turma
/turma/ · plural turmala
radish, black radish, turnip — aylıq turma is the small garden radish and jıllıq turma the turnip.
- aylıq turma — garden radish
- jıllıq turma — turnip
- qara turma — black radish
- baçhada turma sebdile — they planted radishes in the garden
- anam baçhadan turma aldı — my mother took a radish from the garden
- turma bal bla tatlı darmandı — radish with honey is a sweet remedy
- turma aşa — eat radish
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turmathe radish | turmammy radish | turmaŋyour radish | turmasıhis radish | turmabızour radish | turmağızyou all's radish | turmalarıtheir radishes |
| Genitive | turmanıthe radish's | turmamımy radish's | turmaŋıyour radish's | turmasınıhis radish's | turmabıznıour radish's | turmağıznıyou all's radish's | turmalarınıtheir radishes' |
| Accusative | turmanıthe radish (as the object) | turmamımy radish (as the object) | turmaŋıyour radish (as the object) | turmasınhis radish (as the object) | turmabıznıour radish (as the object) | turmağıznıyou all's radish (as the object) | turmalarıntheir radishes (as the object) |
| Dative | turmağato the radish | turmamato my radish | turmaŋato your radish | turmasınato his radish | turmabızğato our radish | turmağızğato you all's radish | turmalarınato their radishes |
| Locative | turmadain / at the radish | turmamdain / at my radish | turmaŋdain / at your radish | turmasındain / at his radish | turmabızdain / at our radish | turmağızdain / at you all's radish | turmalarındain / at their radishes |
| Ablative | turmadanfrom the radish | turmamdanfrom my radish | turmaŋdanfrom your radish | turmasındanfrom his radish | turmabızdanfrom our radish | turmağızdanfrom you all's radish | turmalarındanfrom their radishes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turmalathe radishes | turmalarımmy radishes | turmalarıŋyour radishes | turmalarıhis radishes | turmalarıbızour radishes | turmalarığızyou all's radishes | turmalarıtheir radishes |
| Genitive | turmalanıthe radishes' | turmalarımımy radishes' | turmalarıŋıyour radishes' | turmalarınıhis radishes' | turmalarıbıznıour radishes' | turmalarığıznıyou all's radishes' | turmalarınıtheir radishes' |
| Accusative | turmalanıthe radishes (as the object) | turmalarımımy radishes (as the object) | turmalarıŋıyour radishes (as the object) | turmalarınhis radishes (as the object) | turmalarıbıznıour radishes (as the object) | turmalarığıznıyou all's radishes (as the object) | turmalarıntheir radishes (as the object) |
| Dative | turmalağato the radishes | turmalarımato my radishes | turmalarıŋato your radishes | turmalarınato his radishes | turmalarıbızğato our radishes | turmalarığızğato you all's radishes | turmalarınato their radishes |
| Locative | turmaladain / at the radishes | turmalarımdain / at my radishes | turmalarıŋdain / at your radishes | turmalarındain / at his radishes | turmalarıbızdain / at our radishes | turmalarığızdain / at you all's radishes | turmalarındain / at their radishes |
| Ablative | turmaladanfrom the radishes | turmalarımdanfrom my radishes | turmalarıŋdanfrom your radishes | turmalarındanfrom his radishes | turmalarıbızdanfrom our radishes | turmalarığızdanfrom you all's radishes | turmalarındanfrom their radishes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turmaları can mean "his / her radishes", "their radish", or "their radishes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.