Karachay

jaşağan

/dʒaʃaʁan/

past participle of jaşarğa →

1. (ptcp.) living, residing; who lives, who has lived
  • adam jaşağan jer — a place where people live
  • tawda jaşağan adam — a person living in the mountains
  • şaharda jaşağan adamla — people living in the city
  • biz jaşağan üy — the house we live in
  • mında jaşağan halq — people living here
  • bir jerde jaşağan halq — a people living in one place
  • uzaqda jaşağan qart — an old man living far away
2. (adj.) elderly, aged, no longer young one source
  • jaşağan adam — an elderly person
  • jaşağan adamla — elderly people
  • ol jaşağan qatındı — she is an elderly woman

Saying it about someone

DegreemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
base formjaşağanmaI am elderlyjaşağansayou are elderlyjaşağandıhe is elderlyjaşağanbızwe are elderlyjaşağansızyou all are elderlyjaşağandılathey are elderly

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jaşağandı — "compared to me, he is elderly."

Which reading? Look at what follows.

jaşağan + nounthe one who lives (the noun is the doer)
jaşağanı, nothing aftersomeone's living
jaşağanı under bilirge, körürgethat someone lives

With an owner

myjaşağanımmy having lived
yourjaşağanıŋyour having lived
his / herjaşağanıhis / her having lived
ourjaşağanıbızour having lived
you all'sjaşağanığızyou all's having lived
theirjaşağanlarıtheir having lived

Cases with an owner

The endings on jaşağanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.

nominativejaşağanıhis / her having lived
genitivejaşağanınıhis / her having lived's
accusativejaşağanınhis / her having lived
dativejaşağanınato his / her having lived
locativejaşağanındawhen he / she lived
ablativejaşağanındanafter he / she lived

Negative

the negativejaşamağanthe one that didn't live
his / herjaşamağanıhis / her not having lived