qartaytırğa
/qartajtɯrʁa/
age someone, make someone old, make someone look older
- qıyın iş zamansız qartaytadı — hard work ages a person before their time
- awruw anı qartaythandı — illness has aged him
- sen meni qartaytasa — you are making me old
- zaman atamı qartaythandı — time has aged my father
- uzun ömür da qartaytmaydı — a long life does not age it either
- sağış sarğaytır, qatın qartaytır — worry makes one sallow, a wife makes one old
Conjugation
Common forms
- qartaytadıhe is aging someone
- qartaytdıhe aged someone
- qartaythandıhe has aged someone
- qartaytırhe will age someone
- qartaytırıqdıhe is going to age someone
- qartayta edihe was aging someone
- qartaytsaif he ages someone
- qartayt!age someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartaytamaI am aging someone | senqartaytasayou are aging someone | olqartaytadıhe is aging someone | bizqartaytabızwe are aging someone | sizqartaytasızyou all are aging someone | alaqartaytadılathey are aging someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartaytmaymaI am not aging someone | senqartaytmaysayou are not aging someone | olqartaytmaydıhe is not aging someone | bizqartaytmaybızwe are not aging someone | sizqartaytmaysızyou all are not aging someone | alaqartaytmaydılathey are not aging someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartaytamamı? qartaytamıma?am I aging someone? | senqartaytamısa?are you aging someone? | olqartaytamıdı?is he aging someone? | bizqartaytabızmı? qartaytamıbız?are we aging someone? | sizqartaytamısız?are you all aging someone? | alaqartaytamıdıla?are they aging someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqartaytmaymamı? qartaytmaymıma?aren't I aging someone? | senqartaytmaymısa?aren't you aging someone? | olqartaytmaymıdı?isn't he aging someone? | bizqartaytmaybızmı? qartaytmaymıbız?aren't we aging someone? | sizqartaytmaymısız?aren't you all aging someone? | alaqartaytmaymıdıla?aren't they aging someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartaytıwçanmaI usually age someone | senqartaytıwçansayou usually age someone | olqartaytıwçandıhe usually ages someone | bizqartaytıwçanbızwe usually age someone | sizqartaytıwçansızyou all usually age someone | alaqartaytıwçandılathey usually age someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartaytmawçanmaI usually don't age someone | senqartaytmawçansayou usually don't age someone | olqartaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't age someone | bizqartaytmawçanbızwe usually don't age someone | sizqartaytmawçansızyou all usually don't age someone | alaqartaytmawçandılathey usually don't age someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartaytıwçanmamı? qartaytıwçanmıma?do I usually age someone? | senqartaytıwçanmısa?do you usually age someone? | olqartaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually age someone? | bizqartaytıwçanbızmı? qartaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually age someone? | sizqartaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually age someone? | alaqartaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually age someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqartaytmawçanmamı? qartaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not age someone? | senqartaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not age someone? | olqartaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not age someone? | bizqartaytmawçanbızmı? qartaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not age someone? | sizqartaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not age someone? | alaqartaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not age someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqartaytıbdıhe has aged someone and remains so | alaqartaytıbdılathey have aged someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqartaytıbmıdı?has he aged someone? | alaqartaytıbmıdıla?have they aged someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartaytıb turamaI keep aging someone | senqartaytıb turasayou keep aging someone | olqartaytıb turadıhe keeps aging someone | bizqartaytıb turabızwe keep aging someone | sizqartaytıb turasızyou all keep aging someone | alaqartaytıb turadılathey keep aging someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartaytıb turmaymaI don't keep aging someone | senqartaytıb turmaysayou don't keep aging someone | olqartaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep aging someone | bizqartaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep aging someone | sizqartaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep aging someone | alaqartaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep aging someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartaytıb turamamı? qartaytıb turamıma?do I keep aging someone? | senqartaytıb turamısa?do you keep aging someone? | olqartaytıb turamıdı?does he keep aging someone? | bizqartaytıb turabızmı? qartaytıb turamıbız?do we keep aging someone? | sizqartaytıb turamısız?do you all keep aging someone? | alaqartaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep aging someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqartaytıb turmaymamı? qartaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep aging someone? | senqartaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep aging someone? | olqartaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep aging someone? | bizqartaytıb turmaybızmı? qartaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep aging someone? | sizqartaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep aging someone? | alaqartaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep aging someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartayta turamaI am in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta turasayou are in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta turadıhe is in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta turabızwe are in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta turasızyou all are in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta turadılathey are in the middle of aging someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of aging someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartayta turamamı? qartayta turamıma?am I in the middle of aging someone? | senqartayta turamısa?are you in the middle of aging someone? | olqartayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of aging someone? | bizqartayta turabızmı? qartayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of aging someone? | sizqartayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of aging someone? | alaqartayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of aging someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqartayta turmaymamı? qartayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of aging someone? | senqartayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of aging someone? | olqartayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of aging someone? | bizqartayta turmaybızmı? qartayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of aging someone? | sizqartayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of aging someone? | alaqartayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of aging someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaytdımI aged someone | senqartaytdıŋyou aged someone | olqartaytdıhe aged someone | bizqartaytdıqwe aged someone | sizqartaytdığızyou all aged someone | alaqartaytdılathey aged someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaytmadımI didn't age someone | senqartaytmadıŋyou didn't age someone | olqartaytmadıhe didn't age someone | bizqartaytmadıqwe didn't age someone | sizqartaytmadığızyou all didn't age someone | alaqartaytmadılathey didn't age someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaytdımmı?did I age someone? | senqartaytdıŋmı?did you age someone? | olqartaytdımı?did he age someone? | bizqartaytdıqmı?did we age someone? | sizqartaytdığızmı?did you all age someone? | alaqartaytdılamı?did they age someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqartaytmadımmı?didn't I age someone? | senqartaytmadıŋmı?didn't you age someone? | olqartaytmadımı?didn't he age someone? | bizqartaytmadıqmı?didn't we age someone? | sizqartaytmadığızmı?didn't you all age someone? | alaqartaytmadılamı?didn't they age someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartaythanmaI have aged someone | senqartaythansayou have aged someone | olqartaythandıhe has aged someone | bizqartaythanbızwe have aged someone | sizqartaythansızyou all have aged someone | alaqartaythandılathey have aged someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartaytmağanmaI haven't aged someone | senqartaytmağansayou haven't aged someone | olqartaytmağandıhe hasn't aged someone | bizqartaytmağanbızwe haven't aged someone | sizqartaytmağansızyou all haven't aged someone | alaqartaytmağandılathey haven't aged someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartaythanmamı? qartaythanmıma?have I aged someone? | senqartaythanmısa?have you aged someone? | olqartaythanmıdı?has he aged someone? | bizqartaythanbızmı? qartaythanmıbız?have we aged someone? | sizqartaythanmısız?have you all aged someone? | alaqartaythanmıdıla?have they aged someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqartaytmağanmamı? qartaytmağanmıma?haven't I aged someone? | senqartaytmağanmısa?haven't you aged someone? | olqartaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he aged someone? | bizqartaytmağanbızmı? qartaytmağanmıbız?haven't we aged someone? | sizqartaytmağanmısız?haven't you all aged someone? | alaqartaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they aged someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqartaytıb turdumI kept aging someone | senqartaytıb turduŋyou kept aging someone | olqartaytıb turduhe kept aging someone | bizqartaytıb turduqwe kept aging someone | sizqartaytıb turduğuzyou all kept aging someone | alaqartaytıb turdulathey kept aging someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqartaytıb turmadımI didn't keep aging someone | senqartaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep aging someone | olqartaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep aging someone | bizqartaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep aging someone | sizqartaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep aging someone | alaqartaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep aging someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartaytırmaI will age someone | senqartaytırsayou will age someone | olqartaytırhe will age someone | bizqartaytırbızwe will age someone | sizqartaytırsızyou all will age someone | alaqartaytırlathey will age someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartaytmazmaI won't age someone | senqartaytmazsayou won't age someone | olqartaytmazhe won't age someone | bizqartaytmazbızwe won't age someone | sizqartaytmazsızyou all won't age someone | alaqartaytmazlathey won't age someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartaytırmamı? qartaytırmıma?will I age someone? | senqartaytırmısa?will you age someone? | olqartaytırmı?will he age someone? | bizqartaytırbızmı? qartaytırmıbız?will we age someone? | sizqartaytırmısız?will you all age someone? | alaqartaytırlamı? qartaytırmıla?will they age someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqartaytmazmamı? qartaytmazmıma?won't I age someone? | senqartaytmazmısa?won't you age someone? | olqartaytmazmı?won't he age someone? | bizqartaytmazbızmı? qartaytmazmıbız?won't we age someone? | sizqartaytmazmısız?won't you all age someone? | alaqartaytmazlamı? qartaytmazmıla?won't they age someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartaytırıqmaI am going to age someone | senqartaytırıqsayou are going to age someone | olqartaytırıqdıhe is going to age someone | bizqartaytırıqbızwe are going to age someone | sizqartaytırıqsızyou all are going to age someone | alaqartaytırıqdılathey are going to age someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartaytırıq tülmeI am not going to age someone | senqartaytırıq tülseyou are not going to age someone | olqartaytırıq tüldühe is not going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to age someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartaytırıqmamı? qartaytırıqmıma?am I going to age someone? | senqartaytırıqmısa?are you going to age someone? | olqartaytırıqmıdı?is he going to age someone? | bizqartaytırıqbızmı? qartaytırıqmıbız?are we going to age someone? | sizqartaytırıqmısız?are you all going to age someone? | alaqartaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to age someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqartaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to age someone? | senqartaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to age someone? | olqartaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to age someone? | bizqartaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to age someone? | sizqartaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to age someone? | alaqartaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to age someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqartaythan edimqartaythanemI had aged someone | senqartaythan ediŋqartaythaneŋyou had aged someone | olqartaythan ediqartaythanedhe had aged someone | bizqartaythan edikqartaythanekwe had aged someone | sizqartaythan edigizqartaythanegizyou all had aged someone | alaqartaythan edileqartaythanellethey had aged someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqartaytmağan edimqartaytmağanemI hadn't aged someone | senqartaytmağan ediŋqartaytmağaneŋyou hadn't aged someone | olqartaytmağan ediqartaytmağanedhe hadn't aged someone | bizqartaytmağan edikqartaytmağanekwe hadn't aged someone | sizqartaytmağan edigizqartaytmağanegizyou all hadn't aged someone | alaqartaytmağan edileqartaytmağanellethey hadn't aged someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqartayta edimqartaytaemI was aging someone | senqartayta ediŋqartaytaeŋyou were aging someone | olqartayta ediqartaytaedhe was aging someone | bizqartayta edikqartaytaekwe were aging someone | sizqartayta edigizqartaytaegizyou all were aging someone | alaqartayta edileqartaytaellethey were aging someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqartaytmay edimqartaytmayemI wasn't aging someone | senqartaytmay ediŋqartaytmayeŋyou weren't aging someone | olqartaytmay ediqartaytmayedhe wasn't aging someone | bizqartaytmay edikqartaytmayekwe weren't aging someone | sizqartaytmay edigizqartaytmayegizyou all weren't aging someone | alaqartaytmay edileqartaytmayellethey weren't aging someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqartaytıwçan edimqartaytıwçanemI used to age someone | senqartaytıwçan ediŋqartaytıwçaneŋyou used to age someone | olqartaytıwçan ediqartaytıwçanedhe used to age someone | bizqartaytıwçan edikqartaytıwçanekwe used to age someone | sizqartaytıwçan edigizqartaytıwçanegizyou all used to age someone | alaqartaytıwçan edileqartaytıwçanellethey used to age someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqartaytmawçan edimqartaytmawçanemI didn't use to age someone | senqartaytmawçan ediŋqartaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to age someone | olqartaytmawçan ediqartaytmawçanedhe didn't use to age someone | bizqartaytmawçan edikqartaytmawçanekwe didn't use to age someone | sizqartaytmawçan edigizqartaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to age someone | alaqartaytmawçan edileqartaytmawçanellethey didn't use to age someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqartaytıb edihe had aged someone and remained so | alaqartaytıb edilethey had aged someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqartaytıb tül edihe hadn't aged someone | alaqartaytıb tül edilethey hadn't aged someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqartaytıb tura edimqartaytıb turaemI had kept aging someone | senqartaytıb tura ediŋqartaytıb turaeŋyou had kept aging someone | olqartaytıb tura ediqartaytıb turaedhe had kept aging someone | bizqartaytıb tura edikqartaytıb turaekwe had kept aging someone | sizqartaytıb tura edigizqartaytıb turaegizyou all had kept aging someone | alaqartaytıb tura edileqartaytıb turaellethey had kept aging someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqartaytıb turmay edimqartaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept aging someone | senqartaytıb turmay ediŋqartaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept aging someone | olqartaytıb turmay ediqartaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept aging someone | bizqartaytıb turmay edikqartaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept aging someone | sizqartaytıb turmay edigizqartaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept aging someone | alaqartaytıb turmay edileqartaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept aging someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqartayta tura edimqartayta turaemI was in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta tura ediŋqartayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta tura ediqartayta turaedhe was in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta tura edikqartayta turaekwe were in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta tura edigizqartayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta tura edileqartayta turaellethey were in the middle of aging someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqartayta turmay edimqartayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta turmay ediŋqartayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta turmay ediqartayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta turmay edikqartayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta turmay edigizqartayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta turmay edileqartayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of aging someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqartaytır edimqartaytır emI would age someone | senqartaytır ediŋqartaytır eŋyou would age someone | olqartaytır ediqartaytır edhe would age someone | bizqartaytır edikqartaytır ekwe would age someone | sizqartaytır edigizqartaytır egizyou all would age someone | alaqartaytır edileqartaytır ellethey would age someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menqartaytmaz edimqartaytmaz emI wouldn't age someone | senqartaytmaz ediŋqartaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't age someone | olqartaytmaz ediqartaytmaz edhe wouldn't age someone | bizqartaytmaz edikqartaytmaz ekwe wouldn't age someone | sizqartaytmaz edigizqartaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't age someone | alaqartaytmaz edileqartaytmaz ellethey wouldn't age someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqartaytırıq edimqartaytırıq emI would have aged someone | senqartaytırıq ediŋqartaytırıq eŋyou would have aged someone | olqartaytırıq ediqartaytırıq edhe would have aged someone | bizqartaytırıq edikqartaytırıq ekwe would have aged someone | sizqartaytırıq edigizqartaytırıq egizyou all would have aged someone | alaqartaytırıq edileqartaytırıq ellethey would have aged someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqartaytırıq tül edimqartaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have aged someone | senqartaytırıq tül ediŋqartaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have aged someone | olqartaytırıq tül ediqartaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have aged someone | bizqartaytırıq tül edikqartaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have aged someone | sizqartaytırıq tül edigizqartaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have aged someone | alaqartaytırıq tül edileqartaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have aged someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqartaytsamif I age someone | senqartaytsaŋif you age someone | olqartaytsaif he ages someone | bizqartaytsaqif we age someone | sizqartaytsağızif you all age someone | alaqartaytsalaif they age someone |
| Conditional | menqartaytmasamif I don't age someone | senqartaytmasaŋif you don't age someone | olqartaytmasaif he doesn't age someone | bizqartaytmasaqif we don't age someone | sizqartaytmasağızif you all don't age someone | alaqartaytmasalaif they don't age someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqartayta esemif I am aging someone | senqartayta eseŋif you are aging someone | olqartayta eseif he is aging someone | bizqartayta esekif we are aging someone | sizqartayta esegizif you all are aging someone | alaqartayta eseleif they are aging someone |
| Conditional, present real | menqartaytmay esemif I am not aging someone | senqartaytmay eseŋif you are not aging someone | olqartaytmay eseif he is not aging someone | bizqartaytmay esekif we are not aging someone | sizqartaytmay esegizif you all are not aging someone | alaqartaytmay eseleif they are not aging someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqartaytsam ediqartaytsam edif only I aged someone | senqartaytsaŋ ediqartaytsaŋ edif only you aged someone | olqartaytsa ediqartaytsaedif only he aged someone | bizqartaytsaq ediqartaytsaq edif only we aged someone | sizqartaytsağız ediqartaytsağız edif only you all aged someone | alaqartaytsala ediqartaytsalaedif only they aged someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqartaytmasam ediqartaytmasam edif only I didn't age someone | senqartaytmasaŋ ediqartaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't age someone | olqartaytmasa ediqartaytmasaedif only he didn't age someone | bizqartaytmasaq ediqartaytmasaq edif only we didn't age someone | sizqartaytmasağız ediqartaytmasağız edif only you all didn't age someone | alaqartaytmasala ediqartaytmasalaedif only they didn't age someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqartaytıb tursamif I carry on aging someone | senqartaytıb tursaŋif you carry on aging someone | olqartaytıb tursaif he carries on aging someone | bizqartaytıb tursaqif we carry on aging someone | sizqartaytıb tursağızif you all carry on aging someone | alaqartaytıb tursalaif they carry on aging someone |
| Durative conditional | menqartaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on aging someone | senqartaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on aging someone | olqartaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on aging someone | bizqartaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on aging someone | sizqartaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on aging someone | alaqartaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on aging someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqartaytıb tura esemif I have kept aging someone | senqartaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept aging someone | olqartaytıb tura eseif he has kept aging someone | bizqartaytıb tura esekif we have kept aging someone | sizqartaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept aging someone | alaqartaytıb tura eseleif they have kept aging someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqartaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept aging someone | senqartaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept aging someone | olqartaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept aging someone | bizqartaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept aging someone | sizqartaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept aging someone | alaqartaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept aging someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqartayta tursamif I keep aging someone | senqartayta tursaŋif you keep aging someone | olqartayta tursaif he keeps aging someone | bizqartayta tursaqif we keep aging someone | sizqartayta tursağızif you all keep aging someone | alaqartayta tursalaif they keep aging someone |
| Progressive conditional | menqartaytmay tursamif I keep on not aging someone | senqartaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not aging someone | olqartaytmay tursaif he keeps on not aging someone | bizqartaytmay tursaqif we keep on not aging someone | sizqartaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not aging someone | alaqartaytmay tursalaif they keep on not aging someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqartayta tura esemif I am in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta tura eseif he is in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta tura esekif we are in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of aging someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqartaytmay tura esemif I keep on not aging someone | senqartaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not aging someone | olqartaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not aging someone | bizqartaytmay tura esekif we keep on not aging someone | sizqartaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not aging someone | alaqartaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not aging someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqartaytdım esemif I aged someone | senqartaytdıŋ eseŋif you aged someone | olqartaytdı eseif he aged someone | bizqartaytdıq esekif we aged someone | sizqartaytdığız esegizif you all aged someone | alaqartaytdıla eseleif they aged someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqartaytmadım esemif I didn't age someone | senqartaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't age someone | olqartaytmadı eseif he didn't age someone | bizqartaytmadıq esekif we didn't age someone | sizqartaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't age someone | alaqartaytmadıla eseleif they didn't age someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqartaythan esemif I did age someone (indeed) | senqartaythan eseŋif you did age someone (indeed) | olqartaythan eseif he did age someone (indeed) | bizqartaythan esekif we did age someone (indeed) | sizqartaythan esegizif you all did age someone (indeed) | alaqartaythan eseleif they did age someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqartaytmağan esemif I didn't age someone (indeed) | senqartaytmağan eseŋif you didn't age someone (indeed) | olqartaytmağan eseif he didn't age someone (indeed) | bizqartaytmağan esekif we didn't age someone (indeed) | sizqartaytmağan esegizif you all didn't age someone (indeed) | alaqartaytmağan eseleif they didn't age someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqartaythan bolsamif I had aged someone | senqartaythan bolsaŋif you had aged someone | olqartaythan bolsaif he had aged someone | bizqartaythan bolsaqif we had aged someone | sizqartaythan bolsağızif you all had aged someone | alaqartaythan bolsalaif they had aged someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqartaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't aged someone | senqartaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't aged someone | olqartaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't aged someone | bizqartaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't aged someone | sizqartaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't aged someone | alaqartaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't aged someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqartaythan bolsam ediqartaythan bolsam edif only I had aged someone | senqartaythan bolsaŋ ediqartaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had aged someone | olqartaythan bolsa ediqartaythan bolsaedif only he had aged someone | bizqartaythan bolsaq ediqartaythan bolsaq edif only we had aged someone | sizqartaythan bolsağız ediqartaythan bolsağız edif only you all had aged someone | alaqartaythan bolsala ediqartaythan bolsalaedif only they had aged someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqartaytmağan bolsam ediqartaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't aged someone | senqartaytmağan bolsaŋ ediqartaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't aged someone | olqartaytmağan bolsa ediqartaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't aged someone | bizqartaytmağan bolsaq ediqartaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't aged someone | sizqartaytmağan bolsağız ediqartaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't aged someone | alaqartaytmağan bolsala ediqartaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't aged someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqartaytır esemif I will age someone | senqartaytır eseŋif you will age someone | olqartaytır eseif he will age someone | bizqartaytır esekif we will age someone | sizqartaytır esegizif you all will age someone | alaqartaytır eseleif they will age someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menqartaytmaz esemif I won't age someone | senqartaytmaz eseŋif you won't age someone | olqartaytmaz eseif he won't age someone | bizqartaytmaz esekif we won't age someone | sizqartaytmaz esegizif you all won't age someone | alaqartaytmaz eseleif they won't age someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqartaytırıq esemif I am going to age someone | senqartaytırıq eseŋif you are going to age someone | olqartaytırıq eseif he is going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq esekif we are going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq esegizif you all are going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq eseleif they are going to age someone |
| Conditional, future | menqartaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to age someone | senqartaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to age someone | olqartaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to age someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqartaytırıq bolsamif I were going to age someone | senqartaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to age someone | olqartaytırıq bolsaif he were going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to age someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqartaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to age someone | senqartaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to age someone | olqartaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to age someone | bizqartaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to age someone | sizqartaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to age someone | alaqartaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to age someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qartaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqartayta bolurmaI must be aging someone | senqartayta bolursayou must be aging someone | olqartayta bolurhe must be aging someone | bizqartayta bolurbuzwe must be aging someone | sizqartayta bolursuzyou all must be aging someone | alaqartayta bolurlathey must be aging someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqartaytmay bolurmaI must not be aging someone | senqartaytmay bolursayou must not be aging someone | olqartaytmay bolurhe must not be aging someone | bizqartaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be aging someone | sizqartaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be aging someone | alaqartaytmay bolurlathey must not be aging someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqartayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of aging someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqartaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not aging someone | senqartaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not aging someone | olqartaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not aging someone | bizqartaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not aging someone | sizqartaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not aging someone | alaqartaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not aging someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqartaythan bolurmaI must have aged someone | senqartaythan bolursayou must have aged someone | olqartaythan bolurhe must have aged someone | bizqartaythan bolurbuzwe must have aged someone | sizqartaythan bolursuzyou all must have aged someone | alaqartaythan bolurlathey must have aged someone |
| Inference (must have) | menqartaytmağan bolurmaI must not have aged someone | senqartaytmağan bolursayou must not have aged someone | olqartaytmağan bolurhe must not have aged someone | bizqartaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have aged someone | sizqartaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have aged someone | alaqartaytmağan bolurlathey must not have aged someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqartaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to age someone | senqartaytırıq bolursayou must be going to age someone | olqartaytırıq bolurhe must be going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to age someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqartaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to age someone | senqartaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to age someone | olqartaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to age someone | bizqartaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to age someone | sizqartaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to age someone | alaqartaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to age someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqartaytayımlet me age someone | senqartayt!age someone! | olqartaytsınlet him age someone | bizqartaytayıqlet's age someone | sizqartaytığız!age someone, you all! | alaqartaytsınlalet them age someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menqartaytmayımlet me not age someone | senqartaytma!don't age someone! | olqartaytmasınlet him not age someone | bizqartaytmayıqlet's not age someone | sizqartaytmağız!don't age someone, you all! | alaqartaytmasınlalet them not age someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menqartaytayımmı?shall I age someone? | olqartaytsınmı?should he age someone? | bizqartaytayıqmı?shall we age someone? | alaqartaytsınlamı?should they age someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqartaytmayımmı?shall I not age someone? | olqartaytmasınmı?should he not age someone? | bizqartaytmayıqmı?shall we not age someone? | alaqartaytmasınlamı?should they not age someone? | ||
| Requests | senqartaytçı2qartaytçınplease age someone | olqartaytsınçıdo let him age someone | sizqartaytçığızplease age someone (plural/polite) | alaqartaytsınlaçıdo let them age someone | ||
| Requests | senqartaytmaçı2qartaytmaçınplease don't age someone | olqartaytmasınçıdo let him not age someone | sizqartaytmaçığızplease don't age someone (plural/polite) | alaqartaytmasınlaçıdo let them not age someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqartaythınqartaythımay you age someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqartaytmağınqartaytmağımay you not age someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqartaythay edim qartaytha edimwould that I aged someone | senqartaythay ediŋ qartaytha ediŋwould that you aged someone | olqartaythay edi qartaytha ediwould that he aged someone | bizqartaythay edik qartaytha edikwould that we aged someone | sizqartaythay edigiz qartaytha edigizwould that you all aged someone | alaqartaythay edile qartaytha edilewould that they aged someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqartaytmağay edim qartaytmağa edimwould that I did not age someone | senqartaytmağay ediŋ qartaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not age someone | olqartaytmağay edi qartaytmağa ediwould that he did not age someone | bizqartaytmağay edik qartaytmağa edikwould that we did not age someone | sizqartaytmağay edigiz qartaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not age someone | alaqartaytmağay edile qartaytmağa edilewould that they did not age someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaytmağa qoyayımqartaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to age someone | senqartaytmağa qoy!qartaytma qoy!let someone age someone! | olqartaytmağa qoysunqartaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to age someone | bizqartaytmağa qoyayıqqartaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to age someone | sizqartaytmağa qoyuğuz!qartaytma qoyuğuz!let someone age someone, you all! | alaqartaytmağa qoysunlaqartaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to age someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaytmağa qoymayımqartaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to age someone | senqartaytmağa qoyma!qartaytma qoyma!don't let someone age someone! | olqartaytmağa qoymasınqartaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to age someone | bizqartaytmağa qoymayıqqartaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to age someone | sizqartaytmağa qoymağız!qartaytma qoymağız!don't let someone age someone, you all! | alaqartaytmağa qoymasınlaqartaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to age someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaytmağa qoyayımmı?qartaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to age someone? | olqartaytmağa qoysunmu?qartaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to age someone? | bizqartaytmağa qoyayıqmı?qartaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to age someone? | alaqartaytmağa qoysunlamı?qartaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to age someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqartaytmağa qoymayımmı?qartaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to age someone? | olqartaytmağa qoymasınmı?qartaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to age someone? | bizqartaytmağa qoymayıqmı?qartaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to age someone? | alaqartaytmağa qoymasınlamı?qartaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to age someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaytmağa qoyamaqartaytma qoyamaI allow someone to age someone | senqartaytmağa qoyasaqartaytma qoyasayou allow someone to age someone | olqartaytmağa qoyadıqartaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to age someone | bizqartaytmağa qoyabızqartaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to age someone | sizqartaytmağa qoyasızqartaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to age someone | alaqartaytmağa qoyadılaqartaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to age someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaytmağa qoymaymaqartaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to age someone | senqartaytmağa qoymaysaqartaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to age someone | olqartaytmağa qoymaydıqartaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to age someone | bizqartaytmağa qoymaybızqartaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to age someone | sizqartaytmağa qoymaysızqartaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to age someone | alaqartaytmağa qoymaydılaqartaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to age someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaytmağa qoyamamı?qartaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to age someone? | senqartaytmağa qoyamısa?qartaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to age someone? | olqartaytmağa qoyamıdı?qartaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to age someone? | bizqartaytmağa qoyabızmı?qartaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to age someone? | sizqartaytmağa qoyamısız?qartaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to age someone? | alaqartaytmağa qoyamıdıla?qartaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to age someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqartaytmağa qoymaymamı?qartaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to age someone? | senqartaytmağa qoymaymısa?qartaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to age someone? | olqartaytmağa qoymaymıdı?qartaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to age someone? | bizqartaytmağa qoymaybızmı?qartaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to age someone? | sizqartaytmağa qoymaymısız?qartaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to age someone? | alaqartaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?qartaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to age someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaytmağa qoydumqartaytma qoydumI allowed someone to age someone | senqartaytmağa qoyduŋqartaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to age someone | olqartaytmağa qoyduqartaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to age someone | bizqartaytmağa qoyduqqartaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to age someone | sizqartaytmağa qoyduğuzqartaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to age someone | alaqartaytmağa qoydulaqartaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to age someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaytmağa qoymadımqartaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to age someone | senqartaytmağa qoymadıŋqartaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to age someone | olqartaytmağa qoymadıqartaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to age someone | bizqartaytmağa qoymadıqqartaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to age someone | sizqartaytmağa qoymadığızqartaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to age someone | alaqartaytmağa qoymadılaqartaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to age someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaytmağa qoydummu?qartaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to age someone? | senqartaytmağa qoyduŋmu?qartaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to age someone? | olqartaytmağa qoydumu?qartaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to age someone? | bizqartaytmağa qoyduqmu?qartaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to age someone? | sizqartaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?qartaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to age someone? | alaqartaytmağa qoydulamı?qartaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to age someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqartaytmağa qoymadımmı?qartaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to age someone? | senqartaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?qartaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to age someone? | olqartaytmağa qoymadımı?qartaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to age someone? | bizqartaytmağa qoymadıqmı?qartaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to age someone? | sizqartaytmağa qoymadığızmı?qartaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to age someone? | alaqartaytmağa qoymadılamı?qartaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to age someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qartaytalırğa be able to age someone · qartaytalmazğa be unable to age someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqartaytalamaI can age someone | senqartaytalasayou can age someone | olqartaytaladıhe can age someone | bizqartaytalabızwe can age someone | sizqartaytalasızyou all can age someone | alaqartaytaladılathey can age someone |
| Ability — present | menqartaytalmaymaI can't age someone | senqartaytalmaysayou can't age someone | olqartaytalmaydıhe can't age someone | bizqartaytalmaybızwe can't age someone | sizqartaytalmaysızyou all can't age someone | alaqartaytalmaydılathey can't age someone |
| Ability — present | menqartaytalamamı? qartaytalamıma?can I age someone? | senqartaytalamısa?can you age someone? | olqartaytalamıdı?can he age someone? | bizqartaytalabızmı? qartaytalamıbız?can we age someone? | sizqartaytalamısız?can you all age someone? | alaqartaytalamıdıla?can they age someone? |
| Ability — present | menqartaytalmaymamı? qartaytalmaymıma?can't I age someone? | senqartaytalmaymısa?can't you age someone? | olqartaytalmaymıdı?can't he age someone? | bizqartaytalmaybızmı? qartaytalmaymıbız?can't we age someone? | sizqartaytalmaymısız?can't you all age someone? | alaqartaytalmaymıdıla?can't they age someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqartaytalsamif I can age someone | senqartaytalsaŋif you can age someone | olqartaytalsaif he can age someone | bizqartaytalsaqif we can age someone | sizqartaytalsağızif you all can age someone | alaqartaytalsalaif they can age someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menqartaytalmasamif I can't age someone | senqartaytalmasaŋif you can't age someone | olqartaytalmasaif he can't age someone | bizqartaytalmasaqif we can't age someone | sizqartaytalmasağızif you all can't age someone | alaqartaytalmasalaif they can't age someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqartaytaldımI was able to age someone | senqartaytaldıŋyou were able to age someone | olqartaytaldıhe was able to age someone | bizqartaytaldıqwe were able to age someone | sizqartaytaldığızyou all were able to age someone | alaqartaytaldılathey were able to age someone |
| Ability — simple past | menqartaytalmadımI could not age someone | senqartaytalmadıŋyou could not age someone | olqartaytalmadıhe could not age someone | bizqartaytalmadıqwe could not age someone | sizqartaytalmadığızyou all could not age someone | alaqartaytalmadılathey could not age someone |
| Ability — simple past | menqartaytaldımmı?was I able to age someone? | senqartaytaldıŋmı?were you able to age someone? | olqartaytaldımı?was he able to age someone? | bizqartaytaldıqmı?were we able to age someone? | sizqartaytaldığızmı?were you all able to age someone? | alaqartaytaldılamı?were they able to age someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menqartaytalmadımmı?couldn't I age someone? | senqartaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you age someone? | olqartaytalmadımı?couldn't he age someone? | bizqartaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we age someone? | sizqartaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all age someone? | alaqartaytalmadılamı?couldn't they age someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartaytalğanmaI have been able to age someone | senqartaytalğansayou have been able to age someone | olqartaytalğandıhe has been able to age someone | bizqartaytalğanbızwe have been able to age someone | sizqartaytalğansızyou all have been able to age someone | alaqartaytalğandılathey have been able to age someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to age someone | senqartaytalmağansayou haven't been able to age someone | olqartaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to age someone | bizqartaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to age someone | sizqartaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to age someone | alaqartaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to age someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartaytalğanmamı? qartaytalğanmıma?have I been able to age someone? | senqartaytalğanmısa?have you been able to age someone? | olqartaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to age someone? | bizqartaytalğanbızmı? qartaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to age someone? | sizqartaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to age someone? | alaqartaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to age someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqartaytalmağanmamı? qartaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to age someone? | senqartaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to age someone? | olqartaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to age someone? | bizqartaytalmağanbızmı? qartaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to age someone? | sizqartaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to age someone? | alaqartaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to age someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqartaytalğan edimqartaytalğanemI had been able to age someone | senqartaytalğan ediŋqartaytalğaneŋyou had been able to age someone | olqartaytalğan ediqartaytalğanedhe had been able to age someone | bizqartaytalğan edikqartaytalğanekwe had been able to age someone | sizqartaytalğan edigizqartaytalğanegizyou all had been able to age someone | alaqartaytalğan edileqartaytalğanellethey had been able to age someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menqartaytalmağan edimqartaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to age someone | senqartaytalmağan ediŋqartaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to age someone | olqartaytalmağan ediqartaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to age someone | bizqartaytalmağan edikqartaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to age someone | sizqartaytalmağan edigizqartaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to age someone | alaqartaytalmağan edileqartaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to age someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqartaytala edimqartaytalaemI could age someone | senqartaytala ediŋqartaytalaeŋyou could age someone | olqartaytala ediqartaytalaedhe could age someone | bizqartaytala edikqartaytalaekwe could age someone | sizqartaytala edigizqartaytalaegizyou all could age someone | alaqartaytala edileqartaytalaellethey could age someone |
| Ability — past background | menqartaytalmay edimqartaytalmayemI could not age someone | senqartaytalmay ediŋqartaytalmayeŋyou could not age someone | olqartaytalmay ediqartaytalmayedhe could not age someone | bizqartaytalmay edikqartaytalmayekwe could not age someone | sizqartaytalmay edigizqartaytalmayegizyou all could not age someone | alaqartaytalmay edileqartaytalmayellethey could not age someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqartaytalırmaI will be able to age someone | senqartaytalırsayou will be able to age someone | olqartaytalırhe will be able to age someone | bizqartaytalırbızwe will be able to age someone | sizqartaytalırsızyou all will be able to age someone | alaqartaytalırlathey will be able to age someone |
| Ability — future I | menqartaytalmazmaI won't be able to age someone | senqartaytalmazsayou won't be able to age someone | olqartaytalmazhe won't be able to age someone | bizqartaytalmazbızwe won't be able to age someone | sizqartaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to age someone | alaqartaytalmazlathey won't be able to age someone |
| Ability — future I | menqartaytalırmamı? qartaytalırmıma?will I be able to age someone? | senqartaytalırmısa?will you be able to age someone? | olqartaytalırmı?will he be able to age someone? | bizqartaytalırbızmı? qartaytalırmıbız?will we be able to age someone? | sizqartaytalırmısız?will you all be able to age someone? | alaqartaytalırlamı? qartaytalırmıla?will they be able to age someone? |
| Ability — future I | menqartaytalmazmamı? qartaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to age someone? | senqartaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to age someone? | olqartaytalmazmı?won't he be able to age someone? | bizqartaytalmazbızmı? qartaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to age someone? | sizqartaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to age someone? | alaqartaytalmazlamı? qartaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to age someone? |
| Ability — future II | menqartaytallıqmaI am going to be able to age someone | senqartaytallıqsayou are going to be able to age someone | olqartaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to age someone | bizqartaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to age someone | sizqartaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to age someone | alaqartaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to age someone |
| Ability — future II | menqartaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to age someone | senqartaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to age someone | olqartaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to age someone | bizqartaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to age someone | sizqartaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to age someone | alaqartaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to age someone |
| Ability — future II | menqartaytallıqmamı? qartaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to age someone? | senqartaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to age someone? | olqartaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to age someone? | bizqartaytallıqbızmı? qartaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to age someone? | sizqartaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to age someone? | alaqartaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to age someone? |
| Ability — future II | menqartaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to age someone? | senqartaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to age someone? | olqartaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to age someone? | bizqartaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to age someone? | sizqartaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to age someone? | alaqartaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to age someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqartaytalır edimqartaytalır emI would be able to age someone | senqartaytalır ediŋqartaytalır eŋyou would be able to age someone | olqartaytalır ediqartaytalır edhe would be able to age someone | bizqartaytalır edikqartaytalır ekwe would be able to age someone | sizqartaytalır edigizqartaytalır egizyou all would be able to age someone | alaqartaytalır edileqartaytalır ellethey would be able to age someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqartaytalmaz edimqartaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to age someone | senqartaytalmaz ediŋqartaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to age someone | olqartaytalmaz ediqartaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to age someone | bizqartaytalmaz edikqartaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to age someone | sizqartaytalmaz edigizqartaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to age someone | alaqartaytalmaz edileqartaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to age someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqartaytalğınqartaytalğımay you be able to age someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqartaytalmağınqartaytalmağımay you not be able to age someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqartaytırğa izleymeI want to age someone | senqartaytırğa izleyseyou want to age someone | olqartaytırğa izleydihe wants to age someone | bizqartaytırğa izleybizwe want to age someone | sizqartaytırğa izleysizyou all want to age someone | alaqartaytırğa izleydilethey want to age someone |
| want to | menqartaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to age someone | senqartaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to age someone | olqartaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to age someone | bizqartaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to age someone | sizqartaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to age someone | alaqartaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to age someone |
| would like to | menqartaytırğa süemeI would like to age someone | senqartaytırğa süeseyou would like to age someone | olqartaytırğa süedihe would like to age someone | bizqartaytırğa süebizwe would like to age someone | sizqartaytırğa süesizyou all would like to age someone | alaqartaytırğa süedilethey would like to age someone |
| would like to | menqartaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to age someone | senqartaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to age someone | olqartaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to age someone | bizqartaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to age someone | sizqartaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to age someone | alaqartaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to age someone |
| hope to | menqartaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to age someone | senqartaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to age someone | olqartaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to age someone | bizqartaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to age someone | sizqartaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to age someone | alaqartaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to age someone |
| hope to | menqartaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to age someone | senqartaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to age someone | olqartaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to age someone | bizqartaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to age someone | sizqartaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to age someone | alaqartaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to age someone |
| be about to | menqartaytırğa deb turamaI am about to age someone | senqartaytırğa deb turasayou are about to age someone | olqartaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to age someone | bizqartaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to age someone | sizqartaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to age someone | alaqartaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to age someone |
| be about to | menqartaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to age someone | senqartaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to age someone | olqartaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to age someone | bizqartaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to age someone | sizqartaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to age someone | alaqartaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to age someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqartaytırğa kerekmeI need to age someone | senqartaytırğa kerekseyou need to age someone | olqartaytırğa kerekdihe needs to age someone | bizqartaytırğa kerekbizwe need to age someone | sizqartaytırğa kereksizyou all need to age someone | alaqartaytırğa kerekdilethey need to age someone |
| need to | menqartaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to age someone | senqartaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to age someone | olqartaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to age someone | bizqartaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to age someone | sizqartaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to age someone | alaqartaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to age someone |
| have to | menmenŋe qartaytırğa tüşediI have to age someone | sensenŋe qartaytırğa tüşediyou have to age someone | olaŋa qartaytırğa tüşedihe has to age someone | bizbizge qartaytırğa tüşediwe have to age someone | sizsizge qartaytırğa tüşediyou all have to age someone | alaalağa qartaytırğa tüşedithey have to age someone |
| have to | menmenŋe qartaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to age someone | sensenŋe qartaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to age someone | olaŋa qartaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to age someone | bizbizge qartaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to age someone | sizsizge qartaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to age someone | alaalağa qartaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to age someone |
| be obliged to | menqartaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to age someone | senqartaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to age someone | olqartaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to age someone | bizqartaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to age someone | sizqartaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to age someone | alaqartaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to age someone |
| be obliged to | menqartaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to age someone | senqartaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to age someone | olqartaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to age someone | bizqartaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to age someone | sizqartaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to age someone | alaqartaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to age someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqartaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to age someone | senqartaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to age someone | olqartaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to age someone | bizqartaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to age someone | sizqartaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to age someone | alaqartaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to age someone |
| have a way to | menqartaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to age someone | senqartaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to age someone | olqartaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to age someone | bizqartaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to age someone | sizqartaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to age someone | alaqartaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to age someone |
| be free to | menqartaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to age someone | senqartaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to age someone | olqartaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to age someone | bizqartaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to age someone | sizqartaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to age someone | alaqartaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to age someone |
| be free to | menqartaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to age someone | senqartaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to age someone | olqartaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to age someone | bizqartaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to age someone | sizqartaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to age someone | alaqartaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to age someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qartaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to age someone | sensenŋe qartaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to age someone | olaŋa qartaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to age someone | bizbizge qartaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to age someone | sizsizge qartaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to age someone | alaalağa qartaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to age someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qartaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to age someone | sensenŋe qartaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to age someone | olaŋa qartaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to age someone | bizbizge qartaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to age someone | sizsizge qartaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to age someone | alaalağa qartaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to age someone |
| be ready to | menqartaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to age someone | senqartaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to age someone | olqartaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to age someone | bizqartaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to age someone | sizqartaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to age someone | alaqartaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to age someone |
| be ready to | menqartaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to age someone | senqartaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to age someone | olqartaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to age someone | bizqartaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to age someone | sizqartaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to age someone | alaqartaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to age someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqartaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to age someone | senqartaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to age someone | olqartaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to age someone | bizqartaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to age someone | sizqartaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to age someone | alaqartaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to age someone |
| try to | menqartaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to age someone | senqartaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to age someone | olqartaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to age someone | bizqartaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to age someone | sizqartaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to age someone | alaqartaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to age someone |
| agree to | menqartaytırğa unaymaI agree to age someone | senqartaytırğa unaysayou agree to age someone | olqartaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to age someone | bizqartaytırğa unaybızwe agree to age someone | sizqartaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to age someone | alaqartaytırğa unaydılathey agree to age someone |
| agree to | menqartaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to age someone | senqartaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to age someone | olqartaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to age someone | bizqartaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to age someone | sizqartaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to age someone | alaqartaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to age someone |
| hurry to | menqartaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to age someone | senqartaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to age someone | olqartaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to age someone | bizqartaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to age someone | sizqartaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to age someone | alaqartaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to age someone |
| hurry to | menqartaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to age someone | senqartaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to age someone | olqartaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to age someone | bizqartaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to age someone | sizqartaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to age someone | alaqartaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to age someone |
| be afraid to | menqartaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to age someone | senqartaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to age someone | olqartaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to age someone | bizqartaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to age someone | sizqartaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to age someone | alaqartaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to age someone |
| be afraid to | menqartaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to age someone | senqartaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to age someone | olqartaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to age someone | bizqartaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to age someone | sizqartaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to age someone | alaqartaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to age someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqartayta bolmazmaI can't be aging someone | senqartayta bolmazsayou can't be aging someone | olqartayta bolmazhe can't be aging someone | bizqartayta bolmazbızwe can't be aging someone | sizqartayta bolmazsızyou all can't be aging someone | alaqartayta bolmazlathey can't be aging someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqartaytmay bolmazmaI must be aging someone (emphatic) | senqartaytmay bolmazsayou must be aging someone (emphatic) | olqartaytmay bolmazhe must be aging someone (emphatic) | bizqartaytmay bolmazbızwe must be aging someone (emphatic) | sizqartaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be aging someone (emphatic) | alaqartaytmay bolmazlathey must be aging someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqartayta turmasamif I don't keep aging someone | senqartayta turmasaŋif you don't keep aging someone | olqartayta turmasaif he doesn't keep aging someone | bizqartayta turmasaqif we don't keep aging someone | sizqartayta turmasağızif you all don't keep aging someone | alaqartayta turmasalaif they don't keep aging someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqartayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of aging someone | senqartayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of aging someone | olqartayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of aging someone | bizqartayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of aging someone | sizqartayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of aging someone | alaqartayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of aging someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqartaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not aging someone (emphatic) | senqartaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not aging someone (emphatic) | olqartaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not aging someone (emphatic) | bizqartaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not aging someone (emphatic) | sizqartaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not aging someone (emphatic) | alaqartaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not aging someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqartaytmay turamaI keep on not aging someone | senqartaytmay turasayou keep on not aging someone | olqartaytmay turadıhe keeps on not aging someone | bizqartaytmay turabızwe keep on not aging someone | sizqartaytmay turasızyou all keep on not aging someone | alaqartaytmay turadılathey keep on not aging someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menqartaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not aging someone | senqartaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not aging someone | olqartaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not aging someone | bizqartaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not aging someone | sizqartaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not aging someone | alaqartaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not aging someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menqartaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not aging someone? | senqartaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not aging someone? | olqartaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not aging someone? | bizqartaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not aging someone? | sizqartaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not aging someone? | alaqartaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not aging someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqartaythan bolmazmaI can't have aged someone | senqartaythan bolmazsayou can't have aged someone | olqartaythan bolmazhe can't have aged someone | bizqartaythan bolmazbızwe can't have aged someone | sizqartaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have aged someone | alaqartaythan bolmazlathey can't have aged someone |
| Inference — double negation | menqartaytmağan bolmazmaI must have aged someone (emphatic) | senqartaytmağan bolmazsayou must have aged someone (emphatic) | olqartaytmağan bolmazhe must have aged someone (emphatic) | bizqartaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have aged someone (emphatic) | sizqartaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have aged someone (emphatic) | alaqartaytmağan bolmazlathey must have aged someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqartaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had aged someone | senqartaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had aged someone | olqartaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had aged someone | bizqartaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had aged someone | sizqartaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had aged someone | alaqartaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had aged someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqartaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't aged someone | senqartaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't aged someone | olqartaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't aged someone | bizqartaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't aged someone | sizqartaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't aged someone | alaqartaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't aged someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqartaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to age someone | senqartaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to age someone | olqartaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to age someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqartaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to age someone (emphatic) | senqartaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to age someone (emphatic) | olqartaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to age someone (emphatic) | bizqartaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to age someone (emphatic) | sizqartaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to age someone (emphatic) | alaqartaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to age someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqartaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to age someone | senqartaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to age someone | olqartaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to age someone | bizqartaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to age someone | sizqartaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to age someone | alaqartaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to age someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqartaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to age someone | senqartaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to age someone | olqartaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to age someone | bizqartaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to age someone | sizqartaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to age someone | alaqartaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to age someone |