jerk
/dʒerk/ · plural jerkle
alder, gray alder — Also used before another noun to mean made of or from alder, as in jerk qaŋala "alder boards" or jerk boyaw "dye made from alder bark".
- jerk quruluşda hayırlanıladı — alder is used in construction
- suw boyunda jerk ösedi — alder grows by the water
- jerk terek — an alder tree
- biz jerk otun jıydıq — we gathered alder firewood
- jerk qaŋala — alder boards
- jerk boyaw — dye made from alder bark
- jerk suw içirirge — to dye with a decoction of alder bark
- jer jarıldı - jerk çıqdı — the ground thawed and the alder sprouted
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jerkthe alder | jerkimmy alder | jerkiŋyour alder | jerkihis alder | jerkibizour alder | jerkigizyou all's alder | jerkleritheir alders |
| Genitive | jerknithe alder's | jerkimimy alder's | jerkiŋiyour alder's | jerkinihis alder's | jerkibizniour alder's | jerkigizniyou all's alder's | jerklerinitheir alders' |
| Accusative | jerknithe alder (as the object) | jerkimimy alder (as the object) | jerkiŋiyour alder (as the object) | jerkinhis alder (as the object) | jerkibizniour alder (as the object) | jerkigizniyou all's alder (as the object) | jerklerintheir alders (as the object) |
| Dative | jerkgeto the alder | jerkimeto my alder | jerkiŋeto your alder | jerkineto his alder | jerkibizgeto our alder | jerkigizgeto you all's alder | jerklerineto their alders |
| Locative | jerkdein / at the alder | jerkimdein / at my alder | jerkiŋdein / at your alder | jerkindein / at his alder | jerkibizdein / at our alder | jerkigizdein / at you all's alder | jerklerindein / at their alders |
| Ablative | jerkdenfrom the alder | jerkimdenfrom my alder | jerkiŋdenfrom your alder | jerkindenfrom his alder | jerkibizdenfrom our alder | jerkigizdenfrom you all's alder | jerklerindenfrom their alders |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jerklethe alders | jerklerimmy alders | jerkleriŋyour alders | jerklerihis alders | jerkleribizour alders | jerklerigizyou all's alders | jerkleritheir alders |
| Genitive | jerklenithe alders' | jerklerimimy alders' | jerkleriŋiyour alders' | jerklerinihis alders' | jerkleribizniour alders' | jerklerigizniyou all's alders' | jerklerinitheir alders' |
| Accusative | jerklenithe alders (as the object) | jerklerimimy alders (as the object) | jerkleriŋiyour alders (as the object) | jerklerinhis alders (as the object) | jerkleribizniour alders (as the object) | jerklerigizniyou all's alders (as the object) | jerklerintheir alders (as the object) |
| Dative | jerklegeto the alders | jerklerimeto my alders | jerkleriŋeto your alders | jerklerineto his alders | jerkleribizgeto our alders | jerklerigizgeto you all's alders | jerklerineto their alders |
| Locative | jerkledein / at the alders | jerklerimdein / at my alders | jerkleriŋdein / at your alders | jerklerindein / at his alders | jerkleribizdein / at our alders | jerklerigizdein / at you all's alders | jerklerindein / at their alders |
| Ablative | jerkledenfrom the alders | jerklerimdenfrom my alders | jerkleriŋdenfrom your alders | jerklerindenfrom his alders | jerkleribizdenfrom our alders | jerklerigizdenfrom you all's alders | jerklerindenfrom their alders |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jerkleri can mean "his / her alders", "their alder", or "their alders" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.