teberge
/teberɡe/
1. move, shift, advance, make one's way — The negative participle tebmegen means motionless, and in tebmegen mülk it means real estate.
- ornuŋdan teberge — to shift from your place
- arlaq teberge — to move further off
- halq tebgendi — the people have set off
- şkok artına tebedi — the rifle kicks back
- tebmegen mülk — immovable property
- tebgen qadaw taş ornuna sıyınmaz — a boulder once shifted will not fit its old place again
2. beat, pulse, throb — Used of the heart and of blood vessels.
- jüregim bek tebedi — my heart is beating hard
- qan tamır tebedi — the blood vessel is pulsing
- jüregi tebmey qaldı — his heart stopped beating
3. get angry, lose one's temper, fly into a rage — The person one is angry with stands in the dative.
- menŋe nek tebgense? — why have you become angry with me?
- anı tebgeni munu üçündü — his anger is on account of this
- jaşha tebme — do not lose your temper with the boy
- tebmez tebse, aman teber — if the calm one gets angry, he rages badly
4. get going, gather force, rage — Used of weather, wind and frost, and of a person who gets into the swing of work.
- jel tebgendi — the wind has got up
- suwuq tebgendi — the frost has set in hard
- kün tebgendi — the weather has turned bad
- bügün çalırğa tebgendi — today he has taken to mowing in earnest
5. shake, tremble
- jer tebedi — the earth is shaking
- üy tebgendi — the house shook
- qolları tebedile — his hands are trembling
6. rise up, revolt — Said of a people or the masses being stirred up.
Expressions
- jer teberge — earth to quake
- jüregi teberge — be drawn to
- mıyısında at teberge — be worried sick
- tıpır taşı teberge — life falls apart
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebedihe is moving
- tebdihe moved
- tebgendihe has moved
- teberhe will move
- teberikdihe is going to move
- tebe edihe was moving
- tebseif he moves
- teb!move!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebemeI am moving | sentebeseyou are moving | oltebedihe is moving | biztebebizwe are moving | siztebesizyou all are moving | alatebedilethey are moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebmeymeI am not moving | sentebmeyseyou are not moving | oltebmeydihe is not moving | biztebmeybizwe are not moving | siztebmeysizyou all are not moving | alatebmeydilethey are not moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebememi? tebemime?am I moving? | sentebemise?are you moving? | oltebemidi?is he moving? | biztebebizmi? tebemibiz?are we moving? | siztebemisiz?are you all moving? | alatebemidile?are they moving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebmeymemi? tebmeymime?aren't I moving? | sentebmeymise?aren't you moving? | oltebmeymidi?isn't he moving? | biztebmeybizmi? tebmeymibiz?aren't we moving? | siztebmeymisiz?aren't you all moving? | alatebmeymidile?aren't they moving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebiwçenmeI usually move | sentebiwçenseyou usually move | oltebiwçendihe usually moves | biztebiwçenbizwe usually move | siztebiwçensizyou all usually move | alatebiwçendilethey usually move |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebmewçenmeI usually don't move | sentebmewçenseyou usually don't move | oltebmewçendihe usually doesn't move | biztebmewçenbizwe usually don't move | siztebmewçensizyou all usually don't move | alatebmewçendilethey usually don't move |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebiwçenmemi? tebiwçenmime?do I usually move? | sentebiwçenmise?do you usually move? | oltebiwçenmidi?does he usually move? | biztebiwçenbizmi? tebiwçenmibiz?do we usually move? | siztebiwçenmisiz?do you all usually move? | alatebiwçenmidile?do they usually move? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebmewçenmemi? tebmewçenmime?do I usually not move? | sentebmewçenmise?do you usually not move? | oltebmewçenmidi?does he usually not move? | biztebmewçenbizmi? tebmewçenmibiz?do we usually not move? | siztebmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not move? | alatebmewçenmidile?do they usually not move? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebibdihe has moved and remains so | alatebibdilethey have moved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebibmidi?has he moved? | alatebibmidile?have they moved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebib turamaI keep moving | sentebib turasayou keep moving | oltebib turadıhe keeps moving | biztebib turabızwe keep moving | siztebib turasızyou all keep moving | alatebib turadılathey keep moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebib turmaymaI don't keep moving | sentebib turmaysayou don't keep moving | oltebib turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving | biztebib turmaybızwe don't keep moving | siztebib turmaysızyou all don't keep moving | alatebib turmaydılathey don't keep moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebib turamamı? tebib turamıma?do I keep moving? | sentebib turamısa?do you keep moving? | oltebib turamıdı?does he keep moving? | biztebib turabızmı? tebib turamıbız?do we keep moving? | siztebib turamısız?do you all keep moving? | alatebib turamıdıla?do they keep moving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebib turmaymamı? tebib turmaymıma?don't I keep moving? | sentebib turmaymısa?don't you keep moving? | oltebib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving? | biztebib turmaybızmı? tebib turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving? | siztebib turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving? | alatebib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebe turamaI am in the middle of moving | sentebe turasayou are in the middle of moving | oltebe turadıhe is in the middle of moving | biztebe turabızwe are in the middle of moving | siztebe turasızyou all are in the middle of moving | alatebe turadılathey are in the middle of moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebe turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving | sentebe turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving | oltebe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving | biztebe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving | siztebe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving | alatebe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebe turamamı? tebe turamıma?am I in the middle of moving? | sentebe turamısa?are you in the middle of moving? | oltebe turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving? | biztebe turabızmı? tebe turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving? | siztebe turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving? | alatebe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebe turmaymamı? tebe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving? | sentebe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving? | oltebe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving? | biztebe turmaybızmı? tebe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving? | siztebe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving? | alatebe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebdimI moved | sentebdiŋyou moved | oltebdihe moved | biztebdikwe moved | siztebdigizyou all moved | alatebdilethey moved |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebmedimI didn't move | sentebmediŋyou didn't move | oltebmedihe didn't move | biztebmedikwe didn't move | siztebmedigizyou all didn't move | alatebmedilethey didn't move |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebdimmi?did I move? | sentebdiŋmi?did you move? | oltebdimi?did he move? | biztebdikmi?did we move? | siztebdigizmi?did you all move? | alatebdilemi?did they move? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebmedimmi?didn't I move? | sentebmediŋmi?didn't you move? | oltebmedimi?didn't he move? | biztebmedikmi?didn't we move? | siztebmedigizmi?didn't you all move? | alatebmedilemi?didn't they move? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebgenmeI have moved | sentebgenseyou have moved | oltebgendihe has moved | biztebgenbizwe have moved | siztebgensizyou all have moved | alatebgendilethey have moved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebmegenmeI haven't moved | sentebmegenseyou haven't moved | oltebmegendihe hasn't moved | biztebmegenbizwe haven't moved | siztebmegensizyou all haven't moved | alatebmegendilethey haven't moved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebgenmemi? tebgenmime?have I moved? | sentebgenmise?have you moved? | oltebgenmidi?has he moved? | biztebgenbizmi? tebgenmibiz?have we moved? | siztebgenmisiz?have you all moved? | alatebgenmidile?have they moved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebmegenmemi? tebmegenmime?haven't I moved? | sentebmegenmise?haven't you moved? | oltebmegenmidi?hasn't he moved? | biztebmegenbizmi? tebmegenmibiz?haven't we moved? | siztebmegenmisiz?haven't you all moved? | alatebmegenmidile?haven't they moved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebib turdumI kept moving | sentebib turduŋyou kept moving | oltebib turduhe kept moving | biztebib turduqwe kept moving | siztebib turduğuzyou all kept moving | alatebib turdulathey kept moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebib turmadımI didn't keep moving | sentebib turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving | oltebib turmadıhe didn't keep moving | biztebib turmadıqwe didn't keep moving | siztebib turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving | alatebib turmadılathey didn't keep moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebermeI will move | senteberseyou will move | olteberhe will move | bizteberbizwe will move | siztebersizyou all will move | alateberlethey will move |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebmezmeI won't move | sentebmezseyou won't move | oltebmezhe won't move | biztebmezbizwe won't move | siztebmezsizyou all won't move | alatebmezlethey won't move |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebermemi? tebermime?will I move? | sentebermise?will you move? | oltebermi?will he move? | bizteberbizmi? tebermibiz?will we move? | siztebermisiz?will you all move? | alateberlemi? tebermile?will they move? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebmezmemi? tebmezmime?won't I move? | sentebmezmise?won't you move? | oltebmezmi?won't he move? | biztebmezbizmi? tebmezmibiz?won't we move? | siztebmezmisiz?won't you all move? | alatebmezlemi? tebmezmile?won't they move? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberikmeI am going to move | senteberikseyou are going to move | olteberikdihe is going to move | bizteberikbizwe are going to move | sizteberiksizyou all are going to move | alateberikdilethey are going to move |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberik tülmeI am not going to move | senteberik tülseyou are not going to move | olteberik tüldühe is not going to move | bizteberik tülbüzwe are not going to move | sizteberik tülsüzyou all are not going to move | alateberik tüldülethey are not going to move |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberikmemi? teberikmime?am I going to move? | senteberikmise?are you going to move? | olteberikmidi?is he going to move? | bizteberikbizmi? teberikmibiz?are we going to move? | sizteberikmisiz?are you all going to move? | alateberikmidile?are they going to move? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberik tülmüme?aren't I going to move? | senteberik tülmüse?aren't you going to move? | olteberik tülmüdü?isn't he going to move? | bizteberik tülmübüz?aren't we going to move? | sizteberik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move? | alateberik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebgen edimtebgenemI had moved | sentebgen ediŋtebgeneŋyou had moved | oltebgen editebgenedhe had moved | biztebgen ediktebgenekwe had moved | siztebgen edigiztebgenegizyou all had moved | alatebgen ediletebgenellethey had moved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebmegen edimtebmegenemI hadn't moved | sentebmegen ediŋtebmegeneŋyou hadn't moved | oltebmegen editebmegenedhe hadn't moved | biztebmegen ediktebmegenekwe hadn't moved | siztebmegen edigiztebmegenegizyou all hadn't moved | alatebmegen ediletebmegenellethey hadn't moved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebe edimtebemI was moving | sentebe ediŋtebeŋyou were moving | oltebe editebedhe was moving | biztebe ediktebekwe were moving | siztebe edigiztebegizyou all were moving | alatebe ediletebellethey were moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebmey edimtebmeyemI wasn't moving | sentebmey ediŋtebmeyeŋyou weren't moving | oltebmey editebmeyedhe wasn't moving | biztebmey ediktebmeyekwe weren't moving | siztebmey edigiztebmeyegizyou all weren't moving | alatebmey ediletebmeyellethey weren't moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebiwçen edimtebiwçenemI used to move | sentebiwçen ediŋtebiwçeneŋyou used to move | oltebiwçen editebiwçenedhe used to move | biztebiwçen ediktebiwçenekwe used to move | siztebiwçen edigiztebiwçenegizyou all used to move | alatebiwçen ediletebiwçenellethey used to move |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebmewçen edimtebmewçenemI didn't use to move | sentebmewçen ediŋtebmewçeneŋyou didn't use to move | oltebmewçen editebmewçenedhe didn't use to move | biztebmewçen ediktebmewçenekwe didn't use to move | siztebmewçen edigiztebmewçenegizyou all didn't use to move | alatebmewçen ediletebmewçenellethey didn't use to move |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebib edihe had moved and remained so | alatebib edilethey had moved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebib tül edihe hadn't moved | alatebib tül edilethey hadn't moved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebib tura edimtebib turaemI had kept moving | sentebib tura ediŋtebib turaeŋyou had kept moving | oltebib tura editebib turaedhe had kept moving | biztebib tura ediktebib turaekwe had kept moving | siztebib tura edigiztebib turaegizyou all had kept moving | alatebib tura ediletebib turaellethey had kept moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebib turmay edimtebib turmayemI hadn't kept moving | sentebib turmay ediŋtebib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving | oltebib turmay editebib turmayedhe hadn't kept moving | biztebib turmay ediktebib turmayekwe hadn't kept moving | siztebib turmay edigiztebib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving | alatebib turmay ediletebib turmayellethey hadn't kept moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebe tura edimtebe turaemI was in the middle of moving | sentebe tura ediŋtebe turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving | oltebe tura editebe turaedhe was in the middle of moving | biztebe tura ediktebe turaekwe were in the middle of moving | siztebe tura edigiztebe turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving | alatebe tura ediletebe turaellethey were in the middle of moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebe turmay edimtebe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving | sentebe turmay ediŋtebe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving | oltebe turmay editebe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving | biztebe turmay ediktebe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving | siztebe turmay edigiztebe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving | alatebe turmay ediletebe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteber edimteber emI would move | senteber ediŋteber eŋyou would move | olteber editeber edhe would move | bizteber edikteber ekwe would move | sizteber edigizteber egizyou all would move | alateber edileteber ellethey would move |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebmez edimtebmez emI wouldn't move | sentebmez ediŋtebmez eŋyou wouldn't move | oltebmez editebmez edhe wouldn't move | biztebmez ediktebmez ekwe wouldn't move | siztebmez edigiztebmez egizyou all wouldn't move | alatebmez ediletebmez ellethey wouldn't move |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteberik edimteberik emI would have moved | senteberik ediŋteberik eŋyou would have moved | olteberik editeberik edhe would have moved | bizteberik edikteberik ekwe would have moved | sizteberik edigizteberik egizyou all would have moved | alateberik edileteberik ellethey would have moved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteberik tül edimteberik tül emI wouldn't have moved | senteberik tül ediŋteberik tül eŋyou wouldn't have moved | olteberik tül editeberik tül edhe wouldn't have moved | bizteberik tül edikteberik tül ekwe wouldn't have moved | sizteberik tül edigizteberik tül egizyou all wouldn't have moved | alateberik tül edileteberik tül ellethey wouldn't have moved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebsemif I move | sentebseŋif you move | oltebseif he moves | biztebsekif we move | siztebsegizif you all move | alatebseleif they move |
| Conditional | mentebmesemif I don't move | sentebmeseŋif you don't move | oltebmeseif he doesn't move | biztebmesekif we don't move | siztebmesegizif you all don't move | alatebmeseleif they don't move |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebe esemif I am moving | sentebe eseŋif you are moving | oltebe eseif he is moving | biztebe esekif we are moving | siztebe esegizif you all are moving | alatebe eseleif they are moving |
| Conditional, present real | mentebmey esemif I am not moving | sentebmey eseŋif you are not moving | oltebmey eseif he is not moving | biztebmey esekif we are not moving | siztebmey esegizif you all are not moving | alatebmey eseleif they are not moving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebsem editebsem edif only I moved | sentebseŋ editebseŋ edif only you moved | oltebse editebsedif only he moved | biztebsek editebsek edif only we moved | siztebsegiz editebsegiz edif only you all moved | alatebsele editebseledif only they moved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebmesem editebmesem edif only I didn't move | sentebmeseŋ editebmeseŋ edif only you didn't move | oltebmese editebmesedif only he didn't move | biztebmesek editebmesek edif only we didn't move | siztebmesegiz editebmesegiz edif only you all didn't move | alatebmesele editebmeseledif only they didn't move |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebib tursamif I carry on moving | sentebib tursaŋif you carry on moving | oltebib tursaif he carries on moving | biztebib tursaqif we carry on moving | siztebib tursağızif you all carry on moving | alatebib tursalaif they carry on moving |
| Durative conditional | mentebib turmasamif I don't carry on moving | sentebib turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving | oltebib turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving | biztebib turmasaqif we don't carry on moving | siztebib turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving | alatebib turmasalaif they don't carry on moving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebib tura esemif I have kept moving | sentebib tura eseŋif you have kept moving | oltebib tura eseif he has kept moving | biztebib tura esekif we have kept moving | siztebib tura esegizif you all have kept moving | alatebib tura eseleif they have kept moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebib turmay esemif I haven't kept moving | sentebib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving | oltebib turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving | biztebib turmay esekif we haven't kept moving | siztebib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving | alatebib turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebe tursamif I keep moving | sentebe tursaŋif you keep moving | oltebe tursaif he keeps moving | biztebe tursaqif we keep moving | siztebe tursağızif you all keep moving | alatebe tursalaif they keep moving |
| Progressive conditional | mentebmey tursamif I keep on not moving | sentebmey tursaŋif you keep on not moving | oltebmey tursaif he keeps on not moving | biztebmey tursaqif we keep on not moving | siztebmey tursağızif you all keep on not moving | alatebmey tursalaif they keep on not moving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebe tura esemif I am in the middle of moving | sentebe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving | oltebe tura eseif he is in the middle of moving | biztebe tura esekif we are in the middle of moving | siztebe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving | alatebe tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebmey tura esemif I keep on not moving | sentebmey tura eseŋif you keep on not moving | oltebmey tura eseif he keeps on not moving | biztebmey tura esekif we keep on not moving | siztebmey tura esegizif you all keep on not moving | alatebmey tura eseleif they keep on not moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebdim esemif I moved | sentebdiŋ eseŋif you moved | oltebdi eseif he moved | biztebdik esekif we moved | siztebdigiz esegizif you all moved | alatebdile eseleif they moved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebmedim esemif I didn't move | sentebmediŋ eseŋif you didn't move | oltebmedi eseif he didn't move | biztebmedik esekif we didn't move | siztebmedigiz esegizif you all didn't move | alatebmedile eseleif they didn't move |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebgen esemif I did move (indeed) | sentebgen eseŋif you did move (indeed) | oltebgen eseif he did move (indeed) | biztebgen esekif we did move (indeed) | siztebgen esegizif you all did move (indeed) | alatebgen eseleif they did move (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebmegen esemif I didn't move (indeed) | sentebmegen eseŋif you didn't move (indeed) | oltebmegen eseif he didn't move (indeed) | biztebmegen esekif we didn't move (indeed) | siztebmegen esegizif you all didn't move (indeed) | alatebmegen eseleif they didn't move (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebgen bolsamif I had moved | sentebgen bolsaŋif you had moved | oltebgen bolsaif he had moved | biztebgen bolsaqif we had moved | siztebgen bolsağızif you all had moved | alatebgen bolsalaif they had moved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebmegen bolsamif I hadn't moved | sentebmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't moved | oltebmegen bolsaif he hadn't moved | biztebmegen bolsaqif we hadn't moved | siztebmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't moved | alatebmegen bolsalaif they hadn't moved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebgen bolsam editebgen bolsam edif only I had moved | sentebgen bolsaŋ editebgen bolsaŋ edif only you had moved | oltebgen bolsa editebgen bolsaedif only he had moved | biztebgen bolsaq editebgen bolsaq edif only we had moved | siztebgen bolsağız editebgen bolsağız edif only you all had moved | alatebgen bolsala editebgen bolsalaedif only they had moved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebmegen bolsam editebmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't moved | sentebmegen bolsaŋ editebmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved | oltebmegen bolsa editebmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't moved | biztebmegen bolsaq editebmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved | siztebmegen bolsağız editebmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved | alatebmegen bolsala editebmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteber esemif I will move | senteber eseŋif you will move | olteber eseif he will move | bizteber esekif we will move | sizteber esegizif you all will move | alateber eseleif they will move |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebmez esemif I won't move | sentebmez eseŋif you won't move | oltebmez eseif he won't move | biztebmez esekif we won't move | siztebmez esegizif you all won't move | alatebmez eseleif they won't move |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteberik esemif I am going to move | senteberik eseŋif you are going to move | olteberik eseif he is going to move | bizteberik esekif we are going to move | sizteberik esegizif you all are going to move | alateberik eseleif they are going to move |
| Conditional, future | menteberik tül esemif I am not going to move | senteberik tül eseŋif you are not going to move | olteberik tül eseif he is not going to move | bizteberik tül esekif we are not going to move | sizteberik tül esegizif you all are not going to move | alateberik tül eseleif they are not going to move |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteberik bolsamif I were going to move | senteberik bolsaŋif you were going to move | olteberik bolsaif he were going to move | bizteberik bolsaqif we were going to move | sizteberik bolsağızif you all were going to move | alateberik bolsalaif they were going to move |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebmezlik bolsamif I were not going to move | sentebmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to move | oltebmezlik bolsaif he were not going to move | biztebmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to move | siztebmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to move | alatebmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to move |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebe bolurmaI must be moving | sentebe bolursayou must be moving | oltebe bolurhe must be moving | biztebe bolurbuzwe must be moving | siztebe bolursuzyou all must be moving | alatebe bolurlathey must be moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebmey bolurmaI must not be moving | sentebmey bolursayou must not be moving | oltebmey bolurhe must not be moving | biztebmey bolurbuzwe must not be moving | siztebmey bolursuzyou all must not be moving | alatebmey bolurlathey must not be moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving | sentebe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving | oltebe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving | biztebe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving | siztebe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving | alatebe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving | sentebmey tura bolursayou must keep on not moving | oltebmey tura bolurhe must keep on not moving | biztebmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving | siztebmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving | alatebmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebgen bolurmaI must have moved | sentebgen bolursayou must have moved | oltebgen bolurhe must have moved | biztebgen bolurbuzwe must have moved | siztebgen bolursuzyou all must have moved | alatebgen bolurlathey must have moved |
| Inference (must have) | mentebmegen bolurmaI must not have moved | sentebmegen bolursayou must not have moved | oltebmegen bolurhe must not have moved | biztebmegen bolurbuzwe must not have moved | siztebmegen bolursuzyou all must not have moved | alatebmegen bolurlathey must not have moved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteberik bolurmaI must be going to move | senteberik bolursayou must be going to move | olteberik bolurhe must be going to move | bizteberik bolurbuzwe must be going to move | sizteberik bolursuzyou all must be going to move | alateberik bolurlathey must be going to move |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to move | sentebmezlik bolursayou must not be going to move | oltebmezlik bolurhe must not be going to move | biztebmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to move | siztebmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to move | alatebmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to move |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebeyimlet me move | senteb!move! | oltebsinlet him move | biztebeyiklet's move | siztebigiz!move, you all! | alatebsinlelet them move |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebmeyimlet me not move | sentebme!don't move! | oltebmesinlet him not move | biztebmeyiklet's not move | siztebmegiz!don't move, you all! | alatebmesinlelet them not move |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebeyimmi?shall I move? | oltebsinmi?should he move? | biztebeyikmi?shall we move? | alatebsinlemi?should they move? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebmeyimmi?shall I not move? | oltebmesinmi?should he not move? | biztebmeyikmi?shall we not move? | alatebmesinlemi?should they not move? | ||
| Requests | sentebçi2tebçinplease move | oltebsinçido let him move | siztebçigizplease move (plural/polite) | alatebsinleçido let them move | ||
| Requests | sentebmeçi2tebmeçinplease don't move | oltebmesinçido let him not move | siztebmeçigizplease don't move (plural/polite) | alatebmesinleçido let them not move | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebgintebgimay you move | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebmegintebmegimay you not move | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebgey edim tebge edimwould that I moved | sentebgey ediŋ tebge ediŋwould that you moved | oltebgey edi tebge ediwould that he moved | biztebgey edik tebge edikwould that we moved | siztebgey edigiz tebge edigizwould that you all moved | alatebgey edile tebge edilewould that they moved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebmegey edim tebmege edimwould that I did not move | sentebmegey ediŋ tebmege ediŋwould that you did not move | oltebmegey edi tebmege ediwould that he did not move | biztebmegey edik tebmege edikwould that we did not move | siztebmegey edigiz tebmege edigizwould that you all did not move | alatebmegey edile tebmege edilewould that they did not move |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebmege qoyayımtebme qoyayımlet me allow someone to move | sentebmege qoy!tebme qoy!let someone move! | oltebmege qoysuntebme qoysunlet him allow someone to move | biztebmege qoyayıqtebme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move | siztebmege qoyuğuz!tebme qoyuğuz!let someone move, you all! | alatebmege qoysunlatebme qoysunlalet them allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebmege qoymayımtebme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move | sentebmege qoyma!tebme qoyma!don't let someone move! | oltebmege qoymasıntebme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move | biztebmege qoymayıqtebme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move | siztebmege qoymağız!tebme qoymağız!don't let someone move, you all! | alatebmege qoymasınlatebme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebmege qoyayımmı?tebme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move? | oltebmege qoysunmu?tebme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move? | biztebmege qoyayıqmı?tebme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move? | alatebmege qoysunlamı?tebme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebmege qoymayımmı?tebme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move? | oltebmege qoymasınmı?tebme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move? | biztebmege qoymayıqmı?tebme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move? | alatebmege qoymasınlamı?tebme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebmege qoyamatebme qoyamaI allow someone to move | sentebmege qoyasatebme qoyasayou allow someone to move | oltebmege qoyadıtebme qoyadıhe allows someone to move | biztebmege qoyabıztebme qoyabızwe allow someone to move | siztebmege qoyasıztebme qoyasızyou all allow someone to move | alatebmege qoyadılatebme qoyadılathey allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebmege qoymaymatebme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move | sentebmege qoymaysatebme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move | oltebmege qoymaydıtebme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move | biztebmege qoymaybıztebme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move | siztebmege qoymaysıztebme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move | alatebmege qoymaydılatebme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebmege qoyamamı?tebme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move? | sentebmege qoyamısa?tebme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move? | oltebmege qoyamıdı?tebme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move? | biztebmege qoyabızmı?tebme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move? | siztebmege qoyamısız?tebme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move? | alatebmege qoyamıdıla?tebme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebmege qoymaymamı?tebme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move? | sentebmege qoymaymısa?tebme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move? | oltebmege qoymaymıdı?tebme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move? | biztebmege qoymaybızmı?tebme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move? | siztebmege qoymaymısız?tebme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move? | alatebmege qoymaymıdıla?tebme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebmege qoydumtebme qoydumI allowed someone to move | sentebmege qoyduŋtebme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move | oltebmege qoydutebme qoyduhe allowed someone to move | biztebmege qoyduqtebme qoyduqwe allowed someone to move | siztebmege qoyduğuztebme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move | alatebmege qoydulatebme qoydulathey allowed someone to move |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebmege qoymadımtebme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move | sentebmege qoymadıŋtebme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move | oltebmege qoymadıtebme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move | biztebmege qoymadıqtebme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move | siztebmege qoymadığıztebme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move | alatebmege qoymadılatebme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebmege qoydummu?tebme qoydummu?did I allow someone to move? | sentebmege qoyduŋmu?tebme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move? | oltebmege qoydumu?tebme qoydumu?did he allow someone to move? | biztebmege qoyduqmu?tebme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move? | siztebmege qoyduğuzmu?tebme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move? | alatebmege qoydulamı?tebme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebmege qoymadımmı?tebme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move? | sentebmege qoymadıŋmı?tebme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move? | oltebmege qoymadımı?tebme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move? | biztebmege qoymadıqmı?tebme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move? | siztebmege qoymadığızmı?tebme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move? | alatebmege qoymadılamı?tebme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebalamaI can move | sentebalasayou can move | oltebaladıhe can move | biztebalabızwe can move | siztebalasızyou all can move | alatebaladılathey can move |
| Ability — present | mentebalmaymaI can't move | sentebalmaysayou can't move | oltebalmaydıhe can't move | biztebalmaybızwe can't move | siztebalmaysızyou all can't move | alatebalmaydılathey can't move |
| Ability — present | mentebalamamı? tebalamıma?can I move? | sentebalamısa?can you move? | oltebalamıdı?can he move? | biztebalabızmı? tebalamıbız?can we move? | siztebalamısız?can you all move? | alatebalamıdıla?can they move? |
| Ability — present | mentebalmaymamı? tebalmaymıma?can't I move? | sentebalmaymısa?can't you move? | oltebalmaymıdı?can't he move? | biztebalmaybızmı? tebalmaymıbız?can't we move? | siztebalmaymısız?can't you all move? | alatebalmaymıdıla?can't they move? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebalsamif I can move | sentebalsaŋif you can move | oltebalsaif he can move | biztebalsaqif we can move | siztebalsağızif you all can move | alatebalsalaif they can move |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebalmasamif I can't move | sentebalmasaŋif you can't move | oltebalmasaif he can't move | biztebalmasaqif we can't move | siztebalmasağızif you all can't move | alatebalmasalaif they can't move |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebaldımI was able to move | sentebaldıŋyou were able to move | oltebaldıhe was able to move | biztebaldıqwe were able to move | siztebaldığızyou all were able to move | alatebaldılathey were able to move |
| Ability — simple past | mentebalmadımI could not move | sentebalmadıŋyou could not move | oltebalmadıhe could not move | biztebalmadıqwe could not move | siztebalmadığızyou all could not move | alatebalmadılathey could not move |
| Ability — simple past | mentebaldımmı?was I able to move? | sentebaldıŋmı?were you able to move? | oltebaldımı?was he able to move? | biztebaldıqmı?were we able to move? | siztebaldığızmı?were you all able to move? | alatebaldılamı?were they able to move? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebalmadımmı?couldn't I move? | sentebalmadıŋmı?couldn't you move? | oltebalmadımı?couldn't he move? | biztebalmadıqmı?couldn't we move? | siztebalmadığızmı?couldn't you all move? | alatebalmadılamı?couldn't they move? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebalğanmaI have been able to move | sentebalğansayou have been able to move | oltebalğandıhe has been able to move | biztebalğanbızwe have been able to move | siztebalğansızyou all have been able to move | alatebalğandılathey have been able to move |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebalmağanmaI haven't been able to move | sentebalmağansayou haven't been able to move | oltebalmağandıhe hasn't been able to move | biztebalmağanbızwe haven't been able to move | siztebalmağansızyou all haven't been able to move | alatebalmağandılathey haven't been able to move |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebalğanmamı? tebalğanmıma?have I been able to move? | sentebalğanmısa?have you been able to move? | oltebalğanmıdı?has he been able to move? | biztebalğanbızmı? tebalğanmıbız?have we been able to move? | siztebalğanmısız?have you all been able to move? | alatebalğanmıdıla?have they been able to move? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebalmağanmamı? tebalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move? | sentebalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move? | oltebalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move? | biztebalmağanbızmı? tebalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move? | siztebalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move? | alatebalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebalğan edimtebalğanemI had been able to move | sentebalğan ediŋtebalğaneŋyou had been able to move | oltebalğan editebalğanedhe had been able to move | biztebalğan ediktebalğanekwe had been able to move | siztebalğan edigiztebalğanegizyou all had been able to move | alatebalğan ediletebalğanellethey had been able to move |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebalmağan edimtebalmağanemI hadn't been able to move | sentebalmağan ediŋtebalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move | oltebalmağan editebalmağanedhe hadn't been able to move | biztebalmağan ediktebalmağanekwe hadn't been able to move | siztebalmağan edigiztebalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move | alatebalmağan ediletebalmağanellethey hadn't been able to move |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebala edimtebalaemI could move | sentebala ediŋtebalaeŋyou could move | oltebala editebalaedhe could move | biztebala ediktebalaekwe could move | siztebala edigiztebalaegizyou all could move | alatebala ediletebalaellethey could move |
| Ability — past background | mentebalmay edimtebalmayemI could not move | sentebalmay ediŋtebalmayeŋyou could not move | oltebalmay editebalmayedhe could not move | biztebalmay ediktebalmayekwe could not move | siztebalmay edigiztebalmayegizyou all could not move | alatebalmay ediletebalmayellethey could not move |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebalırmaI will be able to move | sentebalırsayou will be able to move | oltebalırhe will be able to move | biztebalırbızwe will be able to move | siztebalırsızyou all will be able to move | alatebalırlathey will be able to move |
| Ability — future I | mentebalmazmaI won't be able to move | sentebalmazsayou won't be able to move | oltebalmazhe won't be able to move | biztebalmazbızwe won't be able to move | siztebalmazsızyou all won't be able to move | alatebalmazlathey won't be able to move |
| Ability — future I | mentebalırmamı? tebalırmıma?will I be able to move? | sentebalırmısa?will you be able to move? | oltebalırmı?will he be able to move? | biztebalırbızmı? tebalırmıbız?will we be able to move? | siztebalırmısız?will you all be able to move? | alatebalırlamı? tebalırmıla?will they be able to move? |
| Ability — future I | mentebalmazmamı? tebalmazmıma?won't I be able to move? | sentebalmazmısa?won't you be able to move? | oltebalmazmı?won't he be able to move? | biztebalmazbızmı? tebalmazmıbız?won't we be able to move? | siztebalmazmısız?won't you all be able to move? | alatebalmazlamı? tebalmazmıla?won't they be able to move? |
| Ability — future II | menteballıqmaI am going to be able to move | senteballıqsayou are going to be able to move | olteballıqdıhe is going to be able to move | bizteballıqbızwe are going to be able to move | sizteballıqsızyou all are going to be able to move | alateballıqdılathey are going to be able to move |
| Ability — future II | menteballıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move | senteballıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move | olteballıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move | bizteballıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move | sizteballıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move | alateballıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move |
| Ability — future II | menteballıqmamı? teballıqmıma?am I going to be able to move? | senteballıqmısa?are you going to be able to move? | olteballıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move? | bizteballıqbızmı? teballıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move? | sizteballıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move? | alateballıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move? |
| Ability — future II | menteballıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move? | senteballıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move? | olteballıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move? | bizteballıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move? | sizteballıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move? | alateballıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebalır edimtebalır emI would be able to move | sentebalır ediŋtebalır eŋyou would be able to move | oltebalır editebalır edhe would be able to move | biztebalır ediktebalır ekwe would be able to move | siztebalır edigiztebalır egizyou all would be able to move | alatebalır ediletebalır ellethey would be able to move |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebalmaz edimtebalmaz emI wouldn't be able to move | sentebalmaz ediŋtebalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move | oltebalmaz editebalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move | biztebalmaz ediktebalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move | siztebalmaz edigiztebalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move | alatebalmaz ediletebalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebalğıntebalğımay you be able to move | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebalmağıntebalmağımay you not be able to move | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteberge izleymeI want to move | senteberge izleyseyou want to move | olteberge izleydihe wants to move | bizteberge izleybizwe want to move | sizteberge izleysizyou all want to move | alateberge izleydilethey want to move |
| want to | menteberge izlemeymeI do not want to move | senteberge izlemeyseyou do not want to move | olteberge izlemeydihe does not want to move | bizteberge izlemeybizwe do not want to move | sizteberge izlemeysizyou all do not want to move | alateberge izlemeydilethey do not want to move |
| would like to | menteberge süemeI would like to move | senteberge süeseyou would like to move | olteberge süedihe would like to move | bizteberge süebizwe would like to move | sizteberge süesizyou all would like to move | alateberge süedilethey would like to move |
| would like to | menteberge süymeymeI would not like to move | senteberge süymeyseyou would not like to move | olteberge süymeydihe would not like to move | bizteberge süymeybizwe would not like to move | sizteberge süymeysizyou all would not like to move | alateberge süymeydilethey would not like to move |
| hope to | menteberge umutlanamaI hope to move | senteberge umutlanasayou hope to move | olteberge umutlanadıhe hopes to move | bizteberge umutlanabızwe hope to move | sizteberge umutlanasızyou all hope to move | alateberge umutlanadılathey hope to move |
| hope to | menteberge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move | senteberge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move | olteberge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move | bizteberge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move | sizteberge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move | alateberge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move |
| be about to | menteberge deb turamaI am about to move | senteberge deb turasayou are about to move | olteberge deb turadıhe is about to move | bizteberge deb turabızwe are about to move | sizteberge deb turasızyou all are about to move | alateberge deb turadılathey are about to move |
| be about to | menteberge deb turmaymaI am not about to move | senteberge deb turmaysayou are not about to move | olteberge deb turmaydıhe is not about to move | bizteberge deb turmaybızwe are not about to move | sizteberge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move | alateberge deb turmaydılathey are not about to move |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteberge kerekmeI need to move | senteberge kerekseyou need to move | olteberge kerekdihe needs to move | bizteberge kerekbizwe need to move | sizteberge kereksizyou all need to move | alateberge kerekdilethey need to move |
| need to | menteberge kerek tülmeI do not need to move | senteberge kerek tülseyou do not need to move | olteberge kerek tüldühe does not need to move | bizteberge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move | sizteberge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move | alateberge kerek tüldülethey do not need to move |
| have to | menmenŋe teberge tüşediI have to move | sensenŋe teberge tüşediyou have to move | olaŋa teberge tüşedihe has to move | bizbizge teberge tüşediwe have to move | sizsizge teberge tüşediyou all have to move | alaalağa teberge tüşedithey have to move |
| have to | menmenŋe teberge tüşmeydiI do not have to move | sensenŋe teberge tüşmeydiyou do not have to move | olaŋa teberge tüşmeydihe does not have to move | bizbizge teberge tüşmeydiwe do not have to move | sizsizge teberge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move | alaalağa teberge tüşmeydithey do not have to move |
| be obliged to | menteberge borçlumaI am obliged to move | senteberge borçlusayou are obliged to move | olteberge borçluduhe is obliged to move | bizteberge borçlubuzwe are obliged to move | sizteberge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move | alateberge borçludulathey are obliged to move |
| be obliged to | menteberge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move | senteberge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move | olteberge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move | bizteberge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move | sizteberge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move | alateberge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteberge madarım bardıI have a way to move | senteberge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move | olteberge madarı bardıhe has a way to move | bizteberge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move | sizteberge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move | alateberge madarları bardıthey have a way to move |
| have a way to | menteberge madarım joqduI have no way to move | senteberge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move | olteberge madarı joqduhe has no way to move | bizteberge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move | sizteberge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move | alateberge madarları joqduthey have no way to move |
| be free to | menteberge erkinligim bardıI am free to move | senteberge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move | olteberge erkinligi bardıhe is free to move | bizteberge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move | sizteberge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move | alateberge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move |
| be free to | menteberge erkinligim joqduI am not free to move | senteberge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move | olteberge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move | bizteberge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move | sizteberge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move | alateberge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teberge bolluqduit is possible for me to move | sensenŋe teberge bolluqduit is possible for you to move | olaŋa teberge bolluqduit is possible for him to move | bizbizge teberge bolluqduit is possible for us to move | sizsizge teberge bolluqduit is possible for you all to move | alaalağa teberge bolluqduit is possible for them to move |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move | sensenŋe teberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move | olaŋa teberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move | bizbizge teberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move | sizsizge teberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move | alaalağa teberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move |
| be ready to | menteberge hazırmaI am ready to move | senteberge hazırsayou are ready to move | olteberge hazırdıhe is ready to move | bizteberge hazırbızwe are ready to move | sizteberge hazırsızyou all are ready to move | alateberge hazırdılathey are ready to move |
| be ready to | menteberge hazır tülmeI am not ready to move | senteberge hazır tülseyou are not ready to move | olteberge hazır tüldühe is not ready to move | bizteberge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move | sizteberge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move | alateberge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteberge küreşemeI am trying to move | senteberge küreşeseyou are trying to move | olteberge küreşedihe is trying to move | bizteberge küreşebizwe are trying to move | sizteberge küreşesizyou all are trying to move | alateberge küreşedilethey are trying to move |
| try to | menteberge küreşmeymeI am not trying to move | senteberge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move | olteberge küreşmeydihe is not trying to move | bizteberge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move | sizteberge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move | alateberge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move |
| agree to | menteberge unaymaI agree to move | senteberge unaysayou agree to move | olteberge unaydıhe agrees to move | bizteberge unaybızwe agree to move | sizteberge unaysızyou all agree to move | alateberge unaydılathey agree to move |
| agree to | menteberge unamaymaI refuse to move | senteberge unamaysayou refuse to move | olteberge unamaydıhe refuses to move | bizteberge unamaybızwe refuse to move | sizteberge unamaysızyou all refuse to move | alateberge unamaydılathey refuse to move |
| hurry to | menteberge aşığamaI am in a hurry to move | senteberge aşığasayou are in a hurry to move | olteberge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move | bizteberge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move | sizteberge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move | alateberge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move |
| hurry to | menteberge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move | senteberge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move | olteberge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move | bizteberge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move | sizteberge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move | alateberge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move |
| be afraid to | menteberge qorqamaI am afraid to move | senteberge qorqasayou are afraid to move | olteberge qorqadıhe is afraid to move | bizteberge qorqabızwe are afraid to move | sizteberge qorqasızyou all are afraid to move | alateberge qorqadılathey are afraid to move |
| be afraid to | menteberge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move | senteberge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move | olteberge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move | bizteberge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move | sizteberge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move | alateberge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebe bolmazmaI can't be moving | sentebe bolmazsayou can't be moving | oltebe bolmazhe can't be moving | biztebe bolmazbızwe can't be moving | siztebe bolmazsızyou all can't be moving | alatebe bolmazlathey can't be moving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebmey bolmazmaI must be moving (emphatic) | sentebmey bolmazsayou must be moving (emphatic) | oltebmey bolmazhe must be moving (emphatic) | biztebmey bolmazbızwe must be moving (emphatic) | siztebmey bolmazsızyou all must be moving (emphatic) | alatebmey bolmazlathey must be moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebe turmasamif I don't keep moving | sentebe turmasaŋif you don't keep moving | oltebe turmasaif he doesn't keep moving | biztebe turmasaqif we don't keep moving | siztebe turmasağızif you all don't keep moving | alatebe turmasalaif they don't keep moving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving | sentebe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving | oltebe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving | biztebe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving | siztebe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving | alatebe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving (emphatic) | sentebmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving (emphatic) | oltebmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving (emphatic) | biztebmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving (emphatic) | siztebmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving (emphatic) | alatebmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebmey turamaI keep on not moving | sentebmey turasayou keep on not moving | oltebmey turadıhe keeps on not moving | biztebmey turabızwe keep on not moving | siztebmey turasızyou all keep on not moving | alatebmey turadılathey keep on not moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving | sentebmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving | oltebmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving | biztebmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving | siztebmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving | alatebmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving? | sentebmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving? | oltebmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving? | biztebmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving? | siztebmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving? | alatebmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebgen bolmazmaI can't have moved | sentebgen bolmazsayou can't have moved | oltebgen bolmazhe can't have moved | biztebgen bolmazbızwe can't have moved | siztebgen bolmazsızyou all can't have moved | alatebgen bolmazlathey can't have moved |
| Inference — double negation | mentebmegen bolmazmaI must have moved (emphatic) | sentebmegen bolmazsayou must have moved (emphatic) | oltebmegen bolmazhe must have moved (emphatic) | biztebmegen bolmazbızwe must have moved (emphatic) | siztebmegen bolmazsızyou all must have moved (emphatic) | alatebmegen bolmazlathey must have moved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved | sentebgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved | oltebgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved | biztebgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved | siztebgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved | alatebgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved | sentebmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved | oltebmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved | biztebmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved | siztebmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved | alatebmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteberik bolmazmaI can't be going to move | senteberik bolmazsayou can't be going to move | olteberik bolmazhe can't be going to move | bizteberik bolmazbızwe can't be going to move | sizteberik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move | alateberik bolmazlathey can't be going to move |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to move (emphatic) | sentebmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to move (emphatic) | oltebmezlik bolmazhe must be going to move (emphatic) | biztebmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to move (emphatic) | siztebmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to move (emphatic) | alatebmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to move (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteberik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move | senteberik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move | olteberik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move | bizteberik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move | sizteberik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move | alateberik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move | sentebmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move | oltebmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move | biztebmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move | siztebmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move | alatebmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move |