jawum
/dʒawum/ · plural jawumla
precipitation, rain, atmospheric moisture — Before another noun it means rainy, as in jawum kün "rainy weather, a rainy day".
- jawum kün — rainy weather
- bıyıl jawum azdı — this year there was little precipitation
- jawum bulutla — rain clouds
- tuban jawum — drizzle, fine rain
- jawum biçenni çiritib qoyğandı — the rain has rotted the hay
- jawum bereket keltirir — rainfall brings fertility
- jawum tohtadı — the rain stopped
- jawum tohtab — the rain stopped
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jawumthe precipitation | jawumummy precipitation | jawumuŋyour precipitation | jawumuhis precipitation | jawumubuzour precipitation | jawumuğuzyou all's precipitation | jawumlarıtheir precipitations |
| Genitive | jawumnuthe precipitation's | jawumumumy precipitation's | jawumuŋuyour precipitation's | jawumunuhis precipitation's | jawumubuznuour precipitation's | jawumuğuznuyou all's precipitation's | jawumlarınıtheir precipitations' |
| Accusative | jawumnuthe precipitation (as the object) | jawumumumy precipitation (as the object) | jawumuŋuyour precipitation (as the object) | jawumunhis precipitation (as the object) | jawumubuznuour precipitation (as the object) | jawumuğuznuyou all's precipitation (as the object) | jawumlarıntheir precipitations (as the object) |
| Dative | jawumğato the precipitation | jawumumato my precipitation | jawumuŋato your precipitation | jawumunato his precipitation | jawumubuzğato our precipitation | jawumuğuzğato you all's precipitation | jawumlarınato their precipitations |
| Locative | jawumdain / at the precipitation | jawumumdain / at my precipitation | jawumuŋdain / at your precipitation | jawumundain / at his precipitation | jawumubuzdain / at our precipitation | jawumuğuzdain / at you all's precipitation | jawumlarındain / at their precipitations |
| Ablative | jawumdanfrom the precipitation | jawumumdanfrom my precipitation | jawumuŋdanfrom your precipitation | jawumundanfrom his precipitation | jawumubuzdanfrom our precipitation | jawumuğuzdanfrom you all's precipitation | jawumlarındanfrom their precipitations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jawumlathe precipitations | jawumlarımmy precipitations | jawumlarıŋyour precipitations | jawumlarıhis precipitations | jawumlarıbızour precipitations | jawumlarığızyou all's precipitations | jawumlarıtheir precipitations |
| Genitive | jawumlanıthe precipitations' | jawumlarımımy precipitations' | jawumlarıŋıyour precipitations' | jawumlarınıhis precipitations' | jawumlarıbıznıour precipitations' | jawumlarığıznıyou all's precipitations' | jawumlarınıtheir precipitations' |
| Accusative | jawumlanıthe precipitations (as the object) | jawumlarımımy precipitations (as the object) | jawumlarıŋıyour precipitations (as the object) | jawumlarınhis precipitations (as the object) | jawumlarıbıznıour precipitations (as the object) | jawumlarığıznıyou all's precipitations (as the object) | jawumlarıntheir precipitations (as the object) |
| Dative | jawumlağato the precipitations | jawumlarımato my precipitations | jawumlarıŋato your precipitations | jawumlarınato his precipitations | jawumlarıbızğato our precipitations | jawumlarığızğato you all's precipitations | jawumlarınato their precipitations |
| Locative | jawumladain / at the precipitations | jawumlarımdain / at my precipitations | jawumlarıŋdain / at your precipitations | jawumlarındain / at his precipitations | jawumlarıbızdain / at our precipitations | jawumlarığızdain / at you all's precipitations | jawumlarındain / at their precipitations |
| Ablative | jawumladanfrom the precipitations | jawumlarımdanfrom my precipitations | jawumlarıŋdanfrom your precipitations | jawumlarındanfrom his precipitations | jawumlarıbızdanfrom our precipitations | jawumlarığızdanfrom you all's precipitations | jawumlarındanfrom their precipitations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jawumları can mean "his / her precipitations", "their precipitation", or "their precipitations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.