qobarğa
/qobarʁa/
1. get up, rise, stand up
- jeti sağatda qobama — I get up at seven o'clock
- ornuŋdan qob — get up from your place
- men sağat altıda qobarğa kerekme — I have to get up at six o'clock
- töşekden qobarğa — to get up from one's sickbed
2. peel off, flake, come away, come unstuck — The surface it comes away from takes the ablative.
- markası qobub ketdi — its stamp came unstuck
- qollarımı terisi qobub baradı — the skin on my hands is peeling off
- pasportnu suratı qobub baradı — the photograph is coming away from the passport
3. overflow, burst its banks, flood — Karachay rather than Balkar usage. Said of a river.
- suw qobhandı — the river has burst its banks
- qobhan suw — water in flood
- jaz sayın bu suw qobadı — this river floods every spring
4. get angry, flare up — Karachay rather than Balkar usage.
- atası qobsa — if his father gets angry
- ol terk qobadı — he gets angry quickly
- atam boş zatha qobadı — my father gets angry over nothing
5. rise up, revolt
- qarşçı qobarğa — to rise up against
- halq jawğa qarşçı qobdu — the people rose up against the enemy
- erkinlik üçün qobdula — they rose up for freedom
- Ata Jurtnu qoruwlarğa qobarğa — to rise up to defend the homeland
6. rage, become turbulent — Said of a river, the sea, or the wind.
- jel qobdu — the wind rose
- teŋiz qobhandı — the sea has grown rough
- jel qobsa, terezeni jab — if the wind picks up, close the window
7. become tense, swell — Usually of veins standing out on the neck or hands. one source
- boyun tamırları qobhandıla — the veins in his neck have swollen
- anı boyun tamırları qobdula — the veins in his neck stood out
- qolumnu tamırları qobhandıla — the veins on my hand have swollen
Expressions
- atam qabırdan qobub kelgença — overjoyed
- ertde qobub kel — don't expect it
- gur dep qobarğa — surge up together; flare up; take wing whirring; flush red
- qabırdan qobarğa — be deathly gaunt
Conjugation
Common forms
- qobadıhe is getting up
- qobduhe got up
- qobhandıhe has got up
- qobarhe will get up
- qobarıqdıhe is going to get up
- qoba edihe was getting up
- qobsaif he gets up
- qob!get up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqobamaI am getting up | senqobasayou are getting up | olqobadıhe is getting up | bizqobabızwe are getting up | sizqobasızyou all are getting up | alaqobadılathey are getting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqobmaymaI am not getting up | senqobmaysayou are not getting up | olqobmaydıhe is not getting up | bizqobmaybızwe are not getting up | sizqobmaysızyou all are not getting up | alaqobmaydılathey are not getting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqobamamı? qobamıma?am I getting up? | senqobamısa?are you getting up? | olqobamıdı?is he getting up? | bizqobabızmı? qobamıbız?are we getting up? | sizqobamısız?are you all getting up? | alaqobamıdıla?are they getting up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqobmaymamı? qobmaymıma?aren't I getting up? | senqobmaymısa?aren't you getting up? | olqobmaymıdı?isn't he getting up? | bizqobmaybızmı? qobmaymıbız?aren't we getting up? | sizqobmaymısız?aren't you all getting up? | alaqobmaymıdıla?aren't they getting up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqobuwçanmaI usually get up | senqobuwçansayou usually get up | olqobuwçandıhe usually gets up | bizqobuwçanbızwe usually get up | sizqobuwçansızyou all usually get up | alaqobuwçandılathey usually get up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqobmawçanmaI usually don't get up | senqobmawçansayou usually don't get up | olqobmawçandıhe usually doesn't get up | bizqobmawçanbızwe usually don't get up | sizqobmawçansızyou all usually don't get up | alaqobmawçandılathey usually don't get up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqobuwçanmamı? qobuwçanmıma?do I usually get up? | senqobuwçanmısa?do you usually get up? | olqobuwçanmıdı?does he usually get up? | bizqobuwçanbızmı? qobuwçanmıbız?do we usually get up? | sizqobuwçanmısız?do you all usually get up? | alaqobuwçanmıdıla?do they usually get up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqobmawçanmamı? qobmawçanmıma?do I usually not get up? | senqobmawçanmısa?do you usually not get up? | olqobmawçanmıdı?does he usually not get up? | bizqobmawçanbızmı? qobmawçanmıbız?do we usually not get up? | sizqobmawçanmısız?do you all usually not get up? | alaqobmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqobubduhe has got up and remains so | alaqobubdulathey have got up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqobubmudu?has he got up? | alaqobubmudula?have they got up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqobub turamaI keep getting up | senqobub turasayou keep getting up | olqobub turadıhe keeps getting up | bizqobub turabızwe keep getting up | sizqobub turasızyou all keep getting up | alaqobub turadılathey keep getting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqobub turmaymaI don't keep getting up | senqobub turmaysayou don't keep getting up | olqobub turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting up | bizqobub turmaybızwe don't keep getting up | sizqobub turmaysızyou all don't keep getting up | alaqobub turmaydılathey don't keep getting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqobub turamamı? qobub turamıma?do I keep getting up? | senqobub turamısa?do you keep getting up? | olqobub turamıdı?does he keep getting up? | bizqobub turabızmı? qobub turamıbız?do we keep getting up? | sizqobub turamısız?do you all keep getting up? | alaqobub turamıdıla?do they keep getting up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqobub turmaymamı? qobub turmaymıma?don't I keep getting up? | senqobub turmaymısa?don't you keep getting up? | olqobub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting up? | bizqobub turmaybızmı? qobub turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting up? | sizqobub turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting up? | alaqobub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoba turamaI am in the middle of getting up | senqoba turasayou are in the middle of getting up | olqoba turadıhe is in the middle of getting up | bizqoba turabızwe are in the middle of getting up | sizqoba turasızyou all are in the middle of getting up | alaqoba turadılathey are in the middle of getting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoba turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting up | senqoba turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting up | olqoba turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting up | bizqoba turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting up | sizqoba turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting up | alaqoba turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoba turamamı? qoba turamıma?am I in the middle of getting up? | senqoba turamısa?are you in the middle of getting up? | olqoba turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting up? | bizqoba turabızmı? qoba turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting up? | sizqoba turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting up? | alaqoba turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoba turmaymamı? qoba turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting up? | senqoba turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting up? | olqoba turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting up? | bizqoba turmaybızmı? qoba turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting up? | sizqoba turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting up? | alaqoba turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqobdumI got up | senqobduŋyou got up | olqobduhe got up | bizqobduqwe got up | sizqobduğuzyou all got up | alaqobdulathey got up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqobmadımI didn't get up | senqobmadıŋyou didn't get up | olqobmadıhe didn't get up | bizqobmadıqwe didn't get up | sizqobmadığızyou all didn't get up | alaqobmadılathey didn't get up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqobdummu?did I get up? | senqobduŋmu?did you get up? | olqobdumu?did he get up? | bizqobduqmu?did we get up? | sizqobduğuzmu?did you all get up? | alaqobdulamı?did they get up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqobmadımmı?didn't I get up? | senqobmadıŋmı?didn't you get up? | olqobmadımı?didn't he get up? | bizqobmadıqmı?didn't we get up? | sizqobmadığızmı?didn't you all get up? | alaqobmadılamı?didn't they get up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqobhanmaI have got up | senqobhansayou have got up | olqobhandıhe has got up | bizqobhanbızwe have got up | sizqobhansızyou all have got up | alaqobhandılathey have got up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqobmağanmaI haven't got up | senqobmağansayou haven't got up | olqobmağandıhe hasn't got up | bizqobmağanbızwe haven't got up | sizqobmağansızyou all haven't got up | alaqobmağandılathey haven't got up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqobhanmamı? qobhanmıma?have I got up? | senqobhanmısa?have you got up? | olqobhanmıdı?has he got up? | bizqobhanbızmı? qobhanmıbız?have we got up? | sizqobhanmısız?have you all got up? | alaqobhanmıdıla?have they got up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqobmağanmamı? qobmağanmıma?haven't I got up? | senqobmağanmısa?haven't you got up? | olqobmağanmıdı?hasn't he got up? | bizqobmağanbızmı? qobmağanmıbız?haven't we got up? | sizqobmağanmısız?haven't you all got up? | alaqobmağanmıdıla?haven't they got up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqobub turdumI kept getting up | senqobub turduŋyou kept getting up | olqobub turduhe kept getting up | bizqobub turduqwe kept getting up | sizqobub turduğuzyou all kept getting up | alaqobub turdulathey kept getting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqobub turmadımI didn't keep getting up | senqobub turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting up | olqobub turmadıhe didn't keep getting up | bizqobub turmadıqwe didn't keep getting up | sizqobub turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting up | alaqobub turmadılathey didn't keep getting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqobarmaI will get up | senqobarsayou will get up | olqobarhe will get up | bizqobarbızwe will get up | sizqobarsızyou all will get up | alaqobarlathey will get up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqobmazmaI won't get up | senqobmazsayou won't get up | olqobmazhe won't get up | bizqobmazbızwe won't get up | sizqobmazsızyou all won't get up | alaqobmazlathey won't get up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqobarmamı? qobarmıma?will I get up? | senqobarmısa?will you get up? | olqobarmı?will he get up? | bizqobarbızmı? qobarmıbız?will we get up? | sizqobarmısız?will you all get up? | alaqobarlamı? qobarmıla?will they get up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqobmazmamı? qobmazmıma?won't I get up? | senqobmazmısa?won't you get up? | olqobmazmı?won't he get up? | bizqobmazbızmı? qobmazmıbız?won't we get up? | sizqobmazmısız?won't you all get up? | alaqobmazlamı? qobmazmıla?won't they get up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqobarıqmaI am going to get up | senqobarıqsayou are going to get up | olqobarıqdıhe is going to get up | bizqobarıqbızwe are going to get up | sizqobarıqsızyou all are going to get up | alaqobarıqdılathey are going to get up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqobarıq tülmeI am not going to get up | senqobarıq tülseyou are not going to get up | olqobarıq tüldühe is not going to get up | bizqobarıq tülbüzwe are not going to get up | sizqobarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to get up | alaqobarıq tüldülethey are not going to get up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqobarıqmamı? qobarıqmıma?am I going to get up? | senqobarıqmısa?are you going to get up? | olqobarıqmıdı?is he going to get up? | bizqobarıqbızmı? qobarıqmıbız?are we going to get up? | sizqobarıqmısız?are you all going to get up? | alaqobarıqmıdıla?are they going to get up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqobarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to get up? | senqobarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to get up? | olqobarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get up? | bizqobarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get up? | sizqobarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get up? | alaqobarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqobhan edimqobhanemI had got up | senqobhan ediŋqobhaneŋyou had got up | olqobhan ediqobhanedhe had got up | bizqobhan edikqobhanekwe had got up | sizqobhan edigizqobhanegizyou all had got up | alaqobhan edileqobhanellethey had got up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqobmağan edimqobmağanemI hadn't got up | senqobmağan ediŋqobmağaneŋyou hadn't got up | olqobmağan ediqobmağanedhe hadn't got up | bizqobmağan edikqobmağanekwe hadn't got up | sizqobmağan edigizqobmağanegizyou all hadn't got up | alaqobmağan edileqobmağanellethey hadn't got up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoba edimqobaemI was getting up | senqoba ediŋqobaeŋyou were getting up | olqoba ediqobaedhe was getting up | bizqoba edikqobaekwe were getting up | sizqoba edigizqobaegizyou all were getting up | alaqoba edileqobaellethey were getting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqobmay edimqobmayemI wasn't getting up | senqobmay ediŋqobmayeŋyou weren't getting up | olqobmay ediqobmayedhe wasn't getting up | bizqobmay edikqobmayekwe weren't getting up | sizqobmay edigizqobmayegizyou all weren't getting up | alaqobmay edileqobmayellethey weren't getting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqobuwçan edimqobuwçanemI used to get up | senqobuwçan ediŋqobuwçaneŋyou used to get up | olqobuwçan ediqobuwçanedhe used to get up | bizqobuwçan edikqobuwçanekwe used to get up | sizqobuwçan edigizqobuwçanegizyou all used to get up | alaqobuwçan edileqobuwçanellethey used to get up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqobmawçan edimqobmawçanemI didn't use to get up | senqobmawçan ediŋqobmawçaneŋyou didn't use to get up | olqobmawçan ediqobmawçanedhe didn't use to get up | bizqobmawçan edikqobmawçanekwe didn't use to get up | sizqobmawçan edigizqobmawçanegizyou all didn't use to get up | alaqobmawçan edileqobmawçanellethey didn't use to get up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqobub edihe had got up and remained so | alaqobub edilethey had got up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqobub tül edihe hadn't got up | alaqobub tül edilethey hadn't got up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqobub tura edimqobub turaemI had kept getting up | senqobub tura ediŋqobub turaeŋyou had kept getting up | olqobub tura ediqobub turaedhe had kept getting up | bizqobub tura edikqobub turaekwe had kept getting up | sizqobub tura edigizqobub turaegizyou all had kept getting up | alaqobub tura edileqobub turaellethey had kept getting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqobub turmay edimqobub turmayemI hadn't kept getting up | senqobub turmay ediŋqobub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting up | olqobub turmay ediqobub turmayedhe hadn't kept getting up | bizqobub turmay edikqobub turmayekwe hadn't kept getting up | sizqobub turmay edigizqobub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting up | alaqobub turmay edileqobub turmayellethey hadn't kept getting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoba tura edimqoba turaemI was in the middle of getting up | senqoba tura ediŋqoba turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting up | olqoba tura ediqoba turaedhe was in the middle of getting up | bizqoba tura edikqoba turaekwe were in the middle of getting up | sizqoba tura edigizqoba turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting up | alaqoba tura edileqoba turaellethey were in the middle of getting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoba turmay edimqoba turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting up | senqoba turmay ediŋqoba turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting up | olqoba turmay ediqoba turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting up | bizqoba turmay edikqoba turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting up | sizqoba turmay edigizqoba turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting up | alaqoba turmay edileqoba turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqobar edimqobar emI would get up | senqobar ediŋqobar eŋyou would get up | olqobar ediqobar edhe would get up | bizqobar edikqobar ekwe would get up | sizqobar edigizqobar egizyou all would get up | alaqobar edileqobar ellethey would get up |
| Conditional result (would) | menqobmaz edimqobmaz emI wouldn't get up | senqobmaz ediŋqobmaz eŋyou wouldn't get up | olqobmaz ediqobmaz edhe wouldn't get up | bizqobmaz edikqobmaz ekwe wouldn't get up | sizqobmaz edigizqobmaz egizyou all wouldn't get up | alaqobmaz edileqobmaz ellethey wouldn't get up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqobarıq edimqobarıq emI would have got up | senqobarıq ediŋqobarıq eŋyou would have got up | olqobarıq ediqobarıq edhe would have got up | bizqobarıq edikqobarıq ekwe would have got up | sizqobarıq edigizqobarıq egizyou all would have got up | alaqobarıq edileqobarıq ellethey would have got up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqobarıq tül edimqobarıq tül emI wouldn't have got up | senqobarıq tül ediŋqobarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have got up | olqobarıq tül ediqobarıq tül edhe wouldn't have got up | bizqobarıq tül edikqobarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have got up | sizqobarıq tül edigizqobarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have got up | alaqobarıq tül edileqobarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have got up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqobsamif I get up | senqobsaŋif you get up | olqobsaif he gets up | bizqobsaqif we get up | sizqobsağızif you all get up | alaqobsalaif they get up |
| Conditional | menqobmasamif I don't get up | senqobmasaŋif you don't get up | olqobmasaif he doesn't get up | bizqobmasaqif we don't get up | sizqobmasağızif you all don't get up | alaqobmasalaif they don't get up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoba esemif I am getting up | senqoba eseŋif you are getting up | olqoba eseif he is getting up | bizqoba esekif we are getting up | sizqoba esegizif you all are getting up | alaqoba eseleif they are getting up |
| Conditional, present real | menqobmay esemif I am not getting up | senqobmay eseŋif you are not getting up | olqobmay eseif he is not getting up | bizqobmay esekif we are not getting up | sizqobmay esegizif you all are not getting up | alaqobmay eseleif they are not getting up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqobsam ediqobsam edif only I got up | senqobsaŋ ediqobsaŋ edif only you got up | olqobsa ediqobsaedif only he got up | bizqobsaq ediqobsaq edif only we got up | sizqobsağız ediqobsağız edif only you all got up | alaqobsala ediqobsalaedif only they got up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqobmasam ediqobmasam edif only I didn't get up | senqobmasaŋ ediqobmasaŋ edif only you didn't get up | olqobmasa ediqobmasaedif only he didn't get up | bizqobmasaq ediqobmasaq edif only we didn't get up | sizqobmasağız ediqobmasağız edif only you all didn't get up | alaqobmasala ediqobmasalaedif only they didn't get up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqobub tursamif I carry on getting up | senqobub tursaŋif you carry on getting up | olqobub tursaif he carries on getting up | bizqobub tursaqif we carry on getting up | sizqobub tursağızif you all carry on getting up | alaqobub tursalaif they carry on getting up |
| Durative conditional | menqobub turmasamif I don't carry on getting up | senqobub turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting up | olqobub turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting up | bizqobub turmasaqif we don't carry on getting up | sizqobub turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting up | alaqobub turmasalaif they don't carry on getting up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqobub tura esemif I have kept getting up | senqobub tura eseŋif you have kept getting up | olqobub tura eseif he has kept getting up | bizqobub tura esekif we have kept getting up | sizqobub tura esegizif you all have kept getting up | alaqobub tura eseleif they have kept getting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqobub turmay esemif I haven't kept getting up | senqobub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting up | olqobub turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting up | bizqobub turmay esekif we haven't kept getting up | sizqobub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting up | alaqobub turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoba tursamif I keep getting up | senqoba tursaŋif you keep getting up | olqoba tursaif he keeps getting up | bizqoba tursaqif we keep getting up | sizqoba tursağızif you all keep getting up | alaqoba tursalaif they keep getting up |
| Progressive conditional | menqobmay tursamif I keep on not getting up | senqobmay tursaŋif you keep on not getting up | olqobmay tursaif he keeps on not getting up | bizqobmay tursaqif we keep on not getting up | sizqobmay tursağızif you all keep on not getting up | alaqobmay tursalaif they keep on not getting up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoba tura esemif I am in the middle of getting up | senqoba tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting up | olqoba tura eseif he is in the middle of getting up | bizqoba tura esekif we are in the middle of getting up | sizqoba tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting up | alaqoba tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqobmay tura esemif I keep on not getting up | senqobmay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting up | olqobmay tura eseif he keeps on not getting up | bizqobmay tura esekif we keep on not getting up | sizqobmay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting up | alaqobmay tura eseleif they keep on not getting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqobdum esemif I got up | senqobduŋ eseŋif you got up | olqobdu eseif he got up | bizqobduq esekif we got up | sizqobduğuz esegizif you all got up | alaqobdula eseleif they got up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqobmadım esemif I didn't get up | senqobmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get up | olqobmadı eseif he didn't get up | bizqobmadıq esekif we didn't get up | sizqobmadığız esegizif you all didn't get up | alaqobmadıla eseleif they didn't get up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqobhan esemif I did get up (indeed) | senqobhan eseŋif you did get up (indeed) | olqobhan eseif he did get up (indeed) | bizqobhan esekif we did get up (indeed) | sizqobhan esegizif you all did get up (indeed) | alaqobhan eseleif they did get up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqobmağan esemif I didn't get up (indeed) | senqobmağan eseŋif you didn't get up (indeed) | olqobmağan eseif he didn't get up (indeed) | bizqobmağan esekif we didn't get up (indeed) | sizqobmağan esegizif you all didn't get up (indeed) | alaqobmağan eseleif they didn't get up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqobhan bolsamif I had got up | senqobhan bolsaŋif you had got up | olqobhan bolsaif he had got up | bizqobhan bolsaqif we had got up | sizqobhan bolsağızif you all had got up | alaqobhan bolsalaif they had got up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqobmağan bolsamif I hadn't got up | senqobmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got up | olqobmağan bolsaif he hadn't got up | bizqobmağan bolsaqif we hadn't got up | sizqobmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got up | alaqobmağan bolsalaif they hadn't got up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqobhan bolsam ediqobhan bolsam edif only I had got up | senqobhan bolsaŋ ediqobhan bolsaŋ edif only you had got up | olqobhan bolsa ediqobhan bolsaedif only he had got up | bizqobhan bolsaq ediqobhan bolsaq edif only we had got up | sizqobhan bolsağız ediqobhan bolsağız edif only you all had got up | alaqobhan bolsala ediqobhan bolsalaedif only they had got up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqobmağan bolsam ediqobmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got up | senqobmağan bolsaŋ ediqobmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got up | olqobmağan bolsa ediqobmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got up | bizqobmağan bolsaq ediqobmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got up | sizqobmağan bolsağız ediqobmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got up | alaqobmağan bolsala ediqobmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqobar esemif I will get up | senqobar eseŋif you will get up | olqobar eseif he will get up | bizqobar esekif we will get up | sizqobar esegizif you all will get up | alaqobar eseleif they will get up |
| Conditional, aorist | menqobmaz esemif I won't get up | senqobmaz eseŋif you won't get up | olqobmaz eseif he won't get up | bizqobmaz esekif we won't get up | sizqobmaz esegizif you all won't get up | alaqobmaz eseleif they won't get up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqobarıq esemif I am going to get up | senqobarıq eseŋif you are going to get up | olqobarıq eseif he is going to get up | bizqobarıq esekif we are going to get up | sizqobarıq esegizif you all are going to get up | alaqobarıq eseleif they are going to get up |
| Conditional, future | menqobarıq tül esemif I am not going to get up | senqobarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to get up | olqobarıq tül eseif he is not going to get up | bizqobarıq tül esekif we are not going to get up | sizqobarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to get up | alaqobarıq tül eseleif they are not going to get up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqobarıq bolsamif I were going to get up | senqobarıq bolsaŋif you were going to get up | olqobarıq bolsaif he were going to get up | bizqobarıq bolsaqif we were going to get up | sizqobarıq bolsağızif you all were going to get up | alaqobarıq bolsalaif they were going to get up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqobmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get up | senqobmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get up | olqobmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get up | bizqobmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get up | sizqobmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get up | alaqobmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qobduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoba bolurmaI must be getting up | senqoba bolursayou must be getting up | olqoba bolurhe must be getting up | bizqoba bolurbuzwe must be getting up | sizqoba bolursuzyou all must be getting up | alaqoba bolurlathey must be getting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqobmay bolurmaI must not be getting up | senqobmay bolursayou must not be getting up | olqobmay bolurhe must not be getting up | bizqobmay bolurbuzwe must not be getting up | sizqobmay bolursuzyou all must not be getting up | alaqobmay bolurlathey must not be getting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoba tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting up | senqoba tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting up | olqoba tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting up | bizqoba tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting up | sizqoba tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting up | alaqoba tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqobmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting up | senqobmay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting up | olqobmay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting up | bizqobmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting up | sizqobmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting up | alaqobmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqobhan bolurmaI must have got up | senqobhan bolursayou must have got up | olqobhan bolurhe must have got up | bizqobhan bolurbuzwe must have got up | sizqobhan bolursuzyou all must have got up | alaqobhan bolurlathey must have got up |
| Inference (must have) | menqobmağan bolurmaI must not have got up | senqobmağan bolursayou must not have got up | olqobmağan bolurhe must not have got up | bizqobmağan bolurbuzwe must not have got up | sizqobmağan bolursuzyou all must not have got up | alaqobmağan bolurlathey must not have got up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqobarıq bolurmaI must be going to get up | senqobarıq bolursayou must be going to get up | olqobarıq bolurhe must be going to get up | bizqobarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to get up | sizqobarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to get up | alaqobarıq bolurlathey must be going to get up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqobmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get up | senqobmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get up | olqobmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get up | bizqobmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get up | sizqobmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get up | alaqobmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqobayımlet me get up | senqob!get up! | olqobsunlet him get up | bizqobayıqlet's get up | sizqobuğuz!get up, you all! | alaqobsunlalet them get up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqobmayımlet me not get up | senqobma!don't get up! | olqobmasınlet him not get up | bizqobmayıqlet's not get up | sizqobmağız!don't get up, you all! | alaqobmasınlalet them not get up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqobayımmı?shall I get up? | olqobsunmu?should he get up? | bizqobayıqmı?shall we get up? | alaqobsunlamı?should they get up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqobmayımmı?shall I not get up? | olqobmasınmı?should he not get up? | bizqobmayıqmı?shall we not get up? | alaqobmasınlamı?should they not get up? | ||
| Requests | senqobçu2qobçunplease get up | olqobsunçudo let him get up | sizqobçuğuzplease get up (plural/polite) | alaqobsunlaçıdo let them get up | ||
| Requests | senqobmaçı2qobmaçınplease don't get up | olqobmasınçıdo let him not get up | sizqobmaçığızplease don't get up (plural/polite) | alaqobmasınlaçıdo let them not get up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqobhunqobhumay you get up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqobmağınqobmağımay you not get up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqobhay edim qobha edimwould that I got up | senqobhay ediŋ qobha ediŋwould that you got up | olqobhay edi qobha ediwould that he got up | bizqobhay edik qobha edikwould that we got up | sizqobhay edigiz qobha edigizwould that you all got up | alaqobhay edile qobha edilewould that they got up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqobmağay edim qobmağa edimwould that I did not get up | senqobmağay ediŋ qobmağa ediŋwould that you did not get up | olqobmağay edi qobmağa ediwould that he did not get up | bizqobmağay edik qobmağa edikwould that we did not get up | sizqobmağay edigiz qobmağa edigizwould that you all did not get up | alaqobmağay edile qobmağa edilewould that they did not get up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqobmağa qoyayımqobma qoyayımlet me allow someone to get up | senqobmağa qoy!qobma qoy!let someone get up! | olqobmağa qoysunqobma qoysunlet him allow someone to get up | bizqobmağa qoyayıqqobma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get up | sizqobmağa qoyuğuz!qobma qoyuğuz!let someone get up, you all! | alaqobmağa qoysunlaqobma qoysunlalet them allow someone to get up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqobmağa qoymayımqobma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get up | senqobmağa qoyma!qobma qoyma!don't let someone get up! | olqobmağa qoymasınqobma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get up | bizqobmağa qoymayıqqobma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get up | sizqobmağa qoymağız!qobma qoymağız!don't let someone get up, you all! | alaqobmağa qoymasınlaqobma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqobmağa qoyayımmı?qobma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get up? | olqobmağa qoysunmu?qobma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get up? | bizqobmağa qoyayıqmı?qobma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get up? | alaqobmağa qoysunlamı?qobma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqobmağa qoymayımmı?qobma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get up? | olqobmağa qoymasınmı?qobma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get up? | bizqobmağa qoymayıqmı?qobma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get up? | alaqobmağa qoymasınlamı?qobma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqobmağa qoyamaqobma qoyamaI allow someone to get up | senqobmağa qoyasaqobma qoyasayou allow someone to get up | olqobmağa qoyadıqobma qoyadıhe allows someone to get up | bizqobmağa qoyabızqobma qoyabızwe allow someone to get up | sizqobmağa qoyasızqobma qoyasızyou all allow someone to get up | alaqobmağa qoyadılaqobma qoyadılathey allow someone to get up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqobmağa qoymaymaqobma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get up | senqobmağa qoymaysaqobma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get up | olqobmağa qoymaydıqobma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get up | bizqobmağa qoymaybızqobma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get up | sizqobmağa qoymaysızqobma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get up | alaqobmağa qoymaydılaqobma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqobmağa qoyamamı?qobma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get up? | senqobmağa qoyamısa?qobma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get up? | olqobmağa qoyamıdı?qobma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get up? | bizqobmağa qoyabızmı?qobma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get up? | sizqobmağa qoyamısız?qobma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get up? | alaqobmağa qoyamıdıla?qobma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqobmağa qoymaymamı?qobma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get up? | senqobmağa qoymaymısa?qobma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get up? | olqobmağa qoymaymıdı?qobma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get up? | bizqobmağa qoymaybızmı?qobma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get up? | sizqobmağa qoymaymısız?qobma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get up? | alaqobmağa qoymaymıdıla?qobma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqobmağa qoydumqobma qoydumI allowed someone to get up | senqobmağa qoyduŋqobma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get up | olqobmağa qoyduqobma qoyduhe allowed someone to get up | bizqobmağa qoyduqqobma qoyduqwe allowed someone to get up | sizqobmağa qoyduğuzqobma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get up | alaqobmağa qoydulaqobma qoydulathey allowed someone to get up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqobmağa qoymadımqobma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get up | senqobmağa qoymadıŋqobma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get up | olqobmağa qoymadıqobma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get up | bizqobmağa qoymadıqqobma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get up | sizqobmağa qoymadığızqobma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get up | alaqobmağa qoymadılaqobma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqobmağa qoydummu?qobma qoydummu?did I allow someone to get up? | senqobmağa qoyduŋmu?qobma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get up? | olqobmağa qoydumu?qobma qoydumu?did he allow someone to get up? | bizqobmağa qoyduqmu?qobma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get up? | sizqobmağa qoyduğuzmu?qobma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get up? | alaqobmağa qoydulamı?qobma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqobmağa qoymadımmı?qobma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get up? | senqobmağa qoymadıŋmı?qobma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get up? | olqobmağa qoymadımı?qobma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get up? | bizqobmağa qoymadıqmı?qobma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get up? | sizqobmağa qoymadığızmı?qobma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get up? | alaqobmağa qoymadılamı?qobma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qobalırğa be able to get up · qobalmazğa be unable to get up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqobalamaI can get up | senqobalasayou can get up | olqobaladıhe can get up | bizqobalabızwe can get up | sizqobalasızyou all can get up | alaqobaladılathey can get up |
| Ability — present | menqobalmaymaI can't get up | senqobalmaysayou can't get up | olqobalmaydıhe can't get up | bizqobalmaybızwe can't get up | sizqobalmaysızyou all can't get up | alaqobalmaydılathey can't get up |
| Ability — present | menqobalamamı? qobalamıma?can I get up? | senqobalamısa?can you get up? | olqobalamıdı?can he get up? | bizqobalabızmı? qobalamıbız?can we get up? | sizqobalamısız?can you all get up? | alaqobalamıdıla?can they get up? |
| Ability — present | menqobalmaymamı? qobalmaymıma?can't I get up? | senqobalmaymısa?can't you get up? | olqobalmaymıdı?can't he get up? | bizqobalmaybızmı? qobalmaymıbız?can't we get up? | sizqobalmaymısız?can't you all get up? | alaqobalmaymıdıla?can't they get up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqobalsamif I can get up | senqobalsaŋif you can get up | olqobalsaif he can get up | bizqobalsaqif we can get up | sizqobalsağızif you all can get up | alaqobalsalaif they can get up |
| Ability — if I can… | menqobalmasamif I can't get up | senqobalmasaŋif you can't get up | olqobalmasaif he can't get up | bizqobalmasaqif we can't get up | sizqobalmasağızif you all can't get up | alaqobalmasalaif they can't get up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqobaldımI was able to get up | senqobaldıŋyou were able to get up | olqobaldıhe was able to get up | bizqobaldıqwe were able to get up | sizqobaldığızyou all were able to get up | alaqobaldılathey were able to get up |
| Ability — simple past | menqobalmadımI could not get up | senqobalmadıŋyou could not get up | olqobalmadıhe could not get up | bizqobalmadıqwe could not get up | sizqobalmadığızyou all could not get up | alaqobalmadılathey could not get up |
| Ability — simple past | menqobaldımmı?was I able to get up? | senqobaldıŋmı?were you able to get up? | olqobaldımı?was he able to get up? | bizqobaldıqmı?were we able to get up? | sizqobaldığızmı?were you all able to get up? | alaqobaldılamı?were they able to get up? |
| Ability — simple past | menqobalmadımmı?couldn't I get up? | senqobalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get up? | olqobalmadımı?couldn't he get up? | bizqobalmadıqmı?couldn't we get up? | sizqobalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get up? | alaqobalmadılamı?couldn't they get up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqobalğanmaI have been able to get up | senqobalğansayou have been able to get up | olqobalğandıhe has been able to get up | bizqobalğanbızwe have been able to get up | sizqobalğansızyou all have been able to get up | alaqobalğandılathey have been able to get up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqobalmağanmaI haven't been able to get up | senqobalmağansayou haven't been able to get up | olqobalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get up | bizqobalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get up | sizqobalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get up | alaqobalmağandılathey haven't been able to get up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqobalğanmamı? qobalğanmıma?have I been able to get up? | senqobalğanmısa?have you been able to get up? | olqobalğanmıdı?has he been able to get up? | bizqobalğanbızmı? qobalğanmıbız?have we been able to get up? | sizqobalğanmısız?have you all been able to get up? | alaqobalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqobalmağanmamı? qobalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get up? | senqobalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get up? | olqobalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get up? | bizqobalmağanbızmı? qobalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get up? | sizqobalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get up? | alaqobalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqobalğan edimqobalğanemI had been able to get up | senqobalğan ediŋqobalğaneŋyou had been able to get up | olqobalğan ediqobalğanedhe had been able to get up | bizqobalğan edikqobalğanekwe had been able to get up | sizqobalğan edigizqobalğanegizyou all had been able to get up | alaqobalğan edileqobalğanellethey had been able to get up |
| Ability — past perfect | menqobalmağan edimqobalmağanemI hadn't been able to get up | senqobalmağan ediŋqobalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get up | olqobalmağan ediqobalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get up | bizqobalmağan edikqobalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get up | sizqobalmağan edigizqobalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get up | alaqobalmağan edileqobalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqobala edimqobalaemI could get up | senqobala ediŋqobalaeŋyou could get up | olqobala ediqobalaedhe could get up | bizqobala edikqobalaekwe could get up | sizqobala edigizqobalaegizyou all could get up | alaqobala edileqobalaellethey could get up |
| Ability — past background | menqobalmay edimqobalmayemI could not get up | senqobalmay ediŋqobalmayeŋyou could not get up | olqobalmay ediqobalmayedhe could not get up | bizqobalmay edikqobalmayekwe could not get up | sizqobalmay edigizqobalmayegizyou all could not get up | alaqobalmay edileqobalmayellethey could not get up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqobalırmaI will be able to get up | senqobalırsayou will be able to get up | olqobalırhe will be able to get up | bizqobalırbızwe will be able to get up | sizqobalırsızyou all will be able to get up | alaqobalırlathey will be able to get up |
| Ability — future I | menqobalmazmaI won't be able to get up | senqobalmazsayou won't be able to get up | olqobalmazhe won't be able to get up | bizqobalmazbızwe won't be able to get up | sizqobalmazsızyou all won't be able to get up | alaqobalmazlathey won't be able to get up |
| Ability — future I | menqobalırmamı? qobalırmıma?will I be able to get up? | senqobalırmısa?will you be able to get up? | olqobalırmı?will he be able to get up? | bizqobalırbızmı? qobalırmıbız?will we be able to get up? | sizqobalırmısız?will you all be able to get up? | alaqobalırlamı? qobalırmıla?will they be able to get up? |
| Ability — future I | menqobalmazmamı? qobalmazmıma?won't I be able to get up? | senqobalmazmısa?won't you be able to get up? | olqobalmazmı?won't he be able to get up? | bizqobalmazbızmı? qobalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get up? | sizqobalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get up? | alaqobalmazlamı? qobalmazmıla?won't they be able to get up? |
| Ability — future II | menqoballıqmaI am going to be able to get up | senqoballıqsayou are going to be able to get up | olqoballıqdıhe is going to be able to get up | bizqoballıqbızwe are going to be able to get up | sizqoballıqsızyou all are going to be able to get up | alaqoballıqdılathey are going to be able to get up |
| Ability — future II | menqoballıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get up | senqoballıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get up | olqoballıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get up | bizqoballıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get up | sizqoballıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get up | alaqoballıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get up |
| Ability — future II | menqoballıqmamı? qoballıqmıma?am I going to be able to get up? | senqoballıqmısa?are you going to be able to get up? | olqoballıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get up? | bizqoballıqbızmı? qoballıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get up? | sizqoballıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get up? | alaqoballıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get up? |
| Ability — future II | menqoballıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get up? | senqoballıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get up? | olqoballıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get up? | bizqoballıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get up? | sizqoballıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get up? | alaqoballıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqobalır edimqobalır emI would be able to get up | senqobalır ediŋqobalır eŋyou would be able to get up | olqobalır ediqobalır edhe would be able to get up | bizqobalır edikqobalır ekwe would be able to get up | sizqobalır edigizqobalır egizyou all would be able to get up | alaqobalır edileqobalır ellethey would be able to get up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqobalmaz edimqobalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get up | senqobalmaz ediŋqobalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get up | olqobalmaz ediqobalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get up | bizqobalmaz edikqobalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get up | sizqobalmaz edigizqobalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get up | alaqobalmaz edileqobalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqobalğınqobalğımay you be able to get up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqobalmağınqobalmağımay you not be able to get up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqobarğa izleymeI want to get up | senqobarğa izleyseyou want to get up | olqobarğa izleydihe wants to get up | bizqobarğa izleybizwe want to get up | sizqobarğa izleysizyou all want to get up | alaqobarğa izleydilethey want to get up |
| want to | menqobarğa izlemeymeI do not want to get up | senqobarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get up | olqobarğa izlemeydihe does not want to get up | bizqobarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get up | sizqobarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get up | alaqobarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get up |
| would like to | menqobarğa süemeI would like to get up | senqobarğa süeseyou would like to get up | olqobarğa süedihe would like to get up | bizqobarğa süebizwe would like to get up | sizqobarğa süesizyou all would like to get up | alaqobarğa süedilethey would like to get up |
| would like to | menqobarğa süymeymeI would not like to get up | senqobarğa süymeyseyou would not like to get up | olqobarğa süymeydihe would not like to get up | bizqobarğa süymeybizwe would not like to get up | sizqobarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get up | alaqobarğa süymeydilethey would not like to get up |
| hope to | menqobarğa umutlanamaI hope to get up | senqobarğa umutlanasayou hope to get up | olqobarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get up | bizqobarğa umutlanabızwe hope to get up | sizqobarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get up | alaqobarğa umutlanadılathey hope to get up |
| hope to | menqobarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get up | senqobarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get up | olqobarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get up | bizqobarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get up | sizqobarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get up | alaqobarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get up |
| be about to | menqobarğa deb turamaI am about to get up | senqobarğa deb turasayou are about to get up | olqobarğa deb turadıhe is about to get up | bizqobarğa deb turabızwe are about to get up | sizqobarğa deb turasızyou all are about to get up | alaqobarğa deb turadılathey are about to get up |
| be about to | menqobarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get up | senqobarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get up | olqobarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get up | bizqobarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get up | sizqobarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get up | alaqobarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqobarğa kerekmeI need to get up | senqobarğa kerekseyou need to get up | olqobarğa kerekdihe needs to get up | bizqobarğa kerekbizwe need to get up | sizqobarğa kereksizyou all need to get up | alaqobarğa kerekdilethey need to get up |
| need to | menqobarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get up | senqobarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get up | olqobarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get up | bizqobarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get up | sizqobarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get up | alaqobarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get up |
| have to | menmenŋe qobarğa tüşediI have to get up | sensenŋe qobarğa tüşediyou have to get up | olaŋa qobarğa tüşedihe has to get up | bizbizge qobarğa tüşediwe have to get up | sizsizge qobarğa tüşediyou all have to get up | alaalağa qobarğa tüşedithey have to get up |
| have to | menmenŋe qobarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get up | sensenŋe qobarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get up | olaŋa qobarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get up | bizbizge qobarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get up | sizsizge qobarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get up | alaalağa qobarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get up |
| be obliged to | menqobarğa borçlumaI am obliged to get up | senqobarğa borçlusayou are obliged to get up | olqobarğa borçluduhe is obliged to get up | bizqobarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get up | sizqobarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get up | alaqobarğa borçludulathey are obliged to get up |
| be obliged to | menqobarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get up | senqobarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get up | olqobarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get up | bizqobarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get up | sizqobarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get up | alaqobarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqobarğa madarım bardıI have a way to get up | senqobarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get up | olqobarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get up | bizqobarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get up | sizqobarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get up | alaqobarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get up |
| have a way to | menqobarğa madarım joqduI have no way to get up | senqobarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get up | olqobarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get up | bizqobarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get up | sizqobarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get up | alaqobarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get up |
| be free to | menqobarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get up | senqobarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get up | olqobarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get up | bizqobarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get up | sizqobarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get up | alaqobarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get up |
| be free to | menqobarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get up | senqobarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get up | olqobarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get up | bizqobarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get up | sizqobarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get up | alaqobarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qobarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get up | sensenŋe qobarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get up | olaŋa qobarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get up | bizbizge qobarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get up | sizsizge qobarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get up | alaalağa qobarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qobarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get up | sensenŋe qobarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get up | olaŋa qobarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get up | bizbizge qobarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get up | sizsizge qobarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get up | alaalağa qobarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get up |
| be ready to | menqobarğa hazırmaI am ready to get up | senqobarğa hazırsayou are ready to get up | olqobarğa hazırdıhe is ready to get up | bizqobarğa hazırbızwe are ready to get up | sizqobarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get up | alaqobarğa hazırdılathey are ready to get up |
| be ready to | menqobarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get up | senqobarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get up | olqobarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get up | bizqobarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get up | sizqobarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get up | alaqobarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqobarğa küreşemeI am trying to get up | senqobarğa küreşeseyou are trying to get up | olqobarğa küreşedihe is trying to get up | bizqobarğa küreşebizwe are trying to get up | sizqobarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get up | alaqobarğa küreşedilethey are trying to get up |
| try to | menqobarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get up | senqobarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get up | olqobarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get up | bizqobarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get up | sizqobarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get up | alaqobarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get up |
| agree to | menqobarğa unaymaI agree to get up | senqobarğa unaysayou agree to get up | olqobarğa unaydıhe agrees to get up | bizqobarğa unaybızwe agree to get up | sizqobarğa unaysızyou all agree to get up | alaqobarğa unaydılathey agree to get up |
| agree to | menqobarğa unamaymaI refuse to get up | senqobarğa unamaysayou refuse to get up | olqobarğa unamaydıhe refuses to get up | bizqobarğa unamaybızwe refuse to get up | sizqobarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get up | alaqobarğa unamaydılathey refuse to get up |
| hurry to | menqobarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get up | senqobarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get up | olqobarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get up | bizqobarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get up | sizqobarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get up | alaqobarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get up |
| hurry to | menqobarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get up | senqobarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get up | olqobarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get up | bizqobarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get up | sizqobarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get up | alaqobarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get up |
| be afraid to | menqobarğa qorqamaI am afraid to get up | senqobarğa qorqasayou are afraid to get up | olqobarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get up | bizqobarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get up | sizqobarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get up | alaqobarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get up |
| be afraid to | menqobarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get up | senqobarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get up | olqobarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get up | bizqobarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get up | sizqobarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get up | alaqobarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoba bolmazmaI can't be getting up | senqoba bolmazsayou can't be getting up | olqoba bolmazhe can't be getting up | bizqoba bolmazbızwe can't be getting up | sizqoba bolmazsızyou all can't be getting up | alaqoba bolmazlathey can't be getting up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqobmay bolmazmaI must be getting up (emphatic) | senqobmay bolmazsayou must be getting up (emphatic) | olqobmay bolmazhe must be getting up (emphatic) | bizqobmay bolmazbızwe must be getting up (emphatic) | sizqobmay bolmazsızyou all must be getting up (emphatic) | alaqobmay bolmazlathey must be getting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoba turmasamif I don't keep getting up | senqoba turmasaŋif you don't keep getting up | olqoba turmasaif he doesn't keep getting up | bizqoba turmasaqif we don't keep getting up | sizqoba turmasağızif you all don't keep getting up | alaqoba turmasalaif they don't keep getting up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoba tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting up | senqoba tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting up | olqoba tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting up | bizqoba tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting up | sizqoba tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting up | alaqoba tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqobmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting up (emphatic) | senqobmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting up (emphatic) | olqobmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting up (emphatic) | bizqobmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting up (emphatic) | sizqobmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting up (emphatic) | alaqobmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqobmay turamaI keep on not getting up | senqobmay turasayou keep on not getting up | olqobmay turadıhe keeps on not getting up | bizqobmay turabızwe keep on not getting up | sizqobmay turasızyou all keep on not getting up | alaqobmay turadılathey keep on not getting up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqobmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting up | senqobmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting up | olqobmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting up | bizqobmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting up | sizqobmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting up | alaqobmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqobmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting up? | senqobmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting up? | olqobmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting up? | bizqobmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting up? | sizqobmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting up? | alaqobmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqobhan bolmazmaI can't have got up | senqobhan bolmazsayou can't have got up | olqobhan bolmazhe can't have got up | bizqobhan bolmazbızwe can't have got up | sizqobhan bolmazsızyou all can't have got up | alaqobhan bolmazlathey can't have got up |
| Inference — double negation | menqobmağan bolmazmaI must have got up (emphatic) | senqobmağan bolmazsayou must have got up (emphatic) | olqobmağan bolmazhe must have got up (emphatic) | bizqobmağan bolmazbızwe must have got up (emphatic) | sizqobmağan bolmazsızyou all must have got up (emphatic) | alaqobmağan bolmazlathey must have got up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqobhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got up | senqobhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got up | olqobhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got up | bizqobhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got up | sizqobhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got up | alaqobhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqobmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got up | senqobmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got up | olqobmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got up | bizqobmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got up | sizqobmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got up | alaqobmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqobarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to get up | senqobarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to get up | olqobarıq bolmazhe can't be going to get up | bizqobarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get up | sizqobarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get up | alaqobarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to get up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqobmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get up (emphatic) | senqobmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get up (emphatic) | olqobmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get up (emphatic) | bizqobmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get up (emphatic) | sizqobmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get up (emphatic) | alaqobmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqobarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get up | senqobarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get up | olqobarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get up | bizqobarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get up | sizqobarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get up | alaqobarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqobmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get up | senqobmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get up | olqobmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get up | bizqobmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get up | sizqobmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get up | alaqobmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get up |