kötürülürge
/køtyrylyrɡe/
1. be lifted, be raised one source
- huna metr çaqlı birge kötürüldü — the wall was raised by about a meter
- taşla kran bla kötürülgendile — the stones were lifted by crane
- taşla üynü başına kötürüldüle — the stones were lifted onto the roof of the house
- awur maşok kötürülmeydi — the heavy sack does not get lifted
- taşla kran bla költürülgendile — the stones were lifted by crane
- huna bir metrge költürüldü — the wall was raised by a meter
- taşla üynü başına költürüldüle — the stones were lifted onto the roof of the house
- awur maşok költürülmeydi — the heavy sack does not get lifted
2. climb, go up (to a place)
- taw başına kötürül — climb to the top of the mountain
- biz jayaw kötürüldük — we went up on foot
- qanat jol bla kötürülürge — to go up by cable car
3. rise, go up (of a curtain, a hand, dust)
- qol kötürüldü — a hand went up
- qolla örge kötürüldüle — the hands went up
- terezeni jabıwu örge kötürüldü — the window cover went up
- jaşçıqnı qolları biyağınlay kötürülgenley turadıla — the little boy's hands stay raised as before
- jolda buqu kötürüldü — dust rose on the road
- qol költürüldü — a hand went up
- qolla örge költürüldüle — the hands went up
- jaşçıqnı qolları biyağınlay költürülgenley turadıla — the little boy's hands stay raised as before
- terezeni jabıwu örge költürüldü — the window curtain went up
- jolda buqu költürüldü — dust rose on the road
4. rise (of the sun or the moon) one source
- kün kötürüledi — the sun is rising
- kün kötürüldü, jarıtdı jerni — the sun rose, lit up the earth
- tolğan ay örge kötürüledi — the full moon rises upward
- ay tawladan kötürüldü — the moon rose from the mountains
- kün kötürülgünçü jolğa çıqdıq — we set out before the sun rose
- kün költürüldü, jarıtdı jerni — the sun rose, lit up the earth
- tolğan ay örge költürüledi — the full moon rises upward
- kün költürüledi — the sun is rising
- ay tawladan költürüldü — the moon rose from behind the mountains
- kün költürülgünçü jolğa çıqdıq — we set out before the sun rose
5. get up, stand up (of something fallen or lying) — Also said of a person getting up from a seat or out of bed.
- olturğan jeriŋden kötürül — get up from the place where you are sitting
- töşekden kötürül — get up out of bed
- Şahım örge kötürülürge tebiregenley — just as Shakhym started to get up
- ol jerden kötürüldü — they got up from the ground
- terekçikle örge kötürülgendile — the saplings have risen upright
- awğan terek kötürülmeydi — a fallen tree does not stand up again
- hans jaŋur jawğandan sora kötürüldü — the grass stood up after the rain fell
- ol jerden költürüldü — they got up from the ground
- terekçikle örge költürülgendile — the saplings have risen upright
- awğan terek költürülmeydi — a fallen tree does not stand up again
- hans jawğandan sora költürüldü — the grass stood up again after the rain
6. start off, take off, fly up one source
- quş kökge kötürüldü — the eagle flew up into the sky
- çıpçıqla kötürüldüle — the sparrows took off
- narat terekden qarğa kötürüledi — a crow takes off from the pine tree
- samolöt jerden örge kötürüldü — the plane rose up from the ground
- hawağa kötürülürge, hawada uçarğa — to rise into the air, to fly in the air
- quş kökge költürüldü — the eagle flew up into the sky
- çıpçıqla költürüldüle — the birds took off
- narat terekden qarğa költürüledi — a crow takes off from the pine tree
- qanat jol bla kötürülürge — to go up by cable car
7. rise, become higher (of water, temperature, a foundation, plants)
- suw kötürülgendi — the water has risen
- sawsuznu temperaturası kötürüldü — the patient's temperature went up
- jelden sora teŋizni suwu kötürüldü — after the wind the sea water rose
- nartüh biyikge kötürüledi — the corn rises high
- suw költürülgendi — the water has risen
- jelden sora teŋizni suwu költürüldü — after the wind the sea water rose
- sawsuznu temperaturası költürüldü — the patient's temperature went up
- nartüh miyikge költürüledi — the corn rises high
8. increase, grow, go up
- bağala kötürülgendile — prices have gone up
- anı sıyı kötürülgendi — his standing has risen
- işçileni aylıqları kötürüledi — the workers' wages are going up
- işni hayırlılığı kötürüledi — the yield of the work is going up
- urunŋanlanı jigerlikleri kötürüledi — the zeal of the workers is going up
- gazetleni, zhurnallanı tirazhları kötürüledi — the print runs of newspapers and magazines are going up
- kolhoznu baylığı da kötürülür — the collective farm's wealth will also grow
- bağala költürülgendile — prices have gone up
- anı sıyı költürülgendi — his standing has risen
- işni hayırlılığı költürüledi — the yield of the work is going up
- urunŋanlanı jigerlikleri költürüledi — the zeal of the workers is going up
- gazetleni tirazhları költürüldüle — the print runs of the newspapers went up
9. improve, get better one source
- jaşawubuz kötürülgendi — our life has improved
- jaşaw qolayları kötürüledi — their living conditions are improving
- sawluğu kötürülüb başladı — their health began to improve
- jaşaw qolayları költürüledi — their living conditions are improving
- jaşawubuz költürülgendi — our life has improved
10. rise up, revolt, rebel
- halq kötürüle başlağandı — the people have begun to rise up
- el kötürüldü — the village rose in revolt
- halq duşmanlağa qarşı kötürüldü — the people rose up against the enemies
- kötürülgen halq qorqmaydı — a people that has risen up is not afraid
- halq költürüle başlağandı — the people have begun to rise up
- el költürüldü — the village rose in revolt
- költürülgen halq qorqmaydı — a people that has risen up is not afraid
- halq duşmanlağa qarşçı költürüldü — the people rose up against the enemy
11. arise, spring up, begin one source
- boran kötürüldü — a blizzard sprang up
- jaŋı soruw kötürüldü — a new question has arisen
- tardan jel jaŋıdan kötürülse — if the wind rises again from the gorge
- qawğa kötürüldü — an uproar sprang up
- qozğalıw kötürülgen edi — unrest had arisen
- ol hapar jaŋıdan kötürüledi — that story comes up again
- jaŋı soruw költürüldü — a new question has arisen
- qawğa költürüldü — an uproar sprang up
- boran költürüldü — a blizzard sprang up
- ol hapar jaŋıdan költürüledi — that story comes up again
12. become uplifted, be cheered — Said of someone's heart or spirits. no dictionary source
- kölüm kötürüldü — my spirits rose
- jırdan kölü kötürüldü — their spirits rose at the song
- haparnı eşitib kölübüz kötürüldü — hearing the news our spirits rose
- kölüm költürüldü — my spirits rose
- jırdan kölü költürüldü — their spirits rose at the song
- haparnı eşitib kölübüz költürüldü — hearing the news our spirits rose
Expressions
- kölü kötürülürge — spirits rise
- közü kötürülmezge — stay joyless
Conjugation
Common forms
- kötürüledihe is being lifted
- kötürüldühe was lifted
- kötürülgendihe has been lifted
- kötürülürhe will be lifted
- kötürüllükdühe is going to be lifted
- kötürüle edihe was being lifted
- kötürülseif he is lifted
- kötürül!be lifted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürülemeI am being lifted | senkötürüleseyou are being lifted | olkötürüledihe is being lifted | bizkötürülebizwe are being lifted | sizkötürülesizyou all are being lifted | alakötürüledilethey are being lifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürülmeymeI am not being lifted | senkötürülmeyseyou are not being lifted | olkötürülmeydihe is not being lifted | bizkötürülmeybizwe are not being lifted | sizkötürülmeysizyou all are not being lifted | alakötürülmeydilethey are not being lifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürülememi? kötürülemime?am I being lifted? | senkötürülemise?are you being lifted? | olkötürülemidi?is he being lifted? | bizkötürülebizmi? kötürülemibiz?are we being lifted? | sizkötürülemisiz?are you all being lifted? | alakötürülemidile?are they being lifted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürülmeymemi? kötürülmeymime?aren't I being lifted? | senkötürülmeymise?aren't you being lifted? | olkötürülmeymidi?isn't he being lifted? | bizkötürülmeybizmi? kötürülmeymibiz?aren't we being lifted? | sizkötürülmeymisiz?aren't you all being lifted? | alakötürülmeymidile?aren't they being lifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürülüwçenmeI am usually lifted | senkötürülüwçenseyou are usually lifted | olkötürülüwçendihe is usually lifted | bizkötürülüwçenbizwe are usually lifted | sizkötürülüwçensizyou all are usually lifted | alakötürülüwçendilethey are usually lifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürülmewçenmeI am usually not lifted | senkötürülmewçenseyou are usually not lifted | olkötürülmewçendihe is usually not lifted | bizkötürülmewçenbizwe are usually not lifted | sizkötürülmewçensizyou all are usually not lifted | alakötürülmewçendilethey are usually not lifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürülüwçenmemi? kötürülüwçenmime?am I usually lifted? | senkötürülüwçenmise?are you usually lifted? | olkötürülüwçenmidi?is he usually lifted? | bizkötürülüwçenbizmi? kötürülüwçenmibiz?are we usually lifted? | sizkötürülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually lifted? | alakötürülüwçenmidile?are they usually lifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürülmewçenmemi? kötürülmewçenmime?am I usually not lifted? | senkötürülmewçenmise?are you usually not lifted? | olkötürülmewçenmidi?is he usually not lifted? | bizkötürülmewçenbizmi? kötürülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not lifted? | sizkötürülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not lifted? | alakötürülmewçenmidile?are they usually not lifted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkötürülübdühe has been lifted and remains so | alakötürülübdülethey have been lifted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkötürülübmüdü?has he been lifted? | alakötürülübmüdüle?have they been lifted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürülüb turamaI remain lifted | senkötürülüb turasayou remain lifted | olkötürülüb turadıhe remains lifted | bizkötürülüb turabızwe remain lifted | sizkötürülüb turasızyou all remain lifted | alakötürülüb turadılathey remain lifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürülüb turmaymaI don't remain lifted | senkötürülüb turmaysayou don't remain lifted | olkötürülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain lifted | bizkötürülüb turmaybızwe don't remain lifted | sizkötürülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain lifted | alakötürülüb turmaydılathey don't remain lifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürülüb turamamı? kötürülüb turamıma?do I remain lifted? | senkötürülüb turamısa?do you remain lifted? | olkötürülüb turamıdı?does he remain lifted? | bizkötürülüb turabızmı? kötürülüb turamıbız?do we remain lifted? | sizkötürülüb turamısız?do you all remain lifted? | alakötürülüb turamıdıla?do they remain lifted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürülüb turmaymamı? kötürülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain lifted? | senkötürülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain lifted? | olkötürülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain lifted? | bizkötürülüb turmaybızmı? kötürülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain lifted? | sizkötürülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain lifted? | alakötürülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain lifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürüle turamaI am in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle turasayou are in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle turadıhe is in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle turabızwe are in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle turadılathey are in the middle of being lifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being lifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürüle turamamı? kötürüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being lifted? | senkötürüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being lifted? | olkötürüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being lifted? | bizkötürüle turabızmı? kötürüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being lifted? | sizkötürüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being lifted? | alakötürüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being lifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürüle turmaymamı? kötürüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being lifted? | senkötürüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being lifted? | olkötürüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being lifted? | bizkötürüle turmaybızmı? kötürüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being lifted? | sizkötürüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being lifted? | alakötürüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being lifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürüldümI was lifted | senkötürüldüŋyou were lifted | olkötürüldühe was lifted | bizkötürüldükwe were lifted | sizkötürüldügüzyou all were lifted | alakötürüldülethey were lifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürülmedimI wasn't lifted | senkötürülmediŋyou weren't lifted | olkötürülmedihe wasn't lifted | bizkötürülmedikwe weren't lifted | sizkötürülmedigizyou all weren't lifted | alakötürülmedilethey weren't lifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürüldümmü?was I lifted? | senkötürüldüŋmü?were you lifted? | olkötürüldümü?was he lifted? | bizkötürüldükmü?were we lifted? | sizkötürüldügüzmü?were you all lifted? | alakötürüldülemi?were they lifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürülmedimmi?wasn't I lifted? | senkötürülmediŋmi?weren't you lifted? | olkötürülmedimi?wasn't he lifted? | bizkötürülmedikmi?weren't we lifted? | sizkötürülmedigizmi?weren't you all lifted? | alakötürülmedilemi?weren't they lifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürülgenmeI have been lifted | senkötürülgenseyou have been lifted | olkötürülgendihe has been lifted | bizkötürülgenbizwe have been lifted | sizkötürülgensizyou all have been lifted | alakötürülgendilethey have been lifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürülmegenmeI haven't been lifted | senkötürülmegenseyou haven't been lifted | olkötürülmegendihe hasn't been lifted | bizkötürülmegenbizwe haven't been lifted | sizkötürülmegensizyou all haven't been lifted | alakötürülmegendilethey haven't been lifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürülgenmemi? kötürülgenmime?have I been lifted? | senkötürülgenmise?have you been lifted? | olkötürülgenmidi?has he been lifted? | bizkötürülgenbizmi? kötürülgenmibiz?have we been lifted? | sizkötürülgenmisiz?have you all been lifted? | alakötürülgenmidile?have they been lifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürülmegenmemi? kötürülmegenmime?haven't I been lifted? | senkötürülmegenmise?haven't you been lifted? | olkötürülmegenmidi?hasn't he been lifted? | bizkötürülmegenbizmi? kötürülmegenmibiz?haven't we been lifted? | sizkötürülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been lifted? | alakötürülmegenmidile?haven't they been lifted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkötürülüb turdumI remained lifted | senkötürülüb turduŋyou remained lifted | olkötürülüb turduhe remained lifted | bizkötürülüb turduqwe remained lifted | sizkötürülüb turduğuzyou all remained lifted | alakötürülüb turdulathey remained lifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkötürülüb turmadımI didn't remain lifted | senkötürülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain lifted | olkötürülüb turmadıhe didn't remain lifted | bizkötürülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain lifted | sizkötürülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain lifted | alakötürülüb turmadılathey didn't remain lifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürülürmeI will be lifted | senkötürülürseyou will be lifted | olkötürülürhe will be lifted | bizkötürülürbüzwe will be lifted | sizkötürülürsüzyou all will be lifted | alakötürülürlethey will be lifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürülmezmeI won't be lifted | senkötürülmezseyou won't be lifted | olkötürülmezhe won't be lifted | bizkötürülmezbizwe won't be lifted | sizkötürülmezsizyou all won't be lifted | alakötürülmezlethey won't be lifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürülürmemi? kötürülürmüme?will I be lifted? | senkötürülürmüse?will you be lifted? | olkötürülürmü?will he be lifted? | bizkötürülürbüzmü? kötürülürmübüz?will we be lifted? | sizkötürülürmüsüz?will you all be lifted? | alakötürülürlemi? kötürülürmüle?will they be lifted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürülmezmemi? kötürülmezmime?won't I be lifted? | senkötürülmezmise?won't you be lifted? | olkötürülmezmi?won't he be lifted? | bizkötürülmezbizmi? kötürülmezmibiz?won't we be lifted? | sizkötürülmezmisiz?won't you all be lifted? | alakötürülmezlemi? kötürülmezmile?won't they be lifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürüllükmeI am going to be lifted | senkötürüllükseyou are going to be lifted | olkötürüllükdühe is going to be lifted | bizkötürüllükbüzwe are going to be lifted | sizkötürüllüksüzyou all are going to be lifted | alakötürüllükdülethey are going to be lifted |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürüllük tülmeI am not going to be lifted | senkötürüllük tülseyou are not going to be lifted | olkötürüllük tüldühe is not going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be lifted | alakötürüllük tüldülethey are not going to be lifted |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürüllükmemi? kötürüllükmüme?am I going to be lifted? | senkötürüllükmüse?are you going to be lifted? | olkötürüllükmüdü?is he going to be lifted? | bizkötürüllükbüzmü? kötürüllükmübüz?are we going to be lifted? | sizkötürüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be lifted? | alakötürüllükmüdüle?are they going to be lifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be lifted? | senkötürüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be lifted? | olkötürüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be lifted? | bizkötürüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be lifted? | sizkötürüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be lifted? | alakötürüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be lifted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkötürülgen edimkötürülgenemI had been lifted | senkötürülgen ediŋkötürülgeneŋyou had been lifted | olkötürülgen edikötürülgenedhe had been lifted | bizkötürülgen edikkötürülgenekwe had been lifted | sizkötürülgen edigizkötürülgenegizyou all had been lifted | alakötürülgen edilekötürülgenellethey had been lifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkötürülmegen edimkötürülmegenemI hadn't been lifted | senkötürülmegen ediŋkötürülmegeneŋyou hadn't been lifted | olkötürülmegen edikötürülmegenedhe hadn't been lifted | bizkötürülmegen edikkötürülmegenekwe hadn't been lifted | sizkötürülmegen edigizkötürülmegenegizyou all hadn't been lifted | alakötürülmegen edilekötürülmegenellethey hadn't been lifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkötürüle edimkötürülemI was being lifted | senkötürüle ediŋkötürüleŋyou were being lifted | olkötürüle edikötürüledhe was being lifted | bizkötürüle edikkötürülekwe were being lifted | sizkötürüle edigizkötürülegizyou all were being lifted | alakötürüle edilekötürülellethey were being lifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkötürülmey edimkötürülmeyemI wasn't being lifted | senkötürülmey ediŋkötürülmeyeŋyou weren't being lifted | olkötürülmey edikötürülmeyedhe wasn't being lifted | bizkötürülmey edikkötürülmeyekwe weren't being lifted | sizkötürülmey edigizkötürülmeyegizyou all weren't being lifted | alakötürülmey edilekötürülmeyellethey weren't being lifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkötürülüwçen edimkötürülüwçenemI used to be lifted | senkötürülüwçen ediŋkötürülüwçeneŋyou used to be lifted | olkötürülüwçen edikötürülüwçenedhe used to be lifted | bizkötürülüwçen edikkötürülüwçenekwe used to be lifted | sizkötürülüwçen edigizkötürülüwçenegizyou all used to be lifted | alakötürülüwçen edilekötürülüwçenellethey used to be lifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkötürülmewçen edimkötürülmewçenemI didn't use to be lifted | senkötürülmewçen ediŋkötürülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be lifted | olkötürülmewçen edikötürülmewçenedhe didn't use to be lifted | bizkötürülmewçen edikkötürülmewçenekwe didn't use to be lifted | sizkötürülmewçen edigizkötürülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be lifted | alakötürülmewçen edilekötürülmewçenellethey didn't use to be lifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkötürülüb edihe had been lifted and remained so | alakötürülüb edilethey had been lifted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkötürülüb tül edihe hadn't been lifted | alakötürülüb tül edilethey hadn't been lifted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkötürülüb tura edimkötürülüb turaemI had remained lifted | senkötürülüb tura ediŋkötürülüb turaeŋyou had remained lifted | olkötürülüb tura edikötürülüb turaedhe had remained lifted | bizkötürülüb tura edikkötürülüb turaekwe had remained lifted | sizkötürülüb tura edigizkötürülüb turaegizyou all had remained lifted | alakötürülüb tura edilekötürülüb turaellethey had remained lifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkötürülüb turmay edimkötürülüb turmayemI hadn't remained lifted | senkötürülüb turmay ediŋkötürülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained lifted | olkötürülüb turmay edikötürülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained lifted | bizkötürülüb turmay edikkötürülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained lifted | sizkötürülüb turmay edigizkötürülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained lifted | alakötürülüb turmay edilekötürülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained lifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkötürüle tura edimkötürüle turaemI was in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle tura ediŋkötürüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle tura edikötürüle turaedhe was in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle tura edikkötürüle turaekwe were in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle tura edigizkötürüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle tura edilekötürüle turaellethey were in the middle of being lifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkötürüle turmay edimkötürüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle turmay ediŋkötürüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle turmay edikötürüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle turmay edikkötürüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle turmay edigizkötürüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle turmay edilekötürüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being lifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkötürülür edimkötürülür emI would be lifted | senkötürülür ediŋkötürülür eŋyou would be lifted | olkötürülür edikötürülür edhe would be lifted | bizkötürülür edikkötürülür ekwe would be lifted | sizkötürülür edigizkötürülür egizyou all would be lifted | alakötürülür edilekötürülür ellethey would be lifted |
| Conditional result (would) | menkötürülmez edimkötürülmez emI wouldn't be lifted | senkötürülmez ediŋkötürülmez eŋyou wouldn't be lifted | olkötürülmez edikötürülmez edhe wouldn't be lifted | bizkötürülmez edikkötürülmez ekwe wouldn't be lifted | sizkötürülmez edigizkötürülmez egizyou all wouldn't be lifted | alakötürülmez edilekötürülmez ellethey wouldn't be lifted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkötürüllük edimkötürüllük emI would have been lifted | senkötürüllük ediŋkötürüllük eŋyou would have been lifted | olkötürüllük edikötürüllük edhe would have been lifted | bizkötürüllük edikkötürüllük ekwe would have been lifted | sizkötürüllük edigizkötürüllük egizyou all would have been lifted | alakötürüllük edilekötürüllük ellethey would have been lifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkötürüllük tül edimkötürüllük tül emI wouldn't have been lifted | senkötürüllük tül ediŋkötürüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been lifted | olkötürüllük tül edikötürüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been lifted | bizkötürüllük tül edikkötürüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been lifted | sizkötürüllük tül edigizkötürüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been lifted | alakötürüllük tül edilekötürüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been lifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkötürülsemif I am lifted | senkötürülseŋif you are lifted | olkötürülseif he is lifted | bizkötürülsekif we are lifted | sizkötürülsegizif you all are lifted | alakötürülseleif they are lifted |
| Conditional | menkötürülmesemif I am not lifted | senkötürülmeseŋif you are not lifted | olkötürülmeseif he is not lifted | bizkötürülmesekif we are not lifted | sizkötürülmesegizif you all are not lifted | alakötürülmeseleif they are not lifted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkötürüle esemif I am being lifted | senkötürüle eseŋif you are being lifted | olkötürüle eseif he is being lifted | bizkötürüle esekif we are being lifted | sizkötürüle esegizif you all are being lifted | alakötürüle eseleif they are being lifted |
| Conditional, present real | menkötürülmey esemif I am not being lifted | senkötürülmey eseŋif you are not being lifted | olkötürülmey eseif he is not being lifted | bizkötürülmey esekif we are not being lifted | sizkötürülmey esegizif you all are not being lifted | alakötürülmey eseleif they are not being lifted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkötürülsem edikötürülsem edif only I was lifted | senkötürülseŋ edikötürülseŋ edif only you was lifted | olkötürülse edikötürülsedif only he was lifted | bizkötürülsek edikötürülsek edif only we was lifted | sizkötürülsegiz edikötürülsegiz edif only you all was lifted | alakötürülsele edikötürülseledif only they was lifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkötürülmesem edikötürülmesem edif only I didn't be lifted | senkötürülmeseŋ edikötürülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be lifted | olkötürülmese edikötürülmesedif only he didn't be lifted | bizkötürülmesek edikötürülmesek edif only we didn't be lifted | sizkötürülmesegiz edikötürülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be lifted | alakötürülmesele edikötürülmeseledif only they didn't be lifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkötürülüb tursamif I remain lifted | senkötürülüb tursaŋif you remain lifted | olkötürülüb tursaif he remains lifted | bizkötürülüb tursaqif we remain lifted | sizkötürülüb tursağızif you all remain lifted | alakötürülüb tursalaif they remain lifted |
| Durative conditional | menkötürülüb turmasamif I don't remain lifted | senkötürülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain lifted | olkötürülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain lifted | bizkötürülüb turmasaqif we don't remain lifted | sizkötürülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain lifted | alakötürülüb turmasalaif they don't remain lifted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkötürülüb tura esemif I have remained lifted | senkötürülüb tura eseŋif you have remained lifted | olkötürülüb tura eseif he has remained lifted | bizkötürülüb tura esekif we have remained lifted | sizkötürülüb tura esegizif you all have remained lifted | alakötürülüb tura eseleif they have remained lifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkötürülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained lifted | senkötürülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained lifted | olkötürülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained lifted | bizkötürülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained lifted | sizkötürülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained lifted | alakötürülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained lifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkötürüle tursamif I keep being lifted | senkötürüle tursaŋif you keep being lifted | olkötürüle tursaif he keeps being lifted | bizkötürüle tursaqif we keep being lifted | sizkötürüle tursağızif you all keep being lifted | alakötürüle tursalaif they keep being lifted |
| Progressive conditional | menkötürülmey tursamif I keep on not being lifted | senkötürülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being lifted | olkötürülmey tursaif he keeps on not being lifted | bizkötürülmey tursaqif we keep on not being lifted | sizkötürülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being lifted | alakötürülmey tursalaif they keep on not being lifted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkötürüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being lifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkötürülmey tura esemif I keep on not being lifted | senkötürülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being lifted | olkötürülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being lifted | bizkötürülmey tura esekif we keep on not being lifted | sizkötürülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being lifted | alakötürülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being lifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkötürüldüm esemif I was lifted | senkötürüldüŋ eseŋif you were lifted | olkötürüldü eseif he was lifted | bizkötürüldük esekif we were lifted | sizkötürüldügüz esegizif you all were lifted | alakötürüldüle eseleif they were lifted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkötürülmedim esemif I wasn't lifted | senkötürülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't lifted | olkötürülmedi eseif he wasn't lifted | bizkötürülmedik esekif we weren't lifted | sizkötürülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't lifted | alakötürülmedile eseleif they weren't lifted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkötürülgen esemif I was lifted (indeed) | senkötürülgen eseŋif you were lifted (indeed) | olkötürülgen eseif he was lifted (indeed) | bizkötürülgen esekif we were lifted (indeed) | sizkötürülgen esegizif you all were lifted (indeed) | alakötürülgen eseleif they were lifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkötürülmegen esemif I wasn't lifted (indeed) | senkötürülmegen eseŋif you weren't lifted (indeed) | olkötürülmegen eseif he wasn't lifted (indeed) | bizkötürülmegen esekif we weren't lifted (indeed) | sizkötürülmegen esegizif you all weren't lifted (indeed) | alakötürülmegen eseleif they weren't lifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkötürülgen bolsamif I had been lifted | senkötürülgen bolsaŋif you had been lifted | olkötürülgen bolsaif he had been lifted | bizkötürülgen bolsaqif we had been lifted | sizkötürülgen bolsağızif you all had been lifted | alakötürülgen bolsalaif they had been lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkötürülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been lifted | senkötürülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been lifted | olkötürülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been lifted | bizkötürülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been lifted | sizkötürülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been lifted | alakötürülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkötürülgen bolsam edikötürülgen bolsam edif only I had been lifted | senkötürülgen bolsaŋ edikötürülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been lifted | olkötürülgen bolsa edikötürülgen bolsaedif only he had been lifted | bizkötürülgen bolsaq edikötürülgen bolsaq edif only we had been lifted | sizkötürülgen bolsağız edikötürülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been lifted | alakötürülgen bolsala edikötürülgen bolsalaedif only they had been lifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkötürülmegen bolsam edikötürülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been lifted | senkötürülmegen bolsaŋ edikötürülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been lifted | olkötürülmegen bolsa edikötürülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been lifted | bizkötürülmegen bolsaq edikötürülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been lifted | sizkötürülmegen bolsağız edikötürülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been lifted | alakötürülmegen bolsala edikötürülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been lifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkötürülür esemif I will be lifted | senkötürülür eseŋif you will be lifted | olkötürülür eseif he will be lifted | bizkötürülür esekif we will be lifted | sizkötürülür esegizif you all will be lifted | alakötürülür eseleif they will be lifted |
| Conditional, aorist | menkötürülmez esemif I won't be lifted | senkötürülmez eseŋif you won't be lifted | olkötürülmez eseif he won't be lifted | bizkötürülmez esekif we won't be lifted | sizkötürülmez esegizif you all won't be lifted | alakötürülmez eseleif they won't be lifted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkötürüllük esemif I am going to be lifted | senkötürüllük eseŋif you are going to be lifted | olkötürüllük eseif he is going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük esekif we are going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük esegizif you all are going to be lifted | alakötürüllük eseleif they are going to be lifted |
| Conditional, future | menkötürüllük tül esemif I am not going to be lifted | senkötürüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be lifted | olkötürüllük tül eseif he is not going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük tül esekif we are not going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be lifted | alakötürüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be lifted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkötürüllük bolsamif I were going to be lifted | senkötürüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be lifted | olkötürüllük bolsaif he were going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük bolsaqif we were going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be lifted | alakötürüllük bolsalaif they were going to be lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkötürülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be lifted | senkötürülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be lifted | olkötürülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be lifted | bizkötürülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be lifted | sizkötürülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be lifted | alakötürülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kötürüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkötürüle bolurmaI must be being lifted | senkötürüle bolursayou must be being lifted | olkötürüle bolurhe must be being lifted | bizkötürüle bolurbuzwe must be being lifted | sizkötürüle bolursuzyou all must be being lifted | alakötürüle bolurlathey must be being lifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkötürülmey bolurmaI must not be being lifted | senkötürülmey bolursayou must not be being lifted | olkötürülmey bolurhe must not be being lifted | bizkötürülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being lifted | sizkötürülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being lifted | alakötürülmey bolurlathey must not be being lifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkötürüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being lifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkötürülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being lifted | senkötürülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being lifted | olkötürülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being lifted | bizkötürülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being lifted | sizkötürülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being lifted | alakötürülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being lifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkötürülgen bolurmaI must have been lifted | senkötürülgen bolursayou must have been lifted | olkötürülgen bolurhe must have been lifted | bizkötürülgen bolurbuzwe must have been lifted | sizkötürülgen bolursuzyou all must have been lifted | alakötürülgen bolurlathey must have been lifted |
| Inference (must have) | menkötürülmegen bolurmaI must not have been lifted | senkötürülmegen bolursayou must not have been lifted | olkötürülmegen bolurhe must not have been lifted | bizkötürülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been lifted | sizkötürülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been lifted | alakötürülmegen bolurlathey must not have been lifted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkötürüllük bolurmaI must be going to be lifted | senkötürüllük bolursayou must be going to be lifted | olkötürüllük bolurhe must be going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be lifted | alakötürüllük bolurlathey must be going to be lifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkötürülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be lifted | senkötürülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be lifted | olkötürülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be lifted | bizkötürülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be lifted | sizkötürülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be lifted | alakötürülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be lifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürüleyimlet me be lifted | senkötürül!be lifted! | olkötürülsünlet him be lifted | bizkötürüleyiklet's be lifted | sizkötürülügüz!be lifted, you all! | alakötürülsünlelet them be lifted |
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürülmeyimlet me not be lifted | senkötürülme!don't be lifted! | olkötürülmesinlet him not be lifted | bizkötürülmeyiklet's not be lifted | sizkötürülmegiz!don't be lifted, you all! | alakötürülmesinlelet them not be lifted |
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürüleyimmi?shall I be lifted? | olkötürülsünmü?should he be lifted? | bizkötürüleyikmi?shall we be lifted? | alakötürülsünlemi?should they be lifted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürülmeyimmi?shall I not be lifted? | olkötürülmesinmi?should he not be lifted? | bizkötürülmeyikmi?shall we not be lifted? | alakötürülmesinlemi?should they not be lifted? | ||
| Requests | senkötürülçü2kötürülçünplease be lifted | olkötürülsünçüdo let him be lifted | sizkötürülçügüzplease be lifted (plural/polite) | alakötürülsünleçido let them be lifted | ||
| Requests | senkötürülmeçi2kötürülmeçinplease don't be lifted | olkötürülmesinçido let him not be lifted | sizkötürülmeçigizplease don't be lifted (plural/polite) | alakötürülmesinleçido let them not be lifted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkötürülgünkötürülgümay you be lifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkötürülmeginkötürülmegimay you not be lifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkötürülgey edim kötürülge edimwould that I were lifted | senkötürülgey ediŋ kötürülge ediŋwould that you were lifted | olkötürülgey edi kötürülge ediwould that he were lifted | bizkötürülgey edik kötürülge edikwould that we were lifted | sizkötürülgey edigiz kötürülge edigizwould that you all were lifted | alakötürülgey edile kötürülge edilewould that they were lifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkötürülmegey edim kötürülmege edimwould that I were not lifted | senkötürülmegey ediŋ kötürülmege ediŋwould that you were not lifted | olkötürülmegey edi kötürülmege ediwould that he were not lifted | bizkötürülmegey edik kötürülmege edikwould that we were not lifted | sizkötürülmegey edigiz kötürülmege edigizwould that you all were not lifted | alakötürülmegey edile kötürülmege edilewould that they were not lifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürülmege qoyayımkötürülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be lifted | senkötürülmege qoy!kötürülme qoy!let someone be lifted! | olkötürülmege qoysunkötürülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürülmege qoyayıqkötürülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürülmege qoyuğuz!kötürülme qoyuğuz!let someone be lifted, you all! | alakötürülmege qoysunlakötürülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürülmege qoymayımkötürülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be lifted | senkötürülmege qoyma!kötürülme qoyma!don't let someone be lifted! | olkötürülmege qoymasınkötürülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürülmege qoymayıqkötürülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürülmege qoymağız!kötürülme qoymağız!don't let someone be lifted, you all! | alakötürülmege qoymasınlakötürülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürülmege qoyayımmı?kötürülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürülmege qoysunmu?kötürülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürülmege qoyayıqmı?kötürülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürülmege qoysunlamı?kötürülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be lifted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürülmege qoymayımmı?kötürülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürülmege qoymasınmı?kötürülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürülmege qoymayıqmı?kötürülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürülmege qoymasınlamı?kötürülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be lifted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürülmege qoyamakötürülme qoyamaI allow someone to be lifted | senkötürülmege qoyasakötürülme qoyasayou allow someone to be lifted | olkötürülmege qoyadıkötürülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be lifted | bizkötürülmege qoyabızkötürülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürülmege qoyasızkötürülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be lifted | alakötürülmege qoyadılakötürülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürülmege qoymaymakötürülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be lifted | senkötürülmege qoymaysakötürülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be lifted | olkötürülmege qoymaydıkötürülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürülmege qoymaybızkötürülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürülmege qoymaysızkötürülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be lifted | alakötürülmege qoymaydılakötürülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürülmege qoyamamı?kötürülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürülmege qoyamısa?kötürülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürülmege qoyamıdı?kötürülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürülmege qoyabızmı?kötürülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürülmege qoyamısız?kötürülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürülmege qoyamıdıla?kötürülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be lifted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürülmege qoymaymamı?kötürülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürülmege qoymaymısa?kötürülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürülmege qoymaymıdı?kötürülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürülmege qoymaybızmı?kötürülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürülmege qoymaymısız?kötürülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürülmege qoymaymıdıla?kötürülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be lifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürülmege qoydumkötürülme qoydumI allowed someone to be lifted | senkötürülmege qoyduŋkötürülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be lifted | olkötürülmege qoydukötürülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be lifted | bizkötürülmege qoyduqkötürülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be lifted | sizkötürülmege qoyduğuzkötürülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be lifted | alakötürülmege qoydulakötürülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürülmege qoymadımkötürülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be lifted | senkötürülmege qoymadıŋkötürülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be lifted | olkötürülmege qoymadıkötürülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürülmege qoymadıqkötürülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürülmege qoymadığızkötürülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be lifted | alakötürülmege qoymadılakötürülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürülmege qoydummu?kötürülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürülmege qoyduŋmu?kötürülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürülmege qoydumu?kötürülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürülmege qoyduqmu?kötürülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürülmege qoyduğuzmu?kötürülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürülmege qoydulamı?kötürülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be lifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürülmege qoymadımmı?kötürülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürülmege qoymadıŋmı?kötürülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürülmege qoymadımı?kötürülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürülmege qoymadıqmı?kötürülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürülmege qoymadığızmı?kötürülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürülmege qoymadılamı?kötürülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be lifted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kötürülalırğa be able to be lifted · kötürülalmazğa be unable to be lifted
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkötürülalamaI can be lifted | senkötürülalasayou can be lifted | olkötürülaladıhe can be lifted | bizkötürülalabızwe can be lifted | sizkötürülalasızyou all can be lifted | alakötürülaladılathey can be lifted |
| Ability — present | menkötürülalmaymaI can't be lifted | senkötürülalmaysayou can't be lifted | olkötürülalmaydıhe can't be lifted | bizkötürülalmaybızwe can't be lifted | sizkötürülalmaysızyou all can't be lifted | alakötürülalmaydılathey can't be lifted |
| Ability — present | menkötürülalamamı? kötürülalamıma?can I be lifted? | senkötürülalamısa?can you be lifted? | olkötürülalamıdı?can he be lifted? | bizkötürülalabızmı? kötürülalamıbız?can we be lifted? | sizkötürülalamısız?can you all be lifted? | alakötürülalamıdıla?can they be lifted? |
| Ability — present | menkötürülalmaymamı? kötürülalmaymıma?can't I be lifted? | senkötürülalmaymısa?can't you be lifted? | olkötürülalmaymıdı?can't he be lifted? | bizkötürülalmaybızmı? kötürülalmaymıbız?can't we be lifted? | sizkötürülalmaymısız?can't you all be lifted? | alakötürülalmaymıdıla?can't they be lifted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkötürülalsamif I can be lifted | senkötürülalsaŋif you can be lifted | olkötürülalsaif he can be lifted | bizkötürülalsaqif we can be lifted | sizkötürülalsağızif you all can be lifted | alakötürülalsalaif they can be lifted |
| Ability — if I can… | menkötürülalmasamif I can't be lifted | senkötürülalmasaŋif you can't be lifted | olkötürülalmasaif he can't be lifted | bizkötürülalmasaqif we can't be lifted | sizkötürülalmasağızif you all can't be lifted | alakötürülalmasalaif they can't be lifted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkötürülaldımI was able to be lifted | senkötürülaldıŋyou were able to be lifted | olkötürülaldıhe was able to be lifted | bizkötürülaldıqwe were able to be lifted | sizkötürülaldığızyou all were able to be lifted | alakötürülaldılathey were able to be lifted |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürülalmadımI could not be lifted | senkötürülalmadıŋyou could not be lifted | olkötürülalmadıhe could not be lifted | bizkötürülalmadıqwe could not be lifted | sizkötürülalmadığızyou all could not be lifted | alakötürülalmadılathey could not be lifted |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürülaldımmı?was I able to be lifted? | senkötürülaldıŋmı?were you able to be lifted? | olkötürülaldımı?was he able to be lifted? | bizkötürülaldıqmı?were we able to be lifted? | sizkötürülaldığızmı?were you all able to be lifted? | alakötürülaldılamı?were they able to be lifted? |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürülalmadımmı?couldn't I be lifted? | senkötürülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be lifted? | olkötürülalmadımı?couldn't he be lifted? | bizkötürülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be lifted? | sizkötürülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be lifted? | alakötürülalmadılamı?couldn't they be lifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürülalğanmaI have been able to be lifted | senkötürülalğansayou have been able to be lifted | olkötürülalğandıhe has been able to be lifted | bizkötürülalğanbızwe have been able to be lifted | sizkötürülalğansızyou all have been able to be lifted | alakötürülalğandılathey have been able to be lifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be lifted | senkötürülalmağansayou haven't been able to be lifted | olkötürülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be lifted | bizkötürülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be lifted | sizkötürülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be lifted | alakötürülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be lifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürülalğanmamı? kötürülalğanmıma?have I been able to be lifted? | senkötürülalğanmısa?have you been able to be lifted? | olkötürülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be lifted? | bizkötürülalğanbızmı? kötürülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be lifted? | sizkötürülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be lifted? | alakötürülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be lifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürülalmağanmamı? kötürülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be lifted? | senkötürülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be lifted? | olkötürülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be lifted? | bizkötürülalmağanbızmı? kötürülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be lifted? | sizkötürülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be lifted? | alakötürülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be lifted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkötürülalğan edimkötürülalğanemI had been able to be lifted | senkötürülalğan ediŋkötürülalğaneŋyou had been able to be lifted | olkötürülalğan edikötürülalğanedhe had been able to be lifted | bizkötürülalğan edikkötürülalğanekwe had been able to be lifted | sizkötürülalğan edigizkötürülalğanegizyou all had been able to be lifted | alakötürülalğan edilekötürülalğanellethey had been able to be lifted |
| Ability — past perfect | menkötürülalmağan edimkötürülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be lifted | senkötürülalmağan ediŋkötürülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be lifted | olkötürülalmağan edikötürülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be lifted | bizkötürülalmağan edikkötürülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be lifted | sizkötürülalmağan edigizkötürülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be lifted | alakötürülalmağan edilekötürülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be lifted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkötürülala edimkötürülalaemI could be lifted | senkötürülala ediŋkötürülalaeŋyou could be lifted | olkötürülala edikötürülalaedhe could be lifted | bizkötürülala edikkötürülalaekwe could be lifted | sizkötürülala edigizkötürülalaegizyou all could be lifted | alakötürülala edilekötürülalaellethey could be lifted |
| Ability — past background | menkötürülalmay edimkötürülalmayemI could not be lifted | senkötürülalmay ediŋkötürülalmayeŋyou could not be lifted | olkötürülalmay edikötürülalmayedhe could not be lifted | bizkötürülalmay edikkötürülalmayekwe could not be lifted | sizkötürülalmay edigizkötürülalmayegizyou all could not be lifted | alakötürülalmay edilekötürülalmayellethey could not be lifted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkötürülalırmaI will be able to be lifted | senkötürülalırsayou will be able to be lifted | olkötürülalırhe will be able to be lifted | bizkötürülalırbızwe will be able to be lifted | sizkötürülalırsızyou all will be able to be lifted | alakötürülalırlathey will be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future I | menkötürülalmazmaI won't be able to be lifted | senkötürülalmazsayou won't be able to be lifted | olkötürülalmazhe won't be able to be lifted | bizkötürülalmazbızwe won't be able to be lifted | sizkötürülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be lifted | alakötürülalmazlathey won't be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future I | menkötürülalırmamı? kötürülalırmıma?will I be able to be lifted? | senkötürülalırmısa?will you be able to be lifted? | olkötürülalırmı?will he be able to be lifted? | bizkötürülalırbızmı? kötürülalırmıbız?will we be able to be lifted? | sizkötürülalırmısız?will you all be able to be lifted? | alakötürülalırlamı? kötürülalırmıla?will they be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — future I | menkötürülalmazmamı? kötürülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be lifted? | senkötürülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be lifted? | olkötürülalmazmı?won't he be able to be lifted? | bizkötürülalmazbızmı? kötürülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be lifted? | sizkötürülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be lifted? | alakötürülalmazlamı? kötürülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — future II | menkötürülallıqmaI am going to be able to be lifted | senkötürülallıqsayou are going to be able to be lifted | olkötürülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be lifted | bizkötürülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be lifted | sizkötürülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be lifted | alakötürülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future II | menkötürülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be lifted | senkötürülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be lifted | olkötürülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be lifted | bizkötürülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be lifted | sizkötürülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be lifted | alakötürülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future II | menkötürülallıqmamı? kötürülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be lifted? | senkötürülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be lifted? | olkötürülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be lifted? | bizkötürülallıqbızmı? kötürülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be lifted? | sizkötürülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be lifted? | alakötürülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — future II | menkötürülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be lifted? | senkötürülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be lifted? | olkötürülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be lifted? | bizkötürülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be lifted? | sizkötürülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be lifted? | alakötürülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkötürülalır edimkötürülalır emI would be able to be lifted | senkötürülalır ediŋkötürülalır eŋyou would be able to be lifted | olkötürülalır edikötürülalır edhe would be able to be lifted | bizkötürülalır edikkötürülalır ekwe would be able to be lifted | sizkötürülalır edigizkötürülalır egizyou all would be able to be lifted | alakötürülalır edilekötürülalır ellethey would be able to be lifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkötürülalmaz edimkötürülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be lifted | senkötürülalmaz ediŋkötürülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be lifted | olkötürülalmaz edikötürülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be lifted | bizkötürülalmaz edikkötürülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be lifted | sizkötürülalmaz edigizkötürülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be lifted | alakötürülalmaz edilekötürülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be lifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkötürülalğınkötürülalğımay you be able to be lifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkötürülalmağınkötürülalmağımay you not be able to be lifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkötürülürge izleymeI want to be lifted | senkötürülürge izleyseyou want to be lifted | olkötürülürge izleydihe wants to be lifted | bizkötürülürge izleybizwe want to be lifted | sizkötürülürge izleysizyou all want to be lifted | alakötürülürge izleydilethey want to be lifted |
| want to | menkötürülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be lifted | senkötürülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be lifted | olkötürülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be lifted | bizkötürülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be lifted | sizkötürülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be lifted | alakötürülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be lifted |
| would like to | menkötürülürge süemeI would like to be lifted | senkötürülürge süeseyou would like to be lifted | olkötürülürge süedihe would like to be lifted | bizkötürülürge süebizwe would like to be lifted | sizkötürülürge süesizyou all would like to be lifted | alakötürülürge süedilethey would like to be lifted |
| would like to | menkötürülürge süymeymeI would not like to be lifted | senkötürülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be lifted | olkötürülürge süymeydihe would not like to be lifted | bizkötürülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be lifted | sizkötürülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be lifted | alakötürülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be lifted |
| hope to | menkötürülürge umutlanamaI hope to be lifted | senkötürülürge umutlanasayou hope to be lifted | olkötürülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be lifted | bizkötürülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be lifted | sizkötürülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be lifted | alakötürülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be lifted |
| hope to | menkötürülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be lifted | senkötürülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be lifted | olkötürülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be lifted | bizkötürülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be lifted | sizkötürülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be lifted | alakötürülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be lifted |
| be about to | menkötürülürge deb turamaI am about to be lifted | senkötürülürge deb turasayou are about to be lifted | olkötürülürge deb turadıhe is about to be lifted | bizkötürülürge deb turabızwe are about to be lifted | sizkötürülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be lifted | alakötürülürge deb turadılathey are about to be lifted |
| be about to | menkötürülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be lifted | senkötürülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be lifted | olkötürülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be lifted | bizkötürülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be lifted | sizkötürülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be lifted | alakötürülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be lifted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkötürülürge kerekmeI need to be lifted | senkötürülürge kerekseyou need to be lifted | olkötürülürge kerekdihe needs to be lifted | bizkötürülürge kerekbizwe need to be lifted | sizkötürülürge kereksizyou all need to be lifted | alakötürülürge kerekdilethey need to be lifted |
| need to | menkötürülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be lifted | senkötürülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be lifted | olkötürülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be lifted | bizkötürülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be lifted | sizkötürülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be lifted | alakötürülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be lifted |
| have to | menmenŋe kötürülürge tüşediI have to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürülürge tüşediyou have to be lifted | olaŋa kötürülürge tüşedihe has to be lifted | bizbizge kötürülürge tüşediwe have to be lifted | sizsizge kötürülürge tüşediyou all have to be lifted | alaalağa kötürülürge tüşedithey have to be lifted |
| have to | menmenŋe kötürülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be lifted | olaŋa kötürülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be lifted | bizbizge kötürülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be lifted | sizsizge kötürülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be lifted | alaalağa kötürülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be lifted |
| be obliged to | menkötürülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be lifted | senkötürülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be lifted | olkötürülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be lifted | bizkötürülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be lifted | sizkötürülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be lifted | alakötürülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be lifted |
| be obliged to | menkötürülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be lifted | senkötürülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be lifted | olkötürülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be lifted | bizkötürülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be lifted | sizkötürülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be lifted | alakötürülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be lifted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkötürülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be lifted | senkötürülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be lifted | olkötürülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be lifted | bizkötürülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be lifted | sizkötürülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be lifted | alakötürülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be lifted |
| have a way to | menkötürülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be lifted | senkötürülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be lifted | olkötürülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be lifted | bizkötürülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be lifted | sizkötürülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be lifted | alakötürülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be lifted |
| be free to | menkötürülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be lifted | senkötürülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be lifted | olkötürülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be lifted | bizkötürülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be lifted | sizkötürülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be lifted | alakötürülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be lifted |
| be free to | menkötürülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be lifted | senkötürülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be lifted | olkötürülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be lifted | bizkötürülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be lifted | sizkötürülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be lifted | alakötürülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be lifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kötürülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be lifted | olaŋa kötürülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be lifted | bizbizge kötürülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be lifted | sizsizge kötürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be lifted | alaalağa kötürülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be lifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kötürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be lifted | olaŋa kötürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be lifted | bizbizge kötürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be lifted | sizsizge kötürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be lifted | alaalağa kötürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be lifted |
| be ready to | menkötürülürge hazırmaI am ready to be lifted | senkötürülürge hazırsayou are ready to be lifted | olkötürülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be lifted | bizkötürülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be lifted | sizkötürülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be lifted | alakötürülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be lifted |
| be ready to | menkötürülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be lifted | senkötürülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be lifted | olkötürülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be lifted | bizkötürülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be lifted | sizkötürülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be lifted | alakötürülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be lifted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkötürülürge küreşemeI am trying to be lifted | senkötürülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be lifted | olkötürülürge küreşedihe is trying to be lifted | bizkötürülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be lifted | sizkötürülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be lifted | alakötürülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be lifted |
| try to | menkötürülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be lifted | senkötürülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be lifted | olkötürülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be lifted | bizkötürülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be lifted | sizkötürülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be lifted | alakötürülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be lifted |
| agree to | menkötürülürge unaymaI agree to be lifted | senkötürülürge unaysayou agree to be lifted | olkötürülürge unaydıhe agrees to be lifted | bizkötürülürge unaybızwe agree to be lifted | sizkötürülürge unaysızyou all agree to be lifted | alakötürülürge unaydılathey agree to be lifted |
| agree to | menkötürülürge unamaymaI refuse to be lifted | senkötürülürge unamaysayou refuse to be lifted | olkötürülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be lifted | bizkötürülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be lifted | sizkötürülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be lifted | alakötürülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be lifted |
| hurry to | menkötürülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be lifted | senkötürülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be lifted | olkötürülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be lifted | bizkötürülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be lifted | sizkötürülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be lifted | alakötürülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be lifted |
| hurry to | menkötürülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be lifted | senkötürülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be lifted | olkötürülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be lifted | bizkötürülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be lifted | sizkötürülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be lifted | alakötürülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be lifted |
| be afraid to | menkötürülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be lifted | senkötürülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be lifted | olkötürülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be lifted | bizkötürülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be lifted | sizkötürülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be lifted | alakötürülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be lifted |
| be afraid to | menkötürülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be lifted | senkötürülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be lifted | olkötürülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be lifted | bizkötürülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be lifted | sizkötürülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be lifted | alakötürülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be lifted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkötürüle bolmazmaI can't be being lifted | senkötürüle bolmazsayou can't be being lifted | olkötürüle bolmazhe can't be being lifted | bizkötürüle bolmazbızwe can't be being lifted | sizkötürüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being lifted | alakötürüle bolmazlathey can't be being lifted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkötürülmey bolmazmaI must be being lifted (emphatic) | senkötürülmey bolmazsayou must be being lifted (emphatic) | olkötürülmey bolmazhe must be being lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürülmey bolmazbızwe must be being lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being lifted (emphatic) | alakötürülmey bolmazlathey must be being lifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkötürüle turmasamif I don't keep being lifted | senkötürüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being lifted | olkötürüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being lifted | bizkötürüle turmasaqif we don't keep being lifted | sizkötürüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being lifted | alakötürüle turmasalaif they don't keep being lifted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkötürüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being lifted | senkötürüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being lifted | olkötürüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being lifted | alakötürüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being lifted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkötürülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | senkötürülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | olkötürülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | alakötürülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkötürülmey turamaI keep on not being lifted | senkötürülmey turasayou keep on not being lifted | olkötürülmey turadıhe keeps on not being lifted | bizkötürülmey turabızwe keep on not being lifted | sizkötürülmey turasızyou all keep on not being lifted | alakötürülmey turadılathey keep on not being lifted |
| Progressive — double negation | menkötürülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being lifted | senkötürülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being lifted | olkötürülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being lifted | bizkötürülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being lifted | sizkötürülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being lifted | alakötürülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being lifted |
| Progressive — double negation | menkötürülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being lifted? | senkötürülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being lifted? | olkötürülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being lifted? | bizkötürülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being lifted? | sizkötürülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being lifted? | alakötürülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being lifted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkötürülgen bolmazmaI can't have been lifted | senkötürülgen bolmazsayou can't have been lifted | olkötürülgen bolmazhe can't have been lifted | bizkötürülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been lifted | sizkötürülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been lifted | alakötürülgen bolmazlathey can't have been lifted |
| Inference — double negation | menkötürülmegen bolmazmaI must have been lifted (emphatic) | senkötürülmegen bolmazsayou must have been lifted (emphatic) | olkötürülmegen bolmazhe must have been lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been lifted (emphatic) | alakötürülmegen bolmazlathey must have been lifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkötürülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been lifted | senkötürülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been lifted | olkötürülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been lifted | bizkötürülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been lifted | sizkötürülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been lifted | alakötürülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been lifted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkötürülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been lifted | senkötürülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been lifted | olkötürülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been lifted | bizkötürülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been lifted | sizkötürülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been lifted | alakötürülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been lifted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkötürüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be lifted | senkötürüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be lifted | olkötürüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be lifted | alakötürüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be lifted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkötürülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | senkötürülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | olkötürülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | alakötürülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be lifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkötürüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be lifted | senkötürüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be lifted | olkötürüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be lifted | bizkötürüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be lifted | sizkötürüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be lifted | alakötürüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be lifted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkötürülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be lifted | senkötürülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be lifted | olkötürülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be lifted | bizkötürülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be lifted | sizkötürülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be lifted | alakötürülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be lifted |