qıllarğa
/qɯllarʁa/
1. raise the nap, tease up the pile (of felt or a felt cloak) — Marked as a Karachay word in one Karachay-Balkar dictionary and as rarely used in the Turkish dictionary.
- jamçını qıllarğa — to raise the nap of a felt cloak
- kiyizni qıllaydıla — they raise the pile of the felt
- jamçını igi qılladıla — they raised the nap of the felt cloak well
- jamçını qıllab hazır etdik — we raised the nap of the felt cloak and got it ready
2. wear out, exhaust, torment
- işde qıllarğa — to wear someone out with work
- jolda bizni qılladı — he wore us out on the road
- adamnı qıllarğa jaramaydı — one must not wear a person out
- bügün bizni işde qıllağandıla — today they wore us out at work
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıllaydıhe is raising the nap
- qılladıhe raised the nap
- qıllağandıhe has raised the nap
- qıllarhe will raise the nap
- qıllarıqdıhe is going to raise the nap
- qıllay edihe was raising the nap
- qıllasaif he raises the nap
- qılla!raise the nap!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıllaymaI am raising the nap | senqıllaysayou are raising the nap | olqıllaydıhe is raising the nap | bizqıllaybızwe are raising the nap | sizqıllaysızyou all are raising the nap | alaqıllaydılathey are raising the nap |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıllamaymaI am not raising the nap | senqıllamaysayou are not raising the nap | olqıllamaydıhe is not raising the nap | bizqıllamaybızwe are not raising the nap | sizqıllamaysızyou all are not raising the nap | alaqıllamaydılathey are not raising the nap |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıllaymamı? qıllaymıma?am I raising the nap? | senqıllaymısa?are you raising the nap? | olqıllaymıdı?is he raising the nap? | bizqıllaybızmı? qıllaymıbız?are we raising the nap? | sizqıllaymısız?are you all raising the nap? | alaqıllaymıdıla?are they raising the nap? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıllamaymamı? qıllamaymıma?aren't I raising the nap? | senqıllamaymısa?aren't you raising the nap? | olqıllamaymıdı?isn't he raising the nap? | bizqıllamaybızmı? qıllamaymıbız?aren't we raising the nap? | sizqıllamaymısız?aren't you all raising the nap? | alaqıllamaymıdıla?aren't they raising the nap? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıllawçanmaI usually raise the nap | senqıllawçansayou usually raise the nap | olqıllawçandıhe usually raises the nap | bizqıllawçanbızwe usually raise the nap | sizqıllawçansızyou all usually raise the nap | alaqıllawçandılathey usually raise the nap |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıllamawçanmaI usually don't raise the nap | senqıllamawçansayou usually don't raise the nap | olqıllamawçandıhe usually doesn't raise the nap | bizqıllamawçanbızwe usually don't raise the nap | sizqıllamawçansızyou all usually don't raise the nap | alaqıllamawçandılathey usually don't raise the nap |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıllawçanmamı? qıllawçanmıma?do I usually raise the nap? | senqıllawçanmısa?do you usually raise the nap? | olqıllawçanmıdı?does he usually raise the nap? | bizqıllawçanbızmı? qıllawçanmıbız?do we usually raise the nap? | sizqıllawçanmısız?do you all usually raise the nap? | alaqıllawçanmıdıla?do they usually raise the nap? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıllamawçanmamı? qıllamawçanmıma?do I usually not raise the nap? | senqıllamawçanmısa?do you usually not raise the nap? | olqıllamawçanmıdı?does he usually not raise the nap? | bizqıllamawçanbızmı? qıllamawçanmıbız?do we usually not raise the nap? | sizqıllamawçanmısız?do you all usually not raise the nap? | alaqıllamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not raise the nap? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıllabdıhe has raised the nap and remains so | alaqıllabdılathey have raised the nap and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıllabmıdı?has he raised the nap? | alaqıllabmıdıla?have they raised the nap? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıllab turamaI keep raising the nap | senqıllab turasayou keep raising the nap | olqıllab turadıhe keeps raising the nap | bizqıllab turabızwe keep raising the nap | sizqıllab turasızyou all keep raising the nap | alaqıllab turadılathey keep raising the nap |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıllab turmaymaI don't keep raising the nap | senqıllab turmaysayou don't keep raising the nap | olqıllab turmaydıhe doesn't keep raising the nap | bizqıllab turmaybızwe don't keep raising the nap | sizqıllab turmaysızyou all don't keep raising the nap | alaqıllab turmaydılathey don't keep raising the nap |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıllab turamamı? qıllab turamıma?do I keep raising the nap? | senqıllab turamısa?do you keep raising the nap? | olqıllab turamıdı?does he keep raising the nap? | bizqıllab turabızmı? qıllab turamıbız?do we keep raising the nap? | sizqıllab turamısız?do you all keep raising the nap? | alaqıllab turamıdıla?do they keep raising the nap? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıllab turmaymamı? qıllab turmaymıma?don't I keep raising the nap? | senqıllab turmaymısa?don't you keep raising the nap? | olqıllab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raising the nap? | bizqıllab turmaybızmı? qıllab turmaymıbız?don't we keep raising the nap? | sizqıllab turmaymısız?don't you all keep raising the nap? | alaqıllab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raising the nap? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıllay turamaI am in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay turasayou are in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay turadıhe is in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay turabızwe are in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay turasızyou all are in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay turadılathey are in the middle of raising the nap |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıllay turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising the nap |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıllay turamamı? qıllay turamıma?am I in the middle of raising the nap? | senqıllay turamısa?are you in the middle of raising the nap? | olqıllay turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising the nap? | bizqıllay turabızmı? qıllay turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising the nap? | sizqıllay turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising the nap? | alaqıllay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising the nap? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıllay turmaymamı? qıllay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising the nap? | senqıllay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising the nap? | olqıllay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising the nap? | bizqıllay turmaybızmı? qıllay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising the nap? | sizqıllay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising the nap? | alaqıllay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising the nap? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılladımI raised the nap | senqılladıŋyou raised the nap | olqılladıhe raised the nap | bizqılladıqwe raised the nap | sizqılladığızyou all raised the nap | alaqılladılathey raised the nap |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıllamadımI didn't raise the nap | senqıllamadıŋyou didn't raise the nap | olqıllamadıhe didn't raise the nap | bizqıllamadıqwe didn't raise the nap | sizqıllamadığızyou all didn't raise the nap | alaqıllamadılathey didn't raise the nap |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılladımmı?did I raise the nap? | senqılladıŋmı?did you raise the nap? | olqılladımı?did he raise the nap? | bizqılladıqmı?did we raise the nap? | sizqılladığızmı?did you all raise the nap? | alaqılladılamı?did they raise the nap? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıllamadımmı?didn't I raise the nap? | senqıllamadıŋmı?didn't you raise the nap? | olqıllamadımı?didn't he raise the nap? | bizqıllamadıqmı?didn't we raise the nap? | sizqıllamadığızmı?didn't you all raise the nap? | alaqıllamadılamı?didn't they raise the nap? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıllağanmaI have raised the nap | senqıllağansayou have raised the nap | olqıllağandıhe has raised the nap | bizqıllağanbızwe have raised the nap | sizqıllağansızyou all have raised the nap | alaqıllağandılathey have raised the nap |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıllamağanmaI haven't raised the nap | senqıllamağansayou haven't raised the nap | olqıllamağandıhe hasn't raised the nap | bizqıllamağanbızwe haven't raised the nap | sizqıllamağansızyou all haven't raised the nap | alaqıllamağandılathey haven't raised the nap |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıllağanmamı? qıllağanmıma?have I raised the nap? | senqıllağanmısa?have you raised the nap? | olqıllağanmıdı?has he raised the nap? | bizqıllağanbızmı? qıllağanmıbız?have we raised the nap? | sizqıllağanmısız?have you all raised the nap? | alaqıllağanmıdıla?have they raised the nap? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıllamağanmamı? qıllamağanmıma?haven't I raised the nap? | senqıllamağanmısa?haven't you raised the nap? | olqıllamağanmıdı?hasn't he raised the nap? | bizqıllamağanbızmı? qıllamağanmıbız?haven't we raised the nap? | sizqıllamağanmısız?haven't you all raised the nap? | alaqıllamağanmıdıla?haven't they raised the nap? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıllab turdumI kept raising the nap | senqıllab turduŋyou kept raising the nap | olqıllab turduhe kept raising the nap | bizqıllab turduqwe kept raising the nap | sizqıllab turduğuzyou all kept raising the nap | alaqıllab turdulathey kept raising the nap |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıllab turmadımI didn't keep raising the nap | senqıllab turmadıŋyou didn't keep raising the nap | olqıllab turmadıhe didn't keep raising the nap | bizqıllab turmadıqwe didn't keep raising the nap | sizqıllab turmadığızyou all didn't keep raising the nap | alaqıllab turmadılathey didn't keep raising the nap |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıllarmaI will raise the nap | senqıllarsayou will raise the nap | olqıllarhe will raise the nap | bizqıllarbızwe will raise the nap | sizqıllarsızyou all will raise the nap | alaqıllarlathey will raise the nap |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıllamazmaI won't raise the nap | senqıllamazsayou won't raise the nap | olqıllamazhe won't raise the nap | bizqıllamazbızwe won't raise the nap | sizqıllamazsızyou all won't raise the nap | alaqıllamazlathey won't raise the nap |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıllarmamı? qıllarmıma?will I raise the nap? | senqıllarmısa?will you raise the nap? | olqıllarmı?will he raise the nap? | bizqıllarbızmı? qıllarmıbız?will we raise the nap? | sizqıllarmısız?will you all raise the nap? | alaqıllarlamı? qıllarmıla?will they raise the nap? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıllamazmamı? qıllamazmıma?won't I raise the nap? | senqıllamazmısa?won't you raise the nap? | olqıllamazmı?won't he raise the nap? | bizqıllamazbızmı? qıllamazmıbız?won't we raise the nap? | sizqıllamazmısız?won't you all raise the nap? | alaqıllamazlamı? qıllamazmıla?won't they raise the nap? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllarıqmaI am going to raise the nap | senqıllarıqsayou are going to raise the nap | olqıllarıqdıhe is going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıqbızwe are going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıqsızyou all are going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıqdılathey are going to raise the nap |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllarıq tülmeI am not going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq tülseyou are not going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq tüldühe is not going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq tülbüzwe are not going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq tüldülethey are not going to raise the nap |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllarıqmamı? qıllarıqmıma?am I going to raise the nap? | senqıllarıqmısa?are you going to raise the nap? | olqıllarıqmıdı?is he going to raise the nap? | bizqıllarıqbızmı? qıllarıqmıbız?are we going to raise the nap? | sizqıllarıqmısız?are you all going to raise the nap? | alaqıllarıqmıdıla?are they going to raise the nap? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıllarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to raise the nap? | senqıllarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to raise the nap? | olqıllarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise the nap? | bizqıllarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise the nap? | sizqıllarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise the nap? | alaqıllarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise the nap? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıllağan edimqıllağanemI had raised the nap | senqıllağan ediŋqıllağaneŋyou had raised the nap | olqıllağan ediqıllağanedhe had raised the nap | bizqıllağan edikqıllağanekwe had raised the nap | sizqıllağan edigizqıllağanegizyou all had raised the nap | alaqıllağan edileqıllağanellethey had raised the nap |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıllamağan edimqıllamağanemI hadn't raised the nap | senqıllamağan ediŋqıllamağaneŋyou hadn't raised the nap | olqıllamağan ediqıllamağanedhe hadn't raised the nap | bizqıllamağan edikqıllamağanekwe hadn't raised the nap | sizqıllamağan edigizqıllamağanegizyou all hadn't raised the nap | alaqıllamağan edileqıllamağanellethey hadn't raised the nap |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıllay edimqıllayemI was raising the nap | senqıllay ediŋqıllayeŋyou were raising the nap | olqıllay ediqıllayedhe was raising the nap | bizqıllay edikqıllayekwe were raising the nap | sizqıllay edigizqıllayegizyou all were raising the nap | alaqıllay edileqıllayellethey were raising the nap |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıllamay edimqıllamayemI wasn't raising the nap | senqıllamay ediŋqıllamayeŋyou weren't raising the nap | olqıllamay ediqıllamayedhe wasn't raising the nap | bizqıllamay edikqıllamayekwe weren't raising the nap | sizqıllamay edigizqıllamayegizyou all weren't raising the nap | alaqıllamay edileqıllamayellethey weren't raising the nap |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıllawçan edimqıllawçanemI used to raise the nap | senqıllawçan ediŋqıllawçaneŋyou used to raise the nap | olqıllawçan ediqıllawçanedhe used to raise the nap | bizqıllawçan edikqıllawçanekwe used to raise the nap | sizqıllawçan edigizqıllawçanegizyou all used to raise the nap | alaqıllawçan edileqıllawçanellethey used to raise the nap |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıllamawçan edimqıllamawçanemI didn't use to raise the nap | senqıllamawçan ediŋqıllamawçaneŋyou didn't use to raise the nap | olqıllamawçan ediqıllamawçanedhe didn't use to raise the nap | bizqıllamawçan edikqıllamawçanekwe didn't use to raise the nap | sizqıllamawçan edigizqıllamawçanegizyou all didn't use to raise the nap | alaqıllamawçan edileqıllamawçanellethey didn't use to raise the nap |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıllab edihe had raised the nap and remained so | alaqıllab edilethey had raised the nap and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıllab tül edihe hadn't raised the nap | alaqıllab tül edilethey hadn't raised the nap | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıllab tura edimqıllab turaemI had kept raising the nap | senqıllab tura ediŋqıllab turaeŋyou had kept raising the nap | olqıllab tura ediqıllab turaedhe had kept raising the nap | bizqıllab tura edikqıllab turaekwe had kept raising the nap | sizqıllab tura edigizqıllab turaegizyou all had kept raising the nap | alaqıllab tura edileqıllab turaellethey had kept raising the nap |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıllab turmay edimqıllab turmayemI hadn't kept raising the nap | senqıllab turmay ediŋqıllab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raising the nap | olqıllab turmay ediqıllab turmayedhe hadn't kept raising the nap | bizqıllab turmay edikqıllab turmayekwe hadn't kept raising the nap | sizqıllab turmay edigizqıllab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raising the nap | alaqıllab turmay edileqıllab turmayellethey hadn't kept raising the nap |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıllay tura edimqıllay turaemI was in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay tura ediŋqıllay turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay tura ediqıllay turaedhe was in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay tura edikqıllay turaekwe were in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay tura edigizqıllay turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay tura edileqıllay turaellethey were in the middle of raising the nap |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıllay turmay edimqıllay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay turmay ediŋqıllay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay turmay ediqıllay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay turmay edikqıllay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay turmay edigizqıllay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay turmay edileqıllay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising the nap |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıllar edimqıllar emI would raise the nap | senqıllar ediŋqıllar eŋyou would raise the nap | olqıllar ediqıllar edhe would raise the nap | bizqıllar edikqıllar ekwe would raise the nap | sizqıllar edigizqıllar egizyou all would raise the nap | alaqıllar edileqıllar ellethey would raise the nap |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıllamaz edimqıllamaz emI wouldn't raise the nap | senqıllamaz ediŋqıllamaz eŋyou wouldn't raise the nap | olqıllamaz ediqıllamaz edhe wouldn't raise the nap | bizqıllamaz edikqıllamaz ekwe wouldn't raise the nap | sizqıllamaz edigizqıllamaz egizyou all wouldn't raise the nap | alaqıllamaz edileqıllamaz ellethey wouldn't raise the nap |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıllarıq edimqıllarıq emI would have raised the nap | senqıllarıq ediŋqıllarıq eŋyou would have raised the nap | olqıllarıq ediqıllarıq edhe would have raised the nap | bizqıllarıq edikqıllarıq ekwe would have raised the nap | sizqıllarıq edigizqıllarıq egizyou all would have raised the nap | alaqıllarıq edileqıllarıq ellethey would have raised the nap |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıllarıq tül edimqıllarıq tül emI wouldn't have raised the nap | senqıllarıq tül ediŋqıllarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have raised the nap | olqıllarıq tül ediqıllarıq tül edhe wouldn't have raised the nap | bizqıllarıq tül edikqıllarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have raised the nap | sizqıllarıq tül edigizqıllarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have raised the nap | alaqıllarıq tül edileqıllarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have raised the nap |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıllasamif I raise the nap | senqıllasaŋif you raise the nap | olqıllasaif he raises the nap | bizqıllasaqif we raise the nap | sizqıllasağızif you all raise the nap | alaqıllasalaif they raise the nap |
| Conditional | menqıllamasamif I don't raise the nap | senqıllamasaŋif you don't raise the nap | olqıllamasaif he doesn't raise the nap | bizqıllamasaqif we don't raise the nap | sizqıllamasağızif you all don't raise the nap | alaqıllamasalaif they don't raise the nap |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıllay esemif I am raising the nap | senqıllay eseŋif you are raising the nap | olqıllay eseif he is raising the nap | bizqıllay esekif we are raising the nap | sizqıllay esegizif you all are raising the nap | alaqıllay eseleif they are raising the nap |
| Conditional, present real | menqıllamay esemif I am not raising the nap | senqıllamay eseŋif you are not raising the nap | olqıllamay eseif he is not raising the nap | bizqıllamay esekif we are not raising the nap | sizqıllamay esegizif you all are not raising the nap | alaqıllamay eseleif they are not raising the nap |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıllasam ediqıllasam edif only I raised the nap | senqıllasaŋ ediqıllasaŋ edif only you raised the nap | olqıllasa ediqıllasaedif only he raised the nap | bizqıllasaq ediqıllasaq edif only we raised the nap | sizqıllasağız ediqıllasağız edif only you all raised the nap | alaqıllasala ediqıllasalaedif only they raised the nap |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıllamasam ediqıllamasam edif only I didn't raise the nap | senqıllamasaŋ ediqıllamasaŋ edif only you didn't raise the nap | olqıllamasa ediqıllamasaedif only he didn't raise the nap | bizqıllamasaq ediqıllamasaq edif only we didn't raise the nap | sizqıllamasağız ediqıllamasağız edif only you all didn't raise the nap | alaqıllamasala ediqıllamasalaedif only they didn't raise the nap |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıllab tursamif I carry on raising the nap | senqıllab tursaŋif you carry on raising the nap | olqıllab tursaif he carries on raising the nap | bizqıllab tursaqif we carry on raising the nap | sizqıllab tursağızif you all carry on raising the nap | alaqıllab tursalaif they carry on raising the nap |
| Durative conditional | menqıllab turmasamif I don't carry on raising the nap | senqıllab turmasaŋif you don't carry on raising the nap | olqıllab turmasaif he doesn't carry on raising the nap | bizqıllab turmasaqif we don't carry on raising the nap | sizqıllab turmasağızif you all don't carry on raising the nap | alaqıllab turmasalaif they don't carry on raising the nap |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıllab tura esemif I have kept raising the nap | senqıllab tura eseŋif you have kept raising the nap | olqıllab tura eseif he has kept raising the nap | bizqıllab tura esekif we have kept raising the nap | sizqıllab tura esegizif you all have kept raising the nap | alaqıllab tura eseleif they have kept raising the nap |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıllab turmay esemif I haven't kept raising the nap | senqıllab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raising the nap | olqıllab turmay eseif he hasn't kept raising the nap | bizqıllab turmay esekif we haven't kept raising the nap | sizqıllab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raising the nap | alaqıllab turmay eseleif they haven't kept raising the nap |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıllay tursamif I keep raising the nap | senqıllay tursaŋif you keep raising the nap | olqıllay tursaif he keeps raising the nap | bizqıllay tursaqif we keep raising the nap | sizqıllay tursağızif you all keep raising the nap | alaqıllay tursalaif they keep raising the nap |
| Progressive conditional | menqıllamay tursamif I keep on not raising the nap | senqıllamay tursaŋif you keep on not raising the nap | olqıllamay tursaif he keeps on not raising the nap | bizqıllamay tursaqif we keep on not raising the nap | sizqıllamay tursağızif you all keep on not raising the nap | alaqıllamay tursalaif they keep on not raising the nap |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıllay tura esemif I am in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay tura eseif he is in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay tura esekif we are in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising the nap |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıllamay tura esemif I keep on not raising the nap | senqıllamay tura eseŋif you keep on not raising the nap | olqıllamay tura eseif he keeps on not raising the nap | bizqıllamay tura esekif we keep on not raising the nap | sizqıllamay tura esegizif you all keep on not raising the nap | alaqıllamay tura eseleif they keep on not raising the nap |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqılladım esemif I raised the nap | senqılladıŋ eseŋif you raised the nap | olqılladı eseif he raised the nap | bizqılladıq esekif we raised the nap | sizqılladığız esegizif you all raised the nap | alaqılladıla eseleif they raised the nap |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıllamadım esemif I didn't raise the nap | senqıllamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't raise the nap | olqıllamadı eseif he didn't raise the nap | bizqıllamadıq esekif we didn't raise the nap | sizqıllamadığız esegizif you all didn't raise the nap | alaqıllamadıla eseleif they didn't raise the nap |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıllağan esemif I did raise the nap (indeed) | senqıllağan eseŋif you did raise the nap (indeed) | olqıllağan eseif he did raise the nap (indeed) | bizqıllağan esekif we did raise the nap (indeed) | sizqıllağan esegizif you all did raise the nap (indeed) | alaqıllağan eseleif they did raise the nap (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıllamağan esemif I didn't raise the nap (indeed) | senqıllamağan eseŋif you didn't raise the nap (indeed) | olqıllamağan eseif he didn't raise the nap (indeed) | bizqıllamağan esekif we didn't raise the nap (indeed) | sizqıllamağan esegizif you all didn't raise the nap (indeed) | alaqıllamağan eseleif they didn't raise the nap (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıllağan bolsamif I had raised the nap | senqıllağan bolsaŋif you had raised the nap | olqıllağan bolsaif he had raised the nap | bizqıllağan bolsaqif we had raised the nap | sizqıllağan bolsağızif you all had raised the nap | alaqıllağan bolsalaif they had raised the nap |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıllamağan bolsamif I hadn't raised the nap | senqıllamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't raised the nap | olqıllamağan bolsaif he hadn't raised the nap | bizqıllamağan bolsaqif we hadn't raised the nap | sizqıllamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't raised the nap | alaqıllamağan bolsalaif they hadn't raised the nap |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıllağan bolsam ediqıllağan bolsam edif only I had raised the nap | senqıllağan bolsaŋ ediqıllağan bolsaŋ edif only you had raised the nap | olqıllağan bolsa ediqıllağan bolsaedif only he had raised the nap | bizqıllağan bolsaq ediqıllağan bolsaq edif only we had raised the nap | sizqıllağan bolsağız ediqıllağan bolsağız edif only you all had raised the nap | alaqıllağan bolsala ediqıllağan bolsalaedif only they had raised the nap |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıllamağan bolsam ediqıllamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't raised the nap | senqıllamağan bolsaŋ ediqıllamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised the nap | olqıllamağan bolsa ediqıllamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't raised the nap | bizqıllamağan bolsaq ediqıllamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised the nap | sizqıllamağan bolsağız ediqıllamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised the nap | alaqıllamağan bolsala ediqıllamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised the nap |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıllar esemif I will raise the nap | senqıllar eseŋif you will raise the nap | olqıllar eseif he will raise the nap | bizqıllar esekif we will raise the nap | sizqıllar esegizif you all will raise the nap | alaqıllar eseleif they will raise the nap |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıllamaz esemif I won't raise the nap | senqıllamaz eseŋif you won't raise the nap | olqıllamaz eseif he won't raise the nap | bizqıllamaz esekif we won't raise the nap | sizqıllamaz esegizif you all won't raise the nap | alaqıllamaz eseleif they won't raise the nap |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıllarıq esemif I am going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq eseŋif you are going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq eseif he is going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq esekif we are going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq esegizif you all are going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq eseleif they are going to raise the nap |
| Conditional, future | menqıllarıq tül esemif I am not going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq tül eseif he is not going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq tül esekif we are not going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq tül eseleif they are not going to raise the nap |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıllarıq bolsamif I were going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq bolsaŋif you were going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq bolsaif he were going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq bolsaqif we were going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq bolsağızif you all were going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq bolsalaif they were going to raise the nap |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıllamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to raise the nap | senqıllamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to raise the nap | olqıllamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to raise the nap | bizqıllamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to raise the nap | sizqıllamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to raise the nap | alaqıllamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to raise the nap |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qılladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıllay bolurmaI must be raising the nap | senqıllay bolursayou must be raising the nap | olqıllay bolurhe must be raising the nap | bizqıllay bolurbuzwe must be raising the nap | sizqıllay bolursuzyou all must be raising the nap | alaqıllay bolurlathey must be raising the nap |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıllamay bolurmaI must not be raising the nap | senqıllamay bolursayou must not be raising the nap | olqıllamay bolurhe must not be raising the nap | bizqıllamay bolurbuzwe must not be raising the nap | sizqıllamay bolursuzyou all must not be raising the nap | alaqıllamay bolurlathey must not be raising the nap |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıllay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising the nap |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıllamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising the nap | senqıllamay tura bolursayou must keep on not raising the nap | olqıllamay tura bolurhe must keep on not raising the nap | bizqıllamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising the nap | sizqıllamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising the nap | alaqıllamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising the nap |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıllağan bolurmaI must have raised the nap | senqıllağan bolursayou must have raised the nap | olqıllağan bolurhe must have raised the nap | bizqıllağan bolurbuzwe must have raised the nap | sizqıllağan bolursuzyou all must have raised the nap | alaqıllağan bolurlathey must have raised the nap |
| Inference (must have) | menqıllamağan bolurmaI must not have raised the nap | senqıllamağan bolursayou must not have raised the nap | olqıllamağan bolurhe must not have raised the nap | bizqıllamağan bolurbuzwe must not have raised the nap | sizqıllamağan bolursuzyou all must not have raised the nap | alaqıllamağan bolurlathey must not have raised the nap |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıllarıq bolurmaI must be going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq bolursayou must be going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq bolurhe must be going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq bolurlathey must be going to raise the nap |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıllamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to raise the nap | senqıllamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to raise the nap | olqıllamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to raise the nap | bizqıllamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise the nap | sizqıllamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise the nap | alaqıllamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to raise the nap |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıllayımlet me raise the nap | senqılla!raise the nap! | olqıllasınlet him raise the nap | bizqıllayıqlet's raise the nap | sizqıllağız!raise the nap, you all! | alaqıllasınlalet them raise the nap |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıllamayımlet me not raise the nap | senqıllama!don't raise the nap! | olqıllamasınlet him not raise the nap | bizqıllamayıqlet's not raise the nap | sizqıllamağız!don't raise the nap, you all! | alaqıllamasınlalet them not raise the nap |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıllayımmı?shall I raise the nap? | olqıllasınmı?should he raise the nap? | bizqıllayıqmı?shall we raise the nap? | alaqıllasınlamı?should they raise the nap? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıllamayımmı?shall I not raise the nap? | olqıllamasınmı?should he not raise the nap? | bizqıllamayıqmı?shall we not raise the nap? | alaqıllamasınlamı?should they not raise the nap? | ||
| Requests | senqıllaçı2qıllaçınplease raise the nap | olqıllasınçıdo let him raise the nap | sizqıllaçığızplease raise the nap (plural/polite) | alaqıllasınlaçıdo let them raise the nap | ||
| Requests | senqıllamaçı2qıllamaçınplease don't raise the nap | olqıllamasınçıdo let him not raise the nap | sizqıllamaçığızplease don't raise the nap (plural/polite) | alaqıllamasınlaçıdo let them not raise the nap | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıllağınqıllağımay you raise the nap | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıllamağınqıllamağımay you not raise the nap | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıllağay edim qıllağa edimwould that I raised the nap | senqıllağay ediŋ qıllağa ediŋwould that you raised the nap | olqıllağay edi qıllağa ediwould that he raised the nap | bizqıllağay edik qıllağa edikwould that we raised the nap | sizqıllağay edigiz qıllağa edigizwould that you all raised the nap | alaqıllağay edile qıllağa edilewould that they raised the nap |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıllamağay edim qıllamağa edimwould that I did not raise the nap | senqıllamağay ediŋ qıllamağa ediŋwould that you did not raise the nap | olqıllamağay edi qıllamağa ediwould that he did not raise the nap | bizqıllamağay edik qıllamağa edikwould that we did not raise the nap | sizqıllamağay edigiz qıllamağa edigizwould that you all did not raise the nap | alaqıllamağay edile qıllamağa edilewould that they did not raise the nap |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıllamağa qoyayımqıllama qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise the nap | senqıllamağa qoy!qıllama qoy!let someone raise the nap! | olqıllamağa qoysunqıllama qoysunlet him allow someone to raise the nap | bizqıllamağa qoyayıqqıllama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise the nap | sizqıllamağa qoyuğuz!qıllama qoyuğuz!let someone raise the nap, you all! | alaqıllamağa qoysunlaqıllama qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise the nap |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıllamağa qoymayımqıllama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise the nap | senqıllamağa qoyma!qıllama qoyma!don't let someone raise the nap! | olqıllamağa qoymasınqıllama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise the nap | bizqıllamağa qoymayıqqıllama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise the nap | sizqıllamağa qoymağız!qıllama qoymağız!don't let someone raise the nap, you all! | alaqıllamağa qoymasınlaqıllama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise the nap |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıllamağa qoyayımmı?qıllama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise the nap? | olqıllamağa qoysunmu?qıllama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise the nap? | bizqıllamağa qoyayıqmı?qıllama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise the nap? | alaqıllamağa qoysunlamı?qıllama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise the nap? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıllamağa qoymayımmı?qıllama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise the nap? | olqıllamağa qoymasınmı?qıllama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise the nap? | bizqıllamağa qoymayıqmı?qıllama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise the nap? | alaqıllamağa qoymasınlamı?qıllama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise the nap? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıllamağa qoyamaqıllama qoyamaI allow someone to raise the nap | senqıllamağa qoyasaqıllama qoyasayou allow someone to raise the nap | olqıllamağa qoyadıqıllama qoyadıhe allows someone to raise the nap | bizqıllamağa qoyabızqıllama qoyabızwe allow someone to raise the nap | sizqıllamağa qoyasızqıllama qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise the nap | alaqıllamağa qoyadılaqıllama qoyadılathey allow someone to raise the nap |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıllamağa qoymaymaqıllama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise the nap | senqıllamağa qoymaysaqıllama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise the nap | olqıllamağa qoymaydıqıllama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise the nap | bizqıllamağa qoymaybızqıllama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise the nap | sizqıllamağa qoymaysızqıllama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise the nap | alaqıllamağa qoymaydılaqıllama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise the nap |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıllamağa qoyamamı?qıllama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise the nap? | senqıllamağa qoyamısa?qıllama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise the nap? | olqıllamağa qoyamıdı?qıllama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise the nap? | bizqıllamağa qoyabızmı?qıllama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise the nap? | sizqıllamağa qoyamısız?qıllama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise the nap? | alaqıllamağa qoyamıdıla?qıllama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise the nap? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıllamağa qoymaymamı?qıllama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise the nap? | senqıllamağa qoymaymısa?qıllama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise the nap? | olqıllamağa qoymaymıdı?qıllama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise the nap? | bizqıllamağa qoymaybızmı?qıllama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise the nap? | sizqıllamağa qoymaymısız?qıllama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise the nap? | alaqıllamağa qoymaymıdıla?qıllama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise the nap? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıllamağa qoydumqıllama qoydumI allowed someone to raise the nap | senqıllamağa qoyduŋqıllama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise the nap | olqıllamağa qoyduqıllama qoyduhe allowed someone to raise the nap | bizqıllamağa qoyduqqıllama qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise the nap | sizqıllamağa qoyduğuzqıllama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise the nap | alaqıllamağa qoydulaqıllama qoydulathey allowed someone to raise the nap |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıllamağa qoymadımqıllama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise the nap | senqıllamağa qoymadıŋqıllama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise the nap | olqıllamağa qoymadıqıllama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise the nap | bizqıllamağa qoymadıqqıllama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise the nap | sizqıllamağa qoymadığızqıllama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise the nap | alaqıllamağa qoymadılaqıllama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise the nap |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıllamağa qoydummu?qıllama qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise the nap? | senqıllamağa qoyduŋmu?qıllama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise the nap? | olqıllamağa qoydumu?qıllama qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise the nap? | bizqıllamağa qoyduqmu?qıllama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise the nap? | sizqıllamağa qoyduğuzmu?qıllama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise the nap? | alaqıllamağa qoydulamı?qıllama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise the nap? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıllamağa qoymadımmı?qıllama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise the nap? | senqıllamağa qoymadıŋmı?qıllama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise the nap? | olqıllamağa qoymadımı?qıllama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise the nap? | bizqıllamağa qoymadıqmı?qıllama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise the nap? | sizqıllamağa qoymadığızmı?qıllama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise the nap? | alaqıllamağa qoymadılamı?qıllama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise the nap? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıllayalırğa be able to raise the nap · qıllayalmazğa be unable to raise the nap
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıllayalamaI can raise the nap | senqıllayalasayou can raise the nap | olqıllayaladıhe can raise the nap | bizqıllayalabızwe can raise the nap | sizqıllayalasızyou all can raise the nap | alaqıllayaladılathey can raise the nap |
| Ability — present | menqıllayalmaymaI can't raise the nap | senqıllayalmaysayou can't raise the nap | olqıllayalmaydıhe can't raise the nap | bizqıllayalmaybızwe can't raise the nap | sizqıllayalmaysızyou all can't raise the nap | alaqıllayalmaydılathey can't raise the nap |
| Ability — present | menqıllayalamamı? qıllayalamıma?can I raise the nap? | senqıllayalamısa?can you raise the nap? | olqıllayalamıdı?can he raise the nap? | bizqıllayalabızmı? qıllayalamıbız?can we raise the nap? | sizqıllayalamısız?can you all raise the nap? | alaqıllayalamıdıla?can they raise the nap? |
| Ability — present | menqıllayalmaymamı? qıllayalmaymıma?can't I raise the nap? | senqıllayalmaymısa?can't you raise the nap? | olqıllayalmaymıdı?can't he raise the nap? | bizqıllayalmaybızmı? qıllayalmaymıbız?can't we raise the nap? | sizqıllayalmaymısız?can't you all raise the nap? | alaqıllayalmaymıdıla?can't they raise the nap? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıllayalsamif I can raise the nap | senqıllayalsaŋif you can raise the nap | olqıllayalsaif he can raise the nap | bizqıllayalsaqif we can raise the nap | sizqıllayalsağızif you all can raise the nap | alaqıllayalsalaif they can raise the nap |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıllayalmasamif I can't raise the nap | senqıllayalmasaŋif you can't raise the nap | olqıllayalmasaif he can't raise the nap | bizqıllayalmasaqif we can't raise the nap | sizqıllayalmasağızif you all can't raise the nap | alaqıllayalmasalaif they can't raise the nap |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıllayaldımI was able to raise the nap | senqıllayaldıŋyou were able to raise the nap | olqıllayaldıhe was able to raise the nap | bizqıllayaldıqwe were able to raise the nap | sizqıllayaldığızyou all were able to raise the nap | alaqıllayaldılathey were able to raise the nap |
| Ability — simple past | menqıllayalmadımI could not raise the nap | senqıllayalmadıŋyou could not raise the nap | olqıllayalmadıhe could not raise the nap | bizqıllayalmadıqwe could not raise the nap | sizqıllayalmadığızyou all could not raise the nap | alaqıllayalmadılathey could not raise the nap |
| Ability — simple past | menqıllayaldımmı?was I able to raise the nap? | senqıllayaldıŋmı?were you able to raise the nap? | olqıllayaldımı?was he able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayaldıqmı?were we able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayaldığızmı?were you all able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayaldılamı?were they able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıllayalmadımmı?couldn't I raise the nap? | senqıllayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise the nap? | olqıllayalmadımı?couldn't he raise the nap? | bizqıllayalmadıqmı?couldn't we raise the nap? | sizqıllayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise the nap? | alaqıllayalmadılamı?couldn't they raise the nap? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıllayalğanmaI have been able to raise the nap | senqıllayalğansayou have been able to raise the nap | olqıllayalğandıhe has been able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalğanbızwe have been able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalğansızyou all have been able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalğandılathey have been able to raise the nap |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıllayalmağanmaI haven't been able to raise the nap | senqıllayalmağansayou haven't been able to raise the nap | olqıllayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalmağandılathey haven't been able to raise the nap |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıllayalğanmamı? qıllayalğanmıma?have I been able to raise the nap? | senqıllayalğanmısa?have you been able to raise the nap? | olqıllayalğanmıdı?has he been able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayalğanbızmı? qıllayalğanmıbız?have we been able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayalğanmısız?have you all been able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıllayalmağanmamı? qıllayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise the nap? | senqıllayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise the nap? | olqıllayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayalmağanbızmı? qıllayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıllayalğan edimqıllayalğanemI had been able to raise the nap | senqıllayalğan ediŋqıllayalğaneŋyou had been able to raise the nap | olqıllayalğan ediqıllayalğanedhe had been able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalğan edikqıllayalğanekwe had been able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalğan edigizqıllayalğanegizyou all had been able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalğan edileqıllayalğanellethey had been able to raise the nap |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıllayalmağan edimqıllayalmağanemI hadn't been able to raise the nap | senqıllayalmağan ediŋqıllayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise the nap | olqıllayalmağan ediqıllayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalmağan edikqıllayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalmağan edigizqıllayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalmağan edileqıllayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise the nap |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıllayala edimqıllayalaemI could raise the nap | senqıllayala ediŋqıllayalaeŋyou could raise the nap | olqıllayala ediqıllayalaedhe could raise the nap | bizqıllayala edikqıllayalaekwe could raise the nap | sizqıllayala edigizqıllayalaegizyou all could raise the nap | alaqıllayala edileqıllayalaellethey could raise the nap |
| Ability — past background | menqıllayalmay edimqıllayalmayemI could not raise the nap | senqıllayalmay ediŋqıllayalmayeŋyou could not raise the nap | olqıllayalmay ediqıllayalmayedhe could not raise the nap | bizqıllayalmay edikqıllayalmayekwe could not raise the nap | sizqıllayalmay edigizqıllayalmayegizyou all could not raise the nap | alaqıllayalmay edileqıllayalmayellethey could not raise the nap |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıllayalırmaI will be able to raise the nap | senqıllayalırsayou will be able to raise the nap | olqıllayalırhe will be able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalırbızwe will be able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalırsızyou all will be able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalırlathey will be able to raise the nap |
| Ability — future I | menqıllayalmazmaI won't be able to raise the nap | senqıllayalmazsayou won't be able to raise the nap | olqıllayalmazhe won't be able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalmazbızwe won't be able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalmazsızyou all won't be able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalmazlathey won't be able to raise the nap |
| Ability — future I | menqıllayalırmamı? qıllayalırmıma?will I be able to raise the nap? | senqıllayalırmısa?will you be able to raise the nap? | olqıllayalırmı?will he be able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayalırbızmı? qıllayalırmıbız?will we be able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayalırmısız?will you all be able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayalırlamı? qıllayalırmıla?will they be able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — future I | menqıllayalmazmamı? qıllayalmazmıma?won't I be able to raise the nap? | senqıllayalmazmısa?won't you be able to raise the nap? | olqıllayalmazmı?won't he be able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayalmazbızmı? qıllayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayalmazlamı? qıllayalmazmıla?won't they be able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — future II | menqıllayallıqmaI am going to be able to raise the nap | senqıllayallıqsayou are going to be able to raise the nap | olqıllayallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise the nap | bizqıllayallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise the nap | sizqıllayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise the nap | alaqıllayallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise the nap |
| Ability — future II | menqıllayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise the nap | senqıllayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise the nap | olqıllayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise the nap | bizqıllayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise the nap | sizqıllayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise the nap | alaqıllayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise the nap |
| Ability — future II | menqıllayallıqmamı? qıllayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise the nap? | senqıllayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise the nap? | olqıllayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayallıqbızmı? qıllayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — future II | menqıllayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise the nap? | senqıllayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise the nap? | olqıllayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise the nap? | bizqıllayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise the nap? | sizqıllayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise the nap? | alaqıllayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise the nap? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıllayalır edimqıllayalır emI would be able to raise the nap | senqıllayalır ediŋqıllayalır eŋyou would be able to raise the nap | olqıllayalır ediqıllayalır edhe would be able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalır edikqıllayalır ekwe would be able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalır edigizqıllayalır egizyou all would be able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalır edileqıllayalır ellethey would be able to raise the nap |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıllayalmaz edimqıllayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise the nap | senqıllayalmaz ediŋqıllayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise the nap | olqıllayalmaz ediqıllayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise the nap | bizqıllayalmaz edikqıllayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise the nap | sizqıllayalmaz edigizqıllayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise the nap | alaqıllayalmaz edileqıllayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise the nap |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıllayalğınqıllayalğımay you be able to raise the nap | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıllayalmağınqıllayalmağımay you not be able to raise the nap | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıllarğa izleymeI want to raise the nap | senqıllarğa izleyseyou want to raise the nap | olqıllarğa izleydihe wants to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa izleybizwe want to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa izleysizyou all want to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa izleydilethey want to raise the nap |
| want to | menqıllarğa izlemeymeI do not want to raise the nap | senqıllarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to raise the nap | olqıllarğa izlemeydihe does not want to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to raise the nap |
| would like to | menqıllarğa süemeI would like to raise the nap | senqıllarğa süeseyou would like to raise the nap | olqıllarğa süedihe would like to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa süebizwe would like to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa süesizyou all would like to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa süedilethey would like to raise the nap |
| would like to | menqıllarğa süymeymeI would not like to raise the nap | senqıllarğa süymeyseyou would not like to raise the nap | olqıllarğa süymeydihe would not like to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa süymeybizwe would not like to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa süymeydilethey would not like to raise the nap |
| hope to | menqıllarğa umutlanamaI hope to raise the nap | senqıllarğa umutlanasayou hope to raise the nap | olqıllarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa umutlanabızwe hope to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa umutlanadılathey hope to raise the nap |
| hope to | menqıllarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise the nap | senqıllarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise the nap | olqıllarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise the nap |
| be about to | menqıllarğa deb turamaI am about to raise the nap | senqıllarğa deb turasayou are about to raise the nap | olqıllarğa deb turadıhe is about to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa deb turabızwe are about to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa deb turasızyou all are about to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa deb turadılathey are about to raise the nap |
| be about to | menqıllarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to raise the nap | senqıllarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to raise the nap | olqıllarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise the nap |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıllarğa kerekmeI need to raise the nap | senqıllarğa kerekseyou need to raise the nap | olqıllarğa kerekdihe needs to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa kerekbizwe need to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa kereksizyou all need to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa kerekdilethey need to raise the nap |
| need to | menqıllarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to raise the nap | senqıllarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to raise the nap | olqıllarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise the nap |
| have to | menmenŋe qıllarğa tüşediI have to raise the nap | sensenŋe qıllarğa tüşediyou have to raise the nap | olaŋa qıllarğa tüşedihe has to raise the nap | bizbizge qıllarğa tüşediwe have to raise the nap | sizsizge qıllarğa tüşediyou all have to raise the nap | alaalağa qıllarğa tüşedithey have to raise the nap |
| have to | menmenŋe qıllarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to raise the nap | sensenŋe qıllarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise the nap | olaŋa qıllarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to raise the nap | bizbizge qıllarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise the nap | sizsizge qıllarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise the nap | alaalağa qıllarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to raise the nap |
| be obliged to | menqıllarğa borçlumaI am obliged to raise the nap | senqıllarğa borçlusayou are obliged to raise the nap | olqıllarğa borçluduhe is obliged to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa borçludulathey are obliged to raise the nap |
| be obliged to | menqıllarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise the nap | senqıllarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise the nap | olqıllarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise the nap |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıllarğa madarım bardıI have a way to raise the nap | senqıllarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise the nap | olqıllarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to raise the nap |
| have a way to | menqıllarğa madarım joqduI have no way to raise the nap | senqıllarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise the nap | olqıllarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to raise the nap |
| be free to | menqıllarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to raise the nap | senqıllarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise the nap | olqıllarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise the nap |
| be free to | menqıllarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise the nap | senqıllarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise the nap | olqıllarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise the nap |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to raise the nap | sensenŋe qıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to raise the nap | olaŋa qıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to raise the nap | bizbizge qıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to raise the nap | sizsizge qıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise the nap | alaalağa qıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to raise the nap |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise the nap | sensenŋe qıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise the nap | olaŋa qıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise the nap | bizbizge qıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise the nap | sizsizge qıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise the nap | alaalağa qıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise the nap |
| be ready to | menqıllarğa hazırmaI am ready to raise the nap | senqıllarğa hazırsayou are ready to raise the nap | olqıllarğa hazırdıhe is ready to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa hazırbızwe are ready to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa hazırdılathey are ready to raise the nap |
| be ready to | menqıllarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise the nap | senqıllarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise the nap | olqıllarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise the nap |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıllarğa küreşemeI am trying to raise the nap | senqıllarğa küreşeseyou are trying to raise the nap | olqıllarğa küreşedihe is trying to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa küreşebizwe are trying to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa küreşedilethey are trying to raise the nap |
| try to | menqıllarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise the nap | senqıllarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise the nap | olqıllarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise the nap |
| agree to | menqıllarğa unaymaI agree to raise the nap | senqıllarğa unaysayou agree to raise the nap | olqıllarğa unaydıhe agrees to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa unaybızwe agree to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa unaysızyou all agree to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa unaydılathey agree to raise the nap |
| agree to | menqıllarğa unamaymaI refuse to raise the nap | senqıllarğa unamaysayou refuse to raise the nap | olqıllarğa unamaydıhe refuses to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa unamaybızwe refuse to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa unamaydılathey refuse to raise the nap |
| hurry to | menqıllarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise the nap | senqıllarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise the nap | olqıllarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise the nap |
| hurry to | menqıllarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise the nap | senqıllarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise the nap | olqıllarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise the nap |
| be afraid to | menqıllarğa qorqamaI am afraid to raise the nap | senqıllarğa qorqasayou are afraid to raise the nap | olqıllarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to raise the nap |
| be afraid to | menqıllarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise the nap | senqıllarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise the nap | olqıllarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise the nap | bizqıllarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise the nap | sizqıllarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise the nap | alaqıllarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise the nap |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıllay bolmazmaI can't be raising the nap | senqıllay bolmazsayou can't be raising the nap | olqıllay bolmazhe can't be raising the nap | bizqıllay bolmazbızwe can't be raising the nap | sizqıllay bolmazsızyou all can't be raising the nap | alaqıllay bolmazlathey can't be raising the nap |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıllamay bolmazmaI must be raising the nap (emphatic) | senqıllamay bolmazsayou must be raising the nap (emphatic) | olqıllamay bolmazhe must be raising the nap (emphatic) | bizqıllamay bolmazbızwe must be raising the nap (emphatic) | sizqıllamay bolmazsızyou all must be raising the nap (emphatic) | alaqıllamay bolmazlathey must be raising the nap (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıllay turmasamif I don't keep raising the nap | senqıllay turmasaŋif you don't keep raising the nap | olqıllay turmasaif he doesn't keep raising the nap | bizqıllay turmasaqif we don't keep raising the nap | sizqıllay turmasağızif you all don't keep raising the nap | alaqıllay turmasalaif they don't keep raising the nap |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıllay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising the nap | senqıllay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising the nap | olqıllay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising the nap | bizqıllay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising the nap | sizqıllay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising the nap | alaqıllay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising the nap |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıllamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising the nap (emphatic) | senqıllamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising the nap (emphatic) | olqıllamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising the nap (emphatic) | bizqıllamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising the nap (emphatic) | sizqıllamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising the nap (emphatic) | alaqıllamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising the nap (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıllamay turamaI keep on not raising the nap | senqıllamay turasayou keep on not raising the nap | olqıllamay turadıhe keeps on not raising the nap | bizqıllamay turabızwe keep on not raising the nap | sizqıllamay turasızyou all keep on not raising the nap | alaqıllamay turadılathey keep on not raising the nap |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıllamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising the nap | senqıllamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising the nap | olqıllamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising the nap | bizqıllamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising the nap | sizqıllamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising the nap | alaqıllamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising the nap |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıllamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising the nap? | senqıllamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising the nap? | olqıllamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising the nap? | bizqıllamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising the nap? | sizqıllamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising the nap? | alaqıllamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising the nap? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıllağan bolmazmaI can't have raised the nap | senqıllağan bolmazsayou can't have raised the nap | olqıllağan bolmazhe can't have raised the nap | bizqıllağan bolmazbızwe can't have raised the nap | sizqıllağan bolmazsızyou all can't have raised the nap | alaqıllağan bolmazlathey can't have raised the nap |
| Inference — double negation | menqıllamağan bolmazmaI must have raised the nap (emphatic) | senqıllamağan bolmazsayou must have raised the nap (emphatic) | olqıllamağan bolmazhe must have raised the nap (emphatic) | bizqıllamağan bolmazbızwe must have raised the nap (emphatic) | sizqıllamağan bolmazsızyou all must have raised the nap (emphatic) | alaqıllamağan bolmazlathey must have raised the nap (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıllağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised the nap | senqıllağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised the nap | olqıllağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised the nap | bizqıllağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised the nap | sizqıllağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised the nap | alaqıllağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised the nap |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıllamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised the nap | senqıllamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised the nap | olqıllamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised the nap | bizqıllamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised the nap | sizqıllamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised the nap | alaqıllamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised the nap |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıllarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq bolmazhe can't be going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to raise the nap |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıllamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to raise the nap (emphatic) | senqıllamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to raise the nap (emphatic) | olqıllamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to raise the nap (emphatic) | bizqıllamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to raise the nap (emphatic) | sizqıllamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise the nap (emphatic) | alaqıllamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to raise the nap (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıllarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise the nap | senqıllarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise the nap | olqıllarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise the nap | bizqıllarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise the nap | sizqıllarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise the nap | alaqıllarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise the nap |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıllamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise the nap | senqıllamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise the nap | olqıllamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise the nap | bizqıllamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise the nap | sizqıllamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise the nap | alaqıllamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise the nap |