uwlanırğa
/uwlanɯrʁa/
1. be poisoned, be envenomed
- ol uwlanŋandı — he has been poisoned
- suw uwlandı — the water was poisoned
- darman bla uwlandım — I was poisoned by a medicine
- aş uwlanŋandı — the food has been poisoned
- temir uçu uwlanŋan — its iron tip envenomed
2. be set on something, intend, be set against someone
- igilik eterge uwlanırğa — to be set on doing good
- bir adamğa kereksiz uwlanırğa — to be set against someone for no reason
- işge uwlanırğa — to be set on the work
3. take aim, draw a bead on something one source
- uwçu quşha uwlandı — the hunter took aim at the bird
- men börüge uwlandım — I took aim at the wolf
- ol jawğa uwlandı — he drew a bead on the enemy
- uwlanıb tururğa — to keep taking aim
4. hunt, go hunting one source
- ol tawda uwlanadı — he hunts in the mountains
- jaşla uwlanırğa ketdile — the lads went off hunting
- çegetlede uwlanırğa — to hunt in the forests
Conjugation
Common forms
- uwlanadıhe is being poisoned
- uwlandıhe was poisoned
- uwlanŋandıhe has been poisoned
- uwlanırhe will be poisoned
- uwlannıqdıhe is going to be poisoned
- uwlana edihe was being poisoned
- uwlansaif he is poisoned
- uwlan!be poisoned!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlanamaI am being poisoned | senuwlanasayou are being poisoned | oluwlanadıhe is being poisoned | bizuwlanabızwe are being poisoned | sizuwlanasızyou all are being poisoned | alauwlanadılathey are being poisoned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlanmaymaI am not being poisoned | senuwlanmaysayou are not being poisoned | oluwlanmaydıhe is not being poisoned | bizuwlanmaybızwe are not being poisoned | sizuwlanmaysızyou all are not being poisoned | alauwlanmaydılathey are not being poisoned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlanamamı? uwlanamıma?am I being poisoned? | senuwlanamısa?are you being poisoned? | oluwlanamıdı?is he being poisoned? | bizuwlanabızmı? uwlanamıbız?are we being poisoned? | sizuwlanamısız?are you all being poisoned? | alauwlanamıdıla?are they being poisoned? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlanmaymamı? uwlanmaymıma?aren't I being poisoned? | senuwlanmaymısa?aren't you being poisoned? | oluwlanmaymıdı?isn't he being poisoned? | bizuwlanmaybızmı? uwlanmaymıbız?aren't we being poisoned? | sizuwlanmaymısız?aren't you all being poisoned? | alauwlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being poisoned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlanıwçanmaI am usually poisoned | senuwlanıwçansayou are usually poisoned | oluwlanıwçandıhe is usually poisoned | bizuwlanıwçanbızwe are usually poisoned | sizuwlanıwçansızyou all are usually poisoned | alauwlanıwçandılathey are usually poisoned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlanmawçanmaI am usually not poisoned | senuwlanmawçansayou are usually not poisoned | oluwlanmawçandıhe is usually not poisoned | bizuwlanmawçanbızwe are usually not poisoned | sizuwlanmawçansızyou all are usually not poisoned | alauwlanmawçandılathey are usually not poisoned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlanıwçanmamı? uwlanıwçanmıma?am I usually poisoned? | senuwlanıwçanmısa?are you usually poisoned? | oluwlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually poisoned? | bizuwlanıwçanbızmı? uwlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually poisoned? | sizuwlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually poisoned? | alauwlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually poisoned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlanmawçanmamı? uwlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not poisoned? | senuwlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not poisoned? | oluwlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not poisoned? | bizuwlanmawçanbızmı? uwlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not poisoned? | sizuwlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not poisoned? | alauwlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not poisoned? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwlanıbdıhe has been poisoned and remains so | alauwlanıbdılathey have been poisoned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwlanıbmıdı?has he been poisoned? | alauwlanıbmıdıla?have they been poisoned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlanıb turamaI remain poisoned | senuwlanıb turasayou remain poisoned | oluwlanıb turadıhe remains poisoned | bizuwlanıb turabızwe remain poisoned | sizuwlanıb turasızyou all remain poisoned | alauwlanıb turadılathey remain poisoned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlanıb turmaymaI don't remain poisoned | senuwlanıb turmaysayou don't remain poisoned | oluwlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain poisoned | bizuwlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain poisoned | sizuwlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain poisoned | alauwlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain poisoned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlanıb turamamı? uwlanıb turamıma?do I remain poisoned? | senuwlanıb turamısa?do you remain poisoned? | oluwlanıb turamıdı?does he remain poisoned? | bizuwlanıb turabızmı? uwlanıb turamıbız?do we remain poisoned? | sizuwlanıb turamısız?do you all remain poisoned? | alauwlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain poisoned? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlanıb turmaymamı? uwlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain poisoned? | senuwlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain poisoned? | oluwlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain poisoned? | bizuwlanıb turmaybızmı? uwlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain poisoned? | sizuwlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain poisoned? | alauwlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain poisoned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlana turamaI am in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana turasayou are in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana turadıhe is in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana turabızwe are in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana turadılathey are in the middle of being poisoned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being poisoned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlana turamamı? uwlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being poisoned? | senuwlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being poisoned? | oluwlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being poisoned? | bizuwlana turabızmı? uwlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being poisoned? | sizuwlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being poisoned? | alauwlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being poisoned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlana turmaymamı? uwlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being poisoned? | senuwlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being poisoned? | oluwlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being poisoned? | bizuwlana turmaybızmı? uwlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being poisoned? | sizuwlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being poisoned? | alauwlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being poisoned? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlandımI was poisoned | senuwlandıŋyou were poisoned | oluwlandıhe was poisoned | bizuwlandıqwe were poisoned | sizuwlandığızyou all were poisoned | alauwlandılathey were poisoned |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlanmadımI wasn't poisoned | senuwlanmadıŋyou weren't poisoned | oluwlanmadıhe wasn't poisoned | bizuwlanmadıqwe weren't poisoned | sizuwlanmadığızyou all weren't poisoned | alauwlanmadılathey weren't poisoned |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlandımmı?was I poisoned? | senuwlandıŋmı?were you poisoned? | oluwlandımı?was he poisoned? | bizuwlandıqmı?were we poisoned? | sizuwlandığızmı?were you all poisoned? | alauwlandılamı?were they poisoned? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlanmadımmı?wasn't I poisoned? | senuwlanmadıŋmı?weren't you poisoned? | oluwlanmadımı?wasn't he poisoned? | bizuwlanmadıqmı?weren't we poisoned? | sizuwlanmadığızmı?weren't you all poisoned? | alauwlanmadılamı?weren't they poisoned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlanŋanmaI have been poisoned | senuwlanŋansayou have been poisoned | oluwlanŋandıhe has been poisoned | bizuwlanŋanbızwe have been poisoned | sizuwlanŋansızyou all have been poisoned | alauwlanŋandılathey have been poisoned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlanmağanmaI haven't been poisoned | senuwlanmağansayou haven't been poisoned | oluwlanmağandıhe hasn't been poisoned | bizuwlanmağanbızwe haven't been poisoned | sizuwlanmağansızyou all haven't been poisoned | alauwlanmağandılathey haven't been poisoned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlanŋanmamı? uwlanŋanmıma?have I been poisoned? | senuwlanŋanmısa?have you been poisoned? | oluwlanŋanmıdı?has he been poisoned? | bizuwlanŋanbızmı? uwlanŋanmıbız?have we been poisoned? | sizuwlanŋanmısız?have you all been poisoned? | alauwlanŋanmıdıla?have they been poisoned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlanmağanmamı? uwlanmağanmıma?haven't I been poisoned? | senuwlanmağanmısa?haven't you been poisoned? | oluwlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been poisoned? | bizuwlanmağanbızmı? uwlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been poisoned? | sizuwlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been poisoned? | alauwlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been poisoned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwlanıb turdumI remained poisoned | senuwlanıb turduŋyou remained poisoned | oluwlanıb turduhe remained poisoned | bizuwlanıb turduqwe remained poisoned | sizuwlanıb turduğuzyou all remained poisoned | alauwlanıb turdulathey remained poisoned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwlanıb turmadımI didn't remain poisoned | senuwlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain poisoned | oluwlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain poisoned | bizuwlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain poisoned | sizuwlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain poisoned | alauwlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain poisoned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlanırmaI will be poisoned | senuwlanırsayou will be poisoned | oluwlanırhe will be poisoned | bizuwlanırbızwe will be poisoned | sizuwlanırsızyou all will be poisoned | alauwlanırlathey will be poisoned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlanmazmaI won't be poisoned | senuwlanmazsayou won't be poisoned | oluwlanmazhe won't be poisoned | bizuwlanmazbızwe won't be poisoned | sizuwlanmazsızyou all won't be poisoned | alauwlanmazlathey won't be poisoned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlanırmamı? uwlanırmıma?will I be poisoned? | senuwlanırmısa?will you be poisoned? | oluwlanırmı?will he be poisoned? | bizuwlanırbızmı? uwlanırmıbız?will we be poisoned? | sizuwlanırmısız?will you all be poisoned? | alauwlanırlamı? uwlanırmıla?will they be poisoned? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlanmazmamı? uwlanmazmıma?won't I be poisoned? | senuwlanmazmısa?won't you be poisoned? | oluwlanmazmı?won't he be poisoned? | bizuwlanmazbızmı? uwlanmazmıbız?won't we be poisoned? | sizuwlanmazmısız?won't you all be poisoned? | alauwlanmazlamı? uwlanmazmıla?won't they be poisoned? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlannıqma1uwlanırıqmaI am going to be poisoned | senuwlannıqsa1uwlanırıqsayou are going to be poisoned | oluwlannıqdı1uwlanırıqdıhe is going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıqbız1uwlanırıqbızwe are going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıqsız1uwlanırıqsızyou all are going to be poisoned | alauwlannıqdıla1uwlanırıqdılathey are going to be poisoned |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlannıq tülme1uwlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq tülse1uwlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq tüldü1uwlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq tülbüz1uwlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq tülsüz1uwlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq tüldüle1uwlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be poisoned |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlannıqmamı?1 uwlannıqmıma?uwlanırıqmamı?am I going to be poisoned? | senuwlannıqmısa?1uwlanırıqmısa?are you going to be poisoned? | oluwlannıqmıdı?1uwlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be poisoned? | bizuwlannıqbızmı?1 uwlannıqmıbız?uwlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be poisoned? | sizuwlannıqmısız?1uwlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be poisoned? | alauwlannıqmıdıla?1uwlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be poisoned? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlannıq tülmüme?1uwlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be poisoned? | senuwlannıq tülmüse?1uwlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be poisoned? | oluwlannıq tülmüdü?1uwlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be poisoned? | bizuwlannıq tülmübüz?1uwlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be poisoned? | sizuwlannıq tülmüsüz?1uwlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be poisoned? | alauwlannıq tülmüdüle?1uwlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be poisoned? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uwlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwlanŋan edimuwlanŋanemI had been poisoned | senuwlanŋan ediŋuwlanŋaneŋyou had been poisoned | oluwlanŋan ediuwlanŋanedhe had been poisoned | bizuwlanŋan edikuwlanŋanekwe had been poisoned | sizuwlanŋan edigizuwlanŋanegizyou all had been poisoned | alauwlanŋan edileuwlanŋanellethey had been poisoned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwlanmağan edimuwlanmağanemI hadn't been poisoned | senuwlanmağan ediŋuwlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been poisoned | oluwlanmağan ediuwlanmağanedhe hadn't been poisoned | bizuwlanmağan edikuwlanmağanekwe hadn't been poisoned | sizuwlanmağan edigizuwlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been poisoned | alauwlanmağan edileuwlanmağanellethey hadn't been poisoned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwlana edimuwlanaemI was being poisoned | senuwlana ediŋuwlanaeŋyou were being poisoned | oluwlana ediuwlanaedhe was being poisoned | bizuwlana edikuwlanaekwe were being poisoned | sizuwlana edigizuwlanaegizyou all were being poisoned | alauwlana edileuwlanaellethey were being poisoned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwlanmay edimuwlanmayemI wasn't being poisoned | senuwlanmay ediŋuwlanmayeŋyou weren't being poisoned | oluwlanmay ediuwlanmayedhe wasn't being poisoned | bizuwlanmay edikuwlanmayekwe weren't being poisoned | sizuwlanmay edigizuwlanmayegizyou all weren't being poisoned | alauwlanmay edileuwlanmayellethey weren't being poisoned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwlanıwçan edimuwlanıwçanemI used to be poisoned | senuwlanıwçan ediŋuwlanıwçaneŋyou used to be poisoned | oluwlanıwçan ediuwlanıwçanedhe used to be poisoned | bizuwlanıwçan edikuwlanıwçanekwe used to be poisoned | sizuwlanıwçan edigizuwlanıwçanegizyou all used to be poisoned | alauwlanıwçan edileuwlanıwçanellethey used to be poisoned |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwlanmawçan edimuwlanmawçanemI didn't use to be poisoned | senuwlanmawçan ediŋuwlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be poisoned | oluwlanmawçan ediuwlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be poisoned | bizuwlanmawçan edikuwlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be poisoned | sizuwlanmawçan edigizuwlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be poisoned | alauwlanmawçan edileuwlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be poisoned |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwlanıb edihe had been poisoned and remained so | alauwlanıb edilethey had been poisoned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwlanıb tül edihe hadn't been poisoned | alauwlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been poisoned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwlanıb tura edimuwlanıb turaemI had remained poisoned | senuwlanıb tura ediŋuwlanıb turaeŋyou had remained poisoned | oluwlanıb tura ediuwlanıb turaedhe had remained poisoned | bizuwlanıb tura edikuwlanıb turaekwe had remained poisoned | sizuwlanıb tura edigizuwlanıb turaegizyou all had remained poisoned | alauwlanıb tura edileuwlanıb turaellethey had remained poisoned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwlanıb turmay edimuwlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained poisoned | senuwlanıb turmay ediŋuwlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained poisoned | oluwlanıb turmay ediuwlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained poisoned | bizuwlanıb turmay edikuwlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained poisoned | sizuwlanıb turmay edigizuwlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained poisoned | alauwlanıb turmay edileuwlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained poisoned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwlana tura edimuwlana turaemI was in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana tura ediŋuwlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana tura ediuwlana turaedhe was in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana tura edikuwlana turaekwe were in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana tura edigizuwlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana tura edileuwlana turaellethey were in the middle of being poisoned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwlana turmay edimuwlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana turmay ediŋuwlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana turmay ediuwlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana turmay edikuwlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana turmay edigizuwlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana turmay edileuwlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being poisoned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuwlanır edimuwlanır emI would be poisoned | senuwlanır ediŋuwlanır eŋyou would be poisoned | oluwlanır ediuwlanır edhe would be poisoned | bizuwlanır edikuwlanır ekwe would be poisoned | sizuwlanır edigizuwlanır egizyou all would be poisoned | alauwlanır edileuwlanır ellethey would be poisoned |
| Conditional result (would) | menuwlanmaz edimuwlanmaz emI wouldn't be poisoned | senuwlanmaz ediŋuwlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be poisoned | oluwlanmaz ediuwlanmaz edhe wouldn't be poisoned | bizuwlanmaz edikuwlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be poisoned | sizuwlanmaz edigizuwlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be poisoned | alauwlanmaz edileuwlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be poisoned |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwlannıq edim2uwlannıq emuwlanırıq edimI would have been poisoned | senuwlannıq ediŋ2uwlannıq eŋuwlanırıq ediŋyou would have been poisoned | oluwlannıq edi2uwlannıq eduwlanırıq edihe would have been poisoned | bizuwlannıq edik2uwlannıq ekuwlanırıq edikwe would have been poisoned | sizuwlannıq edigiz2uwlannıq egizuwlanırıq edigizyou all would have been poisoned | alauwlannıq edile2uwlannıq elleuwlanırıq edilethey would have been poisoned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwlannıq tül edim2uwlannıq tül emuwlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been poisoned | senuwlannıq tül ediŋ2uwlannıq tül eŋuwlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been poisoned | oluwlannıq tül edi2uwlannıq tül eduwlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been poisoned | bizuwlannıq tül edik2uwlannıq tül ekuwlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been poisoned | sizuwlannıq tül edigiz2uwlannıq tül egizuwlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been poisoned | alauwlannıq tül edile2uwlannıq tül elleuwlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been poisoned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uwlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuwlansamif I am poisoned | senuwlansaŋif you are poisoned | oluwlansaif he is poisoned | bizuwlansaqif we are poisoned | sizuwlansağızif you all are poisoned | alauwlansalaif they are poisoned |
| Conditional | menuwlanmasamif I am not poisoned | senuwlanmasaŋif you are not poisoned | oluwlanmasaif he is not poisoned | bizuwlanmasaqif we are not poisoned | sizuwlanmasağızif you all are not poisoned | alauwlanmasalaif they are not poisoned |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuwlana esemif I am being poisoned | senuwlana eseŋif you are being poisoned | oluwlana eseif he is being poisoned | bizuwlana esekif we are being poisoned | sizuwlana esegizif you all are being poisoned | alauwlana eseleif they are being poisoned |
| Conditional, present real | menuwlanmay esemif I am not being poisoned | senuwlanmay eseŋif you are not being poisoned | oluwlanmay eseif he is not being poisoned | bizuwlanmay esekif we are not being poisoned | sizuwlanmay esegizif you all are not being poisoned | alauwlanmay eseleif they are not being poisoned |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwlansam ediuwlansam edif only I was poisoned | senuwlansaŋ ediuwlansaŋ edif only you was poisoned | oluwlansa ediuwlansaedif only he was poisoned | bizuwlansaq ediuwlansaq edif only we was poisoned | sizuwlansağız ediuwlansağız edif only you all was poisoned | alauwlansala ediuwlansalaedif only they was poisoned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwlanmasam ediuwlanmasam edif only I didn't be poisoned | senuwlanmasaŋ ediuwlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be poisoned | oluwlanmasa ediuwlanmasaedif only he didn't be poisoned | bizuwlanmasaq ediuwlanmasaq edif only we didn't be poisoned | sizuwlanmasağız ediuwlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be poisoned | alauwlanmasala ediuwlanmasalaedif only they didn't be poisoned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuwlanıb tursamif I remain poisoned | senuwlanıb tursaŋif you remain poisoned | oluwlanıb tursaif he remains poisoned | bizuwlanıb tursaqif we remain poisoned | sizuwlanıb tursağızif you all remain poisoned | alauwlanıb tursalaif they remain poisoned |
| Durative conditional | menuwlanıb turmasamif I don't remain poisoned | senuwlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain poisoned | oluwlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain poisoned | bizuwlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain poisoned | sizuwlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain poisoned | alauwlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain poisoned |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwlanıb tura esemif I have remained poisoned | senuwlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained poisoned | oluwlanıb tura eseif he has remained poisoned | bizuwlanıb tura esekif we have remained poisoned | sizuwlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained poisoned | alauwlanıb tura eseleif they have remained poisoned |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained poisoned | senuwlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained poisoned | oluwlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained poisoned | bizuwlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained poisoned | sizuwlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained poisoned | alauwlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained poisoned |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuwlana tursamif I keep being poisoned | senuwlana tursaŋif you keep being poisoned | oluwlana tursaif he keeps being poisoned | bizuwlana tursaqif we keep being poisoned | sizuwlana tursağızif you all keep being poisoned | alauwlana tursalaif they keep being poisoned |
| Progressive conditional | menuwlanmay tursamif I keep on not being poisoned | senuwlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being poisoned | oluwlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being poisoned | bizuwlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being poisoned | sizuwlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being poisoned | alauwlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being poisoned |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being poisoned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being poisoned | senuwlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being poisoned | oluwlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being poisoned | bizuwlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being poisoned | sizuwlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being poisoned | alauwlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being poisoned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuwlandım esemif I was poisoned | senuwlandıŋ eseŋif you were poisoned | oluwlandı eseif he was poisoned | bizuwlandıq esekif we were poisoned | sizuwlandığız esegizif you all were poisoned | alauwlandıla eseleif they were poisoned |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuwlanmadım esemif I wasn't poisoned | senuwlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't poisoned | oluwlanmadı eseif he wasn't poisoned | bizuwlanmadıq esekif we weren't poisoned | sizuwlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't poisoned | alauwlanmadıla eseleif they weren't poisoned |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuwlanŋan esemif I was poisoned (indeed) | senuwlanŋan eseŋif you were poisoned (indeed) | oluwlanŋan eseif he was poisoned (indeed) | bizuwlanŋan esekif we were poisoned (indeed) | sizuwlanŋan esegizif you all were poisoned (indeed) | alauwlanŋan eseleif they were poisoned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuwlanmağan esemif I wasn't poisoned (indeed) | senuwlanmağan eseŋif you weren't poisoned (indeed) | oluwlanmağan eseif he wasn't poisoned (indeed) | bizuwlanmağan esekif we weren't poisoned (indeed) | sizuwlanmağan esegizif you all weren't poisoned (indeed) | alauwlanmağan eseleif they weren't poisoned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwlanŋan bolsamif I had been poisoned | senuwlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been poisoned | oluwlanŋan bolsaif he had been poisoned | bizuwlanŋan bolsaqif we had been poisoned | sizuwlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been poisoned | alauwlanŋan bolsalaif they had been poisoned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been poisoned | senuwlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been poisoned | oluwlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been poisoned | bizuwlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been poisoned | sizuwlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been poisoned | alauwlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been poisoned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwlanŋan bolsam ediuwlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been poisoned | senuwlanŋan bolsaŋ ediuwlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been poisoned | oluwlanŋan bolsa ediuwlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been poisoned | bizuwlanŋan bolsaq ediuwlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been poisoned | sizuwlanŋan bolsağız ediuwlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been poisoned | alauwlanŋan bolsala ediuwlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been poisoned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwlanmağan bolsam ediuwlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been poisoned | senuwlanmağan bolsaŋ ediuwlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been poisoned | oluwlanmağan bolsa ediuwlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been poisoned | bizuwlanmağan bolsaq ediuwlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been poisoned | sizuwlanmağan bolsağız ediuwlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been poisoned | alauwlanmağan bolsala ediuwlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been poisoned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuwlanır esemif I will be poisoned | senuwlanır eseŋif you will be poisoned | oluwlanır eseif he will be poisoned | bizuwlanır esekif we will be poisoned | sizuwlanır esegizif you all will be poisoned | alauwlanır eseleif they will be poisoned |
| Conditional, aorist | menuwlanmaz esemif I won't be poisoned | senuwlanmaz eseŋif you won't be poisoned | oluwlanmaz eseif he won't be poisoned | bizuwlanmaz esekif we won't be poisoned | sizuwlanmaz esegizif you all won't be poisoned | alauwlanmaz eseleif they won't be poisoned |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuwlannıq esem4uwlanırıq esemif I am going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq eseŋ4uwlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq ese4uwlanırıq eseif he is going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq esek4uwlanırıq esekif we are going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq esegiz4uwlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq esele4uwlanırıq eseleif they are going to be poisoned |
| Conditional, future | menuwlannıq tül esem4uwlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq tül eseŋ4uwlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq tül ese4uwlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq tül esek4uwlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq tül esegiz4uwlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq tül esele4uwlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be poisoned |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwlannıq bolsam5uwlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq bolsaŋ5uwlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq bolsa5uwlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq bolsaq5uwlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq bolsağız5uwlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq bolsala5uwlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be poisoned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be poisoned | senuwlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be poisoned | oluwlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be poisoned | bizuwlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be poisoned | sizuwlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be poisoned | alauwlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be poisoned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uwlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uwlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uwlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwlana bolurmaI must be being poisoned | senuwlana bolursayou must be being poisoned | oluwlana bolurhe must be being poisoned | bizuwlana bolurbuzwe must be being poisoned | sizuwlana bolursuzyou all must be being poisoned | alauwlana bolurlathey must be being poisoned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwlanmay bolurmaI must not be being poisoned | senuwlanmay bolursayou must not be being poisoned | oluwlanmay bolurhe must not be being poisoned | bizuwlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being poisoned | sizuwlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being poisoned | alauwlanmay bolurlathey must not be being poisoned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being poisoned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being poisoned | senuwlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being poisoned | oluwlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being poisoned | bizuwlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being poisoned | sizuwlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being poisoned | alauwlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being poisoned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuwlanŋan bolurmaI must have been poisoned | senuwlanŋan bolursayou must have been poisoned | oluwlanŋan bolurhe must have been poisoned | bizuwlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been poisoned | sizuwlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been poisoned | alauwlanŋan bolurlathey must have been poisoned |
| Inference (must have) | menuwlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been poisoned | senuwlanmağan bolursayou must not have been poisoned | oluwlanmağan bolurhe must not have been poisoned | bizuwlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been poisoned | sizuwlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been poisoned | alauwlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been poisoned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwlannıq bolurma6uwlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq bolursa6uwlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq bolur6uwlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq bolurbuz6uwlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq bolursuz6uwlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq bolurla6uwlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be poisoned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be poisoned | senuwlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be poisoned | oluwlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be poisoned | bizuwlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be poisoned | sizuwlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be poisoned | alauwlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be poisoned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uwlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlanayımlet me be poisoned | senuwlan!be poisoned! | oluwlansınlet him be poisoned | bizuwlanayıqlet's be poisoned | sizuwlanığız!be poisoned, you all! | alauwlansınlalet them be poisoned |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlanmayımlet me not be poisoned | senuwlanma!don't be poisoned! | oluwlanmasınlet him not be poisoned | bizuwlanmayıqlet's not be poisoned | sizuwlanmağız!don't be poisoned, you all! | alauwlanmasınlalet them not be poisoned |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlanayımmı?shall I be poisoned? | oluwlansınmı?should he be poisoned? | bizuwlanayıqmı?shall we be poisoned? | alauwlansınlamı?should they be poisoned? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlanmayımmı?shall I not be poisoned? | oluwlanmasınmı?should he not be poisoned? | bizuwlanmayıqmı?shall we not be poisoned? | alauwlanmasınlamı?should they not be poisoned? | ||
| Requests | senuwlançı7uwlançınplease be poisoned | oluwlansınçıdo let him be poisoned | sizuwlançığızplease be poisoned (plural/polite) | alauwlansınlaçıdo let them be poisoned | ||
| Requests | senuwlanmaçı7uwlanmaçınplease don't be poisoned | oluwlanmasınçıdo let him not be poisoned | sizuwlanmaçığızplease don't be poisoned (plural/polite) | alauwlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be poisoned | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwlanŋınuwlanŋımay you be poisoned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwlanmağınuwlanmağımay you not be poisoned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwlanŋay edim uwlanŋa edimwould that I were poisoned | senuwlanŋay ediŋ uwlanŋa ediŋwould that you were poisoned | oluwlanŋay edi uwlanŋa ediwould that he were poisoned | bizuwlanŋay edik uwlanŋa edikwould that we were poisoned | sizuwlanŋay edigiz uwlanŋa edigizwould that you all were poisoned | alauwlanŋay edile uwlanŋa edilewould that they were poisoned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwlanmağay edim uwlanmağa edimwould that I were not poisoned | senuwlanmağay ediŋ uwlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not poisoned | oluwlanmağay edi uwlanmağa ediwould that he were not poisoned | bizuwlanmağay edik uwlanmağa edikwould that we were not poisoned | sizuwlanmağay edigiz uwlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not poisoned | alauwlanmağay edile uwlanmağa edilewould that they were not poisoned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlanmağa qoyayımuwlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be poisoned | senuwlanmağa qoy!uwlanma qoy!let someone be poisoned! | oluwlanmağa qoysunuwlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be poisoned | bizuwlanmağa qoyayıquwlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be poisoned | sizuwlanmağa qoyuğuz!uwlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be poisoned, you all! | alauwlanmağa qoysunlauwlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be poisoned |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlanmağa qoymayımuwlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be poisoned | senuwlanmağa qoyma!uwlanma qoyma!don't let someone be poisoned! | oluwlanmağa qoymasınuwlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be poisoned | bizuwlanmağa qoymayıquwlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be poisoned | sizuwlanmağa qoymağız!uwlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be poisoned, you all! | alauwlanmağa qoymasınlauwlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be poisoned |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlanmağa qoyayımmı?uwlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be poisoned? | oluwlanmağa qoysunmu?uwlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be poisoned? | bizuwlanmağa qoyayıqmı?uwlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be poisoned? | alauwlanmağa qoysunlamı?uwlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be poisoned? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlanmağa qoymayımmı?uwlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be poisoned? | oluwlanmağa qoymasınmı?uwlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be poisoned? | bizuwlanmağa qoymayıqmı?uwlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be poisoned? | alauwlanmağa qoymasınlamı?uwlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be poisoned? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlanmağa qoyamauwlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be poisoned | senuwlanmağa qoyasauwlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be poisoned | oluwlanmağa qoyadıuwlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be poisoned | bizuwlanmağa qoyabızuwlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be poisoned | sizuwlanmağa qoyasızuwlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be poisoned | alauwlanmağa qoyadılauwlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be poisoned |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlanmağa qoymaymauwlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be poisoned | senuwlanmağa qoymaysauwlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be poisoned | oluwlanmağa qoymaydıuwlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be poisoned | bizuwlanmağa qoymaybızuwlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be poisoned | sizuwlanmağa qoymaysızuwlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be poisoned | alauwlanmağa qoymaydılauwlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be poisoned |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlanmağa qoyamamı?uwlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be poisoned? | senuwlanmağa qoyamısa?uwlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be poisoned? | oluwlanmağa qoyamıdı?uwlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be poisoned? | bizuwlanmağa qoyabızmı?uwlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be poisoned? | sizuwlanmağa qoyamısız?uwlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be poisoned? | alauwlanmağa qoyamıdıla?uwlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be poisoned? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlanmağa qoymaymamı?uwlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be poisoned? | senuwlanmağa qoymaymısa?uwlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be poisoned? | oluwlanmağa qoymaymıdı?uwlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be poisoned? | bizuwlanmağa qoymaybızmı?uwlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be poisoned? | sizuwlanmağa qoymaymısız?uwlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be poisoned? | alauwlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?uwlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be poisoned? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlanmağa qoydumuwlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be poisoned | senuwlanmağa qoyduŋuwlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be poisoned | oluwlanmağa qoyduuwlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be poisoned | bizuwlanmağa qoyduquwlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be poisoned | sizuwlanmağa qoyduğuzuwlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be poisoned | alauwlanmağa qoydulauwlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be poisoned |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlanmağa qoymadımuwlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be poisoned | senuwlanmağa qoymadıŋuwlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be poisoned | oluwlanmağa qoymadıuwlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be poisoned | bizuwlanmağa qoymadıquwlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be poisoned | sizuwlanmağa qoymadığızuwlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be poisoned | alauwlanmağa qoymadılauwlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be poisoned |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlanmağa qoydummu?uwlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be poisoned? | senuwlanmağa qoyduŋmu?uwlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be poisoned? | oluwlanmağa qoydumu?uwlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be poisoned? | bizuwlanmağa qoyduqmu?uwlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be poisoned? | sizuwlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?uwlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be poisoned? | alauwlanmağa qoydulamı?uwlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be poisoned? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlanmağa qoymadımmı?uwlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be poisoned? | senuwlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?uwlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be poisoned? | oluwlanmağa qoymadımı?uwlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be poisoned? | bizuwlanmağa qoymadıqmı?uwlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be poisoned? | sizuwlanmağa qoymadığızmı?uwlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be poisoned? | alauwlanmağa qoymadılamı?uwlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be poisoned? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uwlanalırğa be able to be poisoned · uwlanalmazğa be unable to be poisoned
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuwlanalamaI can be poisoned | senuwlanalasayou can be poisoned | oluwlanaladıhe can be poisoned | bizuwlanalabızwe can be poisoned | sizuwlanalasızyou all can be poisoned | alauwlanaladılathey can be poisoned |
| Ability — present | menuwlanalmaymaI can't be poisoned | senuwlanalmaysayou can't be poisoned | oluwlanalmaydıhe can't be poisoned | bizuwlanalmaybızwe can't be poisoned | sizuwlanalmaysızyou all can't be poisoned | alauwlanalmaydılathey can't be poisoned |
| Ability — present | menuwlanalamamı? uwlanalamıma?can I be poisoned? | senuwlanalamısa?can you be poisoned? | oluwlanalamıdı?can he be poisoned? | bizuwlanalabızmı? uwlanalamıbız?can we be poisoned? | sizuwlanalamısız?can you all be poisoned? | alauwlanalamıdıla?can they be poisoned? |
| Ability — present | menuwlanalmaymamı? uwlanalmaymıma?can't I be poisoned? | senuwlanalmaymısa?can't you be poisoned? | oluwlanalmaymıdı?can't he be poisoned? | bizuwlanalmaybızmı? uwlanalmaymıbız?can't we be poisoned? | sizuwlanalmaymısız?can't you all be poisoned? | alauwlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be poisoned? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwlanalsamif I can be poisoned | senuwlanalsaŋif you can be poisoned | oluwlanalsaif he can be poisoned | bizuwlanalsaqif we can be poisoned | sizuwlanalsağızif you all can be poisoned | alauwlanalsalaif they can be poisoned |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwlanalmasamif I can't be poisoned | senuwlanalmasaŋif you can't be poisoned | oluwlanalmasaif he can't be poisoned | bizuwlanalmasaqif we can't be poisoned | sizuwlanalmasağızif you all can't be poisoned | alauwlanalmasalaif they can't be poisoned |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuwlanaldımI was able to be poisoned | senuwlanaldıŋyou were able to be poisoned | oluwlanaldıhe was able to be poisoned | bizuwlanaldıqwe were able to be poisoned | sizuwlanaldığızyou all were able to be poisoned | alauwlanaldılathey were able to be poisoned |
| Ability — simple past | menuwlanalmadımI could not be poisoned | senuwlanalmadıŋyou could not be poisoned | oluwlanalmadıhe could not be poisoned | bizuwlanalmadıqwe could not be poisoned | sizuwlanalmadığızyou all could not be poisoned | alauwlanalmadılathey could not be poisoned |
| Ability — simple past | menuwlanaldımmı?was I able to be poisoned? | senuwlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be poisoned? | oluwlanaldımı?was he able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanaldıqmı?were we able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be poisoned? | alauwlanaldılamı?were they able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — simple past | menuwlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be poisoned? | senuwlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be poisoned? | oluwlanalmadımı?couldn't he be poisoned? | bizuwlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be poisoned? | sizuwlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be poisoned? | alauwlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be poisoned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlanalğanmaI have been able to be poisoned | senuwlanalğansayou have been able to be poisoned | oluwlanalğandıhe has been able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalğanbızwe have been able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalğansızyou all have been able to be poisoned | alauwlanalğandılathey have been able to be poisoned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be poisoned | senuwlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be poisoned | oluwlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be poisoned | alauwlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be poisoned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlanalğanmamı? uwlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be poisoned? | senuwlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be poisoned? | oluwlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanalğanbızmı? uwlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be poisoned? | alauwlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlanalmağanmamı? uwlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be poisoned? | senuwlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be poisoned? | oluwlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanalmağanbızmı? uwlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be poisoned? | alauwlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwlanalğan edimuwlanalğanemI had been able to be poisoned | senuwlanalğan ediŋuwlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be poisoned | oluwlanalğan ediuwlanalğanedhe had been able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalğan edikuwlanalğanekwe had been able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalğan edigizuwlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be poisoned | alauwlanalğan edileuwlanalğanellethey had been able to be poisoned |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwlanalmağan edimuwlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be poisoned | senuwlanalmağan ediŋuwlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be poisoned | oluwlanalmağan ediuwlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalmağan edikuwlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalmağan edigizuwlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be poisoned | alauwlanalmağan edileuwlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be poisoned |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuwlanala edimuwlanalaemI could be poisoned | senuwlanala ediŋuwlanalaeŋyou could be poisoned | oluwlanala ediuwlanalaedhe could be poisoned | bizuwlanala edikuwlanalaekwe could be poisoned | sizuwlanala edigizuwlanalaegizyou all could be poisoned | alauwlanala edileuwlanalaellethey could be poisoned |
| Ability — past background | menuwlanalmay edimuwlanalmayemI could not be poisoned | senuwlanalmay ediŋuwlanalmayeŋyou could not be poisoned | oluwlanalmay ediuwlanalmayedhe could not be poisoned | bizuwlanalmay edikuwlanalmayekwe could not be poisoned | sizuwlanalmay edigizuwlanalmayegizyou all could not be poisoned | alauwlanalmay edileuwlanalmayellethey could not be poisoned |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuwlanalırmaI will be able to be poisoned | senuwlanalırsayou will be able to be poisoned | oluwlanalırhe will be able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalırbızwe will be able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalırsızyou all will be able to be poisoned | alauwlanalırlathey will be able to be poisoned |
| Ability — future I | menuwlanalmazmaI won't be able to be poisoned | senuwlanalmazsayou won't be able to be poisoned | oluwlanalmazhe won't be able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be poisoned | alauwlanalmazlathey won't be able to be poisoned |
| Ability — future I | menuwlanalırmamı? uwlanalırmıma?will I be able to be poisoned? | senuwlanalırmısa?will you be able to be poisoned? | oluwlanalırmı?will he be able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanalırbızmı? uwlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be poisoned? | alauwlanalırlamı? uwlanalırmıla?will they be able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — future I | menuwlanalmazmamı? uwlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be poisoned? | senuwlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be poisoned? | oluwlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanalmazbızmı? uwlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be poisoned? | alauwlanalmazlamı? uwlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — future II | menuwlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be poisoned | senuwlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be poisoned | oluwlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be poisoned | bizuwlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be poisoned | sizuwlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be poisoned | alauwlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be poisoned |
| Ability — future II | menuwlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be poisoned | senuwlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be poisoned | oluwlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be poisoned | bizuwlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be poisoned | sizuwlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be poisoned | alauwlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be poisoned |
| Ability — future II | menuwlanallıqmamı? uwlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be poisoned? | senuwlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be poisoned? | oluwlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanallıqbızmı? uwlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be poisoned? | alauwlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — future II | menuwlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be poisoned? | senuwlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be poisoned? | oluwlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be poisoned? | bizuwlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be poisoned? | sizuwlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be poisoned? | alauwlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be poisoned? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwlanalır edimuwlanalır emI would be able to be poisoned | senuwlanalır ediŋuwlanalır eŋyou would be able to be poisoned | oluwlanalır ediuwlanalır edhe would be able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalır edikuwlanalır ekwe would be able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalır edigizuwlanalır egizyou all would be able to be poisoned | alauwlanalır edileuwlanalır ellethey would be able to be poisoned |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwlanalmaz edimuwlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be poisoned | senuwlanalmaz ediŋuwlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be poisoned | oluwlanalmaz ediuwlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be poisoned | bizuwlanalmaz edikuwlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be poisoned | sizuwlanalmaz edigizuwlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be poisoned | alauwlanalmaz edileuwlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be poisoned |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwlanalğınuwlanalğımay you be able to be poisoned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwlanalmağınuwlanalmağımay you not be able to be poisoned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuwlanırğa izleymeI want to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa izleyseyou want to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa izleydihe wants to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa izleybizwe want to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa izleydilethey want to be poisoned |
| want to | menuwlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be poisoned |
| would like to | menuwlanırğa süemeI would like to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa süeseyou would like to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa süedihe would like to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa süebizwe would like to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa süedilethey would like to be poisoned |
| would like to | menuwlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be poisoned |
| hope to | menuwlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be poisoned |
| hope to | menuwlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be poisoned |
| be about to | menuwlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be poisoned |
| be about to | menuwlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be poisoned |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuwlanırğa kerekmeI need to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa kerekseyou need to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be poisoned |
| need to | menuwlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be poisoned |
| have to | menmenŋe uwlanırğa tüşediI have to be poisoned | sensenŋe uwlanırğa tüşediyou have to be poisoned | olaŋa uwlanırğa tüşedihe has to be poisoned | bizbizge uwlanırğa tüşediwe have to be poisoned | sizsizge uwlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be poisoned | alaalağa uwlanırğa tüşedithey have to be poisoned |
| have to | menmenŋe uwlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be poisoned | sensenŋe uwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be poisoned | olaŋa uwlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be poisoned | bizbizge uwlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be poisoned | sizsizge uwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be poisoned | alaalağa uwlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be poisoned |
| be obliged to | menuwlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be poisoned |
| be obliged to | menuwlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be poisoned |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuwlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be poisoned |
| have a way to | menuwlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be poisoned |
| be free to | menuwlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be poisoned |
| be free to | menuwlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be poisoned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be poisoned | sensenŋe uwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be poisoned | olaŋa uwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be poisoned | bizbizge uwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be poisoned | sizsizge uwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be poisoned | alaalağa uwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be poisoned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be poisoned | sensenŋe uwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be poisoned | olaŋa uwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be poisoned | bizbizge uwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be poisoned | sizsizge uwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be poisoned | alaalağa uwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be poisoned |
| be ready to | menuwlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be poisoned |
| be ready to | menuwlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be poisoned |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuwlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be poisoned |
| try to | menuwlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be poisoned |
| agree to | menuwlanırğa unaymaI agree to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa unaysayou agree to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be poisoned |
| agree to | menuwlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be poisoned |
| hurry to | menuwlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be poisoned |
| hurry to | menuwlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be poisoned |
| be afraid to | menuwlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be poisoned |
| be afraid to | menuwlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be poisoned | senuwlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be poisoned | oluwlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be poisoned | bizuwlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be poisoned | sizuwlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be poisoned | alauwlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be poisoned |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuwlana bolmazmaI can't be being poisoned | senuwlana bolmazsayou can't be being poisoned | oluwlana bolmazhe can't be being poisoned | bizuwlana bolmazbızwe can't be being poisoned | sizuwlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being poisoned | alauwlana bolmazlathey can't be being poisoned |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuwlanmay bolmazmaI must be being poisoned (emphatic) | senuwlanmay bolmazsayou must be being poisoned (emphatic) | oluwlanmay bolmazhe must be being poisoned (emphatic) | bizuwlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being poisoned (emphatic) | sizuwlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being poisoned (emphatic) | alauwlanmay bolmazlathey must be being poisoned (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuwlana turmasamif I don't keep being poisoned | senuwlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being poisoned | oluwlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being poisoned | bizuwlana turmasaqif we don't keep being poisoned | sizuwlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being poisoned | alauwlana turmasalaif they don't keep being poisoned |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuwlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being poisoned | senuwlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being poisoned | oluwlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being poisoned | bizuwlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being poisoned | sizuwlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being poisoned | alauwlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being poisoned |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuwlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being poisoned (emphatic) | senuwlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being poisoned (emphatic) | oluwlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being poisoned (emphatic) | bizuwlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being poisoned (emphatic) | sizuwlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being poisoned (emphatic) | alauwlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being poisoned (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuwlanmay turamaI keep on not being poisoned | senuwlanmay turasayou keep on not being poisoned | oluwlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being poisoned | bizuwlanmay turabızwe keep on not being poisoned | sizuwlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being poisoned | alauwlanmay turadılathey keep on not being poisoned |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being poisoned | senuwlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being poisoned | oluwlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being poisoned | bizuwlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being poisoned | sizuwlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being poisoned | alauwlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being poisoned |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being poisoned? | senuwlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being poisoned? | oluwlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being poisoned? | bizuwlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being poisoned? | sizuwlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being poisoned? | alauwlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being poisoned? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuwlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been poisoned | senuwlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been poisoned | oluwlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been poisoned | bizuwlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been poisoned | sizuwlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been poisoned | alauwlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been poisoned |
| Inference — double negation | menuwlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been poisoned (emphatic) | senuwlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been poisoned (emphatic) | oluwlanmağan bolmazhe must have been poisoned (emphatic) | bizuwlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been poisoned (emphatic) | sizuwlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been poisoned (emphatic) | alauwlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been poisoned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuwlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been poisoned | senuwlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been poisoned | oluwlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been poisoned | bizuwlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been poisoned | sizuwlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been poisoned | alauwlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been poisoned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuwlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been poisoned | senuwlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been poisoned | oluwlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been poisoned | bizuwlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been poisoned | sizuwlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been poisoned | alauwlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been poisoned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuwlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be poisoned |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuwlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be poisoned (emphatic) | senuwlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be poisoned (emphatic) | oluwlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be poisoned (emphatic) | bizuwlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be poisoned (emphatic) | sizuwlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be poisoned (emphatic) | alauwlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be poisoned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuwlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be poisoned | senuwlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be poisoned | oluwlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be poisoned | bizuwlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be poisoned | sizuwlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be poisoned | alauwlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be poisoned |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuwlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be poisoned | senuwlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be poisoned | oluwlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be poisoned | bizuwlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be poisoned | sizuwlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be poisoned | alauwlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be poisoned |