huyun
/xujun/ · plural huyunla
1. rawhide thong, a thin leather lace for stitching or plaiting the soles of mountain footwear
- huyun eşerge — to twist a rawhide thong
- huyun keserge — to cut a rawhide thong
- çarıqnı huyunu — the lacing thong of the rawhide shoe
- atam teriden huyun eşdi — my father twisted a thong from rawhide
2. sinew thread, thread twisted from animal sinew for stitching mountain footwear — One explanatory dictionary marks this meaning as Karachay.
- siŋirden huyun — a thread made from sinew
- inçge huyun — a fine sinew thread
- huyun bla tigerge — to sew with sinew thread
- endi huyun eşe, törde olturdu — now, twisting sinew thread, she sat in the place of honor
- huyun eşe olturdu — he sat twisting a sinew thread
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | huyunthe rawhide thong | huyunummy rawhide thong | huyunuŋyour rawhide thong | huyunuhis rawhide thong | huyunubuzour rawhide thong | huyunuğuzyou all's rawhide thong | huyunlarıtheir rawhide thongs |
| Genitive | huyunnuthe rawhide thong's | huyunumumy rawhide thong's | huyunuŋuyour rawhide thong's | huyununuhis rawhide thong's | huyunubuznuour rawhide thong's | huyunuğuznuyou all's rawhide thong's | huyunlarınıtheir rawhide thongs' |
| Accusative | huyunnuthe rawhide thong (as the object) | huyunumumy rawhide thong (as the object) | huyunuŋuyour rawhide thong (as the object) | huyununhis rawhide thong (as the object) | huyunubuznuour rawhide thong (as the object) | huyunuğuznuyou all's rawhide thong (as the object) | huyunlarıntheir rawhide thongs (as the object) |
| Dative | huyunŋato the rawhide thong | huyunumato my rawhide thong | huyunuŋato your rawhide thong | huyununato his rawhide thong | huyunubuzğato our rawhide thong | huyunuğuzğato you all's rawhide thong | huyunlarınato their rawhide thongs |
| Locative | huyundain / at the rawhide thong | huyunumdain / at my rawhide thong | huyunuŋdain / at your rawhide thong | huyunundain / at his rawhide thong | huyunubuzdain / at our rawhide thong | huyunuğuzdain / at you all's rawhide thong | huyunlarındain / at their rawhide thongs |
| Ablative | huyundanfrom the rawhide thong | huyunumdanfrom my rawhide thong | huyunuŋdanfrom your rawhide thong | huyunundanfrom his rawhide thong | huyunubuzdanfrom our rawhide thong | huyunuğuzdanfrom you all's rawhide thong | huyunlarındanfrom their rawhide thongs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | huyunlathe rawhide thongs | huyunlarımmy rawhide thongs | huyunlarıŋyour rawhide thongs | huyunlarıhis rawhide thongs | huyunlarıbızour rawhide thongs | huyunlarığızyou all's rawhide thongs | huyunlarıtheir rawhide thongs |
| Genitive | huyunlanıthe rawhide thongs' | huyunlarımımy rawhide thongs' | huyunlarıŋıyour rawhide thongs' | huyunlarınıhis rawhide thongs' | huyunlarıbıznıour rawhide thongs' | huyunlarığıznıyou all's rawhide thongs' | huyunlarınıtheir rawhide thongs' |
| Accusative | huyunlanıthe rawhide thongs (as the object) | huyunlarımımy rawhide thongs (as the object) | huyunlarıŋıyour rawhide thongs (as the object) | huyunlarınhis rawhide thongs (as the object) | huyunlarıbıznıour rawhide thongs (as the object) | huyunlarığıznıyou all's rawhide thongs (as the object) | huyunlarıntheir rawhide thongs (as the object) |
| Dative | huyunlağato the rawhide thongs | huyunlarımato my rawhide thongs | huyunlarıŋato your rawhide thongs | huyunlarınato his rawhide thongs | huyunlarıbızğato our rawhide thongs | huyunlarığızğato you all's rawhide thongs | huyunlarınato their rawhide thongs |
| Locative | huyunladain / at the rawhide thongs | huyunlarımdain / at my rawhide thongs | huyunlarıŋdain / at your rawhide thongs | huyunlarındain / at his rawhide thongs | huyunlarıbızdain / at our rawhide thongs | huyunlarığızdain / at you all's rawhide thongs | huyunlarındain / at their rawhide thongs |
| Ablative | huyunladanfrom the rawhide thongs | huyunlarımdanfrom my rawhide thongs | huyunlarıŋdanfrom your rawhide thongs | huyunlarındanfrom his rawhide thongs | huyunlarıbızdanfrom our rawhide thongs | huyunlarığızdanfrom you all's rawhide thongs | huyunlarındanfrom their rawhide thongs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: huyunları can mean "his / her rawhide thongs", "their rawhide thong", or "their rawhide thongs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.