zıŋırdaw
/zɯŋɯrdaw/ · plural zıŋırdawla
verbal noun of zıŋırdarğa →
ringing, clanging, rattling — The verbal noun of zıŋırdarğa: a telephone's ringing, the clang of a dagger, the echo of rocks ringing.
- telefonnu zıŋırdawu eşitildi — the ringing of the telephone was heard
- qamanı zıŋırdawun eşitdim — I heard the clanging of the dagger
- qoŋurawnu zıŋırdawu uzaqdan eşitiledi — the ringing of the bell is heard from afar
- qayalanı eliya tawuşdan zıŋırdawları — the ringing of the cliffs from the thunder
- jalan qaya zıŋırdawun eşiteme — I hear the ringing of the bare cliff
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zıŋırdawthe ringing | zıŋırdawummy ringing | zıŋırdawuŋyour ringing | zıŋırdawuhis ringing | zıŋırdawubuzour ringing | zıŋırdawuğuzyou all's ringing | zıŋırdawlarıtheir ringings |
| Genitive | zıŋırdawnuthe ringing's | zıŋırdawumumy ringing's | zıŋırdawuŋuyour ringing's | zıŋırdawunuhis ringing's | zıŋırdawubuznuour ringing's | zıŋırdawuğuznuyou all's ringing's | zıŋırdawlarınıtheir ringings' |
| Accusative | zıŋırdawnuthe ringing (as the object) | zıŋırdawumumy ringing (as the object) | zıŋırdawuŋuyour ringing (as the object) | zıŋırdawunhis ringing (as the object) | zıŋırdawubuznuour ringing (as the object) | zıŋırdawuğuznuyou all's ringing (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarıntheir ringings (as the object) |
| Dative | zıŋırdawğato the ringing | zıŋırdawumato my ringing | zıŋırdawuŋato your ringing | zıŋırdawunato his ringing | zıŋırdawubuzğato our ringing | zıŋırdawuğuzğato you all's ringing | zıŋırdawlarınato their ringings |
| Locative | zıŋırdawdain / at the ringing | zıŋırdawumdain / at my ringing | zıŋırdawuŋdain / at your ringing | zıŋırdawundain / at his ringing | zıŋırdawubuzdain / at our ringing | zıŋırdawuğuzdain / at you all's ringing | zıŋırdawlarındain / at their ringings |
| Ablative | zıŋırdawdanfrom the ringing | zıŋırdawumdanfrom my ringing | zıŋırdawuŋdanfrom your ringing | zıŋırdawundanfrom his ringing | zıŋırdawubuzdanfrom our ringing | zıŋırdawuğuzdanfrom you all's ringing | zıŋırdawlarındanfrom their ringings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zıŋırdawlathe ringings | zıŋırdawlarımmy ringings | zıŋırdawlarıŋyour ringings | zıŋırdawlarıhis ringings | zıŋırdawlarıbızour ringings | zıŋırdawlarığızyou all's ringings | zıŋırdawlarıtheir ringings |
| Genitive | zıŋırdawlanıthe ringings' | zıŋırdawlarımımy ringings' | zıŋırdawlarıŋıyour ringings' | zıŋırdawlarınıhis ringings' | zıŋırdawlarıbıznıour ringings' | zıŋırdawlarığıznıyou all's ringings' | zıŋırdawlarınıtheir ringings' |
| Accusative | zıŋırdawlanıthe ringings (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarımımy ringings (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarıŋıyour ringings (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarınhis ringings (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarıbıznıour ringings (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarığıznıyou all's ringings (as the object) | zıŋırdawlarıntheir ringings (as the object) |
| Dative | zıŋırdawlağato the ringings | zıŋırdawlarımato my ringings | zıŋırdawlarıŋato your ringings | zıŋırdawlarınato his ringings | zıŋırdawlarıbızğato our ringings | zıŋırdawlarığızğato you all's ringings | zıŋırdawlarınato their ringings |
| Locative | zıŋırdawladain / at the ringings | zıŋırdawlarımdain / at my ringings | zıŋırdawlarıŋdain / at your ringings | zıŋırdawlarındain / at his ringings | zıŋırdawlarıbızdain / at our ringings | zıŋırdawlarığızdain / at you all's ringings | zıŋırdawlarındain / at their ringings |
| Ablative | zıŋırdawladanfrom the ringings | zıŋırdawlarımdanfrom my ringings | zıŋırdawlarıŋdanfrom your ringings | zıŋırdawlarındanfrom his ringings | zıŋırdawlarıbızdanfrom our ringings | zıŋırdawlarığızdanfrom you all's ringings | zıŋırdawlarındanfrom their ringings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zıŋırdawları can mean "his / her ringings", "their ringing", or "their ringings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.