zorlarğa
/zorlarʁa/
1. force, compel, make someone do something
- anı işlerge zorladı — he forced him to work
- meni zorlama — do not force me
- zorlab etdir — make him do it by force
- anası jaşına zorlab aytdırdı — his mother made her son tell by force
2. take by force, seize — Usually in the phrase zorlab alırğa.
- zorlab alırğa — to take by force
- qalamımı zorladıla — they took my pen by force
- malların zorlab aldıla — they took his cattle by force
- açhasın zorlab alğandıla — they have seized his money by force
- jerni zorlab alğandıla — they have taken the land by force
3. violate, rape one source
- qıznı zorlağan adam jazanı aldı — the man who violated the girl received his punishment
- zorlağan adamnı tersledile — they condemned the man who had committed the rape
- birewnü qızın zorlağan hapar çıqdı — word got out that he had raped someone's daughter
Conjugation
Common forms
- zorlaydıhe is forcing
- zorladıhe forced
- zorlağandıhe has forced
- zorlarhe will force
- zorlarıqdıhe is going to force
- zorlay edihe was forcing
- zorlasaif he forces
- zorla!force!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzorlaymaI am forcing | senzorlaysayou are forcing | olzorlaydıhe is forcing | bizzorlaybızwe are forcing | sizzorlaysızyou all are forcing | alazorlaydılathey are forcing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzorlamaymaI am not forcing | senzorlamaysayou are not forcing | olzorlamaydıhe is not forcing | bizzorlamaybızwe are not forcing | sizzorlamaysızyou all are not forcing | alazorlamaydılathey are not forcing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzorlaymamı? zorlaymıma?am I forcing? | senzorlaymısa?are you forcing? | olzorlaymıdı?is he forcing? | bizzorlaybızmı? zorlaymıbız?are we forcing? | sizzorlaymısız?are you all forcing? | alazorlaymıdıla?are they forcing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzorlamaymamı? zorlamaymıma?aren't I forcing? | senzorlamaymısa?aren't you forcing? | olzorlamaymıdı?isn't he forcing? | bizzorlamaybızmı? zorlamaymıbız?aren't we forcing? | sizzorlamaymısız?aren't you all forcing? | alazorlamaymıdıla?aren't they forcing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzorlawçanmaI usually force | senzorlawçansayou usually force | olzorlawçandıhe usually forces | bizzorlawçanbızwe usually force | sizzorlawçansızyou all usually force | alazorlawçandılathey usually force |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzorlamawçanmaI usually don't force | senzorlamawçansayou usually don't force | olzorlamawçandıhe usually doesn't force | bizzorlamawçanbızwe usually don't force | sizzorlamawçansızyou all usually don't force | alazorlamawçandılathey usually don't force |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzorlawçanmamı? zorlawçanmıma?do I usually force? | senzorlawçanmısa?do you usually force? | olzorlawçanmıdı?does he usually force? | bizzorlawçanbızmı? zorlawçanmıbız?do we usually force? | sizzorlawçanmısız?do you all usually force? | alazorlawçanmıdıla?do they usually force? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzorlamawçanmamı? zorlamawçanmıma?do I usually not force? | senzorlamawçanmısa?do you usually not force? | olzorlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not force? | bizzorlamawçanbızmı? zorlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not force? | sizzorlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not force? | alazorlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not force? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzorlabdıhe has forced and remains so | alazorlabdılathey have forced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzorlabmıdı?has he forced? | alazorlabmıdıla?have they forced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzorlab turamaI keep forcing | senzorlab turasayou keep forcing | olzorlab turadıhe keeps forcing | bizzorlab turabızwe keep forcing | sizzorlab turasızyou all keep forcing | alazorlab turadılathey keep forcing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzorlab turmaymaI don't keep forcing | senzorlab turmaysayou don't keep forcing | olzorlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep forcing | bizzorlab turmaybızwe don't keep forcing | sizzorlab turmaysızyou all don't keep forcing | alazorlab turmaydılathey don't keep forcing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzorlab turamamı? zorlab turamıma?do I keep forcing? | senzorlab turamısa?do you keep forcing? | olzorlab turamıdı?does he keep forcing? | bizzorlab turabızmı? zorlab turamıbız?do we keep forcing? | sizzorlab turamısız?do you all keep forcing? | alazorlab turamıdıla?do they keep forcing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzorlab turmaymamı? zorlab turmaymıma?don't I keep forcing? | senzorlab turmaymısa?don't you keep forcing? | olzorlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep forcing? | bizzorlab turmaybızmı? zorlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep forcing? | sizzorlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep forcing? | alazorlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep forcing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzorlay turamaI am in the middle of forcing | senzorlay turasayou are in the middle of forcing | olzorlay turadıhe is in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay turabızwe are in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay turasızyou all are in the middle of forcing | alazorlay turadılathey are in the middle of forcing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzorlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of forcing | senzorlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of forcing | olzorlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of forcing | alazorlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of forcing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzorlay turamamı? zorlay turamıma?am I in the middle of forcing? | senzorlay turamısa?are you in the middle of forcing? | olzorlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of forcing? | bizzorlay turabızmı? zorlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of forcing? | sizzorlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of forcing? | alazorlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of forcing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzorlay turmaymamı? zorlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of forcing? | senzorlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of forcing? | olzorlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of forcing? | bizzorlay turmaybızmı? zorlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of forcing? | sizzorlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of forcing? | alazorlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of forcing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzorladımI forced | senzorladıŋyou forced | olzorladıhe forced | bizzorladıqwe forced | sizzorladığızyou all forced | alazorladılathey forced |
| Simple past (definite) | menzorlamadımI didn't force | senzorlamadıŋyou didn't force | olzorlamadıhe didn't force | bizzorlamadıqwe didn't force | sizzorlamadığızyou all didn't force | alazorlamadılathey didn't force |
| Simple past (definite) | menzorladımmı?did I force? | senzorladıŋmı?did you force? | olzorladımı?did he force? | bizzorladıqmı?did we force? | sizzorladığızmı?did you all force? | alazorladılamı?did they force? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzorlamadımmı?didn't I force? | senzorlamadıŋmı?didn't you force? | olzorlamadımı?didn't he force? | bizzorlamadıqmı?didn't we force? | sizzorlamadığızmı?didn't you all force? | alazorlamadılamı?didn't they force? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzorlağanmaI have forced | senzorlağansayou have forced | olzorlağandıhe has forced | bizzorlağanbızwe have forced | sizzorlağansızyou all have forced | alazorlağandılathey have forced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzorlamağanmaI haven't forced | senzorlamağansayou haven't forced | olzorlamağandıhe hasn't forced | bizzorlamağanbızwe haven't forced | sizzorlamağansızyou all haven't forced | alazorlamağandılathey haven't forced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzorlağanmamı? zorlağanmıma?have I forced? | senzorlağanmısa?have you forced? | olzorlağanmıdı?has he forced? | bizzorlağanbızmı? zorlağanmıbız?have we forced? | sizzorlağanmısız?have you all forced? | alazorlağanmıdıla?have they forced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzorlamağanmamı? zorlamağanmıma?haven't I forced? | senzorlamağanmısa?haven't you forced? | olzorlamağanmıdı?hasn't he forced? | bizzorlamağanbızmı? zorlamağanmıbız?haven't we forced? | sizzorlamağanmısız?haven't you all forced? | alazorlamağanmıdıla?haven't they forced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzorlab turdumI kept forcing | senzorlab turduŋyou kept forcing | olzorlab turduhe kept forcing | bizzorlab turduqwe kept forcing | sizzorlab turduğuzyou all kept forcing | alazorlab turdulathey kept forcing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzorlab turmadımI didn't keep forcing | senzorlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep forcing | olzorlab turmadıhe didn't keep forcing | bizzorlab turmadıqwe didn't keep forcing | sizzorlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep forcing | alazorlab turmadılathey didn't keep forcing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzorlarmaI will force | senzorlarsayou will force | olzorlarhe will force | bizzorlarbızwe will force | sizzorlarsızyou all will force | alazorlarlathey will force |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzorlamazmaI won't force | senzorlamazsayou won't force | olzorlamazhe won't force | bizzorlamazbızwe won't force | sizzorlamazsızyou all won't force | alazorlamazlathey won't force |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzorlarmamı? zorlarmıma?will I force? | senzorlarmısa?will you force? | olzorlarmı?will he force? | bizzorlarbızmı? zorlarmıbız?will we force? | sizzorlarmısız?will you all force? | alazorlarlamı? zorlarmıla?will they force? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzorlamazmamı? zorlamazmıma?won't I force? | senzorlamazmısa?won't you force? | olzorlamazmı?won't he force? | bizzorlamazbızmı? zorlamazmıbız?won't we force? | sizzorlamazmısız?won't you all force? | alazorlamazlamı? zorlamazmıla?won't they force? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzorlarıqmaI am going to force | senzorlarıqsayou are going to force | olzorlarıqdıhe is going to force | bizzorlarıqbızwe are going to force | sizzorlarıqsızyou all are going to force | alazorlarıqdılathey are going to force |
| Definite future (future II) | menzorlarıq tülmeI am not going to force | senzorlarıq tülseyou are not going to force | olzorlarıq tüldühe is not going to force | bizzorlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to force | sizzorlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to force | alazorlarıq tüldülethey are not going to force |
| Definite future (future II) | menzorlarıqmamı? zorlarıqmıma?am I going to force? | senzorlarıqmısa?are you going to force? | olzorlarıqmıdı?is he going to force? | bizzorlarıqbızmı? zorlarıqmıbız?are we going to force? | sizzorlarıqmısız?are you all going to force? | alazorlarıqmıdıla?are they going to force? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzorlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to force? | senzorlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to force? | olzorlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to force? | bizzorlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to force? | sizzorlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to force? | alazorlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to force? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzorlağan edimzorlağanemI had forced | senzorlağan ediŋzorlağaneŋyou had forced | olzorlağan edizorlağanedhe had forced | bizzorlağan edikzorlağanekwe had forced | sizzorlağan edigizzorlağanegizyou all had forced | alazorlağan edilezorlağanellethey had forced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzorlamağan edimzorlamağanemI hadn't forced | senzorlamağan ediŋzorlamağaneŋyou hadn't forced | olzorlamağan edizorlamağanedhe hadn't forced | bizzorlamağan edikzorlamağanekwe hadn't forced | sizzorlamağan edigizzorlamağanegizyou all hadn't forced | alazorlamağan edilezorlamağanellethey hadn't forced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzorlay edimzorlayemI was forcing | senzorlay ediŋzorlayeŋyou were forcing | olzorlay edizorlayedhe was forcing | bizzorlay edikzorlayekwe were forcing | sizzorlay edigizzorlayegizyou all were forcing | alazorlay edilezorlayellethey were forcing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzorlamay edimzorlamayemI wasn't forcing | senzorlamay ediŋzorlamayeŋyou weren't forcing | olzorlamay edizorlamayedhe wasn't forcing | bizzorlamay edikzorlamayekwe weren't forcing | sizzorlamay edigizzorlamayegizyou all weren't forcing | alazorlamay edilezorlamayellethey weren't forcing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzorlawçan edimzorlawçanemI used to force | senzorlawçan ediŋzorlawçaneŋyou used to force | olzorlawçan edizorlawçanedhe used to force | bizzorlawçan edikzorlawçanekwe used to force | sizzorlawçan edigizzorlawçanegizyou all used to force | alazorlawçan edilezorlawçanellethey used to force |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzorlamawçan edimzorlamawçanemI didn't use to force | senzorlamawçan ediŋzorlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to force | olzorlamawçan edizorlamawçanedhe didn't use to force | bizzorlamawçan edikzorlamawçanekwe didn't use to force | sizzorlamawçan edigizzorlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to force | alazorlamawçan edilezorlamawçanellethey didn't use to force |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzorlab edihe had forced and remained so | alazorlab edilethey had forced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzorlab tül edihe hadn't forced | alazorlab tül edilethey hadn't forced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzorlab tura edimzorlab turaemI had kept forcing | senzorlab tura ediŋzorlab turaeŋyou had kept forcing | olzorlab tura edizorlab turaedhe had kept forcing | bizzorlab tura edikzorlab turaekwe had kept forcing | sizzorlab tura edigizzorlab turaegizyou all had kept forcing | alazorlab tura edilezorlab turaellethey had kept forcing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzorlab turmay edimzorlab turmayemI hadn't kept forcing | senzorlab turmay ediŋzorlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept forcing | olzorlab turmay edizorlab turmayedhe hadn't kept forcing | bizzorlab turmay edikzorlab turmayekwe hadn't kept forcing | sizzorlab turmay edigizzorlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept forcing | alazorlab turmay edilezorlab turmayellethey hadn't kept forcing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzorlay tura edimzorlay turaemI was in the middle of forcing | senzorlay tura ediŋzorlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of forcing | olzorlay tura edizorlay turaedhe was in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay tura edikzorlay turaekwe were in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay tura edigizzorlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of forcing | alazorlay tura edilezorlay turaellethey were in the middle of forcing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzorlay turmay edimzorlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of forcing | senzorlay turmay ediŋzorlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of forcing | olzorlay turmay edizorlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay turmay edikzorlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay turmay edigizzorlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of forcing | alazorlay turmay edilezorlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of forcing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzorlar edimzorlar emI would force | senzorlar ediŋzorlar eŋyou would force | olzorlar edizorlar edhe would force | bizzorlar edikzorlar ekwe would force | sizzorlar edigizzorlar egizyou all would force | alazorlar edilezorlar ellethey would force |
| Conditional result (would) | menzorlamaz edimzorlamaz emI wouldn't force | senzorlamaz ediŋzorlamaz eŋyou wouldn't force | olzorlamaz edizorlamaz edhe wouldn't force | bizzorlamaz edikzorlamaz ekwe wouldn't force | sizzorlamaz edigizzorlamaz egizyou all wouldn't force | alazorlamaz edilezorlamaz ellethey wouldn't force |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzorlarıq edimzorlarıq emI would have forced | senzorlarıq ediŋzorlarıq eŋyou would have forced | olzorlarıq edizorlarıq edhe would have forced | bizzorlarıq edikzorlarıq ekwe would have forced | sizzorlarıq edigizzorlarıq egizyou all would have forced | alazorlarıq edilezorlarıq ellethey would have forced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzorlarıq tül edimzorlarıq tül emI wouldn't have forced | senzorlarıq tül ediŋzorlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have forced | olzorlarıq tül edizorlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have forced | bizzorlarıq tül edikzorlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have forced | sizzorlarıq tül edigizzorlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have forced | alazorlarıq tül edilezorlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have forced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzorlasamif I force | senzorlasaŋif you force | olzorlasaif he forces | bizzorlasaqif we force | sizzorlasağızif you all force | alazorlasalaif they force |
| Conditional | menzorlamasamif I don't force | senzorlamasaŋif you don't force | olzorlamasaif he doesn't force | bizzorlamasaqif we don't force | sizzorlamasağızif you all don't force | alazorlamasalaif they don't force |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzorlay esemif I am forcing | senzorlay eseŋif you are forcing | olzorlay eseif he is forcing | bizzorlay esekif we are forcing | sizzorlay esegizif you all are forcing | alazorlay eseleif they are forcing |
| Conditional, present real | menzorlamay esemif I am not forcing | senzorlamay eseŋif you are not forcing | olzorlamay eseif he is not forcing | bizzorlamay esekif we are not forcing | sizzorlamay esegizif you all are not forcing | alazorlamay eseleif they are not forcing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzorlasam edizorlasam edif only I forced | senzorlasaŋ edizorlasaŋ edif only you forced | olzorlasa edizorlasaedif only he forced | bizzorlasaq edizorlasaq edif only we forced | sizzorlasağız edizorlasağız edif only you all forced | alazorlasala edizorlasalaedif only they forced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzorlamasam edizorlamasam edif only I didn't force | senzorlamasaŋ edizorlamasaŋ edif only you didn't force | olzorlamasa edizorlamasaedif only he didn't force | bizzorlamasaq edizorlamasaq edif only we didn't force | sizzorlamasağız edizorlamasağız edif only you all didn't force | alazorlamasala edizorlamasalaedif only they didn't force |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzorlab tursamif I carry on forcing | senzorlab tursaŋif you carry on forcing | olzorlab tursaif he carries on forcing | bizzorlab tursaqif we carry on forcing | sizzorlab tursağızif you all carry on forcing | alazorlab tursalaif they carry on forcing |
| Durative conditional | menzorlab turmasamif I don't carry on forcing | senzorlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on forcing | olzorlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on forcing | bizzorlab turmasaqif we don't carry on forcing | sizzorlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on forcing | alazorlab turmasalaif they don't carry on forcing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzorlab tura esemif I have kept forcing | senzorlab tura eseŋif you have kept forcing | olzorlab tura eseif he has kept forcing | bizzorlab tura esekif we have kept forcing | sizzorlab tura esegizif you all have kept forcing | alazorlab tura eseleif they have kept forcing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzorlab turmay esemif I haven't kept forcing | senzorlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept forcing | olzorlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept forcing | bizzorlab turmay esekif we haven't kept forcing | sizzorlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept forcing | alazorlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept forcing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzorlay tursamif I keep forcing | senzorlay tursaŋif you keep forcing | olzorlay tursaif he keeps forcing | bizzorlay tursaqif we keep forcing | sizzorlay tursağızif you all keep forcing | alazorlay tursalaif they keep forcing |
| Progressive conditional | menzorlamay tursamif I keep on not forcing | senzorlamay tursaŋif you keep on not forcing | olzorlamay tursaif he keeps on not forcing | bizzorlamay tursaqif we keep on not forcing | sizzorlamay tursağızif you all keep on not forcing | alazorlamay tursalaif they keep on not forcing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzorlay tura esemif I am in the middle of forcing | senzorlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of forcing | olzorlay tura eseif he is in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay tura esekif we are in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of forcing | alazorlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of forcing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzorlamay tura esemif I keep on not forcing | senzorlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not forcing | olzorlamay tura eseif he keeps on not forcing | bizzorlamay tura esekif we keep on not forcing | sizzorlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not forcing | alazorlamay tura eseleif they keep on not forcing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzorladım esemif I forced | senzorladıŋ eseŋif you forced | olzorladı eseif he forced | bizzorladıq esekif we forced | sizzorladığız esegizif you all forced | alazorladıla eseleif they forced |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzorlamadım esemif I didn't force | senzorlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't force | olzorlamadı eseif he didn't force | bizzorlamadıq esekif we didn't force | sizzorlamadığız esegizif you all didn't force | alazorlamadıla eseleif they didn't force |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzorlağan esemif I did force (indeed) | senzorlağan eseŋif you did force (indeed) | olzorlağan eseif he did force (indeed) | bizzorlağan esekif we did force (indeed) | sizzorlağan esegizif you all did force (indeed) | alazorlağan eseleif they did force (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzorlamağan esemif I didn't force (indeed) | senzorlamağan eseŋif you didn't force (indeed) | olzorlamağan eseif he didn't force (indeed) | bizzorlamağan esekif we didn't force (indeed) | sizzorlamağan esegizif you all didn't force (indeed) | alazorlamağan eseleif they didn't force (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzorlağan bolsamif I had forced | senzorlağan bolsaŋif you had forced | olzorlağan bolsaif he had forced | bizzorlağan bolsaqif we had forced | sizzorlağan bolsağızif you all had forced | alazorlağan bolsalaif they had forced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzorlamağan bolsamif I hadn't forced | senzorlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't forced | olzorlamağan bolsaif he hadn't forced | bizzorlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't forced | sizzorlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't forced | alazorlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't forced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzorlağan bolsam edizorlağan bolsam edif only I had forced | senzorlağan bolsaŋ edizorlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had forced | olzorlağan bolsa edizorlağan bolsaedif only he had forced | bizzorlağan bolsaq edizorlağan bolsaq edif only we had forced | sizzorlağan bolsağız edizorlağan bolsağız edif only you all had forced | alazorlağan bolsala edizorlağan bolsalaedif only they had forced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzorlamağan bolsam edizorlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't forced | senzorlamağan bolsaŋ edizorlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't forced | olzorlamağan bolsa edizorlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't forced | bizzorlamağan bolsaq edizorlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't forced | sizzorlamağan bolsağız edizorlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't forced | alazorlamağan bolsala edizorlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't forced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzorlar esemif I will force | senzorlar eseŋif you will force | olzorlar eseif he will force | bizzorlar esekif we will force | sizzorlar esegizif you all will force | alazorlar eseleif they will force |
| Conditional, aorist | menzorlamaz esemif I won't force | senzorlamaz eseŋif you won't force | olzorlamaz eseif he won't force | bizzorlamaz esekif we won't force | sizzorlamaz esegizif you all won't force | alazorlamaz eseleif they won't force |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzorlarıq esemif I am going to force | senzorlarıq eseŋif you are going to force | olzorlarıq eseif he is going to force | bizzorlarıq esekif we are going to force | sizzorlarıq esegizif you all are going to force | alazorlarıq eseleif they are going to force |
| Conditional, future | menzorlarıq tül esemif I am not going to force | senzorlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to force | olzorlarıq tül eseif he is not going to force | bizzorlarıq tül esekif we are not going to force | sizzorlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to force | alazorlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to force |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzorlarıq bolsamif I were going to force | senzorlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to force | olzorlarıq bolsaif he were going to force | bizzorlarıq bolsaqif we were going to force | sizzorlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to force | alazorlarıq bolsalaif they were going to force |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzorlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to force | senzorlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to force | olzorlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to force | bizzorlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to force | sizzorlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to force | alazorlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to force |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zorladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzorlay bolurmaI must be forcing | senzorlay bolursayou must be forcing | olzorlay bolurhe must be forcing | bizzorlay bolurbuzwe must be forcing | sizzorlay bolursuzyou all must be forcing | alazorlay bolurlathey must be forcing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzorlamay bolurmaI must not be forcing | senzorlamay bolursayou must not be forcing | olzorlamay bolurhe must not be forcing | bizzorlamay bolurbuzwe must not be forcing | sizzorlamay bolursuzyou all must not be forcing | alazorlamay bolurlathey must not be forcing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzorlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of forcing | senzorlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of forcing | olzorlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of forcing | alazorlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of forcing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzorlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not forcing | senzorlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not forcing | olzorlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not forcing | bizzorlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not forcing | sizzorlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not forcing | alazorlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not forcing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzorlağan bolurmaI must have forced | senzorlağan bolursayou must have forced | olzorlağan bolurhe must have forced | bizzorlağan bolurbuzwe must have forced | sizzorlağan bolursuzyou all must have forced | alazorlağan bolurlathey must have forced |
| Inference (must have) | menzorlamağan bolurmaI must not have forced | senzorlamağan bolursayou must not have forced | olzorlamağan bolurhe must not have forced | bizzorlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have forced | sizzorlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have forced | alazorlamağan bolurlathey must not have forced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzorlarıq bolurmaI must be going to force | senzorlarıq bolursayou must be going to force | olzorlarıq bolurhe must be going to force | bizzorlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to force | sizzorlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to force | alazorlarıq bolurlathey must be going to force |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzorlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to force | senzorlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to force | olzorlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to force | bizzorlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to force | sizzorlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to force | alazorlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to force |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzorlayımlet me force | senzorla!force! | olzorlasınlet him force | bizzorlayıqlet's force | sizzorlağız!force, you all! | alazorlasınlalet them force |
| Commands & suggestions | menzorlamayımlet me not force | senzorlama!don't force! | olzorlamasınlet him not force | bizzorlamayıqlet's not force | sizzorlamağız!don't force, you all! | alazorlamasınlalet them not force |
| Commands & suggestions | menzorlayımmı?shall I force? | olzorlasınmı?should he force? | bizzorlayıqmı?shall we force? | alazorlasınlamı?should they force? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzorlamayımmı?shall I not force? | olzorlamasınmı?should he not force? | bizzorlamayıqmı?shall we not force? | alazorlamasınlamı?should they not force? | ||
| Requests | senzorlaçı2zorlaçınplease force | olzorlasınçıdo let him force | sizzorlaçığızplease force (plural/polite) | alazorlasınlaçıdo let them force | ||
| Requests | senzorlamaçı2zorlamaçınplease don't force | olzorlamasınçıdo let him not force | sizzorlamaçığızplease don't force (plural/polite) | alazorlamasınlaçıdo let them not force | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzorlağınzorlağımay you force | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzorlamağınzorlamağımay you not force | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzorlağay edim zorlağa edimwould that I forced | senzorlağay ediŋ zorlağa ediŋwould that you forced | olzorlağay edi zorlağa ediwould that he forced | bizzorlağay edik zorlağa edikwould that we forced | sizzorlağay edigiz zorlağa edigizwould that you all forced | alazorlağay edile zorlağa edilewould that they forced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzorlamağay edim zorlamağa edimwould that I did not force | senzorlamağay ediŋ zorlamağa ediŋwould that you did not force | olzorlamağay edi zorlamağa ediwould that he did not force | bizzorlamağay edik zorlamağa edikwould that we did not force | sizzorlamağay edigiz zorlamağa edigizwould that you all did not force | alazorlamağay edile zorlamağa edilewould that they did not force |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzorlamağa qoyayımzorlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to force | senzorlamağa qoy!zorlama qoy!let someone force! | olzorlamağa qoysunzorlama qoysunlet him allow someone to force | bizzorlamağa qoyayıqzorlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to force | sizzorlamağa qoyuğuz!zorlama qoyuğuz!let someone force, you all! | alazorlamağa qoysunlazorlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to force |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzorlamağa qoymayımzorlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to force | senzorlamağa qoyma!zorlama qoyma!don't let someone force! | olzorlamağa qoymasınzorlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to force | bizzorlamağa qoymayıqzorlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to force | sizzorlamağa qoymağız!zorlama qoymağız!don't let someone force, you all! | alazorlamağa qoymasınlazorlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to force |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzorlamağa qoyayımmı?zorlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to force? | olzorlamağa qoysunmu?zorlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to force? | bizzorlamağa qoyayıqmı?zorlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to force? | alazorlamağa qoysunlamı?zorlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to force? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzorlamağa qoymayımmı?zorlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to force? | olzorlamağa qoymasınmı?zorlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to force? | bizzorlamağa qoymayıqmı?zorlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to force? | alazorlamağa qoymasınlamı?zorlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to force? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzorlamağa qoyamazorlama qoyamaI allow someone to force | senzorlamağa qoyasazorlama qoyasayou allow someone to force | olzorlamağa qoyadızorlama qoyadıhe allows someone to force | bizzorlamağa qoyabızzorlama qoyabızwe allow someone to force | sizzorlamağa qoyasızzorlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to force | alazorlamağa qoyadılazorlama qoyadılathey allow someone to force |
| Let someone… (present) | menzorlamağa qoymaymazorlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to force | senzorlamağa qoymaysazorlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to force | olzorlamağa qoymaydızorlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to force | bizzorlamağa qoymaybızzorlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to force | sizzorlamağa qoymaysızzorlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to force | alazorlamağa qoymaydılazorlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to force |
| Let someone… (present) | menzorlamağa qoyamamı?zorlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to force? | senzorlamağa qoyamısa?zorlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to force? | olzorlamağa qoyamıdı?zorlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to force? | bizzorlamağa qoyabızmı?zorlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to force? | sizzorlamağa qoyamısız?zorlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to force? | alazorlamağa qoyamıdıla?zorlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to force? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzorlamağa qoymaymamı?zorlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to force? | senzorlamağa qoymaymısa?zorlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to force? | olzorlamağa qoymaymıdı?zorlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to force? | bizzorlamağa qoymaybızmı?zorlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to force? | sizzorlamağa qoymaymısız?zorlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to force? | alazorlamağa qoymaymıdıla?zorlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to force? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzorlamağa qoydumzorlama qoydumI allowed someone to force | senzorlamağa qoyduŋzorlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to force | olzorlamağa qoyduzorlama qoyduhe allowed someone to force | bizzorlamağa qoyduqzorlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to force | sizzorlamağa qoyduğuzzorlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to force | alazorlamağa qoydulazorlama qoydulathey allowed someone to force |
| Let someone… (past) | menzorlamağa qoymadımzorlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to force | senzorlamağa qoymadıŋzorlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to force | olzorlamağa qoymadızorlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to force | bizzorlamağa qoymadıqzorlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to force | sizzorlamağa qoymadığızzorlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to force | alazorlamağa qoymadılazorlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to force |
| Let someone… (past) | menzorlamağa qoydummu?zorlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to force? | senzorlamağa qoyduŋmu?zorlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to force? | olzorlamağa qoydumu?zorlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to force? | bizzorlamağa qoyduqmu?zorlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to force? | sizzorlamağa qoyduğuzmu?zorlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to force? | alazorlamağa qoydulamı?zorlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to force? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzorlamağa qoymadımmı?zorlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to force? | senzorlamağa qoymadıŋmı?zorlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to force? | olzorlamağa qoymadımı?zorlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to force? | bizzorlamağa qoymadıqmı?zorlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to force? | sizzorlamağa qoymadığızmı?zorlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to force? | alazorlamağa qoymadılamı?zorlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to force? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zorlayalırğa be able to force · zorlayalmazğa be unable to force
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzorlayalamaI can force | senzorlayalasayou can force | olzorlayaladıhe can force | bizzorlayalabızwe can force | sizzorlayalasızyou all can force | alazorlayaladılathey can force |
| Ability — present | menzorlayalmaymaI can't force | senzorlayalmaysayou can't force | olzorlayalmaydıhe can't force | bizzorlayalmaybızwe can't force | sizzorlayalmaysızyou all can't force | alazorlayalmaydılathey can't force |
| Ability — present | menzorlayalamamı? zorlayalamıma?can I force? | senzorlayalamısa?can you force? | olzorlayalamıdı?can he force? | bizzorlayalabızmı? zorlayalamıbız?can we force? | sizzorlayalamısız?can you all force? | alazorlayalamıdıla?can they force? |
| Ability — present | menzorlayalmaymamı? zorlayalmaymıma?can't I force? | senzorlayalmaymısa?can't you force? | olzorlayalmaymıdı?can't he force? | bizzorlayalmaybızmı? zorlayalmaymıbız?can't we force? | sizzorlayalmaymısız?can't you all force? | alazorlayalmaymıdıla?can't they force? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzorlayalsamif I can force | senzorlayalsaŋif you can force | olzorlayalsaif he can force | bizzorlayalsaqif we can force | sizzorlayalsağızif you all can force | alazorlayalsalaif they can force |
| Ability — if I can… | menzorlayalmasamif I can't force | senzorlayalmasaŋif you can't force | olzorlayalmasaif he can't force | bizzorlayalmasaqif we can't force | sizzorlayalmasağızif you all can't force | alazorlayalmasalaif they can't force |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzorlayaldımI was able to force | senzorlayaldıŋyou were able to force | olzorlayaldıhe was able to force | bizzorlayaldıqwe were able to force | sizzorlayaldığızyou all were able to force | alazorlayaldılathey were able to force |
| Ability — simple past | menzorlayalmadımI could not force | senzorlayalmadıŋyou could not force | olzorlayalmadıhe could not force | bizzorlayalmadıqwe could not force | sizzorlayalmadığızyou all could not force | alazorlayalmadılathey could not force |
| Ability — simple past | menzorlayaldımmı?was I able to force? | senzorlayaldıŋmı?were you able to force? | olzorlayaldımı?was he able to force? | bizzorlayaldıqmı?were we able to force? | sizzorlayaldığızmı?were you all able to force? | alazorlayaldılamı?were they able to force? |
| Ability — simple past | menzorlayalmadımmı?couldn't I force? | senzorlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you force? | olzorlayalmadımı?couldn't he force? | bizzorlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we force? | sizzorlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all force? | alazorlayalmadılamı?couldn't they force? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzorlayalğanmaI have been able to force | senzorlayalğansayou have been able to force | olzorlayalğandıhe has been able to force | bizzorlayalğanbızwe have been able to force | sizzorlayalğansızyou all have been able to force | alazorlayalğandılathey have been able to force |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzorlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to force | senzorlayalmağansayou haven't been able to force | olzorlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to force | bizzorlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to force | sizzorlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to force | alazorlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to force |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzorlayalğanmamı? zorlayalğanmıma?have I been able to force? | senzorlayalğanmısa?have you been able to force? | olzorlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to force? | bizzorlayalğanbızmı? zorlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to force? | sizzorlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to force? | alazorlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to force? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzorlayalmağanmamı? zorlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to force? | senzorlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to force? | olzorlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to force? | bizzorlayalmağanbızmı? zorlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to force? | sizzorlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to force? | alazorlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to force? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzorlayalğan edimzorlayalğanemI had been able to force | senzorlayalğan ediŋzorlayalğaneŋyou had been able to force | olzorlayalğan edizorlayalğanedhe had been able to force | bizzorlayalğan edikzorlayalğanekwe had been able to force | sizzorlayalğan edigizzorlayalğanegizyou all had been able to force | alazorlayalğan edilezorlayalğanellethey had been able to force |
| Ability — past perfect | menzorlayalmağan edimzorlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to force | senzorlayalmağan ediŋzorlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to force | olzorlayalmağan edizorlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to force | bizzorlayalmağan edikzorlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to force | sizzorlayalmağan edigizzorlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to force | alazorlayalmağan edilezorlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to force |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzorlayala edimzorlayalaemI could force | senzorlayala ediŋzorlayalaeŋyou could force | olzorlayala edizorlayalaedhe could force | bizzorlayala edikzorlayalaekwe could force | sizzorlayala edigizzorlayalaegizyou all could force | alazorlayala edilezorlayalaellethey could force |
| Ability — past background | menzorlayalmay edimzorlayalmayemI could not force | senzorlayalmay ediŋzorlayalmayeŋyou could not force | olzorlayalmay edizorlayalmayedhe could not force | bizzorlayalmay edikzorlayalmayekwe could not force | sizzorlayalmay edigizzorlayalmayegizyou all could not force | alazorlayalmay edilezorlayalmayellethey could not force |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzorlayalırmaI will be able to force | senzorlayalırsayou will be able to force | olzorlayalırhe will be able to force | bizzorlayalırbızwe will be able to force | sizzorlayalırsızyou all will be able to force | alazorlayalırlathey will be able to force |
| Ability — future I | menzorlayalmazmaI won't be able to force | senzorlayalmazsayou won't be able to force | olzorlayalmazhe won't be able to force | bizzorlayalmazbızwe won't be able to force | sizzorlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to force | alazorlayalmazlathey won't be able to force |
| Ability — future I | menzorlayalırmamı? zorlayalırmıma?will I be able to force? | senzorlayalırmısa?will you be able to force? | olzorlayalırmı?will he be able to force? | bizzorlayalırbızmı? zorlayalırmıbız?will we be able to force? | sizzorlayalırmısız?will you all be able to force? | alazorlayalırlamı? zorlayalırmıla?will they be able to force? |
| Ability — future I | menzorlayalmazmamı? zorlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to force? | senzorlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to force? | olzorlayalmazmı?won't he be able to force? | bizzorlayalmazbızmı? zorlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to force? | sizzorlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to force? | alazorlayalmazlamı? zorlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to force? |
| Ability — future II | menzorlayallıqmaI am going to be able to force | senzorlayallıqsayou are going to be able to force | olzorlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to force | bizzorlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to force | sizzorlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to force | alazorlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to force |
| Ability — future II | menzorlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to force | senzorlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to force | olzorlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to force | bizzorlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to force | sizzorlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to force | alazorlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to force |
| Ability — future II | menzorlayallıqmamı? zorlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to force? | senzorlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to force? | olzorlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to force? | bizzorlayallıqbızmı? zorlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to force? | sizzorlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to force? | alazorlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to force? |
| Ability — future II | menzorlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to force? | senzorlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to force? | olzorlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to force? | bizzorlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to force? | sizzorlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to force? | alazorlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to force? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzorlayalır edimzorlayalır emI would be able to force | senzorlayalır ediŋzorlayalır eŋyou would be able to force | olzorlayalır edizorlayalır edhe would be able to force | bizzorlayalır edikzorlayalır ekwe would be able to force | sizzorlayalır edigizzorlayalır egizyou all would be able to force | alazorlayalır edilezorlayalır ellethey would be able to force |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzorlayalmaz edimzorlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to force | senzorlayalmaz ediŋzorlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to force | olzorlayalmaz edizorlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to force | bizzorlayalmaz edikzorlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to force | sizzorlayalmaz edigizzorlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to force | alazorlayalmaz edilezorlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to force |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzorlayalğınzorlayalğımay you be able to force | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzorlayalmağınzorlayalmağımay you not be able to force | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzorlarğa izleymeI want to force | senzorlarğa izleyseyou want to force | olzorlarğa izleydihe wants to force | bizzorlarğa izleybizwe want to force | sizzorlarğa izleysizyou all want to force | alazorlarğa izleydilethey want to force |
| want to | menzorlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to force | senzorlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to force | olzorlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to force | bizzorlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to force | sizzorlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to force | alazorlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to force |
| would like to | menzorlarğa süemeI would like to force | senzorlarğa süeseyou would like to force | olzorlarğa süedihe would like to force | bizzorlarğa süebizwe would like to force | sizzorlarğa süesizyou all would like to force | alazorlarğa süedilethey would like to force |
| would like to | menzorlarğa süymeymeI would not like to force | senzorlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to force | olzorlarğa süymeydihe would not like to force | bizzorlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to force | sizzorlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to force | alazorlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to force |
| hope to | menzorlarğa umutlanamaI hope to force | senzorlarğa umutlanasayou hope to force | olzorlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to force | bizzorlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to force | sizzorlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to force | alazorlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to force |
| hope to | menzorlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to force | senzorlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to force | olzorlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to force | bizzorlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to force | sizzorlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to force | alazorlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to force |
| be about to | menzorlarğa deb turamaI am about to force | senzorlarğa deb turasayou are about to force | olzorlarğa deb turadıhe is about to force | bizzorlarğa deb turabızwe are about to force | sizzorlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to force | alazorlarğa deb turadılathey are about to force |
| be about to | menzorlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to force | senzorlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to force | olzorlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to force | bizzorlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to force | sizzorlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to force | alazorlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to force |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzorlarğa kerekmeI need to force | senzorlarğa kerekseyou need to force | olzorlarğa kerekdihe needs to force | bizzorlarğa kerekbizwe need to force | sizzorlarğa kereksizyou all need to force | alazorlarğa kerekdilethey need to force |
| need to | menzorlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to force | senzorlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to force | olzorlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to force | bizzorlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to force | sizzorlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to force | alazorlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to force |
| have to | menmenŋe zorlarğa tüşediI have to force | sensenŋe zorlarğa tüşediyou have to force | olaŋa zorlarğa tüşedihe has to force | bizbizge zorlarğa tüşediwe have to force | sizsizge zorlarğa tüşediyou all have to force | alaalağa zorlarğa tüşedithey have to force |
| have to | menmenŋe zorlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to force | sensenŋe zorlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to force | olaŋa zorlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to force | bizbizge zorlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to force | sizsizge zorlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to force | alaalağa zorlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to force |
| be obliged to | menzorlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to force | senzorlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to force | olzorlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to force | bizzorlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to force | sizzorlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to force | alazorlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to force |
| be obliged to | menzorlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to force | senzorlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to force | olzorlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to force | bizzorlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to force | sizzorlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to force | alazorlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to force |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzorlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to force | senzorlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to force | olzorlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to force | bizzorlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to force | sizzorlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to force | alazorlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to force |
| have a way to | menzorlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to force | senzorlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to force | olzorlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to force | bizzorlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to force | sizzorlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to force | alazorlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to force |
| be free to | menzorlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to force | senzorlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to force | olzorlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to force | bizzorlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to force | sizzorlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to force | alazorlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to force |
| be free to | menzorlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to force | senzorlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to force | olzorlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to force | bizzorlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to force | sizzorlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to force | alazorlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to force |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zorlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to force | sensenŋe zorlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to force | olaŋa zorlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to force | bizbizge zorlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to force | sizsizge zorlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to force | alaalağa zorlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to force |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zorlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to force | sensenŋe zorlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to force | olaŋa zorlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to force | bizbizge zorlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to force | sizsizge zorlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to force | alaalağa zorlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to force |
| be ready to | menzorlarğa hazırmaI am ready to force | senzorlarğa hazırsayou are ready to force | olzorlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to force | bizzorlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to force | sizzorlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to force | alazorlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to force |
| be ready to | menzorlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to force | senzorlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to force | olzorlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to force | bizzorlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to force | sizzorlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to force | alazorlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to force |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzorlarğa küreşemeI am trying to force | senzorlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to force | olzorlarğa küreşedihe is trying to force | bizzorlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to force | sizzorlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to force | alazorlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to force |
| try to | menzorlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to force | senzorlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to force | olzorlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to force | bizzorlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to force | sizzorlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to force | alazorlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to force |
| agree to | menzorlarğa unaymaI agree to force | senzorlarğa unaysayou agree to force | olzorlarğa unaydıhe agrees to force | bizzorlarğa unaybızwe agree to force | sizzorlarğa unaysızyou all agree to force | alazorlarğa unaydılathey agree to force |
| agree to | menzorlarğa unamaymaI refuse to force | senzorlarğa unamaysayou refuse to force | olzorlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to force | bizzorlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to force | sizzorlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to force | alazorlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to force |
| hurry to | menzorlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to force | senzorlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to force | olzorlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to force | bizzorlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to force | sizzorlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to force | alazorlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to force |
| hurry to | menzorlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to force | senzorlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to force | olzorlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to force | bizzorlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to force | sizzorlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to force | alazorlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to force |
| be afraid to | menzorlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to force | senzorlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to force | olzorlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to force | bizzorlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to force | sizzorlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to force | alazorlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to force |
| be afraid to | menzorlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to force | senzorlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to force | olzorlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to force | bizzorlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to force | sizzorlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to force | alazorlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to force |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzorlay bolmazmaI can't be forcing | senzorlay bolmazsayou can't be forcing | olzorlay bolmazhe can't be forcing | bizzorlay bolmazbızwe can't be forcing | sizzorlay bolmazsızyou all can't be forcing | alazorlay bolmazlathey can't be forcing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzorlamay bolmazmaI must be forcing (emphatic) | senzorlamay bolmazsayou must be forcing (emphatic) | olzorlamay bolmazhe must be forcing (emphatic) | bizzorlamay bolmazbızwe must be forcing (emphatic) | sizzorlamay bolmazsızyou all must be forcing (emphatic) | alazorlamay bolmazlathey must be forcing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzorlay turmasamif I don't keep forcing | senzorlay turmasaŋif you don't keep forcing | olzorlay turmasaif he doesn't keep forcing | bizzorlay turmasaqif we don't keep forcing | sizzorlay turmasağızif you all don't keep forcing | alazorlay turmasalaif they don't keep forcing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzorlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of forcing | senzorlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of forcing | olzorlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of forcing | bizzorlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of forcing | sizzorlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of forcing | alazorlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of forcing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzorlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not forcing (emphatic) | senzorlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not forcing (emphatic) | olzorlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not forcing (emphatic) | bizzorlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not forcing (emphatic) | sizzorlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not forcing (emphatic) | alazorlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not forcing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzorlamay turamaI keep on not forcing | senzorlamay turasayou keep on not forcing | olzorlamay turadıhe keeps on not forcing | bizzorlamay turabızwe keep on not forcing | sizzorlamay turasızyou all keep on not forcing | alazorlamay turadılathey keep on not forcing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzorlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not forcing | senzorlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not forcing | olzorlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not forcing | bizzorlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not forcing | sizzorlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not forcing | alazorlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not forcing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzorlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not forcing? | senzorlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not forcing? | olzorlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not forcing? | bizzorlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not forcing? | sizzorlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not forcing? | alazorlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not forcing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzorlağan bolmazmaI can't have forced | senzorlağan bolmazsayou can't have forced | olzorlağan bolmazhe can't have forced | bizzorlağan bolmazbızwe can't have forced | sizzorlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have forced | alazorlağan bolmazlathey can't have forced |
| Inference — double negation | menzorlamağan bolmazmaI must have forced (emphatic) | senzorlamağan bolmazsayou must have forced (emphatic) | olzorlamağan bolmazhe must have forced (emphatic) | bizzorlamağan bolmazbızwe must have forced (emphatic) | sizzorlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have forced (emphatic) | alazorlamağan bolmazlathey must have forced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzorlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had forced | senzorlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had forced | olzorlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had forced | bizzorlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had forced | sizzorlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had forced | alazorlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had forced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzorlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't forced | senzorlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't forced | olzorlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't forced | bizzorlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't forced | sizzorlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't forced | alazorlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't forced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzorlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to force | senzorlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to force | olzorlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to force | bizzorlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to force | sizzorlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to force | alazorlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to force |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzorlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to force (emphatic) | senzorlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to force (emphatic) | olzorlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to force (emphatic) | bizzorlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to force (emphatic) | sizzorlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to force (emphatic) | alazorlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to force (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzorlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to force | senzorlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to force | olzorlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to force | bizzorlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to force | sizzorlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to force | alazorlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to force |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzorlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to force | senzorlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to force | olzorlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to force | bizzorlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to force | sizzorlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to force | alazorlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to force |