injiw
/indʒiw/ · plural injiwle
verbal noun of injirge →
1. suffering, hardship, want
- suwuqdan injiw — suffering from the cold
- injiw körürge — to experience suffering
- köb injiw kördüm — I went through much suffering
- jüregi bir zatdan injiw — his heart being troubled by something
- duşmanlanı artıqlıqlarından injiw — suffering from the enemies' oppression
- kişige aytalmağan bir ullu injiwü — a great distress of his that he could not tell anyone
- injiwde jaşarğa — to live in want
- halq injiwde jaşağandı — the people lived in want
2. misfortune, setback, adversity
- uwaq injiwle — small misfortunes
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | injiwthe suffering | injiwümmy suffering | injiwüŋyour suffering | injiwühis suffering | injiwübüzour suffering | injiwügüzyou all's suffering | injiwleritheir sufferings |
| Genitive | injiwnüthe suffering's | injiwümümy suffering's | injiwüŋüyour suffering's | injiwünühis suffering's | injiwübüznüour suffering's | injiwügüznüyou all's suffering's | injiwlerinitheir sufferings' |
| Accusative | injiwnüthe suffering (as the object) | injiwümümy suffering (as the object) | injiwüŋüyour suffering (as the object) | injiwünhis suffering (as the object) | injiwübüznüour suffering (as the object) | injiwügüznüyou all's suffering (as the object) | injiwlerintheir sufferings (as the object) |
| Dative | injiwgeto the suffering | injiwümeto my suffering | injiwüŋeto your suffering | injiwüneto his suffering | injiwübüzgeto our suffering | injiwügüzgeto you all's suffering | injiwlerineto their sufferings |
| Locative | injiwdein / at the suffering | injiwümdein / at my suffering | injiwüŋdein / at your suffering | injiwündein / at his suffering | injiwübüzdein / at our suffering | injiwügüzdein / at you all's suffering | injiwlerindein / at their sufferings |
| Ablative | injiwdenfrom the suffering | injiwümdenfrom my suffering | injiwüŋdenfrom your suffering | injiwündenfrom his suffering | injiwübüzdenfrom our suffering | injiwügüzdenfrom you all's suffering | injiwlerindenfrom their sufferings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | injiwlethe sufferings | injiwlerimmy sufferings | injiwleriŋyour sufferings | injiwlerihis sufferings | injiwleribizour sufferings | injiwlerigizyou all's sufferings | injiwleritheir sufferings |
| Genitive | injiwlenithe sufferings' | injiwlerimimy sufferings' | injiwleriŋiyour sufferings' | injiwlerinihis sufferings' | injiwleribizniour sufferings' | injiwlerigizniyou all's sufferings' | injiwlerinitheir sufferings' |
| Accusative | injiwlenithe sufferings (as the object) | injiwlerimimy sufferings (as the object) | injiwleriŋiyour sufferings (as the object) | injiwlerinhis sufferings (as the object) | injiwleribizniour sufferings (as the object) | injiwlerigizniyou all's sufferings (as the object) | injiwlerintheir sufferings (as the object) |
| Dative | injiwlegeto the sufferings | injiwlerimeto my sufferings | injiwleriŋeto your sufferings | injiwlerineto his sufferings | injiwleribizgeto our sufferings | injiwlerigizgeto you all's sufferings | injiwlerineto their sufferings |
| Locative | injiwledein / at the sufferings | injiwlerimdein / at my sufferings | injiwleriŋdein / at your sufferings | injiwlerindein / at his sufferings | injiwleribizdein / at our sufferings | injiwlerigizdein / at you all's sufferings | injiwlerindein / at their sufferings |
| Ablative | injiwledenfrom the sufferings | injiwlerimdenfrom my sufferings | injiwleriŋdenfrom your sufferings | injiwlerindenfrom his sufferings | injiwleribizdenfrom our sufferings | injiwlerigizdenfrom you all's sufferings | injiwlerindenfrom their sufferings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: injiwleri can mean "his / her sufferings", "their suffering", or "their sufferings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.