süyünürge
/syjynyrɡe/
1. rejoice, be glad, be delighted — kesi kesiŋe süyünürge means "be pleased with oneself".
- sabiyle sawğağa süyündüle — the children were glad of the gift
- kelgeniŋe bek süyündüm — I was very glad that you came
- süyünüb turabız — we are rejoicing
- süygenibiz süyünsün! — may the one we love rejoice!
- kesi kesiŋe süyünürge — to be pleased with yourself
2. admire, delight in, look at with pleasure — Said of a person or a view one enjoys looking at.
- anası jaşına süyünedi — his mother delights in her son
- tawlağa süyüne qarayma — I look at the mountains with delight
- qızına süyüne qaradı — she looked at her daughter with delight
3. itch — Used mainly of the nose, for a slightly unpleasant feeling like a light pulling or burning. An itching nose is taken as a sign that a guest is coming: burnum süyünedi.
- meni burnum süyünedi — my nose itches
- burnum süyünedi, qonaq kellik bolur — my nose itches, a guest must be coming
Expressions
- burunu süyünürge — omen of a guest
- sülesinça süyünürge — be delighted
Conjugation
Common forms
- süyünedihe is rejoicing
- süyündühe rejoiced
- süyünŋendihe has rejoiced
- süyünürhe will rejoice
- süyünnükdühe is going to rejoice
- süyüne edihe was rejoicing
- süyünseif he rejoices
- süyün!rejoice!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyünemeI am rejoicing | sensüyüneseyou are rejoicing | olsüyünedihe is rejoicing | bizsüyünebizwe are rejoicing | sizsüyünesizyou all are rejoicing | alasüyünedilethey are rejoicing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyünmeymeI am not rejoicing | sensüyünmeyseyou are not rejoicing | olsüyünmeydihe is not rejoicing | bizsüyünmeybizwe are not rejoicing | sizsüyünmeysizyou all are not rejoicing | alasüyünmeydilethey are not rejoicing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyünememi? süyünemime?am I rejoicing? | sensüyünemise?are you rejoicing? | olsüyünemidi?is he rejoicing? | bizsüyünebizmi? süyünemibiz?are we rejoicing? | sizsüyünemisiz?are you all rejoicing? | alasüyünemidile?are they rejoicing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyünmeymemi? süyünmeymime?aren't I rejoicing? | sensüyünmeymise?aren't you rejoicing? | olsüyünmeymidi?isn't he rejoicing? | bizsüyünmeybizmi? süyünmeymibiz?aren't we rejoicing? | sizsüyünmeymisiz?aren't you all rejoicing? | alasüyünmeymidile?aren't they rejoicing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyünüwçenmeI usually rejoice | sensüyünüwçenseyou usually rejoice | olsüyünüwçendihe usually rejoices | bizsüyünüwçenbizwe usually rejoice | sizsüyünüwçensizyou all usually rejoice | alasüyünüwçendilethey usually rejoice |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyünmewçenmeI usually don't rejoice | sensüyünmewçenseyou usually don't rejoice | olsüyünmewçendihe usually doesn't rejoice | bizsüyünmewçenbizwe usually don't rejoice | sizsüyünmewçensizyou all usually don't rejoice | alasüyünmewçendilethey usually don't rejoice |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyünüwçenmemi? süyünüwçenmime?do I usually rejoice? | sensüyünüwçenmise?do you usually rejoice? | olsüyünüwçenmidi?does he usually rejoice? | bizsüyünüwçenbizmi? süyünüwçenmibiz?do we usually rejoice? | sizsüyünüwçenmisiz?do you all usually rejoice? | alasüyünüwçenmidile?do they usually rejoice? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyünmewçenmemi? süyünmewçenmime?do I usually not rejoice? | sensüyünmewçenmise?do you usually not rejoice? | olsüyünmewçenmidi?does he usually not rejoice? | bizsüyünmewçenbizmi? süyünmewçenmibiz?do we usually not rejoice? | sizsüyünmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rejoice? | alasüyünmewçenmidile?do they usually not rejoice? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyünübdühe has rejoiced and remains so | alasüyünübdülethey have rejoiced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyünübmüdü?has he rejoiced? | alasüyünübmüdüle?have they rejoiced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyünüb turamaI keep rejoicing | sensüyünüb turasayou keep rejoicing | olsüyünüb turadıhe keeps rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turabızwe keep rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turasızyou all keep rejoicing | alasüyünüb turadılathey keep rejoicing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyünüb turmaymaI don't keep rejoicing | sensüyünüb turmaysayou don't keep rejoicing | olsüyünüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turmaybızwe don't keep rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turmaysızyou all don't keep rejoicing | alasüyünüb turmaydılathey don't keep rejoicing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyünüb turamamı? süyünüb turamıma?do I keep rejoicing? | sensüyünüb turamısa?do you keep rejoicing? | olsüyünüb turamıdı?does he keep rejoicing? | bizsüyünüb turabızmı? süyünüb turamıbız?do we keep rejoicing? | sizsüyünüb turamısız?do you all keep rejoicing? | alasüyünüb turamıdıla?do they keep rejoicing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyünüb turmaymamı? süyünüb turmaymıma?don't I keep rejoicing? | sensüyünüb turmaymısa?don't you keep rejoicing? | olsüyünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rejoicing? | bizsüyünüb turmaybızmı? süyünüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rejoicing? | sizsüyünüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rejoicing? | alasüyünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rejoicing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüne turamaI am in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne turasayou are in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne turadıhe is in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne turabızwe are in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne turasızyou all are in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne turadılathey are in the middle of rejoicing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rejoicing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüne turamamı? süyüne turamıma?am I in the middle of rejoicing? | sensüyüne turamısa?are you in the middle of rejoicing? | olsüyüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of rejoicing? | bizsüyüne turabızmı? süyüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of rejoicing? | sizsüyüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of rejoicing? | alasüyüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rejoicing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüne turmaymamı? süyüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rejoicing? | sensüyüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rejoicing? | olsüyüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rejoicing? | bizsüyüne turmaybızmı? süyüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rejoicing? | sizsüyüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rejoicing? | alasüyüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rejoicing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyündümI rejoiced | sensüyündüŋyou rejoiced | olsüyündühe rejoiced | bizsüyündükwe rejoiced | sizsüyündügüzyou all rejoiced | alasüyündülethey rejoiced |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyünmedimI didn't rejoice | sensüyünmediŋyou didn't rejoice | olsüyünmedihe didn't rejoice | bizsüyünmedikwe didn't rejoice | sizsüyünmedigizyou all didn't rejoice | alasüyünmedilethey didn't rejoice |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyündümmü?did I rejoice? | sensüyündüŋmü?did you rejoice? | olsüyündümü?did he rejoice? | bizsüyündükmü?did we rejoice? | sizsüyündügüzmü?did you all rejoice? | alasüyündülemi?did they rejoice? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyünmedimmi?didn't I rejoice? | sensüyünmediŋmi?didn't you rejoice? | olsüyünmedimi?didn't he rejoice? | bizsüyünmedikmi?didn't we rejoice? | sizsüyünmedigizmi?didn't you all rejoice? | alasüyünmedilemi?didn't they rejoice? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyünŋenmeI have rejoiced | sensüyünŋenseyou have rejoiced | olsüyünŋendihe has rejoiced | bizsüyünŋenbizwe have rejoiced | sizsüyünŋensizyou all have rejoiced | alasüyünŋendilethey have rejoiced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyünmegenmeI haven't rejoiced | sensüyünmegenseyou haven't rejoiced | olsüyünmegendihe hasn't rejoiced | bizsüyünmegenbizwe haven't rejoiced | sizsüyünmegensizyou all haven't rejoiced | alasüyünmegendilethey haven't rejoiced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyünŋenmemi? süyünŋenmime?have I rejoiced? | sensüyünŋenmise?have you rejoiced? | olsüyünŋenmidi?has he rejoiced? | bizsüyünŋenbizmi? süyünŋenmibiz?have we rejoiced? | sizsüyünŋenmisiz?have you all rejoiced? | alasüyünŋenmidile?have they rejoiced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyünmegenmemi? süyünmegenmime?haven't I rejoiced? | sensüyünmegenmise?haven't you rejoiced? | olsüyünmegenmidi?hasn't he rejoiced? | bizsüyünmegenbizmi? süyünmegenmibiz?haven't we rejoiced? | sizsüyünmegenmisiz?haven't you all rejoiced? | alasüyünmegenmidile?haven't they rejoiced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyünüb turdumI kept rejoicing | sensüyünüb turduŋyou kept rejoicing | olsüyünüb turduhe kept rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turduqwe kept rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turduğuzyou all kept rejoicing | alasüyünüb turdulathey kept rejoicing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyünüb turmadımI didn't keep rejoicing | sensüyünüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rejoicing | olsüyünüb turmadıhe didn't keep rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turmadıqwe didn't keep rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rejoicing | alasüyünüb turmadılathey didn't keep rejoicing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyünürmeI will rejoice | sensüyünürseyou will rejoice | olsüyünürhe will rejoice | bizsüyünürbüzwe will rejoice | sizsüyünürsüzyou all will rejoice | alasüyünürlethey will rejoice |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyünmezmeI won't rejoice | sensüyünmezseyou won't rejoice | olsüyünmezhe won't rejoice | bizsüyünmezbizwe won't rejoice | sizsüyünmezsizyou all won't rejoice | alasüyünmezlethey won't rejoice |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyünürmemi? süyünürmüme?will I rejoice? | sensüyünürmüse?will you rejoice? | olsüyünürmü?will he rejoice? | bizsüyünürbüzmü? süyünürmübüz?will we rejoice? | sizsüyünürmüsüz?will you all rejoice? | alasüyünürlemi? süyünürmüle?will they rejoice? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyünmezmemi? süyünmezmime?won't I rejoice? | sensüyünmezmise?won't you rejoice? | olsüyünmezmi?won't he rejoice? | bizsüyünmezbizmi? süyünmezmibiz?won't we rejoice? | sizsüyünmezmisiz?won't you all rejoice? | alasüyünmezlemi? süyünmezmile?won't they rejoice? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyünnükme1süyünürükmeI am going to rejoice | sensüyünnükse1süyünürükseyou are going to rejoice | olsüyünnükdü1süyünürükdühe is going to rejoice | bizsüyünnükbüz1süyünürükbüzwe are going to rejoice | sizsüyünnüksüz1süyünürüksüzyou all are going to rejoice | alasüyünnükdüle1süyünürükdülethey are going to rejoice |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyünnük tülme1süyünürük tülmeI am not going to rejoice | sensüyünnük tülse1süyünürük tülseyou are not going to rejoice | olsüyünnük tüldü1süyünürük tüldühe is not going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük tülbüz1süyünürük tülbüzwe are not going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük tülsüz1süyünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to rejoice | alasüyünnük tüldüle1süyünürük tüldülethey are not going to rejoice |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyünnükmemi?1 süyünnükmüme?süyünürükmemi?am I going to rejoice? | sensüyünnükmüse?1süyünürükmüse?are you going to rejoice? | olsüyünnükmüdü?1süyünürükmüdü?is he going to rejoice? | bizsüyünnükbüzmü?1 süyünnükmübüz?süyünürükbüzmü?are we going to rejoice? | sizsüyünnükmüsüz?1süyünürükmüsüz?are you all going to rejoice? | alasüyünnükmüdüle?1süyünürükmüdüle?are they going to rejoice? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyünnük tülmüme?1süyünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to rejoice? | sensüyünnük tülmüse?1süyünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to rejoice? | olsüyünnük tülmüdü?1süyünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to rejoice? | bizsüyünnük tülmübüz?1süyünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to rejoice? | sizsüyünnük tülmüsüz?1süyünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rejoice? | alasüyünnük tülmüdüle?1süyünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rejoice? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süyünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyünŋen edimsüyünŋenemI had rejoiced | sensüyünŋen ediŋsüyünŋeneŋyou had rejoiced | olsüyünŋen edisüyünŋenedhe had rejoiced | bizsüyünŋen ediksüyünŋenekwe had rejoiced | sizsüyünŋen edigizsüyünŋenegizyou all had rejoiced | alasüyünŋen edilesüyünŋenellethey had rejoiced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyünmegen edimsüyünmegenemI hadn't rejoiced | sensüyünmegen ediŋsüyünmegeneŋyou hadn't rejoiced | olsüyünmegen edisüyünmegenedhe hadn't rejoiced | bizsüyünmegen ediksüyünmegenekwe hadn't rejoiced | sizsüyünmegen edigizsüyünmegenegizyou all hadn't rejoiced | alasüyünmegen edilesüyünmegenellethey hadn't rejoiced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyüne edimsüyünemI was rejoicing | sensüyüne ediŋsüyüneŋyou were rejoicing | olsüyüne edisüyünedhe was rejoicing | bizsüyüne ediksüyünekwe were rejoicing | sizsüyüne edigizsüyünegizyou all were rejoicing | alasüyüne edilesüyünellethey were rejoicing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyünmey edimsüyünmeyemI wasn't rejoicing | sensüyünmey ediŋsüyünmeyeŋyou weren't rejoicing | olsüyünmey edisüyünmeyedhe wasn't rejoicing | bizsüyünmey ediksüyünmeyekwe weren't rejoicing | sizsüyünmey edigizsüyünmeyegizyou all weren't rejoicing | alasüyünmey edilesüyünmeyellethey weren't rejoicing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyünüwçen edimsüyünüwçenemI used to rejoice | sensüyünüwçen ediŋsüyünüwçeneŋyou used to rejoice | olsüyünüwçen edisüyünüwçenedhe used to rejoice | bizsüyünüwçen ediksüyünüwçenekwe used to rejoice | sizsüyünüwçen edigizsüyünüwçenegizyou all used to rejoice | alasüyünüwçen edilesüyünüwçenellethey used to rejoice |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyünmewçen edimsüyünmewçenemI didn't use to rejoice | sensüyünmewçen ediŋsüyünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to rejoice | olsüyünmewçen edisüyünmewçenedhe didn't use to rejoice | bizsüyünmewçen ediksüyünmewçenekwe didn't use to rejoice | sizsüyünmewçen edigizsüyünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to rejoice | alasüyünmewçen edilesüyünmewçenellethey didn't use to rejoice |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyünüb edihe had rejoiced and remained so | alasüyünüb edilethey had rejoiced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyünüb tül edihe hadn't rejoiced | alasüyünüb tül edilethey hadn't rejoiced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyünüb tura edimsüyünüb turaemI had kept rejoicing | sensüyünüb tura ediŋsüyünüb turaeŋyou had kept rejoicing | olsüyünüb tura edisüyünüb turaedhe had kept rejoicing | bizsüyünüb tura ediksüyünüb turaekwe had kept rejoicing | sizsüyünüb tura edigizsüyünüb turaegizyou all had kept rejoicing | alasüyünüb tura edilesüyünüb turaellethey had kept rejoicing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyünüb turmay edimsüyünüb turmayemI hadn't kept rejoicing | sensüyünüb turmay ediŋsüyünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rejoicing | olsüyünüb turmay edisüyünüb turmayedhe hadn't kept rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turmay ediksüyünüb turmayekwe hadn't kept rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turmay edigizsüyünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rejoicing | alasüyünüb turmay edilesüyünüb turmayellethey hadn't kept rejoicing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyüne tura edimsüyüne turaemI was in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne tura ediŋsüyüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne tura edisüyüne turaedhe was in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne tura ediksüyüne turaekwe were in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne tura edigizsüyüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne tura edilesüyüne turaellethey were in the middle of rejoicing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyüne turmay edimsüyüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne turmay ediŋsüyüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne turmay edisüyüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne turmay ediksüyüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne turmay edigizsüyüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne turmay edilesüyüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rejoicing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyünür edimsüyünür emI would rejoice | sensüyünür ediŋsüyünür eŋyou would rejoice | olsüyünür edisüyünür edhe would rejoice | bizsüyünür ediksüyünür ekwe would rejoice | sizsüyünür edigizsüyünür egizyou all would rejoice | alasüyünür edilesüyünür ellethey would rejoice |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyünmez edimsüyünmez emI wouldn't rejoice | sensüyünmez ediŋsüyünmez eŋyou wouldn't rejoice | olsüyünmez edisüyünmez edhe wouldn't rejoice | bizsüyünmez ediksüyünmez ekwe wouldn't rejoice | sizsüyünmez edigizsüyünmez egizyou all wouldn't rejoice | alasüyünmez edilesüyünmez ellethey wouldn't rejoice |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyünnük edim2süyünnük emsüyünürük edimI would have rejoiced | sensüyünnük ediŋ2süyünnük eŋsüyünürük ediŋyou would have rejoiced | olsüyünnük edi2süyünnük edsüyünürük edihe would have rejoiced | bizsüyünnük edik2süyünnük eksüyünürük edikwe would have rejoiced | sizsüyünnük edigiz2süyünnük egizsüyünürük edigizyou all would have rejoiced | alasüyünnük edile2süyünnük ellesüyünürük edilethey would have rejoiced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyünnük tül edim2süyünnük tül emsüyünürük tül edimI wouldn't have rejoiced | sensüyünnük tül ediŋ2süyünnük tül eŋsüyünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have rejoiced | olsüyünnük tül edi2süyünnük tül edsüyünürük tül edihe wouldn't have rejoiced | bizsüyünnük tül edik2süyünnük tül eksüyünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have rejoiced | sizsüyünnük tül edigiz2süyünnük tül egizsüyünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have rejoiced | alasüyünnük tül edile2süyünnük tül ellesüyünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have rejoiced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süyünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüyünsemif I rejoice | sensüyünseŋif you rejoice | olsüyünseif he rejoices | bizsüyünsekif we rejoice | sizsüyünsegizif you all rejoice | alasüyünseleif they rejoice |
| Conditional | mensüyünmesemif I don't rejoice | sensüyünmeseŋif you don't rejoice | olsüyünmeseif he doesn't rejoice | bizsüyünmesekif we don't rejoice | sizsüyünmesegizif you all don't rejoice | alasüyünmeseleif they don't rejoice |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüyüne esemif I am rejoicing | sensüyüne eseŋif you are rejoicing | olsüyüne eseif he is rejoicing | bizsüyüne esekif we are rejoicing | sizsüyüne esegizif you all are rejoicing | alasüyüne eseleif they are rejoicing |
| Conditional, present real | mensüyünmey esemif I am not rejoicing | sensüyünmey eseŋif you are not rejoicing | olsüyünmey eseif he is not rejoicing | bizsüyünmey esekif we are not rejoicing | sizsüyünmey esegizif you all are not rejoicing | alasüyünmey eseleif they are not rejoicing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyünsem edisüyünsem edif only I rejoiced | sensüyünseŋ edisüyünseŋ edif only you rejoiced | olsüyünse edisüyünsedif only he rejoiced | bizsüyünsek edisüyünsek edif only we rejoiced | sizsüyünsegiz edisüyünsegiz edif only you all rejoiced | alasüyünsele edisüyünseledif only they rejoiced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyünmesem edisüyünmesem edif only I didn't rejoice | sensüyünmeseŋ edisüyünmeseŋ edif only you didn't rejoice | olsüyünmese edisüyünmesedif only he didn't rejoice | bizsüyünmesek edisüyünmesek edif only we didn't rejoice | sizsüyünmesegiz edisüyünmesegiz edif only you all didn't rejoice | alasüyünmesele edisüyünmeseledif only they didn't rejoice |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüyünüb tursamif I carry on rejoicing | sensüyünüb tursaŋif you carry on rejoicing | olsüyünüb tursaif he carries on rejoicing | bizsüyünüb tursaqif we carry on rejoicing | sizsüyünüb tursağızif you all carry on rejoicing | alasüyünüb tursalaif they carry on rejoicing |
| Durative conditional | mensüyünüb turmasamif I don't carry on rejoicing | sensüyünüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rejoicing | olsüyünüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turmasaqif we don't carry on rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rejoicing | alasüyünüb turmasalaif they don't carry on rejoicing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyünüb tura esemif I have kept rejoicing | sensüyünüb tura eseŋif you have kept rejoicing | olsüyünüb tura eseif he has kept rejoicing | bizsüyünüb tura esekif we have kept rejoicing | sizsüyünüb tura esegizif you all have kept rejoicing | alasüyünüb tura eseleif they have kept rejoicing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyünüb turmay esemif I haven't kept rejoicing | sensüyünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rejoicing | olsüyünüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rejoicing | bizsüyünüb turmay esekif we haven't kept rejoicing | sizsüyünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rejoicing | alasüyünüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rejoicing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüyüne tursamif I keep rejoicing | sensüyüne tursaŋif you keep rejoicing | olsüyüne tursaif he keeps rejoicing | bizsüyüne tursaqif we keep rejoicing | sizsüyüne tursağızif you all keep rejoicing | alasüyüne tursalaif they keep rejoicing |
| Progressive conditional | mensüyünmey tursamif I keep on not rejoicing | sensüyünmey tursaŋif you keep on not rejoicing | olsüyünmey tursaif he keeps on not rejoicing | bizsüyünmey tursaqif we keep on not rejoicing | sizsüyünmey tursağızif you all keep on not rejoicing | alasüyünmey tursalaif they keep on not rejoicing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyüne tura esemif I am in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne tura eseif he is in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne tura esekif we are in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of rejoicing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyünmey tura esemif I keep on not rejoicing | sensüyünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not rejoicing | olsüyünmey tura eseif he keeps on not rejoicing | bizsüyünmey tura esekif we keep on not rejoicing | sizsüyünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not rejoicing | alasüyünmey tura eseleif they keep on not rejoicing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensüyündüm esemif I rejoiced | sensüyündüŋ eseŋif you rejoiced | olsüyündü eseif he rejoiced | bizsüyündük esekif we rejoiced | sizsüyündügüz esegizif you all rejoiced | alasüyündüle eseleif they rejoiced |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensüyünmedim esemif I didn't rejoice | sensüyünmediŋ eseŋif you didn't rejoice | olsüyünmedi eseif he didn't rejoice | bizsüyünmedik esekif we didn't rejoice | sizsüyünmedigiz esegizif you all didn't rejoice | alasüyünmedile eseleif they didn't rejoice |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüyünŋen esemif I did rejoice (indeed) | sensüyünŋen eseŋif you did rejoice (indeed) | olsüyünŋen eseif he did rejoice (indeed) | bizsüyünŋen esekif we did rejoice (indeed) | sizsüyünŋen esegizif you all did rejoice (indeed) | alasüyünŋen eseleif they did rejoice (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüyünmegen esemif I didn't rejoice (indeed) | sensüyünmegen eseŋif you didn't rejoice (indeed) | olsüyünmegen eseif he didn't rejoice (indeed) | bizsüyünmegen esekif we didn't rejoice (indeed) | sizsüyünmegen esegizif you all didn't rejoice (indeed) | alasüyünmegen eseleif they didn't rejoice (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyünŋen bolsamif I had rejoiced | sensüyünŋen bolsaŋif you had rejoiced | olsüyünŋen bolsaif he had rejoiced | bizsüyünŋen bolsaqif we had rejoiced | sizsüyünŋen bolsağızif you all had rejoiced | alasüyünŋen bolsalaif they had rejoiced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyünmegen bolsamif I hadn't rejoiced | sensüyünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rejoiced | olsüyünmegen bolsaif he hadn't rejoiced | bizsüyünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't rejoiced | sizsüyünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rejoiced | alasüyünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't rejoiced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyünŋen bolsam edisüyünŋen bolsam edif only I had rejoiced | sensüyünŋen bolsaŋ edisüyünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had rejoiced | olsüyünŋen bolsa edisüyünŋen bolsaedif only he had rejoiced | bizsüyünŋen bolsaq edisüyünŋen bolsaq edif only we had rejoiced | sizsüyünŋen bolsağız edisüyünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had rejoiced | alasüyünŋen bolsala edisüyünŋen bolsalaedif only they had rejoiced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyünmegen bolsam edisüyünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rejoiced | sensüyünmegen bolsaŋ edisüyünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rejoiced | olsüyünmegen bolsa edisüyünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rejoiced | bizsüyünmegen bolsaq edisüyünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rejoiced | sizsüyünmegen bolsağız edisüyünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rejoiced | alasüyünmegen bolsala edisüyünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rejoiced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyünür esemif I will rejoice | sensüyünür eseŋif you will rejoice | olsüyünür eseif he will rejoice | bizsüyünür esekif we will rejoice | sizsüyünür esegizif you all will rejoice | alasüyünür eseleif they will rejoice |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyünmez esemif I won't rejoice | sensüyünmez eseŋif you won't rejoice | olsüyünmez eseif he won't rejoice | bizsüyünmez esekif we won't rejoice | sizsüyünmez esegizif you all won't rejoice | alasüyünmez eseleif they won't rejoice |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüyünnük esem4süyünürük esemif I am going to rejoice | sensüyünnük eseŋ4süyünürük eseŋif you are going to rejoice | olsüyünnük ese4süyünürük eseif he is going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük esek4süyünürük esekif we are going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük esegiz4süyünürük esegizif you all are going to rejoice | alasüyünnük esele4süyünürük eseleif they are going to rejoice |
| Conditional, future | mensüyünnük tül esem4süyünürük tül esemif I am not going to rejoice | sensüyünnük tül eseŋ4süyünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to rejoice | olsüyünnük tül ese4süyünürük tül eseif he is not going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük tül esek4süyünürük tül esekif we are not going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük tül esegiz4süyünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to rejoice | alasüyünnük tül esele4süyünürük tül eseleif they are not going to rejoice |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyünnük bolsam5süyünürük bolsamif I were going to rejoice | sensüyünnük bolsaŋ5süyünürük bolsaŋif you were going to rejoice | olsüyünnük bolsa5süyünürük bolsaif he were going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük bolsaq5süyünürük bolsaqif we were going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük bolsağız5süyünürük bolsağızif you all were going to rejoice | alasüyünnük bolsala5süyünürük bolsalaif they were going to rejoice |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to rejoice | sensüyünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rejoice | olsüyünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to rejoice | bizsüyünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rejoice | sizsüyünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rejoice | alasüyünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rejoice |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süyündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süyünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süyünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyüne bolurmaI must be rejoicing | sensüyüne bolursayou must be rejoicing | olsüyüne bolurhe must be rejoicing | bizsüyüne bolurbuzwe must be rejoicing | sizsüyüne bolursuzyou all must be rejoicing | alasüyüne bolurlathey must be rejoicing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyünmey bolurmaI must not be rejoicing | sensüyünmey bolursayou must not be rejoicing | olsüyünmey bolurhe must not be rejoicing | bizsüyünmey bolurbuzwe must not be rejoicing | sizsüyünmey bolursuzyou all must not be rejoicing | alasüyünmey bolurlathey must not be rejoicing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rejoicing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rejoicing | sensüyünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not rejoicing | olsüyünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not rejoicing | bizsüyünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rejoicing | sizsüyünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rejoicing | alasüyünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rejoicing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüyünŋen bolurmaI must have rejoiced | sensüyünŋen bolursayou must have rejoiced | olsüyünŋen bolurhe must have rejoiced | bizsüyünŋen bolurbuzwe must have rejoiced | sizsüyünŋen bolursuzyou all must have rejoiced | alasüyünŋen bolurlathey must have rejoiced |
| Inference (must have) | mensüyünmegen bolurmaI must not have rejoiced | sensüyünmegen bolursayou must not have rejoiced | olsüyünmegen bolurhe must not have rejoiced | bizsüyünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have rejoiced | sizsüyünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have rejoiced | alasüyünmegen bolurlathey must not have rejoiced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyünnük bolurma6süyünürük bolurmaI must be going to rejoice | sensüyünnük bolursa6süyünürük bolursayou must be going to rejoice | olsüyünnük bolur6süyünürük bolurhe must be going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük bolurbuz6süyünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük bolursuz6süyünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to rejoice | alasüyünnük bolurla6süyünürük bolurlathey must be going to rejoice |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rejoice | sensüyünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to rejoice | olsüyünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to rejoice | bizsüyünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rejoice | sizsüyünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rejoice | alasüyünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rejoice |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so süyünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyüneyimlet me rejoice | sensüyün!rejoice! | olsüyünsünlet him rejoice | bizsüyüneyiklet's rejoice | sizsüyünügüz!rejoice, you all! | alasüyünsünlelet them rejoice |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyünmeyimlet me not rejoice | sensüyünme!don't rejoice! | olsüyünmesinlet him not rejoice | bizsüyünmeyiklet's not rejoice | sizsüyünmegiz!don't rejoice, you all! | alasüyünmesinlelet them not rejoice |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyüneyimmi?shall I rejoice? | olsüyünsünmü?should he rejoice? | bizsüyüneyikmi?shall we rejoice? | alasüyünsünlemi?should they rejoice? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyünmeyimmi?shall I not rejoice? | olsüyünmesinmi?should he not rejoice? | bizsüyünmeyikmi?shall we not rejoice? | alasüyünmesinlemi?should they not rejoice? | ||
| Requests | sensüyünçü7süyünçünplease rejoice | olsüyünsünçüdo let him rejoice | sizsüyünçügüzplease rejoice (plural/polite) | alasüyünsünleçido let them rejoice | ||
| Requests | sensüyünmeçi7süyünmeçinplease don't rejoice | olsüyünmesinçido let him not rejoice | sizsüyünmeçigizplease don't rejoice (plural/polite) | alasüyünmesinleçido let them not rejoice | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyünŋünsüyünŋümay you rejoice | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyünmeginsüyünmegimay you not rejoice | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyünŋey edim süyünŋe edimwould that I rejoiced | sensüyünŋey ediŋ süyünŋe ediŋwould that you rejoiced | olsüyünŋey edi süyünŋe ediwould that he rejoiced | bizsüyünŋey edik süyünŋe edikwould that we rejoiced | sizsüyünŋey edigiz süyünŋe edigizwould that you all rejoiced | alasüyünŋey edile süyünŋe edilewould that they rejoiced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyünmegey edim süyünmege edimwould that I did not rejoice | sensüyünmegey ediŋ süyünmege ediŋwould that you did not rejoice | olsüyünmegey edi süyünmege ediwould that he did not rejoice | bizsüyünmegey edik süyünmege edikwould that we did not rejoice | sizsüyünmegey edigiz süyünmege edigizwould that you all did not rejoice | alasüyünmegey edile süyünmege edilewould that they did not rejoice |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyünmege qoyayımsüyünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rejoice | sensüyünmege qoy!süyünme qoy!let someone rejoice! | olsüyünmege qoysunsüyünme qoysunlet him allow someone to rejoice | bizsüyünmege qoyayıqsüyünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rejoice | sizsüyünmege qoyuğuz!süyünme qoyuğuz!let someone rejoice, you all! | alasüyünmege qoysunlasüyünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rejoice |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyünmege qoymayımsüyünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rejoice | sensüyünmege qoyma!süyünme qoyma!don't let someone rejoice! | olsüyünmege qoymasınsüyünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rejoice | bizsüyünmege qoymayıqsüyünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rejoice | sizsüyünmege qoymağız!süyünme qoymağız!don't let someone rejoice, you all! | alasüyünmege qoymasınlasüyünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rejoice |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyünmege qoyayımmı?süyünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rejoice? | olsüyünmege qoysunmu?süyünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rejoice? | bizsüyünmege qoyayıqmı?süyünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rejoice? | alasüyünmege qoysunlamı?süyünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rejoice? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyünmege qoymayımmı?süyünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rejoice? | olsüyünmege qoymasınmı?süyünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rejoice? | bizsüyünmege qoymayıqmı?süyünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rejoice? | alasüyünmege qoymasınlamı?süyünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rejoice? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyünmege qoyamasüyünme qoyamaI allow someone to rejoice | sensüyünmege qoyasasüyünme qoyasayou allow someone to rejoice | olsüyünmege qoyadısüyünme qoyadıhe allows someone to rejoice | bizsüyünmege qoyabızsüyünme qoyabızwe allow someone to rejoice | sizsüyünmege qoyasızsüyünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rejoice | alasüyünmege qoyadılasüyünme qoyadılathey allow someone to rejoice |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyünmege qoymaymasüyünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rejoice | sensüyünmege qoymaysasüyünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rejoice | olsüyünmege qoymaydısüyünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rejoice | bizsüyünmege qoymaybızsüyünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rejoice | sizsüyünmege qoymaysızsüyünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rejoice | alasüyünmege qoymaydılasüyünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rejoice |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyünmege qoyamamı?süyünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rejoice? | sensüyünmege qoyamısa?süyünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rejoice? | olsüyünmege qoyamıdı?süyünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rejoice? | bizsüyünmege qoyabızmı?süyünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rejoice? | sizsüyünmege qoyamısız?süyünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rejoice? | alasüyünmege qoyamıdıla?süyünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rejoice? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyünmege qoymaymamı?süyünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rejoice? | sensüyünmege qoymaymısa?süyünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rejoice? | olsüyünmege qoymaymıdı?süyünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rejoice? | bizsüyünmege qoymaybızmı?süyünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rejoice? | sizsüyünmege qoymaymısız?süyünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rejoice? | alasüyünmege qoymaymıdıla?süyünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rejoice? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyünmege qoydumsüyünme qoydumI allowed someone to rejoice | sensüyünmege qoyduŋsüyünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rejoice | olsüyünmege qoydusüyünme qoyduhe allowed someone to rejoice | bizsüyünmege qoyduqsüyünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rejoice | sizsüyünmege qoyduğuzsüyünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rejoice | alasüyünmege qoydulasüyünme qoydulathey allowed someone to rejoice |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyünmege qoymadımsüyünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rejoice | sensüyünmege qoymadıŋsüyünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rejoice | olsüyünmege qoymadısüyünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rejoice | bizsüyünmege qoymadıqsüyünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rejoice | sizsüyünmege qoymadığızsüyünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rejoice | alasüyünmege qoymadılasüyünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rejoice |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyünmege qoydummu?süyünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rejoice? | sensüyünmege qoyduŋmu?süyünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rejoice? | olsüyünmege qoydumu?süyünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rejoice? | bizsüyünmege qoyduqmu?süyünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rejoice? | sizsüyünmege qoyduğuzmu?süyünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rejoice? | alasüyünmege qoydulamı?süyünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rejoice? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyünmege qoymadımmı?süyünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rejoice? | sensüyünmege qoymadıŋmı?süyünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rejoice? | olsüyünmege qoymadımı?süyünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rejoice? | bizsüyünmege qoymadıqmı?süyünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rejoice? | sizsüyünmege qoymadığızmı?süyünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rejoice? | alasüyünmege qoymadılamı?süyünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rejoice? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süyünalırğa be able to rejoice · süyünalmazğa be unable to rejoice
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüyünalamaI can rejoice | sensüyünalasayou can rejoice | olsüyünaladıhe can rejoice | bizsüyünalabızwe can rejoice | sizsüyünalasızyou all can rejoice | alasüyünaladılathey can rejoice |
| Ability — present | mensüyünalmaymaI can't rejoice | sensüyünalmaysayou can't rejoice | olsüyünalmaydıhe can't rejoice | bizsüyünalmaybızwe can't rejoice | sizsüyünalmaysızyou all can't rejoice | alasüyünalmaydılathey can't rejoice |
| Ability — present | mensüyünalamamı? süyünalamıma?can I rejoice? | sensüyünalamısa?can you rejoice? | olsüyünalamıdı?can he rejoice? | bizsüyünalabızmı? süyünalamıbız?can we rejoice? | sizsüyünalamısız?can you all rejoice? | alasüyünalamıdıla?can they rejoice? |
| Ability — present | mensüyünalmaymamı? süyünalmaymıma?can't I rejoice? | sensüyünalmaymısa?can't you rejoice? | olsüyünalmaymıdı?can't he rejoice? | bizsüyünalmaybızmı? süyünalmaymıbız?can't we rejoice? | sizsüyünalmaymısız?can't you all rejoice? | alasüyünalmaymıdıla?can't they rejoice? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyünalsamif I can rejoice | sensüyünalsaŋif you can rejoice | olsüyünalsaif he can rejoice | bizsüyünalsaqif we can rejoice | sizsüyünalsağızif you all can rejoice | alasüyünalsalaif they can rejoice |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyünalmasamif I can't rejoice | sensüyünalmasaŋif you can't rejoice | olsüyünalmasaif he can't rejoice | bizsüyünalmasaqif we can't rejoice | sizsüyünalmasağızif you all can't rejoice | alasüyünalmasalaif they can't rejoice |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüyünaldımI was able to rejoice | sensüyünaldıŋyou were able to rejoice | olsüyünaldıhe was able to rejoice | bizsüyünaldıqwe were able to rejoice | sizsüyünaldığızyou all were able to rejoice | alasüyünaldılathey were able to rejoice |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyünalmadımI could not rejoice | sensüyünalmadıŋyou could not rejoice | olsüyünalmadıhe could not rejoice | bizsüyünalmadıqwe could not rejoice | sizsüyünalmadığızyou all could not rejoice | alasüyünalmadılathey could not rejoice |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyünaldımmı?was I able to rejoice? | sensüyünaldıŋmı?were you able to rejoice? | olsüyünaldımı?was he able to rejoice? | bizsüyünaldıqmı?were we able to rejoice? | sizsüyünaldığızmı?were you all able to rejoice? | alasüyünaldılamı?were they able to rejoice? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyünalmadımmı?couldn't I rejoice? | sensüyünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rejoice? | olsüyünalmadımı?couldn't he rejoice? | bizsüyünalmadıqmı?couldn't we rejoice? | sizsüyünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rejoice? | alasüyünalmadılamı?couldn't they rejoice? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyünalğanmaI have been able to rejoice | sensüyünalğansayou have been able to rejoice | olsüyünalğandıhe has been able to rejoice | bizsüyünalğanbızwe have been able to rejoice | sizsüyünalğansızyou all have been able to rejoice | alasüyünalğandılathey have been able to rejoice |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyünalmağanmaI haven't been able to rejoice | sensüyünalmağansayou haven't been able to rejoice | olsüyünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rejoice | bizsüyünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rejoice | sizsüyünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rejoice | alasüyünalmağandılathey haven't been able to rejoice |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyünalğanmamı? süyünalğanmıma?have I been able to rejoice? | sensüyünalğanmısa?have you been able to rejoice? | olsüyünalğanmıdı?has he been able to rejoice? | bizsüyünalğanbızmı? süyünalğanmıbız?have we been able to rejoice? | sizsüyünalğanmısız?have you all been able to rejoice? | alasüyünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rejoice? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyünalmağanmamı? süyünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rejoice? | sensüyünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rejoice? | olsüyünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rejoice? | bizsüyünalmağanbızmı? süyünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rejoice? | sizsüyünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rejoice? | alasüyünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rejoice? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyünalğan edimsüyünalğanemI had been able to rejoice | sensüyünalğan ediŋsüyünalğaneŋyou had been able to rejoice | olsüyünalğan edisüyünalğanedhe had been able to rejoice | bizsüyünalğan ediksüyünalğanekwe had been able to rejoice | sizsüyünalğan edigizsüyünalğanegizyou all had been able to rejoice | alasüyünalğan edilesüyünalğanellethey had been able to rejoice |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyünalmağan edimsüyünalmağanemI hadn't been able to rejoice | sensüyünalmağan ediŋsüyünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rejoice | olsüyünalmağan edisüyünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rejoice | bizsüyünalmağan ediksüyünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rejoice | sizsüyünalmağan edigizsüyünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rejoice | alasüyünalmağan edilesüyünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rejoice |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüyünala edimsüyünalaemI could rejoice | sensüyünala ediŋsüyünalaeŋyou could rejoice | olsüyünala edisüyünalaedhe could rejoice | bizsüyünala ediksüyünalaekwe could rejoice | sizsüyünala edigizsüyünalaegizyou all could rejoice | alasüyünala edilesüyünalaellethey could rejoice |
| Ability — past background | mensüyünalmay edimsüyünalmayemI could not rejoice | sensüyünalmay ediŋsüyünalmayeŋyou could not rejoice | olsüyünalmay edisüyünalmayedhe could not rejoice | bizsüyünalmay ediksüyünalmayekwe could not rejoice | sizsüyünalmay edigizsüyünalmayegizyou all could not rejoice | alasüyünalmay edilesüyünalmayellethey could not rejoice |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüyünalırmaI will be able to rejoice | sensüyünalırsayou will be able to rejoice | olsüyünalırhe will be able to rejoice | bizsüyünalırbızwe will be able to rejoice | sizsüyünalırsızyou all will be able to rejoice | alasüyünalırlathey will be able to rejoice |
| Ability — future I | mensüyünalmazmaI won't be able to rejoice | sensüyünalmazsayou won't be able to rejoice | olsüyünalmazhe won't be able to rejoice | bizsüyünalmazbızwe won't be able to rejoice | sizsüyünalmazsızyou all won't be able to rejoice | alasüyünalmazlathey won't be able to rejoice |
| Ability — future I | mensüyünalırmamı? süyünalırmıma?will I be able to rejoice? | sensüyünalırmısa?will you be able to rejoice? | olsüyünalırmı?will he be able to rejoice? | bizsüyünalırbızmı? süyünalırmıbız?will we be able to rejoice? | sizsüyünalırmısız?will you all be able to rejoice? | alasüyünalırlamı? süyünalırmıla?will they be able to rejoice? |
| Ability — future I | mensüyünalmazmamı? süyünalmazmıma?won't I be able to rejoice? | sensüyünalmazmısa?won't you be able to rejoice? | olsüyünalmazmı?won't he be able to rejoice? | bizsüyünalmazbızmı? süyünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rejoice? | sizsüyünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rejoice? | alasüyünalmazlamı? süyünalmazmıla?won't they be able to rejoice? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyünallıqmaI am going to be able to rejoice | sensüyünallıqsayou are going to be able to rejoice | olsüyünallıqdıhe is going to be able to rejoice | bizsüyünallıqbızwe are going to be able to rejoice | sizsüyünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rejoice | alasüyünallıqdılathey are going to be able to rejoice |
| Ability — future II | mensüyünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rejoice | sensüyünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rejoice | olsüyünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rejoice | bizsüyünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rejoice | sizsüyünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rejoice | alasüyünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rejoice |
| Ability — future II | mensüyünallıqmamı? süyünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rejoice? | sensüyünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rejoice? | olsüyünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rejoice? | bizsüyünallıqbızmı? süyünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rejoice? | sizsüyünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rejoice? | alasüyünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rejoice? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rejoice? | sensüyünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rejoice? | olsüyünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rejoice? | bizsüyünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rejoice? | sizsüyünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rejoice? | alasüyünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rejoice? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyünalır edimsüyünalır emI would be able to rejoice | sensüyünalır ediŋsüyünalır eŋyou would be able to rejoice | olsüyünalır edisüyünalır edhe would be able to rejoice | bizsüyünalır ediksüyünalır ekwe would be able to rejoice | sizsüyünalır edigizsüyünalır egizyou all would be able to rejoice | alasüyünalır edilesüyünalır ellethey would be able to rejoice |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyünalmaz edimsüyünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rejoice | sensüyünalmaz ediŋsüyünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rejoice | olsüyünalmaz edisüyünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rejoice | bizsüyünalmaz ediksüyünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rejoice | sizsüyünalmaz edigizsüyünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rejoice | alasüyünalmaz edilesüyünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rejoice |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyünalğınsüyünalğımay you be able to rejoice | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyünalmağınsüyünalmağımay you not be able to rejoice | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüyünürge izleymeI want to rejoice | sensüyünürge izleyseyou want to rejoice | olsüyünürge izleydihe wants to rejoice | bizsüyünürge izleybizwe want to rejoice | sizsüyünürge izleysizyou all want to rejoice | alasüyünürge izleydilethey want to rejoice |
| want to | mensüyünürge izlemeymeI do not want to rejoice | sensüyünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to rejoice | olsüyünürge izlemeydihe does not want to rejoice | bizsüyünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to rejoice | sizsüyünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rejoice | alasüyünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to rejoice |
| would like to | mensüyünürge süemeI would like to rejoice | sensüyünürge süeseyou would like to rejoice | olsüyünürge süedihe would like to rejoice | bizsüyünürge süebizwe would like to rejoice | sizsüyünürge süesizyou all would like to rejoice | alasüyünürge süedilethey would like to rejoice |
| would like to | mensüyünürge süymeymeI would not like to rejoice | sensüyünürge süymeyseyou would not like to rejoice | olsüyünürge süymeydihe would not like to rejoice | bizsüyünürge süymeybizwe would not like to rejoice | sizsüyünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to rejoice | alasüyünürge süymeydilethey would not like to rejoice |
| hope to | mensüyünürge umutlanamaI hope to rejoice | sensüyünürge umutlanasayou hope to rejoice | olsüyünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to rejoice | bizsüyünürge umutlanabızwe hope to rejoice | sizsüyünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to rejoice | alasüyünürge umutlanadılathey hope to rejoice |
| hope to | mensüyünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rejoice | sensüyünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rejoice | olsüyünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rejoice | bizsüyünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rejoice | sizsüyünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rejoice | alasüyünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rejoice |
| be about to | mensüyünürge deb turamaI am about to rejoice | sensüyünürge deb turasayou are about to rejoice | olsüyünürge deb turadıhe is about to rejoice | bizsüyünürge deb turabızwe are about to rejoice | sizsüyünürge deb turasızyou all are about to rejoice | alasüyünürge deb turadılathey are about to rejoice |
| be about to | mensüyünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to rejoice | sensüyünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to rejoice | olsüyünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rejoice | bizsüyünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rejoice | sizsüyünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rejoice | alasüyünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rejoice |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüyünürge kerekmeI need to rejoice | sensüyünürge kerekseyou need to rejoice | olsüyünürge kerekdihe needs to rejoice | bizsüyünürge kerekbizwe need to rejoice | sizsüyünürge kereksizyou all need to rejoice | alasüyünürge kerekdilethey need to rejoice |
| need to | mensüyünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to rejoice | sensüyünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to rejoice | olsüyünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to rejoice | bizsüyünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rejoice | sizsüyünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rejoice | alasüyünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rejoice |
| have to | menmenŋe süyünürge tüşediI have to rejoice | sensenŋe süyünürge tüşediyou have to rejoice | olaŋa süyünürge tüşedihe has to rejoice | bizbizge süyünürge tüşediwe have to rejoice | sizsizge süyünürge tüşediyou all have to rejoice | alaalağa süyünürge tüşedithey have to rejoice |
| have to | menmenŋe süyünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to rejoice | sensenŋe süyünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rejoice | olaŋa süyünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to rejoice | bizbizge süyünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rejoice | sizsizge süyünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rejoice | alaalağa süyünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to rejoice |
| be obliged to | mensüyünürge borçlumaI am obliged to rejoice | sensüyünürge borçlusayou are obliged to rejoice | olsüyünürge borçluduhe is obliged to rejoice | bizsüyünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rejoice | sizsüyünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rejoice | alasüyünürge borçludulathey are obliged to rejoice |
| be obliged to | mensüyünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rejoice | sensüyünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rejoice | olsüyünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rejoice | bizsüyünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rejoice | sizsüyünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rejoice | alasüyünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rejoice |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüyünürge madarım bardıI have a way to rejoice | sensüyünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rejoice | olsüyünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to rejoice | bizsüyünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rejoice | sizsüyünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rejoice | alasüyünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to rejoice |
| have a way to | mensüyünürge madarım joqduI have no way to rejoice | sensüyünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rejoice | olsüyünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to rejoice | bizsüyünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rejoice | sizsüyünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rejoice | alasüyünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to rejoice |
| be free to | mensüyünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to rejoice | sensüyünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rejoice | olsüyünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rejoice | bizsüyünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rejoice | sizsüyünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rejoice | alasüyünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rejoice |
| be free to | mensüyünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rejoice | sensüyünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rejoice | olsüyünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rejoice | bizsüyünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rejoice | sizsüyünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rejoice | alasüyünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rejoice |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to rejoice | sensenŋe süyünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to rejoice | olaŋa süyünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to rejoice | bizbizge süyünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to rejoice | sizsizge süyünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rejoice | alaalağa süyünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to rejoice |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rejoice | sensenŋe süyünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rejoice | olaŋa süyünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rejoice | bizbizge süyünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rejoice | sizsizge süyünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rejoice | alaalağa süyünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rejoice |
| be ready to | mensüyünürge hazırmaI am ready to rejoice | sensüyünürge hazırsayou are ready to rejoice | olsüyünürge hazırdıhe is ready to rejoice | bizsüyünürge hazırbızwe are ready to rejoice | sizsüyünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to rejoice | alasüyünürge hazırdılathey are ready to rejoice |
| be ready to | mensüyünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rejoice | sensüyünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rejoice | olsüyünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rejoice | bizsüyünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rejoice | sizsüyünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rejoice | alasüyünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rejoice |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüyünürge küreşemeI am trying to rejoice | sensüyünürge küreşeseyou are trying to rejoice | olsüyünürge küreşedihe is trying to rejoice | bizsüyünürge küreşebizwe are trying to rejoice | sizsüyünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to rejoice | alasüyünürge küreşedilethey are trying to rejoice |
| try to | mensüyünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rejoice | sensüyünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rejoice | olsüyünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rejoice | bizsüyünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rejoice | sizsüyünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rejoice | alasüyünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rejoice |
| agree to | mensüyünürge unaymaI agree to rejoice | sensüyünürge unaysayou agree to rejoice | olsüyünürge unaydıhe agrees to rejoice | bizsüyünürge unaybızwe agree to rejoice | sizsüyünürge unaysızyou all agree to rejoice | alasüyünürge unaydılathey agree to rejoice |
| agree to | mensüyünürge unamaymaI refuse to rejoice | sensüyünürge unamaysayou refuse to rejoice | olsüyünürge unamaydıhe refuses to rejoice | bizsüyünürge unamaybızwe refuse to rejoice | sizsüyünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to rejoice | alasüyünürge unamaydılathey refuse to rejoice |
| hurry to | mensüyünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rejoice | sensüyünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rejoice | olsüyünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rejoice | bizsüyünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rejoice | sizsüyünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rejoice | alasüyünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rejoice |
| hurry to | mensüyünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rejoice | sensüyünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rejoice | olsüyünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rejoice | bizsüyünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rejoice | sizsüyünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rejoice | alasüyünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rejoice |
| be afraid to | mensüyünürge qorqamaI am afraid to rejoice | sensüyünürge qorqasayou are afraid to rejoice | olsüyünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to rejoice | bizsüyünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to rejoice | sizsüyünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rejoice | alasüyünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to rejoice |
| be afraid to | mensüyünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rejoice | sensüyünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rejoice | olsüyünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rejoice | bizsüyünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rejoice | sizsüyünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rejoice | alasüyünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rejoice |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüyüne bolmazmaI can't be rejoicing | sensüyüne bolmazsayou can't be rejoicing | olsüyüne bolmazhe can't be rejoicing | bizsüyüne bolmazbızwe can't be rejoicing | sizsüyüne bolmazsızyou all can't be rejoicing | alasüyüne bolmazlathey can't be rejoicing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüyünmey bolmazmaI must be rejoicing (emphatic) | sensüyünmey bolmazsayou must be rejoicing (emphatic) | olsüyünmey bolmazhe must be rejoicing (emphatic) | bizsüyünmey bolmazbızwe must be rejoicing (emphatic) | sizsüyünmey bolmazsızyou all must be rejoicing (emphatic) | alasüyünmey bolmazlathey must be rejoicing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüyüne turmasamif I don't keep rejoicing | sensüyüne turmasaŋif you don't keep rejoicing | olsüyüne turmasaif he doesn't keep rejoicing | bizsüyüne turmasaqif we don't keep rejoicing | sizsüyüne turmasağızif you all don't keep rejoicing | alasüyüne turmasalaif they don't keep rejoicing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüyüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rejoicing | sensüyüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rejoicing | olsüyüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rejoicing | bizsüyüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rejoicing | sizsüyüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rejoicing | alasüyüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rejoicing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüyünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rejoicing (emphatic) | sensüyünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rejoicing (emphatic) | olsüyünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rejoicing (emphatic) | bizsüyünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rejoicing (emphatic) | sizsüyünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rejoicing (emphatic) | alasüyünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rejoicing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüyünmey turamaI keep on not rejoicing | sensüyünmey turasayou keep on not rejoicing | olsüyünmey turadıhe keeps on not rejoicing | bizsüyünmey turabızwe keep on not rejoicing | sizsüyünmey turasızyou all keep on not rejoicing | alasüyünmey turadılathey keep on not rejoicing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rejoicing | sensüyünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rejoicing | olsüyünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rejoicing | bizsüyünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rejoicing | sizsüyünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rejoicing | alasüyünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rejoicing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rejoicing? | sensüyünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rejoicing? | olsüyünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rejoicing? | bizsüyünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rejoicing? | sizsüyünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rejoicing? | alasüyünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rejoicing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüyünŋen bolmazmaI can't have rejoiced | sensüyünŋen bolmazsayou can't have rejoiced | olsüyünŋen bolmazhe can't have rejoiced | bizsüyünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have rejoiced | sizsüyünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have rejoiced | alasüyünŋen bolmazlathey can't have rejoiced |
| Inference — double negation | mensüyünmegen bolmazmaI must have rejoiced (emphatic) | sensüyünmegen bolmazsayou must have rejoiced (emphatic) | olsüyünmegen bolmazhe must have rejoiced (emphatic) | bizsüyünmegen bolmazbızwe must have rejoiced (emphatic) | sizsüyünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have rejoiced (emphatic) | alasüyünmegen bolmazlathey must have rejoiced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüyünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rejoiced | sensüyünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rejoiced | olsüyünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rejoiced | bizsüyünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rejoiced | sizsüyünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rejoiced | alasüyünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rejoiced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüyünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rejoiced | sensüyünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rejoiced | olsüyünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rejoiced | bizsüyünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rejoiced | sizsüyünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rejoiced | alasüyünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rejoiced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüyünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to rejoice | sensüyünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to rejoice | olsüyünnük bolmazhe can't be going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rejoice | alasüyünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to rejoice |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüyünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rejoice (emphatic) | sensüyünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rejoice (emphatic) | olsüyünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to rejoice (emphatic) | bizsüyünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rejoice (emphatic) | sizsüyünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rejoice (emphatic) | alasüyünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rejoice (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüyünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rejoice | sensüyünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rejoice | olsüyünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rejoice | bizsüyünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rejoice | sizsüyünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rejoice | alasüyünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rejoice |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüyünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rejoice | sensüyünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rejoice | olsüyünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rejoice | bizsüyünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rejoice | sizsüyünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rejoice | alasüyünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rejoice |