spirt
/spirt/
spirit, alcohol, distilled alcohol — Placed before another noun it corresponds to English spirit- or alcohol-, as in spirt zavod "distillery".
- taza spirt — pure spirit
- spirt zavod — distillery
- bu içgide spirt köbdü — there is a lot of alcohol in this drink
- spirtni küçü — the strength of the spirit
- spirtni şişağa quydum — I poured the spirit into the bottle
- spirtni suw bla qatış et — mix the spirit with water
- jarasın spirt bla juwdu — he washed his wound with spirit
- spirtge salırğa — to preserve in spirit
- spirt içerge jaramaydı — drinking alcohol is not allowed
- spirtden saqlanırğa kerekdi — one must keep away from alcohol
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spirtthe spirit | spirtimmy spirit | spirtiŋyour spirit | spirtihis spirit | spirtibizour spirit | spirtigizyou all's spirit | spirtleritheir spirits |
| Genitive | spirtnithe spirit's | spirtimimy spirit's | spirtiŋiyour spirit's | spirtinihis spirit's | spirtibizniour spirit's | spirtigizniyou all's spirit's | spirtlerinitheir spirits' |
| Accusative | spirtnithe spirit (as the object) | spirtimimy spirit (as the object) | spirtiŋiyour spirit (as the object) | spirtinhis spirit (as the object) | spirtibizniour spirit (as the object) | spirtigizniyou all's spirit (as the object) | spirtlerintheir spirits (as the object) |
| Dative | spirtgeto the spirit | spirtimeto my spirit | spirtiŋeto your spirit | spirtineto his spirit | spirtibizgeto our spirit | spirtigizgeto you all's spirit | spirtlerineto their spirits |
| Locative | spirtdein / at the spirit | spirtimdein / at my spirit | spirtiŋdein / at your spirit | spirtindein / at his spirit | spirtibizdein / at our spirit | spirtigizdein / at you all's spirit | spirtlerindein / at their spirits |
| Ablative | spirtdenfrom the spirit | spirtimdenfrom my spirit | spirtiŋdenfrom your spirit | spirtindenfrom his spirit | spirtibizdenfrom our spirit | spirtigizdenfrom you all's spirit | spirtlerindenfrom their spirits |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.