ziyna
/zijna/ · plural ziynala
1. fornication, adultery, illicit sexual relations
- ziyna ullu günahdı — fornication is a great sin
- ziynadan saqlanırğa kerekdi — one must keep away from fornication
- sabiy ziyna bla tuwğandı — the child was born of fornication
- ziyna bla sabiy tabıw — giving birth to a child through fornication
- ziyna işleni üsünden aytdı — he spoke about acts of fornication
2. dissolute person, fornicator — Also used before a noun to mean dissolute, as in ziyna tişirıw a dissolute woman.
- ziyna tişirıw — a dissolute woman
- ol ziynağa sanaladı — he is counted a dissolute man
- ziynanı sözüne iynanma — do not believe the word of a dissolute person
- elde ziynanı süymeydile — in the village they do not love a dissolute person
3. child born out of wedlock — Usually in the phrase ziynadan tuwğan born of fornication, which is also used as a term of abuse.
- ziynadan tuwğan — born of fornication, a bastard
- ziynadan tuwğan sabiy ösdü — the child born out of wedlock grew up
- ziyna balanı asıradıla — they raised the child born out of wedlock
- ziynadan tuwğan Qarabaş — Karabash, born out of wedlock
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ziynathe fornication | ziynammy fornication | ziynaŋyour fornication | ziynasıhis fornication | ziynabızour fornication | ziynağızyou all's fornication | ziynalarıtheir fornications |
| Genitive | ziynanıthe fornication's | ziynamımy fornication's | ziynaŋıyour fornication's | ziynasınıhis fornication's | ziynabıznıour fornication's | ziynağıznıyou all's fornication's | ziynalarınıtheir fornications' |
| Accusative | ziynanıthe fornication (as the object) | ziynamımy fornication (as the object) | ziynaŋıyour fornication (as the object) | ziynasınhis fornication (as the object) | ziynabıznıour fornication (as the object) | ziynağıznıyou all's fornication (as the object) | ziynalarıntheir fornications (as the object) |
| Dative | ziynağato the fornication | ziynamato my fornication | ziynaŋato your fornication | ziynasınato his fornication | ziynabızğato our fornication | ziynağızğato you all's fornication | ziynalarınato their fornications |
| Locative | ziynadain / at the fornication | ziynamdain / at my fornication | ziynaŋdain / at your fornication | ziynasındain / at his fornication | ziynabızdain / at our fornication | ziynağızdain / at you all's fornication | ziynalarındain / at their fornications |
| Ablative | ziynadanfrom the fornication | ziynamdanfrom my fornication | ziynaŋdanfrom your fornication | ziynasındanfrom his fornication | ziynabızdanfrom our fornication | ziynağızdanfrom you all's fornication | ziynalarındanfrom their fornications |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ziynalathe fornications | ziynalarımmy fornications | ziynalarıŋyour fornications | ziynalarıhis fornications | ziynalarıbızour fornications | ziynalarığızyou all's fornications | ziynalarıtheir fornications |
| Genitive | ziynalanıthe fornications' | ziynalarımımy fornications' | ziynalarıŋıyour fornications' | ziynalarınıhis fornications' | ziynalarıbıznıour fornications' | ziynalarığıznıyou all's fornications' | ziynalarınıtheir fornications' |
| Accusative | ziynalanıthe fornications (as the object) | ziynalarımımy fornications (as the object) | ziynalarıŋıyour fornications (as the object) | ziynalarınhis fornications (as the object) | ziynalarıbıznıour fornications (as the object) | ziynalarığıznıyou all's fornications (as the object) | ziynalarıntheir fornications (as the object) |
| Dative | ziynalağato the fornications | ziynalarımato my fornications | ziynalarıŋato your fornications | ziynalarınato his fornications | ziynalarıbızğato our fornications | ziynalarığızğato you all's fornications | ziynalarınato their fornications |
| Locative | ziynaladain / at the fornications | ziynalarımdain / at my fornications | ziynalarıŋdain / at your fornications | ziynalarındain / at his fornications | ziynalarıbızdain / at our fornications | ziynalarığızdain / at you all's fornications | ziynalarındain / at their fornications |
| Ablative | ziynaladanfrom the fornications | ziynalarımdanfrom my fornications | ziynalarıŋdanfrom your fornications | ziynalarındanfrom his fornications | ziynalarıbızdanfrom our fornications | ziynalarığızdanfrom you all's fornications | ziynalarındanfrom their fornications |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ziynaları can mean "his / her fornications", "their fornication", or "their fornications" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.