ösüw
/øsyw/ · plural ösüwle
verbal noun of öserge →
1. growth, growing up, increase — Used of plants, people and amounts alike, including an increase in number.
- bitimleni terk ösüwleri — the rapid growth of plants
- tuwuw qıyın da, ösüwü tınç — its birth is hard, but its growing up is easy
- adam sannı ösüwü — population growth
- oquwçulağa izlemleni ösüwleri — the increase in demands on students
- ösüw tohtamaydı — the growth does not stop
- ösüw terk baradı — the growth is going fast
- bitimleni ösüwü — the growth of the crops
2. development, progress, advancement
- literaturanı ösüwüne oğurlu qıyının salğandı — has made a beneficial contribution to the development of literature
- tehnikanı ösüwü — the development of technology
- ösüwnü jolu bla bar — follow the path of progress
- mülknü ösüwü — the advancement of the farm
- ösüwnü üsünden sağış eterge — to think about the progress
3. rise, intensification — Used of feelings such as fear or worry.
- qorquwnu ösüwü — the rise of fear
- qayğını ösüwü — the rise of worry
- açıwnu ösüwü — the intensification of grief
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ösüwthe growth | ösüwümmy growth | ösüwüŋyour growth | ösüwühis growth | ösüwübüzour growth | ösüwügüzyou all's growth | ösüwleritheir growths |
| Genitive | ösüwnüthe growth's | ösüwümümy growth's | ösüwüŋüyour growth's | ösüwünühis growth's | ösüwübüznüour growth's | ösüwügüznüyou all's growth's | ösüwlerinitheir growths' |
| Accusative | ösüwnüthe growth (as the object) | ösüwümümy growth (as the object) | ösüwüŋüyour growth (as the object) | ösüwünhis growth (as the object) | ösüwübüznüour growth (as the object) | ösüwügüznüyou all's growth (as the object) | ösüwlerintheir growths (as the object) |
| Dative | ösüwgeto the growth | ösüwümeto my growth | ösüwüŋeto your growth | ösüwüneto his growth | ösüwübüzgeto our growth | ösüwügüzgeto you all's growth | ösüwlerineto their growths |
| Locative | ösüwdein / at the growth | ösüwümdein / at my growth | ösüwüŋdein / at your growth | ösüwündein / at his growth | ösüwübüzdein / at our growth | ösüwügüzdein / at you all's growth | ösüwlerindein / at their growths |
| Ablative | ösüwdenfrom the growth | ösüwümdenfrom my growth | ösüwüŋdenfrom your growth | ösüwündenfrom his growth | ösüwübüzdenfrom our growth | ösüwügüzdenfrom you all's growth | ösüwlerindenfrom their growths |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ösüwlethe growths | ösüwlerimmy growths | ösüwleriŋyour growths | ösüwlerihis growths | ösüwleribizour growths | ösüwlerigizyou all's growths | ösüwleritheir growths |
| Genitive | ösüwlenithe growths' | ösüwlerimimy growths' | ösüwleriŋiyour growths' | ösüwlerinihis growths' | ösüwleribizniour growths' | ösüwlerigizniyou all's growths' | ösüwlerinitheir growths' |
| Accusative | ösüwlenithe growths (as the object) | ösüwlerimimy growths (as the object) | ösüwleriŋiyour growths (as the object) | ösüwlerinhis growths (as the object) | ösüwleribizniour growths (as the object) | ösüwlerigizniyou all's growths (as the object) | ösüwlerintheir growths (as the object) |
| Dative | ösüwlegeto the growths | ösüwlerimeto my growths | ösüwleriŋeto your growths | ösüwlerineto his growths | ösüwleribizgeto our growths | ösüwlerigizgeto you all's growths | ösüwlerineto their growths |
| Locative | ösüwledein / at the growths | ösüwlerimdein / at my growths | ösüwleriŋdein / at your growths | ösüwlerindein / at his growths | ösüwleribizdein / at our growths | ösüwlerigizdein / at you all's growths | ösüwlerindein / at their growths |
| Ablative | ösüwledenfrom the growths | ösüwlerimdenfrom my growths | ösüwleriŋdenfrom your growths | ösüwlerindenfrom his growths | ösüwleribizdenfrom our growths | ösüwlerigizdenfrom you all's growths | ösüwlerindenfrom their growths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ösüwleri can mean "his / her growths", "their growth", or "their growths" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.