edim qartaymağa edimwould that I did not grow old | senqartaymağay ediŋ qartaymağa ediŋwould that you did not grow old | olqartaymağay edi qartaymağa ediwould that he did not grow old | bizqartaymağay edik qartaymağa edikwould that we did not grow old | sizqartaymağay edigiz qartaymağa edigizwould that you all did not grow old | alaqartaymağay edile qartaymağa edilewould that they did not grow old |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaymağa qoyayımqartayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow old | senqartaymağa qoy!qartayma qoy!let someone grow old! | olqartaymağa qoysunqartayma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow old | bizqartaymağa qoyayıqqartayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow old | sizqartaymağa qoyuğuz!qartayma qoyuğuz!let someone grow old, you all! | alaqartaymağa qoysunlaqartayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaymağa qoymayımqartayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow old | senqartaymağa qoyma!qartayma qoyma!don't let someone grow old! | olqartaymağa qoymasınqartayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow old | bizqartaymağa qoymayıqqartayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow old | sizqartaymağa qoymağız!qartayma qoymağız!don't let someone grow old, you all! | alaqartaymağa qoymasınlaqartayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaymağa qoyayımmı?qartayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow old? | olqartaymağa qoysunmu?qartayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow old? | bizqartaymağa qoyayıqmı?qartayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow old? | alaqartaymağa qoysunlamı?qartayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow old? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaymağa qoymayımmı?qartayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow old? | olqartaymağa qoymasınmı?qartayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow old? | bizqartaymağa qoymayıqmı?qartayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow old? | alaqartaymağa qoymasınlamı?qartayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow old? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaymağa qoyamaqartayma qoyamaI allow someone to grow old | senqartaymağa qoyasaqartayma qoyasayou allow someone to grow old | olqartaymağa qoyadıqartayma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow old | bizqartaymağa qoyabızqartayma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow old | sizqartaymağa qoyasızqartayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow old | alaqartaymağa qoyadılaqartayma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaymağa qoymaymaqartayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow old | senqartaymağa qoymaysaqartayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow old | olqartaymağa qoymaydıqartayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow old | bizqartaymağa qoymaybızqartayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow old | sizqartaymağa qoymaysızqartayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow old | alaqartaymağa qoymaydılaqartayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaymağa qoyamamı?qartayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow old? | senqartaymağa qoyamısa?qartayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow old? | olqartaymağa qoyamıdı?qartayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow old? | bizqartaymağa qoyabızmı?qartayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow old? | sizqartaymağa qoyamısız?qartayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow old? | alaqartaymağa qoyamıdıla?qartayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow old? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaymağa qoymaymamı?qartayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow old? | senqartaymağa qoymaymısa?qartayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow old? | olqartaymağa qoymaymıdı?qartayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow old? | bizqartaymağa qoymaybızmı?qartayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow old? | sizqartaymağa qoymaymısız?qartayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow old? | alaqartaymağa qoymaymıdıla?qartayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow old? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaymağa qoydumqartayma qoydumI allowed someone to grow old | senqartaymağa qoyduŋqartayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow old | olqartaymağa qoyduqartayma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow old | bizqartaymağa qoyduqqartayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow old | sizqartaymağa qoyduğuzqartayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow old | alaqartaymağa qoydulaqartayma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaymağa qoymadımqartayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow old | senqartaymağa qoymadıŋqartayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow old | olqartaymağa qoymadıqartayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow old | bizqartaymağa qoymadıqqartayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow old | sizqartaymağa qoymadığızqartayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow old | alaqartaymağa qoymadılaqartayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow old |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaymağa qoydummu?qartayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow old? | senqartaymağa qoyduŋmu?qartayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow old? | olqartaymağa qoydumu?qartayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow old? | bizqartaymağa qoyduqmu?qartayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow old? | sizqartaymağa qoyduğuzmu?qartayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow old? | alaqartaymağa qoydulamı?qartayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow old? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaymağa qoymadımmı?qartayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow old? | senqartaymağa qoymadıŋmı?qartayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow old? | olqartaymağa qoymadımı?qartayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow old? | bizqartaymağa qoymadıqmı?qartayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow old? | sizqartaymağa qoymadığızmı?qartayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow old? | alaqartaymağa qoymadılamı?qartayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow old? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qartayalırğa be able to grow old · qartayalmazğa be unable to grow old
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqartayalamaI can grow old | senqartayalasayou can grow old | olqartayaladıhe can grow old | bizqartayalabızwe can grow old | sizqartayalasızyou all can grow old | alaqartayaladılathey can grow old |
| Ability — present | menqartayalmaymaI can't grow old | senqartayalmaysayou can't grow old | olqartayalmaydıhe can't grow old | bizqartayalmaybızwe can't grow old | sizqartayalmaysızyou all can't grow old | alaqartayalmaydılathey can't grow old |
| Ability — present | menqartayalamamı? qartayalamıma?can I grow old? | senqartayalamısa?can you grow old? | olqartayalamıdı?can he grow old? | bizqartayalabızmı? qartayalamıbız?can we grow old? | sizqartayalamısız?can you all grow old? | alaqartayalamıdıla?can they grow old? |
| Ability — present | menqartayalmaymamı? qartayalmaymıma?can't I grow old? | senqartayalmaymısa?can't you grow old? | olqartayalmaymıdı?can't he grow old? | bizqartayalmaybızmı? qartayalmaymıbız?can't we grow old? | sizqartayalmaymısız?can't you all grow old? | alaqartayalmaymıdıla?can't they grow old? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqartayalsamif I can grow old | senqartayalsaŋif you can grow old | olqartayalsaif he can grow old | bizqartayalsaqif we can grow old | sizqartayalsağızif you all can grow old | alaqartayalsalaif they can grow old |
| Ability — if I can… | menqartayalmasamif I can't grow old | senqartayalmasaŋif you can't grow old | olqartayalmasaif he can't grow old | bizqartayalmasaqif we can't grow old | sizqartayalmasağızif you all can't grow old | alaqartayalmasalaif they can't grow old |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqartayaldımI was able to grow old | senqartayaldıŋyou were able to grow old | olqartayaldıhe was able to grow old | bizqartayaldıqwe were able to grow old | sizqartayaldığızyou all were able to grow old | alaqartayaldılathey were able to grow old |
| Ability — simple past | menqartayalmadımI could not grow old | senqartayalmadıŋyou could not grow old | olqartayalmadıhe could not grow old | bizqartayalmadıqwe could not grow old | sizqartayalmadığızyou all could not grow old | alaqartayalmadılathey could not grow old |
| Ability — simple past | menqartayaldımmı?was I able to grow old? | senqartayaldıŋmı?were you able to grow old? | olqartayaldımı?was he able to grow old? | bizqartayaldıqmı?were we able to grow old? | sizqartayaldığızmı?were you all able to grow old? | alaqartayaldılamı?were they able to grow old? |
| Ability — simple past | menqartayalmadımmı?couldn't I grow old? | senqartayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow old? | olqartayalmadımı?couldn't he grow old? | bizqartayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow old? | sizqartayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow old? | alaqartayalmadılamı?couldn't they grow old? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartayalğanmaI have been able to grow old | senqartayalğansayou have been able to grow old | olqartayalğandıhe has been able to grow old | bizqartayalğanbızwe have been able to grow old | sizqartayalğansızyou all have been able to grow old | alaqartayalğandılathey have been able to grow old |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow old | senqartayalmağansayou haven't been able to grow old | olqartayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow old | bizqartayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow old | sizqartayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow old | alaqartayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow old |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartayalğanmamı? qartayalğanmıma?have I been able to grow old? | senqartayalğanmısa?have you been able to grow old? | olqartayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow old? | bizqartayalğanbızmı? qartayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow old? | sizqartayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow old? | alaqartayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow old? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartayalmağanmamı? qartayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow old? | senqartayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow old? | olqartayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow old? | bizqartayalmağanbızmı? qartayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow old? | sizqartayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow old? | alaqartayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow old? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqartayalğan edimqartayalğanemI had been able to grow old | senqartayalğan ediŋqartayalğaneŋyou had been able to grow old | olqartayalğan ediqartayalğanedhe had been able to grow old | bizqartayalğan edikqartayalğanekwe had been able to grow old | sizqartayalğan edigizqartayalğanegizyou all had been able to grow old | alaqartayalğan edileqartayalğanellethey had been able to grow old |
| Ability — past perfect | menqartayalmağan edimqartayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow old | senqartayalmağan ediŋqartayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow old | olqartayalmağan ediqartayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow old | bizqartayalmağan edikqartayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow old | sizqartayalmağan edigizqartayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow old | alaqartayalmağan edileqartayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow old |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqartayala edimqartayalaemI could grow old | senqartayala ediŋqartayalaeŋyou could grow old | olqartayala ediqartayalaedhe could grow old | bizqartayala edikqartayalaekwe could grow old | sizqartayala edigizqartayalaegizyou all could grow old | alaqartayala edileqartayalaellethey could grow old |
| Ability — past background | menqartayalmay edimqartayalmayemI could not grow old | senqartayalmay ediŋqartayalmayeŋyou could not grow old | olqartayalmay ediqartayalmayedhe could not grow old | bizqartayalmay edikqartayalmayekwe could not grow old | sizqartayalmay edigizqartayalmayegizyou all could not grow old | alaqartayalmay edileqartayalmayellethey could not grow old |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqartayalırmaI will be able to grow old | senqartayalırsayou will be able to grow old | olqartayalırhe will be able to grow old | bizqartayalırbızwe will be able to grow old | sizqartayalırsızyou all will be able to grow old | alaqartayalırlathey will be able to grow old |
| Ability — future I | menqartayalmazmaI won't be able to grow old | senqartayalmazsayou won't be able to grow old | olqartayalmazhe won't be able to grow old | bizqartayalmazbızwe won't be able to grow old | sizqartayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow old | alaqartayalmazlathey won't be able to grow old |
| Ability — future I | menqartayalırmamı? qartayalırmıma?will I be able to grow old? | senqartayalırmısa?will you be able to grow old? | olqartayalırmı?will he be able to grow old? | bizqartayalırbızmı? qartayalırmıbız?will we be able to grow old? | sizqartayalırmısız?will you all be able to grow old? | alaqartayalırlamı? qartayalırmıla?will they be able to grow old? |
| Ability — future I | menqartayalmazmamı? qartayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow old? | senqartayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow old? | olqartayalmazmı?won't he be able to grow old? | bizqartayalmazbızmı? qartayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow old? | sizqartayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow old? | alaqartayalmazlamı? qartayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow old? |
| Ability — future II | menqartayallıqmaI am going to be able to grow old | senqartayallıqsayou are going to be able to grow old | olqartayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow old | bizqartayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow old | sizqartayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow old | alaqartayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow old |
| Ability — future II | menqartayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow old | senqartayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow old | olqartayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow old | bizqartayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow old | sizqartayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow old | alaqartayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow old |
| Ability — future II | menqartayallıqmamı? qartayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow old? | senqartayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow old? | olqartayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow old? | bizqartayallıqbızmı? qartayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow old? | sizqartayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow old? | alaqartayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow old? |
| Ability — future II | menqartayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow old? | senqartayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow old? | olqartayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow old? | bizqartayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow old? | sizqartayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow old? | alaqartayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow old? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqartayalır edimqartayalır emI would be able to grow old | senqartayalır ediŋqartayalır eŋyou would be able to grow old | olqartayalır ediqartayalır edhe would be able to grow old | bizqartayalır edikqartayalır ekwe would be able to grow old | sizqartayalır edigizqartayalır egizyou all would be able to grow old | alaqartayalır edileqartayalır ellethey would be able to grow old |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqartayalmaz edimqartayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow old | senqartayalmaz ediŋqartayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow old | olqartayalmaz ediqartayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow old | bizqartayalmaz edikqartayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow old | sizqartayalmaz edigizqartayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow old | alaqartayalmaz edileqartayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow old |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqartayalğınqartayalğımay you be able to grow old | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqartayalmağınqartayalmağımay you not be able to grow old | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqartayırğa izleymeI want to grow old | senqartayırğa izleyseyou want to grow old | olqartayırğa izleydihe wants to grow old | bizqartayırğa izleybizwe want to grow old | sizqartayırğa izleysizyou all want to grow old | alaqartayırğa izleydilethey want to grow old |
| want to | menqartayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow old | senqartayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow old | olqartayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow old | bizqartayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow old | sizqartayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow old | alaqartayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow old |
| would like to | menqartayırğa süemeI would like to grow old | senqartayırğa süeseyou would like to grow old | olqartayırğa süedihe would like to grow old | bizqartayırğa süebizwe would like to grow old | sizqartayırğa süesizyou all would like to grow old | alaqartayırğa süedilethey would like to grow old |
| would like to | menqartayırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow old | senqartayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow old | olqartayırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow old | bizqartayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow old | sizqartayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow old | alaqartayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow old |
| hope to | menqartayırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow old | senqartayırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow old | olqartayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow old | bizqartayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow old | sizqartayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow old | alaqartayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow old |
| hope to | menqartayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow old | senqartayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow old | olqartayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow old | bizqartayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow old | sizqartayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow old | alaqartayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow old |
| be about to | menqartayırğa deb turamaI am about to grow old | senqartayırğa deb turasayou are about to grow old | olqartayırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow old | bizqartayırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow old | sizqartayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow old | alaqartayırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow old |
| be about to | menqartayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow old | senqartayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow old | olqartayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow old | bizqartayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow old | sizqartayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow old | alaqartayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow old |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqartayırğa kerekmeI need to grow old | senqartayırğa kerekseyou need to grow old | olqartayırğa kerekdihe needs to grow old | bizqartayırğa kerekbizwe need to grow old | sizqartayırğa kereksizyou all need to grow old | alaqartayırğa kerekdilethey need to grow old |
| need to | menqartayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow old | senqartayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow old | olqartayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow old | bizqartayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow old | sizqartayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow old | alaqartayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow old |
| have to | menmenŋe qartayırğa tüşediI have to grow old | sensenŋe qartayırğa tüşediyou have to grow old | olaŋa qartayırğa tüşedihe has to grow old | bizbizge qartayırğa tüşediwe have to grow old | sizsizge qartayırğa tüşediyou all have to grow old | alaalağa qartayırğa tüşedithey have to grow old |
| have to | menmenŋe qartayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow old | sensenŋe qartayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow old | olaŋa qartayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow old | bizbizge qartayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow old | sizsizge qartayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow old | alaalağa qartayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow old |
| be obliged to | menqartayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow old | senqartayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow old | olqartayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow old | bizqartayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow old | sizqartayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow old | alaqartayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow old |
| be obliged to | menqartayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow old | senqartayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow old | olqartayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow old | bizqartayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow old | sizqartayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow old | alaqartayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow old |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqartayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow old | senqartayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow old | olqartayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow old | bizqartayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow old | sizqartayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow old | alaqartayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow old |
| have a way to | menqartayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow old | senqartayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow old | olqartayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow old | bizqartayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow old | sizqartayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow old | alaqartayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow old |
| be free to | menqartayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow old | senqartayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow old | olqartayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow old | bizqartayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow old | sizqartayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow old | alaqartayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow old |
| be free to | menqartayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow old | senqartayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow old | olqartayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow old | bizqartayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow old | sizqartayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow old | alaqartayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow old |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qartayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow old | sensenŋe qartayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow old | olaŋa qartayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow old | bizbizge qartayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow old | sizsizge qartayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow old | alaalağa qartayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow old |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qartayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow old | sensenŋe qartayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow old | olaŋa qartayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow old | bizbizge qartayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow old | sizsizge qartayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow old | alaalağa qartayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow old |
| be ready to | menqartayırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow old | senqartayırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow old | olqartayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow old | bizqartayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow old | sizqartayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow old | alaqartayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow old |
| be ready to | menqartayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow old | senqartayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow old | olqartayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow old | bizqartayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow old | sizqartayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow old | alaqartayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow old |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqartayırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow old | senqartayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow old | olqartayırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow old | bizqartayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow old | sizqartayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow old | alaqartayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow old |
| try to | menqartayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow old | senqartayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow old | olqartayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow old | bizqartayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow old | sizqartayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow old | alaqartayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow old |
| agree to | menqartayırğa unaymaI agree to grow old | senqartayırğa unaysayou agree to grow old | olqartayırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow old | bizqartayırğa unaybızwe agree to grow old | sizqartayırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow old | alaqartayırğa unaydılathey agree to grow old |
| agree to | menqartayırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow old | senqartayırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow old | olqartayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow old | bizqartayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow old | sizqartayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow old | alaqartayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow old |
| hurry to | menqartayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow old | senqartayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow old | olqartayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow old | bizqartayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow old | sizqartayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow old | alaqartayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow old |
| hurry to | menqartayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow old | senqartayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow old | olqartayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow old | bizqartayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow old | sizqartayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow old | alaqartayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow old |
| be afraid to | menqartayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow old | senqartayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow old | olqartayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow old | bizqartayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow old | sizqartayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow old | alaqartayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow old |
| be afraid to | menqartayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow old | senqartayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow old | olqartayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow old | bizqartayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow old | sizqartayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow old | alaqartayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow old |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqartaya bolmazmaI can't be growing old | senqartaya bolmazsayou can't be growing old | olqartaya bolmazhe can't be growing old | bizqartaya bolmazbızwe can't be growing old | sizqartaya bolmazsızyou all can't be growing old | alaqartaya bolmazlathey can't be growing old |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqartaymay bolmazmaI must be growing old (emphatic) | senqartaymay bolmazsayou must be growing old (emphatic) | olqartaymay bolmazhe must be growing old (emphatic) | bizqartaymay bolmazbızwe must be growing old (emphatic) | sizqartaymay bolmazsızyou all must be growing old (emphatic) | alaqartaymay bolmazlathey must be growing old (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqartaya turmasamif I don't keep growing old | senqartaya turmasaŋif you don't keep growing old | olqartaya turmasaif he doesn't keep growing old | bizqartaya turmasaqif we don't keep growing old | sizqartaya turmasağızif you all don't keep growing old | alaqartaya turmasalaif they don't keep growing old |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqartaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing old | senqartaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing old | olqartaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing old | bizqartaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing old | sizqartaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing old | alaqartaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing old |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqartaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | senqartaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | olqartaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | bizqartaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | sizqartaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing old (emphatic) | alaqartaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing old (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqartaymay turamaI keep on not growing old | senqartaymay turasayou keep on not growing old | olqartaymay turadıhe keeps on not growing old | bizqartaymay turabızwe keep on not growing old | sizqartaymay turasızyou all keep on not growing old | alaqartaymay turadılathey keep on not growing old |
| Progressive — double negation | menqartaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing old | senqartaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing old | olqartaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing old | bizqartaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing old | sizqartaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing old | alaqartaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing old |
| Progressive — double negation | menqartaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing old? | senqartaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing old? | olqartaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing old? | bizqartaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing old? | sizqartaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing old? | alaqartaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing old? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqartayğan bolmazmaI can't have grown old | senqartayğan bolmazsayou can't have grown old | olqartayğan bolmazhe can't have grown old | bizqartayğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown old | sizqartayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown old | alaqartayğan bolmazlathey can't have grown old |
| Inference — double negation | menqartaymağan bolmazmaI must have grown old (emphatic) | senqartaymağan bolmazsayou must have grown old (emphatic) | olqartaymağan bolmazhe must have grown old (emphatic) | bizqartaymağan bolmazbızwe must have grown old (emphatic) | sizqartaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown old (emphatic) | alaqartaymağan bolmazlathey must have grown old (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqartayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown old | senqartayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown old | olqartayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown old | bizqartayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown old | sizqartayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown old | alaqartayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown old |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqartaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown old | senqartaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown old | olqartaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown old | bizqartaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown old | sizqartaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown old | alaqartaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown old |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqartayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow old | senqartayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow old | olqartayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow old | bizqartayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow old | sizqartayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow old | alaqartayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow old |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqartaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow old (emphatic) | senqartaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow old (emphatic) | olqartaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow old (emphatic) | bizqartaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow old (emphatic) | sizqartaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow old (emphatic) | alaqartaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow old (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqartayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow old | senqartayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow old | olqartayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow old | bizqartayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow old | sizqartayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow old | alaqartayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow old |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqartaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow old | senqartaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow old | olqartaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow old | bizqartaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow old | sizqartaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow old | alaqartaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow old |