tolurğa
/tolurʁa/
1. fill up, become full — What it fills with stands in the ablative: klass sohtaladan toldu "the classroom filled with pupils".
- çelek tolğandı — the bucket has filled up
- çelekle sütden toldula — the buckets filled with milk
- çelek bek toldu — the bucket filled to the brim
- oquw otow sohtaladan toldu — the study room filled with pupils
- qapla budaydan toldula — the sacks filled with grain
2. be carried out, be met, be fulfilled (of a plan, order or obligation)
- buyruq toldu — the order was carried out
- borçubuz tolğandı — our obligation has been fulfilled
- men aythan zat tolmay qalmasın — let what I say not remain unfulfilled
- aythan zatım tolsun — let what I said be carried out
3. come true, be realized (of a wish, dream or hope)
- muratım toldu — my dream came true
- muratıbız toldu — our dream came true
- aşhı muratı toldu — his good wish came true
- umutubuz toldu — our hope came true
- tilegim tolğandı — my request has been granted
4. turn (an age), reach (a number of years), be completed (of a period) — The person stands in the dative: menŋe altmış jıl tolğandı "I have turned sixty".
- jaşçıqğa on jıl tolğandı — the boy has turned ten
- aŋa qırq jıl toldu — he turned forty
- menŋe qırq jıl toldu — I turned forty
- aŋa jıyırma jıl toldu — he turned twenty
- tüz jılı tolğan künden başlab — starting from the day exactly a year was completed
5. become filled with a feeling or emotion
- jüregim quwançdan toldu — my heart filled with joy
- üyügüz nasıbdan tolsun! — may your home be filled with happiness!
- jüregi açıwdan tolğandı — his heart has filled with bitterness
6. amount to a given quantity, be sufficient, be enough — Mostly used in negative forms. one source
- açham tolmaydı — my money is not enough
- sanı tolmaydı — the number is insufficient
- askeribiz azdı, sanı tolmaydı — our army is small, its number falls short
- eni jıyırma atlam tolmadı — its width fell short of twenty paces
- eni jıyırma atlam tügel tolmadı — its width did not quite reach twenty paces
7. abound, be plentiful; be covered with
- üyübüz qonaqdan toldu — our house filled with guests
- tala gülden tolğandı — the meadow is covered with flowers
- suw balıqdan toldu — the river abounded with fish
- bazar adamdan toldu — the market abounded with people
8. become complete, become whole
- ay tolğandı — the moon has become full
- urçuğu toldu — her spindle became full
- geben tolmağandı — the haystack is not finished
Expressions
- awuzuŋ qandan tolsa da, qanlıŋa bildirme — never beg your enemy
- boğurdağına deri tolurğa — be fed up
- jahanim tolsun — may misfortune strike
- jüregi tolurğa — moved to tears
Conjugation
Common forms
- toladıhe is filling up
- tolduhe filled up
- tolğandıhe has filled up
- tolurhe will fill up
- tolluqduhe is going to fill up
- tola edihe was filling up
- tolsaif he fills up
- tol!fill up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolamaI am filling up | sentolasayou are filling up | oltoladıhe is filling up | biztolabızwe are filling up | siztolasızyou all are filling up | alatoladılathey are filling up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolmaymaI am not filling up | sentolmaysayou are not filling up | oltolmaydıhe is not filling up | biztolmaybızwe are not filling up | siztolmaysızyou all are not filling up | alatolmaydılathey are not filling up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolamamı? tolamıma?am I filling up? | sentolamısa?are you filling up? | oltolamıdı?is he filling up? | biztolabızmı? tolamıbız?are we filling up? | siztolamısız?are you all filling up? | alatolamıdıla?are they filling up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolmaymamı? tolmaymıma?aren't I filling up? | sentolmaymısa?aren't you filling up? | oltolmaymıdı?isn't he filling up? | biztolmaybızmı? tolmaymıbız?aren't we filling up? | siztolmaymısız?aren't you all filling up? | alatolmaymıdıla?aren't they filling up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoluwçanmaI usually fill up | sentoluwçansayou usually fill up | oltoluwçandıhe usually fills up | biztoluwçanbızwe usually fill up | siztoluwçansızyou all usually fill up | alatoluwçandılathey usually fill up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolmawçanmaI usually don't fill up | sentolmawçansayou usually don't fill up | oltolmawçandıhe usually doesn't fill up | biztolmawçanbızwe usually don't fill up | siztolmawçansızyou all usually don't fill up | alatolmawçandılathey usually don't fill up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoluwçanmamı? toluwçanmıma?do I usually fill up? | sentoluwçanmısa?do you usually fill up? | oltoluwçanmıdı?does he usually fill up? | biztoluwçanbızmı? toluwçanmıbız?do we usually fill up? | siztoluwçanmısız?do you all usually fill up? | alatoluwçanmıdıla?do they usually fill up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolmawçanmamı? tolmawçanmıma?do I usually not fill up? | sentolmawçanmısa?do you usually not fill up? | oltolmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fill up? | biztolmawçanbızmı? tolmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fill up? | siztolmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fill up? | alatolmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fill up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolubduhe has filled up and remains so | alatolubdulathey have filled up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolubmudu?has he filled up? | alatolubmudula?have they filled up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolub turamaI keep filling up | sentolub turasayou keep filling up | oltolub turadıhe keeps filling up | biztolub turabızwe keep filling up | siztolub turasızyou all keep filling up | alatolub turadılathey keep filling up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolub turmaymaI don't keep filling up | sentolub turmaysayou don't keep filling up | oltolub turmaydıhe doesn't keep filling up | biztolub turmaybızwe don't keep filling up | siztolub turmaysızyou all don't keep filling up | alatolub turmaydılathey don't keep filling up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolub turamamı? tolub turamıma?do I keep filling up? | sentolub turamısa?do you keep filling up? | oltolub turamıdı?does he keep filling up? | biztolub turabızmı? tolub turamıbız?do we keep filling up? | siztolub turamısız?do you all keep filling up? | alatolub turamıdıla?do they keep filling up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolub turmaymamı? tolub turmaymıma?don't I keep filling up? | sentolub turmaymısa?don't you keep filling up? | oltolub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep filling up? | biztolub turmaybızmı? tolub turmaymıbız?don't we keep filling up? | siztolub turmaymısız?don't you all keep filling up? | alatolub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep filling up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentola turamaI am in the middle of filling up | sentola turasayou are in the middle of filling up | oltola turadıhe is in the middle of filling up | biztola turabızwe are in the middle of filling up | siztola turasızyou all are in the middle of filling up | alatola turadılathey are in the middle of filling up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentola turmaymaI am not in the middle of filling up | sentola turmaysayou are not in the middle of filling up | oltola turmaydıhe is not in the middle of filling up | biztola turmaybızwe are not in the middle of filling up | siztola turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of filling up | alatola turmaydılathey are not in the middle of filling up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentola turamamı? tola turamıma?am I in the middle of filling up? | sentola turamısa?are you in the middle of filling up? | oltola turamıdı?is he in the middle of filling up? | biztola turabızmı? tola turamıbız?are we in the middle of filling up? | siztola turamısız?are you all in the middle of filling up? | alatola turamıdıla?are they in the middle of filling up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentola turmaymamı? tola turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of filling up? | sentola turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of filling up? | oltola turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of filling up? | biztola turmaybızmı? tola turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of filling up? | siztola turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of filling up? | alatola turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of filling up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoldumI filled up | sentolduŋyou filled up | oltolduhe filled up | biztolduqwe filled up | siztolduğuzyou all filled up | alatoldulathey filled up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolmadımI didn't fill up | sentolmadıŋyou didn't fill up | oltolmadıhe didn't fill up | biztolmadıqwe didn't fill up | siztolmadığızyou all didn't fill up | alatolmadılathey didn't fill up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoldummu?did I fill up? | sentolduŋmu?did you fill up? | oltoldumu?did he fill up? | biztolduqmu?did we fill up? | siztolduğuzmu?did you all fill up? | alatoldulamı?did they fill up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolmadımmı?didn't I fill up? | sentolmadıŋmı?didn't you fill up? | oltolmadımı?didn't he fill up? | biztolmadıqmı?didn't we fill up? | siztolmadığızmı?didn't you all fill up? | alatolmadılamı?didn't they fill up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolğanmaI have filled up | sentolğansayou have filled up | oltolğandıhe has filled up | biztolğanbızwe have filled up | siztolğansızyou all have filled up | alatolğandılathey have filled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolmağanmaI haven't filled up | sentolmağansayou haven't filled up | oltolmağandıhe hasn't filled up | biztolmağanbızwe haven't filled up | siztolmağansızyou all haven't filled up | alatolmağandılathey haven't filled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolğanmamı? tolğanmıma?have I filled up? | sentolğanmısa?have you filled up? | oltolğanmıdı?has he filled up? | biztolğanbızmı? tolğanmıbız?have we filled up? | siztolğanmısız?have you all filled up? | alatolğanmıdıla?have they filled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolmağanmamı? tolmağanmıma?haven't I filled up? | sentolmağanmısa?haven't you filled up? | oltolmağanmıdı?hasn't he filled up? | biztolmağanbızmı? tolmağanmıbız?haven't we filled up? | siztolmağanmısız?haven't you all filled up? | alatolmağanmıdıla?haven't they filled up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolub turdumI kept filling up | sentolub turduŋyou kept filling up | oltolub turduhe kept filling up | biztolub turduqwe kept filling up | siztolub turduğuzyou all kept filling up | alatolub turdulathey kept filling up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolub turmadımI didn't keep filling up | sentolub turmadıŋyou didn't keep filling up | oltolub turmadıhe didn't keep filling up | biztolub turmadıqwe didn't keep filling up | siztolub turmadığızyou all didn't keep filling up | alatolub turmadılathey didn't keep filling up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolurmaI will fill up | sentolursayou will fill up | oltolurhe will fill up | biztolurbuzwe will fill up | siztolursuzyou all will fill up | alatolurlathey will fill up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolmazmaI won't fill up | sentolmazsayou won't fill up | oltolmazhe won't fill up | biztolmazbızwe won't fill up | siztolmazsızyou all won't fill up | alatolmazlathey won't fill up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolurmamı? tolurmuma?will I fill up? | sentolurmusa?will you fill up? | oltolurmu?will he fill up? | biztolurbuzmu? tolurmubuz?will we fill up? | siztolurmusuz?will you all fill up? | alatolurlamı? tolurmula?will they fill up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolmazmamı? tolmazmıma?won't I fill up? | sentolmazmısa?won't you fill up? | oltolmazmı?won't he fill up? | biztolmazbızmı? tolmazmıbız?won't we fill up? | siztolmazmısız?won't you all fill up? | alatolmazlamı? tolmazmıla?won't they fill up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolluqmaI am going to fill up | sentolluqsayou are going to fill up | oltolluqduhe is going to fill up | biztolluqbuzwe are going to fill up | siztolluqsuzyou all are going to fill up | alatolluqdulathey are going to fill up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolluq tülmeI am not going to fill up | sentolluq tülseyou are not going to fill up | oltolluq tüldühe is not going to fill up | biztolluq tülbüzwe are not going to fill up | siztolluq tülsüzyou all are not going to fill up | alatolluq tüldülethey are not going to fill up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolluqmamı? tolluqmuma?am I going to fill up? | sentolluqmusa?are you going to fill up? | oltolluqmudu?is he going to fill up? | biztolluqbuzmu? tolluqmubuz?are we going to fill up? | siztolluqmusuz?are you all going to fill up? | alatolluqmudula?are they going to fill up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolluq tülmüme?aren't I going to fill up? | sentolluq tülmüse?aren't you going to fill up? | oltolluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fill up? | biztolluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fill up? | siztolluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fill up? | alatolluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fill up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolğan edimtolğanemI had filled up | sentolğan ediŋtolğaneŋyou had filled up | oltolğan editolğanedhe had filled up | biztolğan ediktolğanekwe had filled up | siztolğan edigiztolğanegizyou all had filled up | alatolğan ediletolğanellethey had filled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolmağan edimtolmağanemI hadn't filled up | sentolmağan ediŋtolmağaneŋyou hadn't filled up | oltolmağan editolmağanedhe hadn't filled up | biztolmağan ediktolmağanekwe hadn't filled up | siztolmağan edigiztolmağanegizyou all hadn't filled up | alatolmağan ediletolmağanellethey hadn't filled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentola edimtolaemI was filling up | sentola ediŋtolaeŋyou were filling up | oltola editolaedhe was filling up | biztola ediktolaekwe were filling up | siztola edigiztolaegizyou all were filling up | alatola ediletolaellethey were filling up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolmay edimtolmayemI wasn't filling up | sentolmay ediŋtolmayeŋyou weren't filling up | oltolmay editolmayedhe wasn't filling up | biztolmay ediktolmayekwe weren't filling up | siztolmay edigiztolmayegizyou all weren't filling up | alatolmay ediletolmayellethey weren't filling up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoluwçan edimtoluwçanemI used to fill up | sentoluwçan ediŋtoluwçaneŋyou used to fill up | oltoluwçan editoluwçanedhe used to fill up | biztoluwçan ediktoluwçanekwe used to fill up | siztoluwçan edigiztoluwçanegizyou all used to fill up | alatoluwçan ediletoluwçanellethey used to fill up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolmawçan edimtolmawçanemI didn't use to fill up | sentolmawçan ediŋtolmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fill up | oltolmawçan editolmawçanedhe didn't use to fill up | biztolmawçan ediktolmawçanekwe didn't use to fill up | siztolmawçan edigiztolmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fill up | alatolmawçan ediletolmawçanellethey didn't use to fill up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolub edihe had filled up and remained so | alatolub edilethey had filled up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolub tül edihe hadn't filled up | alatolub tül edilethey hadn't filled up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolub tura edimtolub turaemI had kept filling up | sentolub tura ediŋtolub turaeŋyou had kept filling up | oltolub tura editolub turaedhe had kept filling up | biztolub tura ediktolub turaekwe had kept filling up | siztolub tura edigiztolub turaegizyou all had kept filling up | alatolub tura ediletolub turaellethey had kept filling up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolub turmay edimtolub turmayemI hadn't kept filling up | sentolub turmay ediŋtolub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept filling up | oltolub turmay editolub turmayedhe hadn't kept filling up | biztolub turmay ediktolub turmayekwe hadn't kept filling up | siztolub turmay edigiztolub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept filling up | alatolub turmay ediletolub turmayellethey hadn't kept filling up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentola tura edimtola turaemI was in the middle of filling up | sentola tura ediŋtola turaeŋyou were in the middle of filling up | oltola tura editola turaedhe was in the middle of filling up | biztola tura ediktola turaekwe were in the middle of filling up | siztola tura edigiztola turaegizyou all were in the middle of filling up | alatola tura ediletola turaellethey were in the middle of filling up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentola turmay edimtola turmayemI wasn't in the middle of filling up | sentola turmay ediŋtola turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of filling up | oltola turmay editola turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of filling up | biztola turmay ediktola turmayekwe weren't in the middle of filling up | siztola turmay edigiztola turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of filling up | alatola turmay ediletola turmayellethey weren't in the middle of filling up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentolur edimtolur emI would fill up | sentolur ediŋtolur eŋyou would fill up | oltolur editolur edhe would fill up | biztolur ediktolur ekwe would fill up | siztolur edigiztolur egizyou all would fill up | alatolur ediletolur ellethey would fill up |
| Conditional result (would) | mentolmaz edimtolmaz emI wouldn't fill up | sentolmaz ediŋtolmaz eŋyou wouldn't fill up | oltolmaz editolmaz edhe wouldn't fill up | biztolmaz ediktolmaz ekwe wouldn't fill up | siztolmaz edigiztolmaz egizyou all wouldn't fill up | alatolmaz ediletolmaz ellethey wouldn't fill up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolluq edimtolluq emI would have filled up | sentolluq ediŋtolluq eŋyou would have filled up | oltolluq editolluq edhe would have filled up | biztolluq ediktolluq ekwe would have filled up | siztolluq edigiztolluq egizyou all would have filled up | alatolluq ediletolluq ellethey would have filled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolluq tül edimtolluq tül emI wouldn't have filled up | sentolluq tül ediŋtolluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have filled up | oltolluq tül editolluq tül edhe wouldn't have filled up | biztolluq tül ediktolluq tül ekwe wouldn't have filled up | siztolluq tül edigiztolluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have filled up | alatolluq tül ediletolluq tül ellethey wouldn't have filled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentolsamif I fill up | sentolsaŋif you fill up | oltolsaif he fills up | biztolsaqif we fill up | siztolsağızif you all fill up | alatolsalaif they fill up |
| Conditional | mentolmasamif I don't fill up | sentolmasaŋif you don't fill up | oltolmasaif he doesn't fill up | biztolmasaqif we don't fill up | siztolmasağızif you all don't fill up | alatolmasalaif they don't fill up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentola esemif I am filling up | sentola eseŋif you are filling up | oltola eseif he is filling up | biztola esekif we are filling up | siztola esegizif you all are filling up | alatola eseleif they are filling up |
| Conditional, present real | mentolmay esemif I am not filling up | sentolmay eseŋif you are not filling up | oltolmay eseif he is not filling up | biztolmay esekif we are not filling up | siztolmay esegizif you all are not filling up | alatolmay eseleif they are not filling up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolsam editolsam edif only I filled up | sentolsaŋ editolsaŋ edif only you filled up | oltolsa editolsaedif only he filled up | biztolsaq editolsaq edif only we filled up | siztolsağız editolsağız edif only you all filled up | alatolsala editolsalaedif only they filled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolmasam editolmasam edif only I didn't fill up | sentolmasaŋ editolmasaŋ edif only you didn't fill up | oltolmasa editolmasaedif only he didn't fill up | biztolmasaq editolmasaq edif only we didn't fill up | siztolmasağız editolmasağız edif only you all didn't fill up | alatolmasala editolmasalaedif only they didn't fill up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentolub tursamif I carry on filling up | sentolub tursaŋif you carry on filling up | oltolub tursaif he carries on filling up | biztolub tursaqif we carry on filling up | siztolub tursağızif you all carry on filling up | alatolub tursalaif they carry on filling up |
| Durative conditional | mentolub turmasamif I don't carry on filling up | sentolub turmasaŋif you don't carry on filling up | oltolub turmasaif he doesn't carry on filling up | biztolub turmasaqif we don't carry on filling up | siztolub turmasağızif you all don't carry on filling up | alatolub turmasalaif they don't carry on filling up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolub tura esemif I have kept filling up | sentolub tura eseŋif you have kept filling up | oltolub tura eseif he has kept filling up | biztolub tura esekif we have kept filling up | siztolub tura esegizif you all have kept filling up | alatolub tura eseleif they have kept filling up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolub turmay esemif I haven't kept filling up | sentolub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept filling up | oltolub turmay eseif he hasn't kept filling up | biztolub turmay esekif we haven't kept filling up | siztolub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept filling up | alatolub turmay eseleif they haven't kept filling up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentola tursamif I keep filling up | sentola tursaŋif you keep filling up | oltola tursaif he keeps filling up | biztola tursaqif we keep filling up | siztola tursağızif you all keep filling up | alatola tursalaif they keep filling up |
| Progressive conditional | mentolmay tursamif I keep on not filling up | sentolmay tursaŋif you keep on not filling up | oltolmay tursaif he keeps on not filling up | biztolmay tursaqif we keep on not filling up | siztolmay tursağızif you all keep on not filling up | alatolmay tursalaif they keep on not filling up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentola tura esemif I am in the middle of filling up | sentola tura eseŋif you are in the middle of filling up | oltola tura eseif he is in the middle of filling up | biztola tura esekif we are in the middle of filling up | siztola tura esegizif you all are in the middle of filling up | alatola tura eseleif they are in the middle of filling up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolmay tura esemif I keep on not filling up | sentolmay tura eseŋif you keep on not filling up | oltolmay tura eseif he keeps on not filling up | biztolmay tura esekif we keep on not filling up | siztolmay tura esegizif you all keep on not filling up | alatolmay tura eseleif they keep on not filling up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoldum esemif I filled up | sentolduŋ eseŋif you filled up | oltoldu eseif he filled up | biztolduq esekif we filled up | siztolduğuz esegizif you all filled up | alatoldula eseleif they filled up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentolmadım esemif I didn't fill up | sentolmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fill up | oltolmadı eseif he didn't fill up | biztolmadıq esekif we didn't fill up | siztolmadığız esegizif you all didn't fill up | alatolmadıla eseleif they didn't fill up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentolğan esemif I did fill up (indeed) | sentolğan eseŋif you did fill up (indeed) | oltolğan eseif he did fill up (indeed) | biztolğan esekif we did fill up (indeed) | siztolğan esegizif you all did fill up (indeed) | alatolğan eseleif they did fill up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentolmağan esemif I didn't fill up (indeed) | sentolmağan eseŋif you didn't fill up (indeed) | oltolmağan eseif he didn't fill up (indeed) | biztolmağan esekif we didn't fill up (indeed) | siztolmağan esegizif you all didn't fill up (indeed) | alatolmağan eseleif they didn't fill up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolğan bolsamif I had filled up | sentolğan bolsaŋif you had filled up | oltolğan bolsaif he had filled up | biztolğan bolsaqif we had filled up | siztolğan bolsağızif you all had filled up | alatolğan bolsalaif they had filled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolmağan bolsamif I hadn't filled up | sentolmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't filled up | oltolmağan bolsaif he hadn't filled up | biztolmağan bolsaqif we hadn't filled up | siztolmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't filled up | alatolmağan bolsalaif they hadn't filled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolğan bolsam editolğan bolsam edif only I had filled up | sentolğan bolsaŋ editolğan bolsaŋ edif only you had filled up | oltolğan bolsa editolğan bolsaedif only he had filled up | biztolğan bolsaq editolğan bolsaq edif only we had filled up | siztolğan bolsağız editolğan bolsağız edif only you all had filled up | alatolğan bolsala editolğan bolsalaedif only they had filled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolmağan bolsam editolmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't filled up | sentolmağan bolsaŋ editolmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't filled up | oltolmağan bolsa editolmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't filled up | biztolmağan bolsaq editolmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't filled up | siztolmağan bolsağız editolmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't filled up | alatolmağan bolsala editolmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't filled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentolur esemif I will fill up | sentolur eseŋif you will fill up | oltolur eseif he will fill up | biztolur esekif we will fill up | siztolur esegizif you all will fill up | alatolur eseleif they will fill up |
| Conditional, aorist | mentolmaz esemif I won't fill up | sentolmaz eseŋif you won't fill up | oltolmaz eseif he won't fill up | biztolmaz esekif we won't fill up | siztolmaz esegizif you all won't fill up | alatolmaz eseleif they won't fill up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentolluq esemif I am going to fill up | sentolluq eseŋif you are going to fill up | oltolluq eseif he is going to fill up | biztolluq esekif we are going to fill up | siztolluq esegizif you all are going to fill up | alatolluq eseleif they are going to fill up |
| Conditional, future | mentolluq tül esemif I am not going to fill up | sentolluq tül eseŋif you are not going to fill up | oltolluq tül eseif he is not going to fill up | biztolluq tül esekif we are not going to fill up | siztolluq tül esegizif you all are not going to fill up | alatolluq tül eseleif they are not going to fill up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolluq bolsamif I were going to fill up | sentolluq bolsaŋif you were going to fill up | oltolluq bolsaif he were going to fill up | biztolluq bolsaqif we were going to fill up | siztolluq bolsağızif you all were going to fill up | alatolluq bolsalaif they were going to fill up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fill up | sentolmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fill up | oltolmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fill up | biztolmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fill up | siztolmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fill up | alatolmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fill up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tolduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentola bolurmaI must be filling up | sentola bolursayou must be filling up | oltola bolurhe must be filling up | biztola bolurbuzwe must be filling up | siztola bolursuzyou all must be filling up | alatola bolurlathey must be filling up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolmay bolurmaI must not be filling up | sentolmay bolursayou must not be filling up | oltolmay bolurhe must not be filling up | biztolmay bolurbuzwe must not be filling up | siztolmay bolursuzyou all must not be filling up | alatolmay bolurlathey must not be filling up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentola tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of filling up | sentola tura bolursayou must be in the middle of filling up | oltola tura bolurhe must be in the middle of filling up | biztola tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of filling up | siztola tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of filling up | alatola tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of filling up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not filling up | sentolmay tura bolursayou must keep on not filling up | oltolmay tura bolurhe must keep on not filling up | biztolmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not filling up | siztolmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not filling up | alatolmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not filling up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentolğan bolurmaI must have filled up | sentolğan bolursayou must have filled up | oltolğan bolurhe must have filled up | biztolğan bolurbuzwe must have filled up | siztolğan bolursuzyou all must have filled up | alatolğan bolurlathey must have filled up |
| Inference (must have) | mentolmağan bolurmaI must not have filled up | sentolmağan bolursayou must not have filled up | oltolmağan bolurhe must not have filled up | biztolmağan bolurbuzwe must not have filled up | siztolmağan bolursuzyou all must not have filled up | alatolmağan bolurlathey must not have filled up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolluq bolurmaI must be going to fill up | sentolluq bolursayou must be going to fill up | oltolluq bolurhe must be going to fill up | biztolluq bolurbuzwe must be going to fill up | siztolluq bolursuzyou all must be going to fill up | alatolluq bolurlathey must be going to fill up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fill up | sentolmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fill up | oltolmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fill up | biztolmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fill up | siztolmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fill up | alatolmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fill up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentolayımlet me fill up | sentol!fill up! | oltolsunlet him fill up | biztolayıqlet's fill up | siztoluğuz!fill up, you all! | alatolsunlalet them fill up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolmayımlet me not fill up | sentolma!don't fill up! | oltolmasınlet him not fill up | biztolmayıqlet's not fill up | siztolmağız!don't fill up, you all! | alatolmasınlalet them not fill up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolayımmı?shall I fill up? | oltolsunmu?should he fill up? | biztolayıqmı?shall we fill up? | alatolsunlamı?should they fill up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentolmayımmı?shall I not fill up? | oltolmasınmı?should he not fill up? | biztolmayıqmı?shall we not fill up? | alatolmasınlamı?should they not fill up? | ||
| Requests | sentolçu2tolçunplease fill up | oltolsunçudo let him fill up | siztolçuğuzplease fill up (plural/polite) | alatolsunlaçıdo let them fill up | ||
| Requests | sentolmaçı2tolmaçınplease don't fill up | oltolmasınçıdo let him not fill up | siztolmaçığızplease don't fill up (plural/polite) | alatolmasınlaçıdo let them not fill up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolğuntolğumay you fill up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolmağıntolmağımay you not fill up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolğay edim tolğa edimwould that I filled up | sentolğay ediŋ tolğa ediŋwould that you filled up | oltolğay edi tolğa ediwould that he filled up | biztolğay edik tolğa edikwould that we filled up | siztolğay edigiz tolğa edigizwould that you all filled up | alatolğay edile tolğa edilewould that they filled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolmağay edim tolmağa edimwould that I did not fill up | sentolmağay ediŋ tolmağa ediŋwould that you did not fill up | oltolmağay edi tolmağa ediwould that he did not fill up | biztolmağay edik tolmağa edikwould that we did not fill up | siztolmağay edigiz tolmağa edigizwould that you all did not fill up | alatolmağay edile tolmağa edilewould that they did not fill up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolmağa qoyayımtolma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fill up | sentolmağa qoy!tolma qoy!let someone fill up! | oltolmağa qoysuntolma qoysunlet him allow someone to fill up | biztolmağa qoyayıqtolma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fill up | siztolmağa qoyuğuz!tolma qoyuğuz!let someone fill up, you all! | alatolmağa qoysunlatolma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fill up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolmağa qoymayımtolma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fill up | sentolmağa qoyma!tolma qoyma!don't let someone fill up! | oltolmağa qoymasıntolma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fill up | biztolmağa qoymayıqtolma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fill up | siztolmağa qoymağız!tolma qoymağız!don't let someone fill up, you all! | alatolmağa qoymasınlatolma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fill up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolmağa qoyayımmı?tolma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fill up? | oltolmağa qoysunmu?tolma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fill up? | biztolmağa qoyayıqmı?tolma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fill up? | alatolmağa qoysunlamı?tolma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fill up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolmağa qoymayımmı?tolma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fill up? | oltolmağa qoymasınmı?tolma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fill up? | biztolmağa qoymayıqmı?tolma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fill up? | alatolmağa qoymasınlamı?tolma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fill up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentolmağa qoyamatolma qoyamaI allow someone to fill up | sentolmağa qoyasatolma qoyasayou allow someone to fill up | oltolmağa qoyadıtolma qoyadıhe allows someone to fill up | biztolmağa qoyabıztolma qoyabızwe allow someone to fill up | siztolmağa qoyasıztolma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fill up | alatolmağa qoyadılatolma qoyadılathey allow someone to fill up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolmağa qoymaymatolma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fill up | sentolmağa qoymaysatolma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fill up | oltolmağa qoymaydıtolma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fill up | biztolmağa qoymaybıztolma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fill up | siztolmağa qoymaysıztolma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fill up | alatolmağa qoymaydılatolma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fill up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolmağa qoyamamı?tolma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fill up? | sentolmağa qoyamısa?tolma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fill up? | oltolmağa qoyamıdı?tolma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fill up? | biztolmağa qoyabızmı?tolma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fill up? | siztolmağa qoyamısız?tolma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fill up? | alatolmağa qoyamıdıla?tolma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fill up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolmağa qoymaymamı?tolma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fill up? | sentolmağa qoymaymısa?tolma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fill up? | oltolmağa qoymaymıdı?tolma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fill up? | biztolmağa qoymaybızmı?tolma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fill up? | siztolmağa qoymaymısız?tolma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fill up? | alatolmağa qoymaymıdıla?tolma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fill up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolmağa qoydumtolma qoydumI allowed someone to fill up | sentolmağa qoyduŋtolma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fill up | oltolmağa qoydutolma qoyduhe allowed someone to fill up | biztolmağa qoyduqtolma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fill up | siztolmağa qoyduğuztolma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fill up | alatolmağa qoydulatolma qoydulathey allowed someone to fill up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolmağa qoymadımtolma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fill up | sentolmağa qoymadıŋtolma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fill up | oltolmağa qoymadıtolma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fill up | biztolmağa qoymadıqtolma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fill up | siztolmağa qoymadığıztolma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fill up | alatolmağa qoymadılatolma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fill up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolmağa qoydummu?tolma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fill up? | sentolmağa qoyduŋmu?tolma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fill up? | oltolmağa qoydumu?tolma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fill up? | biztolmağa qoyduqmu?tolma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fill up? | siztolmağa qoyduğuzmu?tolma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fill up? | alatolmağa qoydulamı?tolma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fill up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolmağa qoymadımmı?tolma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fill up? | sentolmağa qoymadıŋmı?tolma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fill up? | oltolmağa qoymadımı?tolma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fill up? | biztolmağa qoymadıqmı?tolma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fill up? | siztolmağa qoymadığızmı?tolma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fill up? | alatolmağa qoymadılamı?tolma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fill up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tolalırğa be able to fill up · tolalmazğa be unable to fill up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentolalamaI can fill up | sentolalasayou can fill up | oltolaladıhe can fill up | biztolalabızwe can fill up | siztolalasızyou all can fill up | alatolaladılathey can fill up |
| Ability — present | mentolalmaymaI can't fill up | sentolalmaysayou can't fill up | oltolalmaydıhe can't fill up | biztolalmaybızwe can't fill up | siztolalmaysızyou all can't fill up | alatolalmaydılathey can't fill up |
| Ability — present | mentolalamamı? tolalamıma?can I fill up? | sentolalamısa?can you fill up? | oltolalamıdı?can he fill up? | biztolalabızmı? tolalamıbız?can we fill up? | siztolalamısız?can you all fill up? | alatolalamıdıla?can they fill up? |
| Ability — present | mentolalmaymamı? tolalmaymıma?can't I fill up? | sentolalmaymısa?can't you fill up? | oltolalmaymıdı?can't he fill up? | biztolalmaybızmı? tolalmaymıbız?can't we fill up? | siztolalmaymısız?can't you all fill up? | alatolalmaymıdıla?can't they fill up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolalsamif I can fill up | sentolalsaŋif you can fill up | oltolalsaif he can fill up | biztolalsaqif we can fill up | siztolalsağızif you all can fill up | alatolalsalaif they can fill up |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolalmasamif I can't fill up | sentolalmasaŋif you can't fill up | oltolalmasaif he can't fill up | biztolalmasaqif we can't fill up | siztolalmasağızif you all can't fill up | alatolalmasalaif they can't fill up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentolaldımI was able to fill up | sentolaldıŋyou were able to fill up | oltolaldıhe was able to fill up | biztolaldıqwe were able to fill up | siztolaldığızyou all were able to fill up | alatolaldılathey were able to fill up |
| Ability — simple past | mentolalmadımI could not fill up | sentolalmadıŋyou could not fill up | oltolalmadıhe could not fill up | biztolalmadıqwe could not fill up | siztolalmadığızyou all could not fill up | alatolalmadılathey could not fill up |
| Ability — simple past | mentolaldımmı?was I able to fill up? | sentolaldıŋmı?were you able to fill up? | oltolaldımı?was he able to fill up? | biztolaldıqmı?were we able to fill up? | siztolaldığızmı?were you all able to fill up? | alatolaldılamı?were they able to fill up? |
| Ability — simple past | mentolalmadımmı?couldn't I fill up? | sentolalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fill up? | oltolalmadımı?couldn't he fill up? | biztolalmadıqmı?couldn't we fill up? | siztolalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fill up? | alatolalmadılamı?couldn't they fill up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolalğanmaI have been able to fill up | sentolalğansayou have been able to fill up | oltolalğandıhe has been able to fill up | biztolalğanbızwe have been able to fill up | siztolalğansızyou all have been able to fill up | alatolalğandılathey have been able to fill up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolalmağanmaI haven't been able to fill up | sentolalmağansayou haven't been able to fill up | oltolalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fill up | biztolalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fill up | siztolalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fill up | alatolalmağandılathey haven't been able to fill up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolalğanmamı? tolalğanmıma?have I been able to fill up? | sentolalğanmısa?have you been able to fill up? | oltolalğanmıdı?has he been able to fill up? | biztolalğanbızmı? tolalğanmıbız?have we been able to fill up? | siztolalğanmısız?have you all been able to fill up? | alatolalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fill up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolalmağanmamı? tolalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fill up? | sentolalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fill up? | oltolalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fill up? | biztolalmağanbızmı? tolalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fill up? | siztolalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fill up? | alatolalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fill up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolalğan edimtolalğanemI had been able to fill up | sentolalğan ediŋtolalğaneŋyou had been able to fill up | oltolalğan editolalğanedhe had been able to fill up | biztolalğan ediktolalğanekwe had been able to fill up | siztolalğan edigiztolalğanegizyou all had been able to fill up | alatolalğan ediletolalğanellethey had been able to fill up |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolalmağan edimtolalmağanemI hadn't been able to fill up | sentolalmağan ediŋtolalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fill up | oltolalmağan editolalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fill up | biztolalmağan ediktolalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fill up | siztolalmağan edigiztolalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fill up | alatolalmağan ediletolalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fill up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentolala edimtolalaemI could fill up | sentolala ediŋtolalaeŋyou could fill up | oltolala editolalaedhe could fill up | biztolala ediktolalaekwe could fill up | siztolala edigiztolalaegizyou all could fill up | alatolala ediletolalaellethey could fill up |
| Ability — past background | mentolalmay edimtolalmayemI could not fill up | sentolalmay ediŋtolalmayeŋyou could not fill up | oltolalmay editolalmayedhe could not fill up | biztolalmay ediktolalmayekwe could not fill up | siztolalmay edigiztolalmayegizyou all could not fill up | alatolalmay ediletolalmayellethey could not fill up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentolalırmaI will be able to fill up | sentolalırsayou will be able to fill up | oltolalırhe will be able to fill up | biztolalırbızwe will be able to fill up | siztolalırsızyou all will be able to fill up | alatolalırlathey will be able to fill up |
| Ability — future I | mentolalmazmaI won't be able to fill up | sentolalmazsayou won't be able to fill up | oltolalmazhe won't be able to fill up | biztolalmazbızwe won't be able to fill up | siztolalmazsızyou all won't be able to fill up | alatolalmazlathey won't be able to fill up |
| Ability — future I | mentolalırmamı? tolalırmıma?will I be able to fill up? | sentolalırmısa?will you be able to fill up? | oltolalırmı?will he be able to fill up? | biztolalırbızmı? tolalırmıbız?will we be able to fill up? | siztolalırmısız?will you all be able to fill up? | alatolalırlamı? tolalırmıla?will they be able to fill up? |
| Ability — future I | mentolalmazmamı? tolalmazmıma?won't I be able to fill up? | sentolalmazmısa?won't you be able to fill up? | oltolalmazmı?won't he be able to fill up? | biztolalmazbızmı? tolalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fill up? | siztolalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fill up? | alatolalmazlamı? tolalmazmıla?won't they be able to fill up? |
| Ability — future II | mentolallıqmaI am going to be able to fill up | sentolallıqsayou are going to be able to fill up | oltolallıqdıhe is going to be able to fill up | biztolallıqbızwe are going to be able to fill up | siztolallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fill up | alatolallıqdılathey are going to be able to fill up |
| Ability — future II | mentolallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fill up | sentolallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fill up | oltolallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fill up | biztolallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fill up | siztolallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fill up | alatolallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fill up |
| Ability — future II | mentolallıqmamı? tolallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fill up? | sentolallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fill up? | oltolallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fill up? | biztolallıqbızmı? tolallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fill up? | siztolallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fill up? | alatolallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fill up? |
| Ability — future II | mentolallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fill up? | sentolallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fill up? | oltolallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fill up? | biztolallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fill up? | siztolallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fill up? | alatolallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fill up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolalır edimtolalır emI would be able to fill up | sentolalır ediŋtolalır eŋyou would be able to fill up | oltolalır editolalır edhe would be able to fill up | biztolalır ediktolalır ekwe would be able to fill up | siztolalır edigiztolalır egizyou all would be able to fill up | alatolalır ediletolalır ellethey would be able to fill up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolalmaz edimtolalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fill up | sentolalmaz ediŋtolalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fill up | oltolalmaz editolalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fill up | biztolalmaz ediktolalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fill up | siztolalmaz edigiztolalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fill up | alatolalmaz ediletolalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fill up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolalğıntolalğımay you be able to fill up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolalmağıntolalmağımay you not be able to fill up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentolurğa izleymeI want to fill up | sentolurğa izleyseyou want to fill up | oltolurğa izleydihe wants to fill up | biztolurğa izleybizwe want to fill up | siztolurğa izleysizyou all want to fill up | alatolurğa izleydilethey want to fill up |
| want to | mentolurğa izlemeymeI do not want to fill up | sentolurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fill up | oltolurğa izlemeydihe does not want to fill up | biztolurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fill up | siztolurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fill up | alatolurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fill up |
| would like to | mentolurğa süemeI would like to fill up | sentolurğa süeseyou would like to fill up | oltolurğa süedihe would like to fill up | biztolurğa süebizwe would like to fill up | siztolurğa süesizyou all would like to fill up | alatolurğa süedilethey would like to fill up |
| would like to | mentolurğa süymeymeI would not like to fill up | sentolurğa süymeyseyou would not like to fill up | oltolurğa süymeydihe would not like to fill up | biztolurğa süymeybizwe would not like to fill up | siztolurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fill up | alatolurğa süymeydilethey would not like to fill up |
| hope to | mentolurğa umutlanamaI hope to fill up | sentolurğa umutlanasayou hope to fill up | oltolurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fill up | biztolurğa umutlanabızwe hope to fill up | siztolurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fill up | alatolurğa umutlanadılathey hope to fill up |
| hope to | mentolurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fill up | sentolurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fill up | oltolurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fill up | biztolurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fill up | siztolurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fill up | alatolurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fill up |
| be about to | mentolurğa deb turamaI am about to fill up | sentolurğa deb turasayou are about to fill up | oltolurğa deb turadıhe is about to fill up | biztolurğa deb turabızwe are about to fill up | siztolurğa deb turasızyou all are about to fill up | alatolurğa deb turadılathey are about to fill up |
| be about to | mentolurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fill up | sentolurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fill up | oltolurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fill up | biztolurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fill up | siztolurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fill up | alatolurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fill up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentolurğa kerekmeI need to fill up | sentolurğa kerekseyou need to fill up | oltolurğa kerekdihe needs to fill up | biztolurğa kerekbizwe need to fill up | siztolurğa kereksizyou all need to fill up | alatolurğa kerekdilethey need to fill up |
| need to | mentolurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fill up | sentolurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fill up | oltolurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fill up | biztolurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fill up | siztolurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fill up | alatolurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fill up |
| have to | menmenŋe tolurğa tüşediI have to fill up | sensenŋe tolurğa tüşediyou have to fill up | olaŋa tolurğa tüşedihe has to fill up | bizbizge tolurğa tüşediwe have to fill up | sizsizge tolurğa tüşediyou all have to fill up | alaalağa tolurğa tüşedithey have to fill up |
| have to | menmenŋe tolurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fill up | sensenŋe tolurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fill up | olaŋa tolurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fill up | bizbizge tolurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fill up | sizsizge tolurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fill up | alaalağa tolurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fill up |
| be obliged to | mentolurğa borçlumaI am obliged to fill up | sentolurğa borçlusayou are obliged to fill up | oltolurğa borçluduhe is obliged to fill up | biztolurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fill up | siztolurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fill up | alatolurğa borçludulathey are obliged to fill up |
| be obliged to | mentolurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fill up | sentolurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fill up | oltolurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fill up | biztolurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fill up | siztolurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fill up | alatolurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fill up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentolurğa madarım bardıI have a way to fill up | sentolurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fill up | oltolurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fill up | biztolurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fill up | siztolurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fill up | alatolurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fill up |
| have a way to | mentolurğa madarım joqduI have no way to fill up | sentolurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fill up | oltolurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fill up | biztolurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fill up | siztolurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fill up | alatolurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fill up |
| be free to | mentolurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fill up | sentolurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fill up | oltolurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fill up | biztolurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fill up | siztolurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fill up | alatolurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fill up |
| be free to | mentolurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fill up | sentolurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fill up | oltolurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fill up | biztolurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fill up | siztolurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fill up | alatolurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fill up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fill up | sensenŋe tolurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fill up | olaŋa tolurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fill up | bizbizge tolurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fill up | sizsizge tolurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fill up | alaalağa tolurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fill up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fill up | sensenŋe tolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fill up | olaŋa tolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fill up | bizbizge tolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fill up | sizsizge tolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fill up | alaalağa tolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fill up |
| be ready to | mentolurğa hazırmaI am ready to fill up | sentolurğa hazırsayou are ready to fill up | oltolurğa hazırdıhe is ready to fill up | biztolurğa hazırbızwe are ready to fill up | siztolurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fill up | alatolurğa hazırdılathey are ready to fill up |
| be ready to | mentolurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fill up | sentolurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fill up | oltolurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fill up | biztolurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fill up | siztolurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fill up | alatolurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fill up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentolurğa küreşemeI am trying to fill up | sentolurğa küreşeseyou are trying to fill up | oltolurğa küreşedihe is trying to fill up | biztolurğa küreşebizwe are trying to fill up | siztolurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fill up | alatolurğa küreşedilethey are trying to fill up |
| try to | mentolurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fill up | sentolurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fill up | oltolurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fill up | biztolurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fill up | siztolurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fill up | alatolurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fill up |
| agree to | mentolurğa unaymaI agree to fill up | sentolurğa unaysayou agree to fill up | oltolurğa unaydıhe agrees to fill up | biztolurğa unaybızwe agree to fill up | siztolurğa unaysızyou all agree to fill up | alatolurğa unaydılathey agree to fill up |
| agree to | mentolurğa unamaymaI refuse to fill up | sentolurğa unamaysayou refuse to fill up | oltolurğa unamaydıhe refuses to fill up | biztolurğa unamaybızwe refuse to fill up | siztolurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fill up | alatolurğa unamaydılathey refuse to fill up |
| hurry to | mentolurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fill up | sentolurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fill up | oltolurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fill up | biztolurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fill up | siztolurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fill up | alatolurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fill up |
| hurry to | mentolurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fill up | sentolurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fill up | oltolurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fill up | biztolurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fill up | siztolurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fill up | alatolurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fill up |
| be afraid to | mentolurğa qorqamaI am afraid to fill up | sentolurğa qorqasayou are afraid to fill up | oltolurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fill up | biztolurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fill up | siztolurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fill up | alatolurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fill up |
| be afraid to | mentolurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fill up | sentolurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fill up | oltolurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fill up | biztolurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fill up | siztolurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fill up | alatolurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fill up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentola bolmazmaI can't be filling up | sentola bolmazsayou can't be filling up | oltola bolmazhe can't be filling up | biztola bolmazbızwe can't be filling up | siztola bolmazsızyou all can't be filling up | alatola bolmazlathey can't be filling up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentolmay bolmazmaI must be filling up (emphatic) | sentolmay bolmazsayou must be filling up (emphatic) | oltolmay bolmazhe must be filling up (emphatic) | biztolmay bolmazbızwe must be filling up (emphatic) | siztolmay bolmazsızyou all must be filling up (emphatic) | alatolmay bolmazlathey must be filling up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentola turmasamif I don't keep filling up | sentola turmasaŋif you don't keep filling up | oltola turmasaif he doesn't keep filling up | biztola turmasaqif we don't keep filling up | siztola turmasağızif you all don't keep filling up | alatola turmasalaif they don't keep filling up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentola tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of filling up | sentola tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of filling up | oltola tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of filling up | biztola tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of filling up | siztola tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of filling up | alatola tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of filling up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentolmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not filling up (emphatic) | sentolmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not filling up (emphatic) | oltolmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not filling up (emphatic) | biztolmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not filling up (emphatic) | siztolmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not filling up (emphatic) | alatolmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not filling up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentolmay turamaI keep on not filling up | sentolmay turasayou keep on not filling up | oltolmay turadıhe keeps on not filling up | biztolmay turabızwe keep on not filling up | siztolmay turasızyou all keep on not filling up | alatolmay turadılathey keep on not filling up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not filling up | sentolmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not filling up | oltolmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not filling up | biztolmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not filling up | siztolmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not filling up | alatolmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not filling up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not filling up? | sentolmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not filling up? | oltolmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not filling up? | biztolmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not filling up? | siztolmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not filling up? | alatolmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not filling up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentolğan bolmazmaI can't have filled up | sentolğan bolmazsayou can't have filled up | oltolğan bolmazhe can't have filled up | biztolğan bolmazbızwe can't have filled up | siztolğan bolmazsızyou all can't have filled up | alatolğan bolmazlathey can't have filled up |
| Inference — double negation | mentolmağan bolmazmaI must have filled up (emphatic) | sentolmağan bolmazsayou must have filled up (emphatic) | oltolmağan bolmazhe must have filled up (emphatic) | biztolmağan bolmazbızwe must have filled up (emphatic) | siztolmağan bolmazsızyou all must have filled up (emphatic) | alatolmağan bolmazlathey must have filled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentolğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had filled up | sentolğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had filled up | oltolğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had filled up | biztolğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had filled up | siztolğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had filled up | alatolğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had filled up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentolmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't filled up | sentolmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't filled up | oltolmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't filled up | biztolmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't filled up | siztolmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't filled up | alatolmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't filled up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentolluq bolmazmaI can't be going to fill up | sentolluq bolmazsayou can't be going to fill up | oltolluq bolmazhe can't be going to fill up | biztolluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fill up | siztolluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fill up | alatolluq bolmazlathey can't be going to fill up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentolmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fill up (emphatic) | sentolmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fill up (emphatic) | oltolmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fill up (emphatic) | biztolmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fill up (emphatic) | siztolmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fill up (emphatic) | alatolmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fill up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentolluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fill up | sentolluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fill up | oltolluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fill up | biztolluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fill up | siztolluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fill up | alatolluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fill up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentolmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fill up | sentolmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fill up | oltolmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fill up | biztolmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fill up | siztolmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fill up | alatolmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fill up |