juluw
/dʒuluw/ · plural juluwla
verbal noun of julurğa →
1. atonement, expiation, making amends for a wrong
- günah üçün juluw — expiation for a sin
- terslik üçün juluw — atonement for a wrong
- ayıb üçün juluw — atonement for a disgrace
2. ransom, redemption money, payment for someone's freedom — Historically also the payment for a serf's freedom; baş juluw is a ransom paid for oneself.
- baş juluw — a ransom for one's own freedom
- jesirden juluw berib alırğa — to free someone from captivity by paying a ransom
- anı jesirden juluw berib alğandıla — they freed him from captivity by paying a ransom
- juluwnu tölerge — to pay the ransom
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juluwthe atonement | juluwummy atonement | juluwuŋyour atonement | juluwuhis atonement | juluwubuzour atonement | juluwuğuzyou all's atonement | juluwlarıtheir atonements |
| Genitive | juluwnuthe atonement's | juluwumumy atonement's | juluwuŋuyour atonement's | juluwunuhis atonement's | juluwubuznuour atonement's | juluwuğuznuyou all's atonement's | juluwlarınıtheir atonements' |
| Accusative | juluwnuthe atonement (as the object) | juluwumumy atonement (as the object) | juluwuŋuyour atonement (as the object) | juluwunhis atonement (as the object) | juluwubuznuour atonement (as the object) | juluwuğuznuyou all's atonement (as the object) | juluwlarıntheir atonements (as the object) |
| Dative | juluwğato the atonement | juluwumato my atonement | juluwuŋato your atonement | juluwunato his atonement | juluwubuzğato our atonement | juluwuğuzğato you all's atonement | juluwlarınato their atonements |
| Locative | juluwdain / at the atonement | juluwumdain / at my atonement | juluwuŋdain / at your atonement | juluwundain / at his atonement | juluwubuzdain / at our atonement | juluwuğuzdain / at you all's atonement | juluwlarındain / at their atonements |
| Ablative | juluwdanfrom the atonement | juluwumdanfrom my atonement | juluwuŋdanfrom your atonement | juluwundanfrom his atonement | juluwubuzdanfrom our atonement | juluwuğuzdanfrom you all's atonement | juluwlarındanfrom their atonements |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juluwlathe atonements | juluwlarımmy atonements | juluwlarıŋyour atonements | juluwlarıhis atonements | juluwlarıbızour atonements | juluwlarığızyou all's atonements | juluwlarıtheir atonements |
| Genitive | juluwlanıthe atonements' | juluwlarımımy atonements' | juluwlarıŋıyour atonements' | juluwlarınıhis atonements' | juluwlarıbıznıour atonements' | juluwlarığıznıyou all's atonements' | juluwlarınıtheir atonements' |
| Accusative | juluwlanıthe atonements (as the object) | juluwlarımımy atonements (as the object) | juluwlarıŋıyour atonements (as the object) | juluwlarınhis atonements (as the object) | juluwlarıbıznıour atonements (as the object) | juluwlarığıznıyou all's atonements (as the object) | juluwlarıntheir atonements (as the object) |
| Dative | juluwlağato the atonements | juluwlarımato my atonements | juluwlarıŋato your atonements | juluwlarınato his atonements | juluwlarıbızğato our atonements | juluwlarığızğato you all's atonements | juluwlarınato their atonements |
| Locative | juluwladain / at the atonements | juluwlarımdain / at my atonements | juluwlarıŋdain / at your atonements | juluwlarındain / at his atonements | juluwlarıbızdain / at our atonements | juluwlarığızdain / at you all's atonements | juluwlarındain / at their atonements |
| Ablative | juluwladanfrom the atonements | juluwlarımdanfrom my atonements | juluwlarıŋdanfrom your atonements | juluwlarındanfrom his atonements | juluwlarıbızdanfrom our atonements | juluwlarığızdanfrom you all's atonements | juluwlarındanfrom their atonements |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: juluwları can mean "his / her atonements", "their atonement", or "their atonements" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.