unarğa
/unarʁa/
1. agree or consent to do something, give one's assent, allow — Usually takes an infinitive. In the negative it often means be unwilling or refuse to do something.
- barırğa unamaydı — he does not agree to go
- ol kelirge unarıq tüldü — he will not consent to come
- jaşçıq oqurğa unamay qoyğandı — the boy would not agree to study
- it bosağadan keterge unamaydı — the dog does not want to leave the threshold
- anı kinoğa ierge unamaydıla — they do not allow her to go to the movies
- men alay etsem sen unarıqmısa? — if I do so, will you agree?
- unamay qoyarğa — to withhold one's consent
2. agree to something, consent to something, allow something
- atam bu zatnı unadı — my father agreed to this thing
- nögerleri anı unamadıla — his companions did not agree to it
- munu unarıq tüldüle — they will not agree to this
- qral allay qalabalıqnı unamaz — the state will not allow such disorder
Conjugation
Common forms
- unaydıhe is agreeing
- unadıhe agreed
- unağandıhe has agreed
- unarhe will agree
- unarıqdıhe is going to agree
- unay edihe was agreeing
- unasaif he agrees
- una!agree!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunaymaI am agreeing | senunaysayou are agreeing | olunaydıhe is agreeing | bizunaybızwe are agreeing | sizunaysızyou all are agreeing | alaunaydılathey are agreeing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunamaymaI am not agreeing | senunamaysayou are not agreeing | olunamaydıhe is not agreeing | bizunamaybızwe are not agreeing | sizunamaysızyou all are not agreeing | alaunamaydılathey are not agreeing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunaymamı? unaymıma?am I agreeing? | senunaymısa?are you agreeing? | olunaymıdı?is he agreeing? | bizunaybızmı? unaymıbız?are we agreeing? | sizunaymısız?are you all agreeing? | alaunaymıdıla?are they agreeing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunamaymamı? unamaymıma?aren't I agreeing? | senunamaymısa?aren't you agreeing? | olunamaymıdı?isn't he agreeing? | bizunamaybızmı? unamaymıbız?aren't we agreeing? | sizunamaymısız?aren't you all agreeing? | alaunamaymıdıla?aren't they agreeing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunawçanmaI usually agree | senunawçansayou usually agree | olunawçandıhe usually agrees | bizunawçanbızwe usually agree | sizunawçansızyou all usually agree | alaunawçandılathey usually agree |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunamawçanmaI usually don't agree | senunamawçansayou usually don't agree | olunamawçandıhe usually doesn't agree | bizunamawçanbızwe usually don't agree | sizunamawçansızyou all usually don't agree | alaunamawçandılathey usually don't agree |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunawçanmamı? unawçanmıma?do I usually agree? | senunawçanmısa?do you usually agree? | olunawçanmıdı?does he usually agree? | bizunawçanbızmı? unawçanmıbız?do we usually agree? | sizunawçanmısız?do you all usually agree? | alaunawçanmıdıla?do they usually agree? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunamawçanmamı? unamawçanmıma?do I usually not agree? | senunamawçanmısa?do you usually not agree? | olunamawçanmıdı?does he usually not agree? | bizunamawçanbızmı? unamawçanmıbız?do we usually not agree? | sizunamawçanmısız?do you all usually not agree? | alaunamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not agree? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olunabdıhe has agreed and remains so | alaunabdılathey have agreed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olunabmıdı?has he agreed? | alaunabmıdıla?have they agreed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunab turamaI keep agreeing | senunab turasayou keep agreeing | olunab turadıhe keeps agreeing | bizunab turabızwe keep agreeing | sizunab turasızyou all keep agreeing | alaunab turadılathey keep agreeing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunab turmaymaI don't keep agreeing | senunab turmaysayou don't keep agreeing | olunab turmaydıhe doesn't keep agreeing | bizunab turmaybızwe don't keep agreeing | sizunab turmaysızyou all don't keep agreeing | alaunab turmaydılathey don't keep agreeing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunab turamamı? unab turamıma?do I keep agreeing? | senunab turamısa?do you keep agreeing? | olunab turamıdı?does he keep agreeing? | bizunab turabızmı? unab turamıbız?do we keep agreeing? | sizunab turamısız?do you all keep agreeing? | alaunab turamıdıla?do they keep agreeing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunab turmaymamı? unab turmaymıma?don't I keep agreeing? | senunab turmaymısa?don't you keep agreeing? | olunab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep agreeing? | bizunab turmaybızmı? unab turmaymıbız?don't we keep agreeing? | sizunab turmaymısız?don't you all keep agreeing? | alaunab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep agreeing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunay turamaI am in the middle of agreeing | senunay turasayou are in the middle of agreeing | olunay turadıhe is in the middle of agreeing | bizunay turabızwe are in the middle of agreeing | sizunay turasızyou all are in the middle of agreeing | alaunay turadılathey are in the middle of agreeing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunay turmaymaI am not in the middle of agreeing | senunay turmaysayou are not in the middle of agreeing | olunay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of agreeing | bizunay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of agreeing | sizunay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of agreeing | alaunay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of agreeing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunay turamamı? unay turamıma?am I in the middle of agreeing? | senunay turamısa?are you in the middle of agreeing? | olunay turamıdı?is he in the middle of agreeing? | bizunay turabızmı? unay turamıbız?are we in the middle of agreeing? | sizunay turamısız?are you all in the middle of agreeing? | alaunay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of agreeing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunay turmaymamı? unay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of agreeing? | senunay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of agreeing? | olunay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of agreeing? | bizunay turmaybızmı? unay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of agreeing? | sizunay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of agreeing? | alaunay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of agreeing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menunadımI agreed | senunadıŋyou agreed | olunadıhe agreed | bizunadıqwe agreed | sizunadığızyou all agreed | alaunadılathey agreed |
| Simple past (definite) | menunamadımI didn't agree | senunamadıŋyou didn't agree | olunamadıhe didn't agree | bizunamadıqwe didn't agree | sizunamadığızyou all didn't agree | alaunamadılathey didn't agree |
| Simple past (definite) | menunadımmı?did I agree? | senunadıŋmı?did you agree? | olunadımı?did he agree? | bizunadıqmı?did we agree? | sizunadığızmı?did you all agree? | alaunadılamı?did they agree? |
| Simple past (definite) | menunamadımmı?didn't I agree? | senunamadıŋmı?didn't you agree? | olunamadımı?didn't he agree? | bizunamadıqmı?didn't we agree? | sizunamadığızmı?didn't you all agree? | alaunamadılamı?didn't they agree? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunağanmaI have agreed | senunağansayou have agreed | olunağandıhe has agreed | bizunağanbızwe have agreed | sizunağansızyou all have agreed | alaunağandılathey have agreed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunamağanmaI haven't agreed | senunamağansayou haven't agreed | olunamağandıhe hasn't agreed | bizunamağanbızwe haven't agreed | sizunamağansızyou all haven't agreed | alaunamağandılathey haven't agreed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunağanmamı? unağanmıma?have I agreed? | senunağanmısa?have you agreed? | olunağanmıdı?has he agreed? | bizunağanbızmı? unağanmıbız?have we agreed? | sizunağanmısız?have you all agreed? | alaunağanmıdıla?have they agreed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunamağanmamı? unamağanmıma?haven't I agreed? | senunamağanmısa?haven't you agreed? | olunamağanmıdı?hasn't he agreed? | bizunamağanbızmı? unamağanmıbız?haven't we agreed? | sizunamağanmısız?haven't you all agreed? | alaunamağanmıdıla?haven't they agreed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menunab turdumI kept agreeing | senunab turduŋyou kept agreeing | olunab turduhe kept agreeing | bizunab turduqwe kept agreeing | sizunab turduğuzyou all kept agreeing | alaunab turdulathey kept agreeing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menunab turmadımI didn't keep agreeing | senunab turmadıŋyou didn't keep agreeing | olunab turmadıhe didn't keep agreeing | bizunab turmadıqwe didn't keep agreeing | sizunab turmadığızyou all didn't keep agreeing | alaunab turmadılathey didn't keep agreeing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunarmaI will agree | senunarsayou will agree | olunarhe will agree | bizunarbızwe will agree | sizunarsızyou all will agree | alaunarlathey will agree |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunamazmaI won't agree | senunamazsayou won't agree | olunamazhe won't agree | bizunamazbızwe won't agree | sizunamazsızyou all won't agree | alaunamazlathey won't agree |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunarmamı? unarmıma?will I agree? | senunarmısa?will you agree? | olunarmı?will he agree? | bizunarbızmı? unarmıbız?will we agree? | sizunarmısız?will you all agree? | alaunarlamı? unarmıla?will they agree? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunamazmamı? unamazmıma?won't I agree? | senunamazmısa?won't you agree? | olunamazmı?won't he agree? | bizunamazbızmı? unamazmıbız?won't we agree? | sizunamazmısız?won't you all agree? | alaunamazlamı? unamazmıla?won't they agree? |
| Definite future (future II) | menunarıqmaI am going to agree | senunarıqsayou are going to agree | olunarıqdıhe is going to agree | bizunarıqbızwe are going to agree | sizunarıqsızyou all are going to agree | alaunarıqdılathey are going to agree |
| Definite future (future II) | menunarıq tülmeI am not going to agree | senunarıq tülseyou are not going to agree | olunarıq tüldühe is not going to agree | bizunarıq tülbüzwe are not going to agree | sizunarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to agree | alaunarıq tüldülethey are not going to agree |
| Definite future (future II) | menunarıqmamı? unarıqmıma?am I going to agree? | senunarıqmısa?are you going to agree? | olunarıqmıdı?is he going to agree? | bizunarıqbızmı? unarıqmıbız?are we going to agree? | sizunarıqmısız?are you all going to agree? | alaunarıqmıdıla?are they going to agree? |
| Definite future (future II) | menunarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to agree? | senunarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to agree? | olunarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to agree? | bizunarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to agree? | sizunarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to agree? | alaunarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to agree? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menunağan edimunağanemI had agreed | senunağan ediŋunağaneŋyou had agreed | olunağan ediunağanedhe had agreed | bizunağan edikunağanekwe had agreed | sizunağan edigizunağanegizyou all had agreed | alaunağan edileunağanellethey had agreed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menunamağan edimunamağanemI hadn't agreed | senunamağan ediŋunamağaneŋyou hadn't agreed | olunamağan ediunamağanedhe hadn't agreed | bizunamağan edikunamağanekwe hadn't agreed | sizunamağan edigizunamağanegizyou all hadn't agreed | alaunamağan edileunamağanellethey hadn't agreed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menunay edimunayemI was agreeing | senunay ediŋunayeŋyou were agreeing | olunay ediunayedhe was agreeing | bizunay edikunayekwe were agreeing | sizunay edigizunayegizyou all were agreeing | alaunay edileunayellethey were agreeing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menunamay edimunamayemI wasn't agreeing | senunamay ediŋunamayeŋyou weren't agreeing | olunamay ediunamayedhe wasn't agreeing | bizunamay edikunamayekwe weren't agreeing | sizunamay edigizunamayegizyou all weren't agreeing | alaunamay edileunamayellethey weren't agreeing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menunawçan edimunawçanemI used to agree | senunawçan ediŋunawçaneŋyou used to agree | olunawçan ediunawçanedhe used to agree | bizunawçan edikunawçanekwe used to agree | sizunawçan edigizunawçanegizyou all used to agree | alaunawçan edileunawçanellethey used to agree |
| Habitual past (used to) | menunamawçan edimunamawçanemI didn't use to agree | senunamawçan ediŋunamawçaneŋyou didn't use to agree | olunamawçan ediunamawçanedhe didn't use to agree | bizunamawçan edikunamawçanekwe didn't use to agree | sizunamawçan edigizunamawçanegizyou all didn't use to agree | alaunamawçan edileunamawçanellethey didn't use to agree |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olunab edihe had agreed and remained so | alaunab edilethey had agreed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olunab tül edihe hadn't agreed | alaunab tül edilethey hadn't agreed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menunab tura edimunab turaemI had kept agreeing | senunab tura ediŋunab turaeŋyou had kept agreeing | olunab tura ediunab turaedhe had kept agreeing | bizunab tura edikunab turaekwe had kept agreeing | sizunab tura edigizunab turaegizyou all had kept agreeing | alaunab tura edileunab turaellethey had kept agreeing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menunab turmay edimunab turmayemI hadn't kept agreeing | senunab turmay ediŋunab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept agreeing | olunab turmay ediunab turmayedhe hadn't kept agreeing | bizunab turmay edikunab turmayekwe hadn't kept agreeing | sizunab turmay edigizunab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept agreeing | alaunab turmay edileunab turmayellethey hadn't kept agreeing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menunay tura edimunay turaemI was in the middle of agreeing | senunay tura ediŋunay turaeŋyou were in the middle of agreeing | olunay tura ediunay turaedhe was in the middle of agreeing | bizunay tura edikunay turaekwe were in the middle of agreeing | sizunay tura edigizunay turaegizyou all were in the middle of agreeing | alaunay tura edileunay turaellethey were in the middle of agreeing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menunay turmay edimunay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of agreeing | senunay turmay ediŋunay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of agreeing | olunay turmay ediunay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of agreeing | bizunay turmay edikunay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of agreeing | sizunay turmay edigizunay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of agreeing | alaunay turmay edileunay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of agreeing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menunar edimunar emI would agree | senunar ediŋunar eŋyou would agree | olunar ediunar edhe would agree | bizunar edikunar ekwe would agree | sizunar edigizunar egizyou all would agree | alaunar edileunar ellethey would agree |
| Conditional result (would) | menunamaz edimunamaz emI wouldn't agree | senunamaz ediŋunamaz eŋyou wouldn't agree | olunamaz ediunamaz edhe wouldn't agree | bizunamaz edikunamaz ekwe wouldn't agree | sizunamaz edigizunamaz egizyou all wouldn't agree | alaunamaz edileunamaz ellethey wouldn't agree |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menunarıq edimunarıq emI would have agreed | senunarıq ediŋunarıq eŋyou would have agreed | olunarıq ediunarıq edhe would have agreed | bizunarıq edikunarıq ekwe would have agreed | sizunarıq edigizunarıq egizyou all would have agreed | alaunarıq edileunarıq ellethey would have agreed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menunarıq tül edimunarıq tül emI wouldn't have agreed | senunarıq tül ediŋunarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have agreed | olunarıq tül ediunarıq tül edhe wouldn't have agreed | bizunarıq tül edikunarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have agreed | sizunarıq tül edigizunarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have agreed | alaunarıq tül edileunarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have agreed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menunasamif I agree | senunasaŋif you agree | olunasaif he agrees | bizunasaqif we agree | sizunasağızif you all agree | alaunasalaif they agree |
| Conditional | menunamasamif I don't agree | senunamasaŋif you don't agree | olunamasaif he doesn't agree | bizunamasaqif we don't agree | sizunamasağızif you all don't agree | alaunamasalaif they don't agree |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menunay esemif I am agreeing | senunay eseŋif you are agreeing | olunay eseif he is agreeing | bizunay esekif we are agreeing | sizunay esegizif you all are agreeing | alaunay eseleif they are agreeing |
| Conditional, present real | menunamay esemif I am not agreeing | senunamay eseŋif you are not agreeing | olunamay eseif he is not agreeing | bizunamay esekif we are not agreeing | sizunamay esegizif you all are not agreeing | alaunamay eseleif they are not agreeing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menunasam ediunasam edif only I agreed | senunasaŋ ediunasaŋ edif only you agreed | olunasa ediunasaedif only he agreed | bizunasaq ediunasaq edif only we agreed | sizunasağız ediunasağız edif only you all agreed | alaunasala ediunasalaedif only they agreed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menunamasam ediunamasam edif only I didn't agree | senunamasaŋ ediunamasaŋ edif only you didn't agree | olunamasa ediunamasaedif only he didn't agree | bizunamasaq ediunamasaq edif only we didn't agree | sizunamasağız ediunamasağız edif only you all didn't agree | alaunamasala ediunamasalaedif only they didn't agree |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menunab tursamif I carry on agreeing | senunab tursaŋif you carry on agreeing | olunab tursaif he carries on agreeing | bizunab tursaqif we carry on agreeing | sizunab tursağızif you all carry on agreeing | alaunab tursalaif they carry on agreeing |
| Durative conditional | menunab turmasamif I don't carry on agreeing | senunab turmasaŋif you don't carry on agreeing | olunab turmasaif he doesn't carry on agreeing | bizunab turmasaqif we don't carry on agreeing | sizunab turmasağızif you all don't carry on agreeing | alaunab turmasalaif they don't carry on agreeing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menunab tura esemif I have kept agreeing | senunab tura eseŋif you have kept agreeing | olunab tura eseif he has kept agreeing | bizunab tura esekif we have kept agreeing | sizunab tura esegizif you all have kept agreeing | alaunab tura eseleif they have kept agreeing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menunab turmay esemif I haven't kept agreeing | senunab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept agreeing | olunab turmay eseif he hasn't kept agreeing | bizunab turmay esekif we haven't kept agreeing | sizunab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept agreeing | alaunab turmay eseleif they haven't kept agreeing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menunay tursamif I keep agreeing | senunay tursaŋif you keep agreeing | olunay tursaif he keeps agreeing | bizunay tursaqif we keep agreeing | sizunay tursağızif you all keep agreeing | alaunay tursalaif they keep agreeing |
| Progressive conditional | menunamay tursamif I keep on not agreeing | senunamay tursaŋif you keep on not agreeing | olunamay tursaif he keeps on not agreeing | bizunamay tursaqif we keep on not agreeing | sizunamay tursağızif you all keep on not agreeing | alaunamay tursalaif they keep on not agreeing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menunay tura esemif I am in the middle of agreeing | senunay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of agreeing | olunay tura eseif he is in the middle of agreeing | bizunay tura esekif we are in the middle of agreeing | sizunay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of agreeing | alaunay tura eseleif they are in the middle of agreeing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menunamay tura esemif I keep on not agreeing | senunamay tura eseŋif you keep on not agreeing | olunamay tura eseif he keeps on not agreeing | bizunamay tura esekif we keep on not agreeing | sizunamay tura esegizif you all keep on not agreeing | alaunamay tura eseleif they keep on not agreeing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menunadım esemif I agreed | senunadıŋ eseŋif you agreed | olunadı eseif he agreed | bizunadıq esekif we agreed | sizunadığız esegizif you all agreed | alaunadıla eseleif they agreed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menunamadım esemif I didn't agree | senunamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't agree | olunamadı eseif he didn't agree | bizunamadıq esekif we didn't agree | sizunamadığız esegizif you all didn't agree | alaunamadıla eseleif they didn't agree |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menunağan esemif I did agree (indeed) | senunağan eseŋif you did agree (indeed) | olunağan eseif he did agree (indeed) | bizunağan esekif we did agree (indeed) | sizunağan esegizif you all did agree (indeed) | alaunağan eseleif they did agree (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menunamağan esemif I didn't agree (indeed) | senunamağan eseŋif you didn't agree (indeed) | olunamağan eseif he didn't agree (indeed) | bizunamağan esekif we didn't agree (indeed) | sizunamağan esegizif you all didn't agree (indeed) | alaunamağan eseleif they didn't agree (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menunağan bolsamif I had agreed | senunağan bolsaŋif you had agreed | olunağan bolsaif he had agreed | bizunağan bolsaqif we had agreed | sizunağan bolsağızif you all had agreed | alaunağan bolsalaif they had agreed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menunamağan bolsamif I hadn't agreed | senunamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't agreed | olunamağan bolsaif he hadn't agreed | bizunamağan bolsaqif we hadn't agreed | sizunamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't agreed | alaunamağan bolsalaif they hadn't agreed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menunağan bolsam ediunağan bolsam edif only I had agreed | senunağan bolsaŋ ediunağan bolsaŋ edif only you had agreed | olunağan bolsa ediunağan bolsaedif only he had agreed | bizunağan bolsaq ediunağan bolsaq edif only we had agreed | sizunağan bolsağız ediunağan bolsağız edif only you all had agreed | alaunağan bolsala ediunağan bolsalaedif only they had agreed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menunamağan bolsam ediunamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't agreed | senunamağan bolsaŋ ediunamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't agreed | olunamağan bolsa ediunamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't agreed | bizunamağan bolsaq ediunamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't agreed | sizunamağan bolsağız ediunamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't agreed | alaunamağan bolsala ediunamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't agreed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menunar esemif I will agree | senunar eseŋif you will agree | olunar eseif he will agree | bizunar esekif we will agree | sizunar esegizif you all will agree | alaunar eseleif they will agree |
| Conditional, aorist | menunamaz esemif I won't agree | senunamaz eseŋif you won't agree | olunamaz eseif he won't agree | bizunamaz esekif we won't agree | sizunamaz esegizif you all won't agree | alaunamaz eseleif they won't agree |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menunarıq esemif I am going to agree | senunarıq eseŋif you are going to agree | olunarıq eseif he is going to agree | bizunarıq esekif we are going to agree | sizunarıq esegizif you all are going to agree | alaunarıq eseleif they are going to agree |
| Conditional, future | menunarıq tül esemif I am not going to agree | senunarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to agree | olunarıq tül eseif he is not going to agree | bizunarıq tül esekif we are not going to agree | sizunarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to agree | alaunarıq tül eseleif they are not going to agree |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menunarıq bolsamif I were going to agree | senunarıq bolsaŋif you were going to agree | olunarıq bolsaif he were going to agree | bizunarıq bolsaqif we were going to agree | sizunarıq bolsağızif you all were going to agree | alaunarıq bolsalaif they were going to agree |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menunamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to agree | senunamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to agree | olunamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to agree | bizunamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to agree | sizunamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to agree | alaunamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to agree |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso unadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menunay bolurmaI must be agreeing | senunay bolursayou must be agreeing | olunay bolurhe must be agreeing | bizunay bolurbuzwe must be agreeing | sizunay bolursuzyou all must be agreeing | alaunay bolurlathey must be agreeing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menunamay bolurmaI must not be agreeing | senunamay bolursayou must not be agreeing | olunamay bolurhe must not be agreeing | bizunamay bolurbuzwe must not be agreeing | sizunamay bolursuzyou all must not be agreeing | alaunamay bolurlathey must not be agreeing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menunay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of agreeing | senunay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of agreeing | olunay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of agreeing | bizunay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of agreeing | sizunay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of agreeing | alaunay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of agreeing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menunamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not agreeing | senunamay tura bolursayou must keep on not agreeing | olunamay tura bolurhe must keep on not agreeing | bizunamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not agreeing | sizunamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not agreeing | alaunamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not agreeing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menunağan bolurmaI must have agreed | senunağan bolursayou must have agreed | olunağan bolurhe must have agreed | bizunağan bolurbuzwe must have agreed | sizunağan bolursuzyou all must have agreed | alaunağan bolurlathey must have agreed |
| Inference (must have) | menunamağan bolurmaI must not have agreed | senunamağan bolursayou must not have agreed | olunamağan bolurhe must not have agreed | bizunamağan bolurbuzwe must not have agreed | sizunamağan bolursuzyou all must not have agreed | alaunamağan bolurlathey must not have agreed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menunarıq bolurmaI must be going to agree | senunarıq bolursayou must be going to agree | olunarıq bolurhe must be going to agree | bizunarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to agree | sizunarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to agree | alaunarıq bolurlathey must be going to agree |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menunamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to agree | senunamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to agree | olunamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to agree | bizunamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to agree | sizunamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to agree | alaunamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to agree |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menunayımlet me agree | senuna!agree! | olunasınlet him agree | bizunayıqlet's agree | sizunağız!agree, you all! | alaunasınlalet them agree |
| Commands & suggestions | menunamayımlet me not agree | senunama!don't agree! | olunamasınlet him not agree | bizunamayıqlet's not agree | sizunamağız!don't agree, you all! | alaunamasınlalet them not agree |
| Commands & suggestions | menunayımmı?shall I agree? | olunasınmı?should he agree? | bizunayıqmı?shall we agree? | alaunasınlamı?should they agree? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menunamayımmı?shall I not agree? | olunamasınmı?should he not agree? | bizunamayıqmı?shall we not agree? | alaunamasınlamı?should they not agree? | ||
| Requests | senunaçı2unaçınplease agree | olunasınçıdo let him agree | sizunaçığızplease agree (plural/polite) | alaunasınlaçıdo let them agree | ||
| Requests | senunamaçı2unamaçınplease don't agree | olunamasınçıdo let him not agree | sizunamaçığızplease don't agree (plural/polite) | alaunamasınlaçıdo let them not agree | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senunağınunağımay you agree | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senunamağınunamağımay you not agree | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menunağay edim unağa edimwould that I agreed | senunağay ediŋ unağa ediŋwould that you agreed | olunağay edi unağa ediwould that he agreed | bizunağay edik unağa edikwould that we agreed | sizunağay edigiz unağa edigizwould that you all agreed | alaunağay edile unağa edilewould that they agreed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menunamağay edim unamağa edimwould that I did not agree | senunamağay ediŋ unamağa ediŋwould that you did not agree | olunamağay edi unamağa ediwould that he did not agree | bizunamağay edik unamağa edikwould that we did not agree | sizunamağay edigiz unamağa edigizwould that you all did not agree | alaunamağay edile unamağa edilewould that they did not agree |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menunamağa qoyayımunama qoyayımlet me allow someone to agree | senunamağa qoy!unama qoy!let someone agree! | olunamağa qoysununama qoysunlet him allow someone to agree | bizunamağa qoyayıqunama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to agree | sizunamağa qoyuğuz!unama qoyuğuz!let someone agree, you all! | alaunamağa qoysunlaunama qoysunlalet them allow someone to agree |
| Let someone… (commands) | menunamağa qoymayımunama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to agree | senunamağa qoyma!unama qoyma!don't let someone agree! | olunamağa qoymasınunama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to agree | bizunamağa qoymayıqunama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to agree | sizunamağa qoymağız!unama qoymağız!don't let someone agree, you all! | alaunamağa qoymasınlaunama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to agree |
| Let someone… (commands) | menunamağa qoyayımmı?unama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to agree? | olunamağa qoysunmu?unama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to agree? | bizunamağa qoyayıqmı?unama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to agree? | alaunamağa qoysunlamı?unama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to agree? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menunamağa qoymayımmı?unama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to agree? | olunamağa qoymasınmı?unama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to agree? | bizunamağa qoymayıqmı?unama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to agree? | alaunamağa qoymasınlamı?unama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to agree? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menunamağa qoyamaunama qoyamaI allow someone to agree | senunamağa qoyasaunama qoyasayou allow someone to agree | olunamağa qoyadıunama qoyadıhe allows someone to agree | bizunamağa qoyabızunama qoyabızwe allow someone to agree | sizunamağa qoyasızunama qoyasızyou all allow someone to agree | alaunamağa qoyadılaunama qoyadılathey allow someone to agree |
| Let someone… (present) | menunamağa qoymaymaunama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to agree | senunamağa qoymaysaunama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to agree | olunamağa qoymaydıunama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to agree | bizunamağa qoymaybızunama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to agree | sizunamağa qoymaysızunama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to agree | alaunamağa qoymaydılaunama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to agree |
| Let someone… (present) | menunamağa qoyamamı?unama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to agree? | senunamağa qoyamısa?unama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to agree? | olunamağa qoyamıdı?unama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to agree? | bizunamağa qoyabızmı?unama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to agree? | sizunamağa qoyamısız?unama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to agree? | alaunamağa qoyamıdıla?unama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to agree? |
| Let someone… (present) | menunamağa qoymaymamı?unama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to agree? | senunamağa qoymaymısa?unama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to agree? | olunamağa qoymaymıdı?unama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to agree? | bizunamağa qoymaybızmı?unama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to agree? | sizunamağa qoymaymısız?unama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to agree? | alaunamağa qoymaymıdıla?unama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to agree? |
| Let someone… (past) | menunamağa qoydumunama qoydumI allowed someone to agree | senunamağa qoyduŋunama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to agree | olunamağa qoyduunama qoyduhe allowed someone to agree | bizunamağa qoyduqunama qoyduqwe allowed someone to agree | sizunamağa qoyduğuzunama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to agree | alaunamağa qoydulaunama qoydulathey allowed someone to agree |
| Let someone… (past) | menunamağa qoymadımunama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to agree | senunamağa qoymadıŋunama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to agree | olunamağa qoymadıunama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to agree | bizunamağa qoymadıqunama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to agree | sizunamağa qoymadığızunama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to agree | alaunamağa qoymadılaunama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to agree |
| Let someone… (past) | menunamağa qoydummu?unama qoydummu?did I allow someone to agree? | senunamağa qoyduŋmu?unama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to agree? | olunamağa qoydumu?unama qoydumu?did he allow someone to agree? | bizunamağa qoyduqmu?unama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to agree? | sizunamağa qoyduğuzmu?unama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to agree? | alaunamağa qoydulamı?unama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to agree? |
| Let someone… (past) | menunamağa qoymadımmı?unama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to agree? | senunamağa qoymadıŋmı?unama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to agree? | olunamağa qoymadımı?unama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to agree? | bizunamağa qoymadıqmı?unama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to agree? | sizunamağa qoymadığızmı?unama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to agree? | alaunamağa qoymadılamı?unama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to agree? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
unayalırğa be able to agree · unayalmazğa be unable to agree
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menunayalamaI can agree | senunayalasayou can agree | olunayaladıhe can agree | bizunayalabızwe can agree | sizunayalasızyou all can agree | alaunayaladılathey can agree |
| Ability — present | menunayalmaymaI can't agree | senunayalmaysayou can't agree | olunayalmaydıhe can't agree | bizunayalmaybızwe can't agree | sizunayalmaysızyou all can't agree | alaunayalmaydılathey can't agree |
| Ability — present | menunayalamamı? unayalamıma?can I agree? | senunayalamısa?can you agree? | olunayalamıdı?can he agree? | bizunayalabızmı? unayalamıbız?can we agree? | sizunayalamısız?can you all agree? | alaunayalamıdıla?can they agree? |
| Ability — present | menunayalmaymamı? unayalmaymıma?can't I agree? | senunayalmaymısa?can't you agree? | olunayalmaymıdı?can't he agree? | bizunayalmaybızmı? unayalmaymıbız?can't we agree? | sizunayalmaymısız?can't you all agree? | alaunayalmaymıdıla?can't they agree? |
| Ability — if I can… | menunayalsamif I can agree | senunayalsaŋif you can agree | olunayalsaif he can agree | bizunayalsaqif we can agree | sizunayalsağızif you all can agree | alaunayalsalaif they can agree |
| Ability — if I can… | menunayalmasamif I can't agree | senunayalmasaŋif you can't agree | olunayalmasaif he can't agree | bizunayalmasaqif we can't agree | sizunayalmasağızif you all can't agree | alaunayalmasalaif they can't agree |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menunayaldımI was able to agree | senunayaldıŋyou were able to agree | olunayaldıhe was able to agree | bizunayaldıqwe were able to agree | sizunayaldığızyou all were able to agree | alaunayaldılathey were able to agree |
| Ability — simple past | menunayalmadımI could not agree | senunayalmadıŋyou could not agree | olunayalmadıhe could not agree | bizunayalmadıqwe could not agree | sizunayalmadığızyou all could not agree | alaunayalmadılathey could not agree |
| Ability — simple past | menunayaldımmı?was I able to agree? | senunayaldıŋmı?were you able to agree? | olunayaldımı?was he able to agree? | bizunayaldıqmı?were we able to agree? | sizunayaldığızmı?were you all able to agree? | alaunayaldılamı?were they able to agree? |
| Ability — simple past | menunayalmadımmı?couldn't I agree? | senunayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you agree? | olunayalmadımı?couldn't he agree? | bizunayalmadıqmı?couldn't we agree? | sizunayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all agree? | alaunayalmadılamı?couldn't they agree? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunayalğanmaI have been able to agree | senunayalğansayou have been able to agree | olunayalğandıhe has been able to agree | bizunayalğanbızwe have been able to agree | sizunayalğansızyou all have been able to agree | alaunayalğandılathey have been able to agree |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunayalmağanmaI haven't been able to agree | senunayalmağansayou haven't been able to agree | olunayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to agree | bizunayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to agree | sizunayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to agree | alaunayalmağandılathey haven't been able to agree |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunayalğanmamı? unayalğanmıma?have I been able to agree? | senunayalğanmısa?have you been able to agree? | olunayalğanmıdı?has he been able to agree? | bizunayalğanbızmı? unayalğanmıbız?have we been able to agree? | sizunayalğanmısız?have you all been able to agree? | alaunayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to agree? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunayalmağanmamı? unayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to agree? | senunayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to agree? | olunayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to agree? | bizunayalmağanbızmı? unayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to agree? | sizunayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to agree? | alaunayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to agree? |
| Ability — past perfect | menunayalğan edimunayalğanemI had been able to agree | senunayalğan ediŋunayalğaneŋyou had been able to agree | olunayalğan ediunayalğanedhe had been able to agree | bizunayalğan edikunayalğanekwe had been able to agree | sizunayalğan edigizunayalğanegizyou all had been able to agree | alaunayalğan edileunayalğanellethey had been able to agree |
| Ability — past perfect | menunayalmağan edimunayalmağanemI hadn't been able to agree | senunayalmağan ediŋunayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to agree | olunayalmağan ediunayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to agree | bizunayalmağan edikunayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to agree | sizunayalmağan edigizunayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to agree | alaunayalmağan edileunayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to agree |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menunayala edimunayalaemI could agree | senunayala ediŋunayalaeŋyou could agree | olunayala ediunayalaedhe could agree | bizunayala edikunayalaekwe could agree | sizunayala edigizunayalaegizyou all could agree | alaunayala edileunayalaellethey could agree |
| Ability — past background | menunayalmay edimunayalmayemI could not agree | senunayalmay ediŋunayalmayeŋyou could not agree | olunayalmay ediunayalmayedhe could not agree | bizunayalmay edikunayalmayekwe could not agree | sizunayalmay edigizunayalmayegizyou all could not agree | alaunayalmay edileunayalmayellethey could not agree |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menunayalırmaI will be able to agree | senunayalırsayou will be able to agree | olunayalırhe will be able to agree | bizunayalırbızwe will be able to agree | sizunayalırsızyou all will be able to agree | alaunayalırlathey will be able to agree |
| Ability — future I | menunayalmazmaI won't be able to agree | senunayalmazsayou won't be able to agree | olunayalmazhe won't be able to agree | bizunayalmazbızwe won't be able to agree | sizunayalmazsızyou all won't be able to agree | alaunayalmazlathey won't be able to agree |
| Ability — future I | menunayalırmamı? unayalırmıma?will I be able to agree? | senunayalırmısa?will you be able to agree? | olunayalırmı?will he be able to agree? | bizunayalırbızmı? unayalırmıbız?will we be able to agree? | sizunayalırmısız?will you all be able to agree? | alaunayalırlamı? unayalırmıla?will they be able to agree? |
| Ability — future I | menunayalmazmamı? unayalmazmıma?won't I be able to agree? | senunayalmazmısa?won't you be able to agree? | olunayalmazmı?won't he be able to agree? | bizunayalmazbızmı? unayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to agree? | sizunayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to agree? | alaunayalmazlamı? unayalmazmıla?won't they be able to agree? |
| Ability — future II | menunayallıqmaI am going to be able to agree | senunayallıqsayou are going to be able to agree | olunayallıqdıhe is going to be able to agree | bizunayallıqbızwe are going to be able to agree | sizunayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to agree | alaunayallıqdılathey are going to be able to agree |
| Ability — future II | menunayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to agree | senunayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to agree | olunayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to agree | bizunayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to agree | sizunayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to agree | alaunayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to agree |
| Ability — future II | menunayallıqmamı? unayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to agree? | senunayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to agree? | olunayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to agree? | bizunayallıqbızmı? unayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to agree? | sizunayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to agree? | alaunayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to agree? |
| Ability — future II | menunayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to agree? | senunayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to agree? | olunayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to agree? | bizunayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to agree? | sizunayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to agree? | alaunayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to agree? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menunayalır edimunayalır emI would be able to agree | senunayalır ediŋunayalır eŋyou would be able to agree | olunayalır ediunayalır edhe would be able to agree | bizunayalır edikunayalır ekwe would be able to agree | sizunayalır edigizunayalır egizyou all would be able to agree | alaunayalır edileunayalır ellethey would be able to agree |
| Ability — would be able to… | menunayalmaz edimunayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to agree | senunayalmaz ediŋunayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to agree | olunayalmaz ediunayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to agree | bizunayalmaz edikunayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to agree | sizunayalmaz edigizunayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to agree | alaunayalmaz edileunayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to agree |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senunayalğınunayalğımay you be able to agree | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senunayalmağınunayalmağımay you not be able to agree | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menunarğa izleymeI want to agree | senunarğa izleyseyou want to agree | olunarğa izleydihe wants to agree | bizunarğa izleybizwe want to agree | sizunarğa izleysizyou all want to agree | alaunarğa izleydilethey want to agree |
| want to | menunarğa izlemeymeI do not want to agree | senunarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to agree | olunarğa izlemeydihe does not want to agree | bizunarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to agree | sizunarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to agree | alaunarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to agree |
| would like to | menunarğa süemeI would like to agree | senunarğa süeseyou would like to agree | olunarğa süedihe would like to agree | bizunarğa süebizwe would like to agree | sizunarğa süesizyou all would like to agree | alaunarğa süedilethey would like to agree |
| would like to | menunarğa süymeymeI would not like to agree | senunarğa süymeyseyou would not like to agree | olunarğa süymeydihe would not like to agree | bizunarğa süymeybizwe would not like to agree | sizunarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to agree | alaunarğa süymeydilethey would not like to agree |
| hope to | menunarğa umutlanamaI hope to agree | senunarğa umutlanasayou hope to agree | olunarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to agree | bizunarğa umutlanabızwe hope to agree | sizunarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to agree | alaunarğa umutlanadılathey hope to agree |
| hope to | menunarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to agree | senunarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to agree | olunarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to agree | bizunarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to agree | sizunarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to agree | alaunarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to agree |
| be about to | menunarğa deb turamaI am about to agree | senunarğa deb turasayou are about to agree | olunarğa deb turadıhe is about to agree | bizunarğa deb turabızwe are about to agree | sizunarğa deb turasızyou all are about to agree | alaunarğa deb turadılathey are about to agree |
| be about to | menunarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to agree | senunarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to agree | olunarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to agree | bizunarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to agree | sizunarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to agree | alaunarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to agree |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menunarğa kerekmeI need to agree | senunarğa kerekseyou need to agree | olunarğa kerekdihe needs to agree | bizunarğa kerekbizwe need to agree | sizunarğa kereksizyou all need to agree | alaunarğa kerekdilethey need to agree |
| need to | menunarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to agree | senunarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to agree | olunarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to agree | bizunarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to agree | sizunarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to agree | alaunarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to agree |
| have to | menmenŋe unarğa tüşediI have to agree | sensenŋe unarğa tüşediyou have to agree | olaŋa unarğa tüşedihe has to agree | bizbizge unarğa tüşediwe have to agree | sizsizge unarğa tüşediyou all have to agree | alaalağa unarğa tüşedithey have to agree |
| have to | menmenŋe unarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to agree | sensenŋe unarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to agree | olaŋa unarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to agree | bizbizge unarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to agree | sizsizge unarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to agree | alaalağa unarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to agree |
| be obliged to | menunarğa borçlumaI am obliged to agree | senunarğa borçlusayou are obliged to agree | olunarğa borçluduhe is obliged to agree | bizunarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to agree | sizunarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to agree | alaunarğa borçludulathey are obliged to agree |
| be obliged to | menunarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to agree | senunarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to agree | olunarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to agree | bizunarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to agree | sizunarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to agree | alaunarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to agree |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menunarğa madarım bardıI have a way to agree | senunarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to agree | olunarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to agree | bizunarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to agree | sizunarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to agree | alaunarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to agree |
| have a way to | menunarğa madarım joqduI have no way to agree | senunarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to agree | olunarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to agree | bizunarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to agree | sizunarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to agree | alaunarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to agree |
| be free to | menunarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to agree | senunarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to agree | olunarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to agree | bizunarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to agree | sizunarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to agree | alaunarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to agree |
| be free to | menunarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to agree | senunarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to agree | olunarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to agree | bizunarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to agree | sizunarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to agree | alaunarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to agree |
| be possible to | menmenŋe unarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to agree | sensenŋe unarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to agree | olaŋa unarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to agree | bizbizge unarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to agree | sizsizge unarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to agree | alaalağa unarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to agree |
| be possible to | menmenŋe unarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to agree | sensenŋe unarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to agree | olaŋa unarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to agree | bizbizge unarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to agree | sizsizge unarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to agree | alaalağa unarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to agree |
| be ready to | menunarğa hazırmaI am ready to agree | senunarğa hazırsayou are ready to agree | olunarğa hazırdıhe is ready to agree | bizunarğa hazırbızwe are ready to agree | sizunarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to agree | alaunarğa hazırdılathey are ready to agree |
| be ready to | menunarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to agree | senunarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to agree | olunarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to agree | bizunarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to agree | sizunarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to agree | alaunarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to agree |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menunarğa küreşemeI am trying to agree | senunarğa küreşeseyou are trying to agree | olunarğa küreşedihe is trying to agree | bizunarğa küreşebizwe are trying to agree | sizunarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to agree | alaunarğa küreşedilethey are trying to agree |
| try to | menunarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to agree | senunarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to agree | olunarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to agree | bizunarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to agree | sizunarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to agree | alaunarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to agree |
| agree to | menunarğa unaymaI agree to agree | senunarğa unaysayou agree to agree | olunarğa unaydıhe agrees to agree | bizunarğa unaybızwe agree to agree | sizunarğa unaysızyou all agree to agree | alaunarğa unaydılathey agree to agree |
| agree to | menunarğa unamaymaI refuse to agree | senunarğa unamaysayou refuse to agree | olunarğa unamaydıhe refuses to agree | bizunarğa unamaybızwe refuse to agree | sizunarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to agree | alaunarğa unamaydılathey refuse to agree |
| hurry to | menunarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to agree | senunarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to agree | olunarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to agree | bizunarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to agree | sizunarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to agree | alaunarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to agree |
| hurry to | menunarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to agree | senunarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to agree | olunarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to agree | bizunarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to agree | sizunarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to agree | alaunarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to agree |
| be afraid to | menunarğa qorqamaI am afraid to agree | senunarğa qorqasayou are afraid to agree | olunarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to agree | bizunarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to agree | sizunarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to agree | alaunarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to agree |
| be afraid to | menunarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to agree | senunarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to agree | olunarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to agree | bizunarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to agree | sizunarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to agree | alaunarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to agree |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menunay bolmazmaI can't be agreeing | senunay bolmazsayou can't be agreeing | olunay bolmazhe can't be agreeing | bizunay bolmazbızwe can't be agreeing | sizunay bolmazsızyou all can't be agreeing | alaunay bolmazlathey can't be agreeing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menunamay bolmazmaI must be agreeing (emphatic) | senunamay bolmazsayou must be agreeing (emphatic) | olunamay bolmazhe must be agreeing (emphatic) | bizunamay bolmazbızwe must be agreeing (emphatic) | sizunamay bolmazsızyou all must be agreeing (emphatic) | alaunamay bolmazlathey must be agreeing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menunay turmasamif I don't keep agreeing | senunay turmasaŋif you don't keep agreeing | olunay turmasaif he doesn't keep agreeing | bizunay turmasaqif we don't keep agreeing | sizunay turmasağızif you all don't keep agreeing | alaunay turmasalaif they don't keep agreeing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menunay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of agreeing | senunay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of agreeing | olunay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of agreeing | bizunay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of agreeing | sizunay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of agreeing | alaunay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of agreeing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menunamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not agreeing (emphatic) | senunamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not agreeing (emphatic) | olunamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not agreeing (emphatic) | bizunamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not agreeing (emphatic) | sizunamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not agreeing (emphatic) | alaunamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not agreeing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menunamay turamaI keep on not agreeing | senunamay turasayou keep on not agreeing | olunamay turadıhe keeps on not agreeing | bizunamay turabızwe keep on not agreeing | sizunamay turasızyou all keep on not agreeing | alaunamay turadılathey keep on not agreeing |
| Progressive — double negation | menunamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not agreeing | senunamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not agreeing | olunamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not agreeing | bizunamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not agreeing | sizunamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not agreeing | alaunamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not agreeing |
| Progressive — double negation | menunamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not agreeing? | senunamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not agreeing? | olunamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not agreeing? | bizunamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not agreeing? | sizunamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not agreeing? | alaunamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not agreeing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menunağan bolmazmaI can't have agreed | senunağan bolmazsayou can't have agreed | olunağan bolmazhe can't have agreed | bizunağan bolmazbızwe can't have agreed | sizunağan bolmazsızyou all can't have agreed | alaunağan bolmazlathey can't have agreed |
| Inference — double negation | menunamağan bolmazmaI must have agreed (emphatic) | senunamağan bolmazsayou must have agreed (emphatic) | olunamağan bolmazhe must have agreed (emphatic) | bizunamağan bolmazbızwe must have agreed (emphatic) | sizunamağan bolmazsızyou all must have agreed (emphatic) | alaunamağan bolmazlathey must have agreed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menunağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had agreed | senunağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had agreed | olunağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had agreed | bizunağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had agreed | sizunağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had agreed | alaunağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had agreed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menunamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't agreed | senunamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't agreed | olunamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't agreed | bizunamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't agreed | sizunamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't agreed | alaunamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't agreed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menunarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to agree | senunarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to agree | olunarıq bolmazhe can't be going to agree | bizunarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to agree | sizunarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to agree | alaunarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to agree |
| Inference, future — double negation | menunamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to agree (emphatic) | senunamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to agree (emphatic) | olunamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to agree (emphatic) | bizunamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to agree (emphatic) | sizunamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to agree (emphatic) | alaunamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to agree (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menunarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to agree | senunarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to agree | olunarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to agree | bizunarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to agree | sizunarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to agree | alaunarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to agree |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menunamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to agree | senunamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to agree | olunamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to agree | bizunamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to agree | sizunamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to agree | alaunamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to agree |