Karachay

birikdirirge

/birikdirirɡe/

1. (v.) unite, rally, bring people together, weld together
  • halqnı birikdirirge — to rally the people
  • kollektivni birikdirirge — to weld the team together
  • urunuw adamlanı birikdiredi — work brings people together
  • üydegini birikdirgen anadı — it is the mother who holds the family together
  • bizni bir iş birikdiredi — a common cause unites us

Conjugation

Common forms

  • birikdiredihe is uniting
  • birikdirdihe united
  • birikdirgendihe has united
  • birikdirirhe will unite
  • birikdirlikdihe is going to unite
  • birikdire edihe was uniting
  • birikdirseif he unites
  • birikdir!unite!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menbirikdiremeI am unitingsenbirikdireseyou are unitingolbirikdiredihe is unitingbizbirikdirebizwe are unitingsizbirikdiresizyou all are unitingalabirikdiredilethey are uniting
Present (simple & continuous)menbirikdirmeymeI am not unitingsenbirikdirmeyseyou are not unitingolbirikdirmeydihe is not unitingbizbirikdirmeybizwe are not unitingsizbirikdirmeysizyou all are not unitingalabirikdirmeydilethey are not uniting
Present (simple & continuous)menbirikdirememi?
birikdiremime?am I uniting?		senbirikdiremise?are you uniting?olbirikdiremidi?is he uniting?bizbirikdirebizmi?
birikdiremibiz?are we uniting?		sizbirikdiremisiz?are you all uniting?alabirikdiremidile?are they uniting?
Present (simple & continuous)menbirikdirmeymemi?
birikdirmeymime?aren't I uniting?		senbirikdirmeymise?aren't you uniting?olbirikdirmeymidi?isn't he uniting?bizbirikdirmeybizmi?
birikdirmeymibiz?aren't we uniting?		sizbirikdirmeymisiz?aren't you all uniting?alabirikdirmeymidile?aren't they uniting?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbirikdiriwçenmeI usually unitesenbirikdiriwçenseyou usually uniteolbirikdiriwçendihe usually unitesbizbirikdiriwçenbizwe usually unitesizbirikdiriwçensizyou all usually unitealabirikdiriwçendilethey usually unite
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbirikdirmewçenmeI usually don't unitesenbirikdirmewçenseyou usually don't uniteolbirikdirmewçendihe usually doesn't unitebizbirikdirmewçenbizwe usually don't unitesizbirikdirmewçensizyou all usually don't unitealabirikdirmewçendilethey usually don't unite
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbirikdiriwçenmemi?
birikdiriwçenmime?do I usually unite?		senbirikdiriwçenmise?do you usually unite?olbirikdiriwçenmidi?does he usually unite?bizbirikdiriwçenbizmi?
birikdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually unite?		sizbirikdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually unite?alabirikdiriwçenmidile?do they usually unite?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbirikdirmewçenmemi?
birikdirmewçenmime?do I usually not unite?		senbirikdirmewçenmise?do you usually not unite?olbirikdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not unite?bizbirikdirmewçenbizmi?
birikdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not unite?		sizbirikdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not unite?alabirikdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not unite?
Resultative (has become and stays)olbirikdiribdihe has united and remains soalabirikdiribdilethey have united and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olbirikdiribmidi?has he united?alabirikdiribmidile?have they united?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menbirikdirib turamaI keep unitingsenbirikdirib turasayou keep unitingolbirikdirib turadıhe keeps unitingbizbirikdirib turabızwe keep unitingsizbirikdirib turasızyou all keep unitingalabirikdirib turadılathey keep uniting
Durative (keeps doing)menbirikdirib turmaymaI don't keep unitingsenbirikdirib turmaysayou don't keep unitingolbirikdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep unitingbizbirikdirib turmaybızwe don't keep unitingsizbirikdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep unitingalabirikdirib turmaydılathey don't keep uniting
Durative (keeps doing)menbirikdirib turamamı?
birikdirib turamıma?do I keep uniting?		senbirikdirib turamısa?do you keep uniting?olbirikdirib turamıdı?does he keep uniting?bizbirikdirib turabızmı?
birikdirib turamıbız?do we keep uniting?		sizbirikdirib turamısız?do you all keep uniting?alabirikdirib turamıdıla?do they keep uniting?
Durative (keeps doing)menbirikdirib turmaymamı?
birikdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep uniting?		senbirikdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep uniting?olbirikdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep uniting?bizbirikdirib turmaybızmı?
birikdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep uniting?		sizbirikdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep uniting?alabirikdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep uniting?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbirikdire turamaI am in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire turasayou are in the middle of unitingolbirikdire turadıhe is in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire turabızwe are in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire turasızyou all are in the middle of unitingalabirikdire turadılathey are in the middle of uniting
Progressive (in the middle of)menbirikdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of unitingolbirikdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of unitingalabirikdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of uniting
Progressive (in the middle of)menbirikdire turamamı?
birikdire turamıma?am I in the middle of uniting?		senbirikdire turamısa?are you in the middle of uniting?olbirikdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of uniting?bizbirikdire turabızmı?
birikdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of uniting?		sizbirikdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of uniting?alabirikdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of uniting?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbirikdire turmaymamı?
birikdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of uniting?		senbirikdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of uniting?olbirikdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of uniting?bizbirikdire turmaybızmı?
birikdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of uniting?		sizbirikdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of uniting?alabirikdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of uniting?
Simple past (definite)menbirikdirdimI unitedsenbirikdirdiŋyou unitedolbirikdirdihe unitedbizbirikdirdikwe unitedsizbirikdirdigizyou all unitedalabirikdirdilethey united
Simple past (definite)menbirikdirmedimI didn't unitesenbirikdirmediŋyou didn't uniteolbirikdirmedihe didn't unitebizbirikdirmedikwe didn't unitesizbirikdirmedigizyou all didn't unitealabirikdirmedilethey didn't unite
Simple past (definite)menbirikdirdimmi?did I unite?senbirikdirdiŋmi?did you unite?olbirikdirdimi?did he unite?bizbirikdirdikmi?did we unite?sizbirikdirdigizmi?did you all unite?alabirikdirdilemi?did they unite?
Simple past (definite)menbirikdirmedimmi?didn't I unite?senbirikdirmediŋmi?didn't you unite?olbirikdirmedimi?didn't he unite?bizbirikdirmedikmi?didn't we unite?sizbirikdirmedigizmi?didn't you all unite?alabirikdirmedilemi?didn't they unite?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbirikdirgenmeI have unitedsenbirikdirgenseyou have unitedolbirikdirgendihe has unitedbizbirikdirgenbizwe have unitedsizbirikdirgensizyou all have unitedalabirikdirgendilethey have united
Perfect (past indefinite)menbirikdirmegenmeI haven't unitedsenbirikdirmegenseyou haven't unitedolbirikdirmegendihe hasn't unitedbizbirikdirmegenbizwe haven't unitedsizbirikdirmegensizyou all haven't unitedalabirikdirmegendilethey haven't united
Perfect (past indefinite)menbirikdirgenmemi?
birikdirgenmime?have I united?		senbirikdirgenmise?have you united?olbirikdirgenmidi?has he united?bizbirikdirgenbizmi?
birikdirgenmibiz?have we united?		sizbirikdirgenmisiz?have you all united?alabirikdirgenmidile?have they united?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbirikdirmegenmemi?
birikdirmegenmime?haven't I united?		senbirikdirmegenmise?haven't you united?olbirikdirmegenmidi?hasn't he united?bizbirikdirmegenbizmi?
birikdirmegenmibiz?haven't we united?		sizbirikdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all united?alabirikdirmegenmidile?haven't they united?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbirikdirib turdumI kept unitingsenbirikdirib turduŋyou kept unitingolbirikdirib turduhe kept unitingbizbirikdirib turduqwe kept unitingsizbirikdirib turduğuzyou all kept unitingalabirikdirib turdulathey kept uniting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbirikdirib turmadımI didn't keep unitingsenbirikdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep unitingolbirikdirib turmadıhe didn't keep unitingbizbirikdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep unitingsizbirikdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep unitingalabirikdirib turmadılathey didn't keep uniting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menbirikdirirmeI will unitesenbirikdirirseyou will uniteolbirikdirirhe will unitebizbirikdirirbizwe will unitesizbirikdirirsizyou all will unitealabirikdirirlethey will unite
Indefinite future (future I)menbirikdirmezmeI won't unitesenbirikdirmezseyou won't uniteolbirikdirmezhe won't unitebizbirikdirmezbizwe won't unitesizbirikdirmezsizyou all won't unitealabirikdirmezlethey won't unite
Indefinite future (future I)menbirikdirirmemi?
birikdirirmime?will I unite?		senbirikdirirmise?will you unite?olbirikdirirmi?will he unite?bizbirikdirirbizmi?
birikdirirmibiz?will we unite?		sizbirikdirirmisiz?will you all unite?alabirikdirirlemi?
birikdirirmile?will they unite?
Indefinite future (future I)menbirikdirmezmemi?
birikdirmezmime?won't I unite?		senbirikdirmezmise?won't you unite?olbirikdirmezmi?won't he unite?bizbirikdirmezbizmi?
birikdirmezmibiz?won't we unite?		sizbirikdirmezmisiz?won't you all unite?alabirikdirmezlemi?
birikdirmezmile?won't they unite?
Definite future (future II)menbirikdirlikme1birikdirrikmeI am going to unitesenbirikdirlikse1birikdirrikseyou are going to uniteolbirikdirlikdi1birikdirrikdihe is going to unitebizbirikdirlikbiz1birikdirrikbizwe are going to unitesizbirikdirliksiz1birikdirriksizyou all are going to unitealabirikdirlikdile1birikdirrikdilethey are going to unite
Definite future (future II)menbirikdirlik tülme1birikdirrik tülmeI am not going to unitesenbirikdirlik tülse1birikdirrik tülseyou are not going to uniteolbirikdirlik tüldü1birikdirrik tüldühe is not going to unitebizbirikdirlik tülbüz1birikdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to unitesizbirikdirlik tülsüz1birikdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to unitealabirikdirlik tüldüle1birikdirrik tüldülethey are not going to unite
Definite future (future II)menbirikdirlikmemi?1
birikdirlikmime?birikdirrikmemi?am I going to unite?		senbirikdirlikmise?1birikdirrikmise?are you going to unite?olbirikdirlikmidi?1birikdirrikmidi?is he going to unite?bizbirikdirlikbizmi?1
birikdirlikmibiz?birikdirrikbizmi?are we going to unite?		sizbirikdirlikmisiz?1birikdirrikmisiz?are you all going to unite?alabirikdirlikmidile?1birikdirrikmidile?are they going to unite?
Definite future (future II)menbirikdirlik tülmüme?1birikdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to unite?senbirikdirlik tülmüse?1birikdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to unite?olbirikdirlik tülmüdü?1birikdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to unite?bizbirikdirlik tülmübüz?1birikdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to unite?sizbirikdirlik tülmüsüz?1birikdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to unite?alabirikdirlik tülmüdüle?1birikdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to unite?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so birikdirrikdi

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbirikdirgen edimbirikdirgenemI had unitedsenbirikdirgen ediŋbirikdirgeneŋyou had unitedolbirikdirgen edibirikdirgenedhe had unitedbizbirikdirgen edikbirikdirgenekwe had unitedsizbirikdirgen edigizbirikdirgenegizyou all had unitedalabirikdirgen edilebirikdirgenellethey had united
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbirikdirmegen edimbirikdirmegenemI hadn't unitedsenbirikdirmegen ediŋbirikdirmegeneŋyou hadn't unitedolbirikdirmegen edibirikdirmegenedhe hadn't unitedbizbirikdirmegen edikbirikdirmegenekwe hadn't unitedsizbirikdirmegen edigizbirikdirmegenegizyou all hadn't unitedalabirikdirmegen edilebirikdirmegenellethey hadn't united
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menbirikdire edimbirikdiremI was unitingsenbirikdire ediŋbirikdireŋyou were unitingolbirikdire edibirikdiredhe was unitingbizbirikdire edikbirikdirekwe were unitingsizbirikdire edigizbirikdiregizyou all were unitingalabirikdire edilebirikdirellethey were uniting
Past continuous (imperfect)menbirikdirmey edimbirikdirmeyemI wasn't unitingsenbirikdirmey ediŋbirikdirmeyeŋyou weren't unitingolbirikdirmey edibirikdirmeyedhe wasn't unitingbizbirikdirmey edikbirikdirmeyekwe weren't unitingsizbirikdirmey edigizbirikdirmeyegizyou all weren't unitingalabirikdirmey edilebirikdirmeyellethey weren't uniting
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menbirikdiriwçen edimbirikdiriwçenemI used to unitesenbirikdiriwçen ediŋbirikdiriwçeneŋyou used to uniteolbirikdiriwçen edibirikdiriwçenedhe used to unitebizbirikdiriwçen edikbirikdiriwçenekwe used to unitesizbirikdiriwçen edigizbirikdiriwçenegizyou all used to unitealabirikdiriwçen edilebirikdiriwçenellethey used to unite
Habitual past (used to)menbirikdirmewçen edimbirikdirmewçenemI didn't use to unitesenbirikdirmewçen ediŋbirikdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to uniteolbirikdirmewçen edibirikdirmewçenedhe didn't use to unitebizbirikdirmewçen edikbirikdirmewçenekwe didn't use to unitesizbirikdirmewçen edigizbirikdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to unitealabirikdirmewçen edilebirikdirmewçenellethey didn't use to unite
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbirikdirib edihe had united and remained soalabirikdirib edilethey had united and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbirikdirib tül edihe hadn't unitedalabirikdirib tül edilethey hadn't united
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menbirikdirib tura edimbirikdirib turaemI had kept unitingsenbirikdirib tura ediŋbirikdirib turaeŋyou had kept unitingolbirikdirib tura edibirikdirib turaedhe had kept unitingbizbirikdirib tura edikbirikdirib turaekwe had kept unitingsizbirikdirib tura edigizbirikdirib turaegizyou all had kept unitingalabirikdirib tura edilebirikdirib turaellethey had kept uniting
Past durative (had kept doing)menbirikdirib turmay edimbirikdirib turmayemI hadn't kept unitingsenbirikdirib turmay ediŋbirikdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept unitingolbirikdirib turmay edibirikdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept unitingbizbirikdirib turmay edikbirikdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept unitingsizbirikdirib turmay edigizbirikdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept unitingalabirikdirib turmay edilebirikdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept uniting
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbirikdire tura edimbirikdire turaemI was in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire tura ediŋbirikdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of unitingolbirikdire tura edibirikdire turaedhe was in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire tura edikbirikdire turaekwe were in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire tura edigizbirikdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of unitingalabirikdire tura edilebirikdire turaellethey were in the middle of uniting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbirikdire turmay edimbirikdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire turmay ediŋbirikdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of unitingolbirikdire turmay edibirikdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire turmay edikbirikdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire turmay edigizbirikdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of unitingalabirikdire turmay edilebirikdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of uniting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menbirikdirir edimbirikdirir emI would unitesenbirikdirir ediŋbirikdirir eŋyou would uniteolbirikdirir edibirikdirir edhe would unitebizbirikdirir edikbirikdirir ekwe would unitesizbirikdirir edigizbirikdirir egizyou all would unitealabirikdirir edilebirikdirir ellethey would unite
Conditional result (would)menbirikdirmez edimbirikdirmez emI wouldn't unitesenbirikdirmez ediŋbirikdirmez eŋyou wouldn't uniteolbirikdirmez edibirikdirmez edhe wouldn't unitebizbirikdirmez edikbirikdirmez ekwe wouldn't unitesizbirikdirmez edigizbirikdirmez egizyou all wouldn't unitealabirikdirmez edilebirikdirmez ellethey wouldn't unite
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menbirikdirlik edim2birikdirlik embirikdirrik edimI would have unitedsenbirikdirlik ediŋ2birikdirlik eŋbirikdirrik ediŋyou would have unitedolbirikdirlik edi2birikdirlik edbirikdirrik edihe would have unitedbizbirikdirlik edik2birikdirlik ekbirikdirrik edikwe would have unitedsizbirikdirlik edigiz2birikdirlik egizbirikdirrik edigizyou all would have unitedalabirikdirlik edile2birikdirlik ellebirikdirrik edilethey would have united
Past conditional result (would have)menbirikdirlik tül edim2birikdirlik tül embirikdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have unitedsenbirikdirlik tül ediŋ2birikdirlik tül eŋbirikdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have unitedolbirikdirlik tül edi2birikdirlik tül edbirikdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have unitedbizbirikdirlik tül edik2birikdirlik tül ekbirikdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have unitedsizbirikdirlik tül edigiz2birikdirlik tül egizbirikdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have unitedalabirikdirlik tül edile2birikdirlik tül ellebirikdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have united
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so birikdirrik edi

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenbirikdirsemif I unitesenbirikdirseŋif you uniteolbirikdirseif he unitesbizbirikdirsekif we unitesizbirikdirsegizif you all unitealabirikdirseleif they unite
Conditionalmenbirikdirmesemif I don't unitesenbirikdirmeseŋif you don't uniteolbirikdirmeseif he doesn't unitebizbirikdirmesekif we don't unitesizbirikdirmesegizif you all don't unitealabirikdirmeseleif they don't unite
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenbirikdire esemif I am unitingsenbirikdire eseŋif you are unitingolbirikdire eseif he is unitingbizbirikdire esekif we are unitingsizbirikdire esegizif you all are unitingalabirikdire eseleif they are uniting
Conditional, present realmenbirikdirmey esemif I am not unitingsenbirikdirmey eseŋif you are not unitingolbirikdirmey eseif he is not unitingbizbirikdirmey esekif we are not unitingsizbirikdirmey esegizif you all are not unitingalabirikdirmey eseleif they are not uniting
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menbirikdirsem edibirikdirsem edif only I unitedsenbirikdirseŋ edibirikdirseŋ edif only you unitedolbirikdirse edibirikdirsedif only he unitedbizbirikdirsek edibirikdirsek edif only we unitedsizbirikdirsegiz edibirikdirsegiz edif only you all unitedalabirikdirsele edibirikdirseledif only they united
Wish, present/future (if only)menbirikdirmesem edibirikdirmesem edif only I didn't unitesenbirikdirmeseŋ edibirikdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't uniteolbirikdirmese edibirikdirmesedif only he didn't unitebizbirikdirmesek edibirikdirmesek edif only we didn't unitesizbirikdirmesegiz edibirikdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't unitealabirikdirmesele edibirikdirmeseledif only they didn't unite
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenbirikdirib tursamif I carry on unitingsenbirikdirib tursaŋif you carry on unitingolbirikdirib tursaif he carries on unitingbizbirikdirib tursaqif we carry on unitingsizbirikdirib tursağızif you all carry on unitingalabirikdirib tursalaif they carry on uniting
Durative conditionalmenbirikdirib turmasamif I don't carry on unitingsenbirikdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on unitingolbirikdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on unitingbizbirikdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on unitingsizbirikdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on unitingalabirikdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on uniting
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenbirikdirib tura esemif I have kept unitingsenbirikdirib tura eseŋif you have kept unitingolbirikdirib tura eseif he has kept unitingbizbirikdirib tura esekif we have kept unitingsizbirikdirib tura esegizif you all have kept unitingalabirikdirib tura eseleif they have kept uniting
Durative conditional, present realmenbirikdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept unitingsenbirikdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept unitingolbirikdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept unitingbizbirikdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept unitingsizbirikdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept unitingalabirikdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept uniting
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenbirikdire tursamif I keep unitingsenbirikdire tursaŋif you keep unitingolbirikdire tursaif he keeps unitingbizbirikdire tursaqif we keep unitingsizbirikdire tursağızif you all keep unitingalabirikdire tursalaif they keep uniting
Progressive conditionalmenbirikdirmey tursamif I keep on not unitingsenbirikdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not unitingolbirikdirmey tursaif he keeps on not unitingbizbirikdirmey tursaqif we keep on not unitingsizbirikdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not unitingalabirikdirmey tursalaif they keep on not uniting
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenbirikdire tura esemif I am in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of unitingolbirikdire tura eseif he is in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire tura esekif we are in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of unitingalabirikdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of uniting
Progressive conditional, present realmenbirikdirmey tura esemif I keep on not unitingsenbirikdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not unitingolbirikdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not unitingbizbirikdirmey tura esekif we keep on not unitingsizbirikdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not unitingalabirikdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not uniting
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3menbirikdirdim esemif I unitedsenbirikdirdiŋ eseŋif you unitedolbirikdirdi eseif he unitedbizbirikdirdik esekif we unitedsizbirikdirdigiz esegizif you all unitedalabirikdirdile eseleif they united
Conditional, definite past3menbirikdirmedim esemif I didn't unitesenbirikdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't uniteolbirikdirmedi eseif he didn't unitebizbirikdirmedik esekif we didn't unitesizbirikdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't unitealabirikdirmedile eseleif they didn't unite
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenbirikdirgen esemif I did unite (indeed)senbirikdirgen eseŋif you did unite (indeed)olbirikdirgen eseif he did unite (indeed)bizbirikdirgen esekif we did unite (indeed)sizbirikdirgen esegizif you all did unite (indeed)alabirikdirgen eseleif they did unite (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenbirikdirmegen esemif I didn't unite (indeed)senbirikdirmegen eseŋif you didn't unite (indeed)olbirikdirmegen eseif he didn't unite (indeed)bizbirikdirmegen esekif we didn't unite (indeed)sizbirikdirmegen esegizif you all didn't unite (indeed)alabirikdirmegen eseleif they didn't unite (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenbirikdirgen bolsamif I had unitedsenbirikdirgen bolsaŋif you had unitedolbirikdirgen bolsaif he had unitedbizbirikdirgen bolsaqif we had unitedsizbirikdirgen bolsağızif you all had unitedalabirikdirgen bolsalaif they had united
Conditional, counterfactualmenbirikdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't unitedsenbirikdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't unitedolbirikdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't unitedbizbirikdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't unitedsizbirikdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't unitedalabirikdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't united
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menbirikdirgen bolsam edibirikdirgen bolsam edif only I had unitedsenbirikdirgen bolsaŋ edibirikdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had unitedolbirikdirgen bolsa edibirikdirgen bolsaedif only he had unitedbizbirikdirgen bolsaq edibirikdirgen bolsaq edif only we had unitedsizbirikdirgen bolsağız edibirikdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had unitedalabirikdirgen bolsala edibirikdirgen bolsalaedif only they had united
Wish, past (if only I had)menbirikdirmegen bolsam edibirikdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't unitedsenbirikdirmegen bolsaŋ edibirikdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't unitedolbirikdirmegen bolsa edibirikdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't unitedbizbirikdirmegen bolsaq edibirikdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't unitedsizbirikdirmegen bolsağız edibirikdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't unitedalabirikdirmegen bolsala edibirikdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't united
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenbirikdirir esemif I will unitesenbirikdirir eseŋif you will uniteolbirikdirir eseif he will unitebizbirikdirir esekif we will unitesizbirikdirir esegizif you all will unitealabirikdirir eseleif they will unite
Conditional, aoristmenbirikdirmez esemif I won't unitesenbirikdirmez eseŋif you won't uniteolbirikdirmez eseif he won't unitebizbirikdirmez esekif we won't unitesizbirikdirmez esegizif you all won't unitealabirikdirmez eseleif they won't unite
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenbirikdirlik esem4birikdirrik esemif I am going to unitesenbirikdirlik eseŋ4birikdirrik eseŋif you are going to uniteolbirikdirlik ese4birikdirrik eseif he is going to unitebizbirikdirlik esek4birikdirrik esekif we are going to unitesizbirikdirlik esegiz4birikdirrik esegizif you all are going to unitealabirikdirlik esele4birikdirrik eseleif they are going to unite
Conditional, futuremenbirikdirlik tül esem4birikdirrik tül esemif I am not going to unitesenbirikdirlik tül eseŋ4birikdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to uniteolbirikdirlik tül ese4birikdirrik tül eseif he is not going to unitebizbirikdirlik tül esek4birikdirrik tül esekif we are not going to unitesizbirikdirlik tül esegiz4birikdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to unitealabirikdirlik tül esele4birikdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to unite
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbirikdirlik bolsam5birikdirrik bolsamif I were going to unitesenbirikdirlik bolsaŋ5birikdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to uniteolbirikdirlik bolsa5birikdirrik bolsaif he were going to unitebizbirikdirlik bolsaq5birikdirrik bolsaqif we were going to unitesizbirikdirlik bolsağız5birikdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to unitealabirikdirlik bolsala5birikdirrik bolsalaif they were going to unite
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbirikdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to unitesenbirikdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to uniteolbirikdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to unitebizbirikdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to unitesizbirikdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to unitealabirikdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to unite
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso birikdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so birikdirrik ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so birikdirrik bolsa

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menbirikdire bolurmaI must be unitingsenbirikdire bolursayou must be unitingolbirikdire bolurhe must be unitingbizbirikdire bolurbuzwe must be unitingsizbirikdire bolursuzyou all must be unitingalabirikdire bolurlathey must be uniting
Inference, present (must be doing)menbirikdirmey bolurmaI must not be unitingsenbirikdirmey bolursayou must not be unitingolbirikdirmey bolurhe must not be unitingbizbirikdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be unitingsizbirikdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be unitingalabirikdirmey bolurlathey must not be uniting
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbirikdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of unitingolbirikdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of unitingalabirikdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of uniting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbirikdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not unitingsenbirikdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not unitingolbirikdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not unitingbizbirikdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not unitingsizbirikdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not unitingalabirikdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not uniting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menbirikdirgen bolurmaI must have unitedsenbirikdirgen bolursayou must have unitedolbirikdirgen bolurhe must have unitedbizbirikdirgen bolurbuzwe must have unitedsizbirikdirgen bolursuzyou all must have unitedalabirikdirgen bolurlathey must have united
Inference (must have)menbirikdirmegen bolurmaI must not have unitedsenbirikdirmegen bolursayou must not have unitedolbirikdirmegen bolurhe must not have unitedbizbirikdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have unitedsizbirikdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have unitedalabirikdirmegen bolurlathey must not have united
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menbirikdirlik bolurma6birikdirrik bolurmaI must be going to unitesenbirikdirlik bolursa6birikdirrik bolursayou must be going to uniteolbirikdirlik bolur6birikdirrik bolurhe must be going to unitebizbirikdirlik bolurbuz6birikdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to unitesizbirikdirlik bolursuz6birikdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to unitealabirikdirlik bolurla6birikdirrik bolurlathey must be going to unite
Inference, future (must be going to)menbirikdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to unitesenbirikdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to uniteolbirikdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to unitebizbirikdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to unitesizbirikdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to unitealabirikdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to unite
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so birikdirrik bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenbirikdireyimlet me unitesenbirikdir!unite!olbirikdirsinlet him unitebizbirikdireyiklet's unitesizbirikdirigiz!unite, you all!alabirikdirsinlelet them unite
Commands & suggestionsmenbirikdirmeyimlet me not unitesenbirikdirme!don't unite!olbirikdirmesinlet him not unitebizbirikdirmeyiklet's not unitesizbirikdirmegiz!don't unite, you all!alabirikdirmesinlelet them not unite
Commands & suggestionsmenbirikdireyimmi?shall I unite?olbirikdirsinmi?should he unite?bizbirikdireyikmi?shall we unite?alabirikdirsinlemi?should they unite?
Commands & suggestionsmenbirikdirmeyimmi?shall I not unite?olbirikdirmesinmi?should he not unite?bizbirikdirmeyikmi?shall we not unite?alabirikdirmesinlemi?should they not unite?
Requestssenbirikdirçi7birikdirçinplease uniteolbirikdirsinçido let him unitesizbirikdirçigizplease unite (plural/polite)alabirikdirsinleçido let them unite
Requestssenbirikdirmeçi7birikdirmeçinplease don't uniteolbirikdirmesinçido let him not unitesizbirikdirmeçigizplease don't unite (plural/polite)alabirikdirmesinleçido let them not unite
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senbirikdirginbirikdirgimay you unite
Blessings & curses — may you…senbirikdirmeginbirikdirmegimay you not unite
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbirikdirgey edim
birikdirge edimwould that I united		senbirikdirgey ediŋ
birikdirge ediŋwould that you united		olbirikdirgey edi
birikdirge ediwould that he united		bizbirikdirgey edik
birikdirge edikwould that we united		sizbirikdirgey edigiz
birikdirge edigizwould that you all united		alabirikdirgey edile
birikdirge edilewould that they united
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbirikdirmegey edim
birikdirmege edimwould that I did not unite		senbirikdirmegey ediŋ
birikdirmege ediŋwould that you did not unite		olbirikdirmegey edi
birikdirmege ediwould that he did not unite		bizbirikdirmegey edik
birikdirmege edikwould that we did not unite		sizbirikdirmegey edigiz
birikdirmege edigizwould that you all did not unite		alabirikdirmegey edile
birikdirmege edilewould that they did not unite
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menbirikdirmege qoyayımbirikdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to unitesenbirikdirmege qoy!birikdirme qoy!let someone unite!olbirikdirmege qoysunbirikdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to unitebizbirikdirmege qoyayıqbirikdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to unitesizbirikdirmege qoyuğuz!birikdirme qoyuğuz!let someone unite, you all!alabirikdirmege qoysunlabirikdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to unite
Let someone… (commands)menbirikdirmege qoymayımbirikdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to unitesenbirikdirmege qoyma!birikdirme qoyma!don't let someone unite!olbirikdirmege qoymasınbirikdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to unitebizbirikdirmege qoymayıqbirikdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to unitesizbirikdirmege qoymağız!birikdirme qoymağız!don't let someone unite, you all!alabirikdirmege qoymasınlabirikdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to unite
Let someone… (commands)menbirikdirmege qoyayımmı?birikdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to unite?olbirikdirmege qoysunmu?birikdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to unite?bizbirikdirmege qoyayıqmı?birikdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to unite?alabirikdirmege qoysunlamı?birikdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to unite?
Let someone… (commands)menbirikdirmege qoymayımmı?birikdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to unite?olbirikdirmege qoymasınmı?birikdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to unite?bizbirikdirmege qoymayıqmı?birikdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to unite?alabirikdirmege qoymasınlamı?birikdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to unite?
Let someone… (present)menbirikdirmege qoyamabirikdirme qoyamaI allow someone to unitesenbirikdirmege qoyasabirikdirme qoyasayou allow someone to uniteolbirikdirmege qoyadıbirikdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to unitebizbirikdirmege qoyabızbirikdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to unitesizbirikdirmege qoyasızbirikdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to unitealabirikdirmege qoyadılabirikdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to unite
Let someone… (present)menbirikdirmege qoymaymabirikdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to unitesenbirikdirmege qoymaysabirikdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to uniteolbirikdirmege qoymaydıbirikdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to unitebizbirikdirmege qoymaybızbirikdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to unitesizbirikdirmege qoymaysızbirikdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to unitealabirikdirmege qoymaydılabirikdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to unite
Let someone… (present)menbirikdirmege qoyamamı?birikdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to unite?senbirikdirmege qoyamısa?birikdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to unite?olbirikdirmege qoyamıdı?birikdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to unite?bizbirikdirmege qoyabızmı?birikdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to unite?sizbirikdirmege qoyamısız?birikdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to unite?alabirikdirmege qoyamıdıla?birikdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to unite?
Let someone… (present)menbirikdirmege qoymaymamı?birikdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to unite?senbirikdirmege qoymaymısa?birikdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to unite?olbirikdirmege qoymaymıdı?birikdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to unite?bizbirikdirmege qoymaybızmı?birikdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to unite?sizbirikdirmege qoymaymısız?birikdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to unite?alabirikdirmege qoymaymıdıla?birikdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to unite?
Let someone… (past)menbirikdirmege qoydumbirikdirme qoydumI allowed someone to unitesenbirikdirmege qoyduŋbirikdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to uniteolbirikdirmege qoydubirikdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to unitebizbirikdirmege qoyduqbirikdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to unitesizbirikdirmege qoyduğuzbirikdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to unitealabirikdirmege qoydulabirikdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to unite
Let someone… (past)menbirikdirmege qoymadımbirikdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to unitesenbirikdirmege qoymadıŋbirikdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to uniteolbirikdirmege qoymadıbirikdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to unitebizbirikdirmege qoymadıqbirikdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to unitesizbirikdirmege qoymadığızbirikdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to unitealabirikdirmege qoymadılabirikdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to unite
Let someone… (past)menbirikdirmege qoydummu?birikdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to unite?senbirikdirmege qoyduŋmu?birikdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to unite?olbirikdirmege qoydumu?birikdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to unite?bizbirikdirmege qoyduqmu?birikdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to unite?sizbirikdirmege qoyduğuzmu?birikdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to unite?alabirikdirmege qoydulamı?birikdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to unite?
Let someone… (past)menbirikdirmege qoymadımmı?birikdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to unite?senbirikdirmege qoymadıŋmı?birikdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to unite?olbirikdirmege qoymadımı?birikdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to unite?bizbirikdirmege qoymadıqmı?birikdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to unite?sizbirikdirmege qoymadığızmı?birikdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to unite?alabirikdirmege qoymadılamı?birikdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to unite?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenbirikdiralamaI can unitesenbirikdiralasayou can uniteolbirikdiraladıhe can unitebizbirikdiralabızwe can unitesizbirikdiralasızyou all can unitealabirikdiraladılathey can unite
Ability — presentmenbirikdiralmaymaI can't unitesenbirikdiralmaysayou can't uniteolbirikdiralmaydıhe can't unitebizbirikdiralmaybızwe can't unitesizbirikdiralmaysızyou all can't unitealabirikdiralmaydılathey can't unite
Ability — presentmenbirikdiralamamı?
birikdiralamıma?can I unite?		senbirikdiralamısa?can you unite?olbirikdiralamıdı?can he unite?bizbirikdiralabızmı?
birikdiralamıbız?can we unite?		sizbirikdiralamısız?can you all unite?alabirikdiralamıdıla?can they unite?
Ability — presentmenbirikdiralmaymamı?
birikdiralmaymıma?can't I unite?		senbirikdiralmaymısa?can't you unite?olbirikdiralmaymıdı?can't he unite?bizbirikdiralmaybızmı?
birikdiralmaymıbız?can't we unite?		sizbirikdiralmaymısız?can't you all unite?alabirikdiralmaymıdıla?can't they unite?
Ability — if I can…menbirikdiralsamif I can unitesenbirikdiralsaŋif you can uniteolbirikdiralsaif he can unitebizbirikdiralsaqif we can unitesizbirikdiralsağızif you all can unitealabirikdiralsalaif they can unite
Ability — if I can…menbirikdiralmasamif I can't unitesenbirikdiralmasaŋif you can't uniteolbirikdiralmasaif he can't unitebizbirikdiralmasaqif we can't unitesizbirikdiralmasağızif you all can't unitealabirikdiralmasalaif they can't unite
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenbirikdiraldımI was able to unitesenbirikdiraldıŋyou were able to uniteolbirikdiraldıhe was able to unitebizbirikdiraldıqwe were able to unitesizbirikdiraldığızyou all were able to unitealabirikdiraldılathey were able to unite
Ability — simple pastmenbirikdiralmadımI could not unitesenbirikdiralmadıŋyou could not uniteolbirikdiralmadıhe could not unitebizbirikdiralmadıqwe could not unitesizbirikdiralmadığızyou all could not unitealabirikdiralmadılathey could not unite
Ability — simple pastmenbirikdiraldımmı?was I able to unite?senbirikdiraldıŋmı?were you able to unite?olbirikdiraldımı?was he able to unite?bizbirikdiraldıqmı?were we able to unite?sizbirikdiraldığızmı?were you all able to unite?alabirikdiraldılamı?were they able to unite?
Ability — simple pastmenbirikdiralmadımmı?couldn't I unite?senbirikdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you unite?olbirikdiralmadımı?couldn't he unite?bizbirikdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we unite?sizbirikdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all unite?alabirikdiralmadılamı?couldn't they unite?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbirikdiralğanmaI have been able to unitesenbirikdiralğansayou have been able to uniteolbirikdiralğandıhe has been able to unitebizbirikdiralğanbızwe have been able to unitesizbirikdiralğansızyou all have been able to unitealabirikdiralğandılathey have been able to unite
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbirikdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to unitesenbirikdiralmağansayou haven't been able to uniteolbirikdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to unitebizbirikdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to unitesizbirikdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to unitealabirikdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to unite
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbirikdiralğanmamı?
birikdiralğanmıma?have I been able to unite?		senbirikdiralğanmısa?have you been able to unite?olbirikdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to unite?bizbirikdiralğanbızmı?
birikdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to unite?		sizbirikdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to unite?alabirikdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to unite?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbirikdiralmağanmamı?
birikdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to unite?		senbirikdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to unite?olbirikdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to unite?bizbirikdiralmağanbızmı?
birikdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to unite?		sizbirikdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to unite?alabirikdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to unite?
Ability — past perfectmenbirikdiralğan edimbirikdiralğanemI had been able to unitesenbirikdiralğan ediŋbirikdiralğaneŋyou had been able to uniteolbirikdiralğan edibirikdiralğanedhe had been able to unitebizbirikdiralğan edikbirikdiralğanekwe had been able to unitesizbirikdiralğan edigizbirikdiralğanegizyou all had been able to unitealabirikdiralğan edilebirikdiralğanellethey had been able to unite
Ability — past perfectmenbirikdiralmağan edimbirikdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to unitesenbirikdiralmağan ediŋbirikdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to uniteolbirikdiralmağan edibirikdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to unitebizbirikdiralmağan edikbirikdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to unitesizbirikdiralmağan edigizbirikdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to unitealabirikdiralmağan edilebirikdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to unite
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenbirikdirala edimbirikdiralaemI could unitesenbirikdirala ediŋbirikdiralaeŋyou could uniteolbirikdirala edibirikdiralaedhe could unitebizbirikdirala edikbirikdiralaekwe could unitesizbirikdirala edigizbirikdiralaegizyou all could unitealabirikdirala edilebirikdiralaellethey could unite
Ability — past backgroundmenbirikdiralmay edimbirikdiralmayemI could not unitesenbirikdiralmay ediŋbirikdiralmayeŋyou could not uniteolbirikdiralmay edibirikdiralmayedhe could not unitebizbirikdiralmay edikbirikdiralmayekwe could not unitesizbirikdiralmay edigizbirikdiralmayegizyou all could not unitealabirikdiralmay edilebirikdiralmayellethey could not unite
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenbirikdiralırmaI will be able to unitesenbirikdiralırsayou will be able to uniteolbirikdiralırhe will be able to unitebizbirikdiralırbızwe will be able to unitesizbirikdiralırsızyou all will be able to unitealabirikdiralırlathey will be able to unite
Ability — future ImenbirikdiralmazmaI won't be able to unitesenbirikdiralmazsayou won't be able to uniteolbirikdiralmazhe won't be able to unitebizbirikdiralmazbızwe won't be able to unitesizbirikdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to unitealabirikdiralmazlathey won't be able to unite
Ability — future Imenbirikdiralırmamı?
birikdiralırmıma?will I be able to unite?		senbirikdiralırmısa?will you be able to unite?olbirikdiralırmı?will he be able to unite?bizbirikdiralırbızmı?
birikdiralırmıbız?will we be able to unite?		sizbirikdiralırmısız?will you all be able to unite?alabirikdiralırlamı?
birikdiralırmıla?will they be able to unite?
Ability — future Imenbirikdiralmazmamı?
birikdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to unite?		senbirikdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to unite?olbirikdiralmazmı?won't he be able to unite?bizbirikdiralmazbızmı?
birikdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to unite?		sizbirikdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to unite?alabirikdiralmazlamı?
birikdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to unite?
Ability — future IImenbirikdirallıqmaI am going to be able to unitesenbirikdirallıqsayou are going to be able to uniteolbirikdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to unitebizbirikdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to unitesizbirikdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to unitealabirikdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to unite
Ability — future IImenbirikdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to unitesenbirikdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to uniteolbirikdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to unitebizbirikdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to unitesizbirikdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to unitealabirikdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to unite
Ability — future IImenbirikdirallıqmamı?
birikdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to unite?		senbirikdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to unite?olbirikdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to unite?bizbirikdirallıqbızmı?
birikdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to unite?		sizbirikdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to unite?alabirikdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to unite?
Ability — future IImenbirikdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to unite?senbirikdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to unite?olbirikdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to unite?bizbirikdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to unite?sizbirikdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to unite?alabirikdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to unite?
Ability — would be able to…menbirikdiralır edimbirikdiralır emI would be able to unitesenbirikdiralır ediŋbirikdiralır eŋyou would be able to uniteolbirikdiralır edibirikdiralır edhe would be able to unitebizbirikdiralır edikbirikdiralır ekwe would be able to unitesizbirikdiralır edigizbirikdiralır egizyou all would be able to unitealabirikdiralır edilebirikdiralır ellethey would be able to unite
Ability — would be able to…menbirikdiralmaz edimbirikdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to unitesenbirikdiralmaz ediŋbirikdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to uniteolbirikdiralmaz edibirikdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to unitebizbirikdiralmaz edikbirikdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to unitesizbirikdiralmaz edigizbirikdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to unitealabirikdiralmaz edilebirikdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to unite
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenbirikdiralğınbirikdiralğımay you be able to unite
Second-person optative — abilitysenbirikdiralmağınbirikdiralmağımay you not be able to unite
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenbirikdirirge izleymeI want to unitesenbirikdirirge izleyseyou want to uniteolbirikdirirge izleydihe wants to unitebizbirikdirirge izleybizwe want to unitesizbirikdirirge izleysizyou all want to unitealabirikdirirge izleydilethey want to unite
want tomenbirikdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to unitesenbirikdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to uniteolbirikdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to unitebizbirikdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to unitesizbirikdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to unitealabirikdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to unite
would like tomenbirikdirirge süemeI would like to unitesenbirikdirirge süeseyou would like to uniteolbirikdirirge süedihe would like to unitebizbirikdirirge süebizwe would like to unitesizbirikdirirge süesizyou all would like to unitealabirikdirirge süedilethey would like to unite
would like tomenbirikdirirge süymeymeI would not like to unitesenbirikdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to uniteolbirikdirirge süymeydihe would not like to unitebizbirikdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to unitesizbirikdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to unitealabirikdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to unite
hope tomenbirikdirirge umutlanamaI hope to unitesenbirikdirirge umutlanasayou hope to uniteolbirikdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to unitebizbirikdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to unitesizbirikdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to unitealabirikdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to unite
hope tomenbirikdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to unitesenbirikdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to uniteolbirikdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to unitebizbirikdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to unitesizbirikdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to unitealabirikdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to unite
be about tomenbirikdirirge deb turamaI am about to unitesenbirikdirirge deb turasayou are about to uniteolbirikdirirge deb turadıhe is about to unitebizbirikdirirge deb turabızwe are about to unitesizbirikdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to unitealabirikdirirge deb turadılathey are about to unite
be about tomenbirikdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to unitesenbirikdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to uniteolbirikdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to unitebizbirikdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to unitesizbirikdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to unitealabirikdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to unite
Need and obligation
need tomenbirikdirirge kerekmeI need to unitesenbirikdirirge kerekseyou need to uniteolbirikdirirge kerekdihe needs to unitebizbirikdirirge kerekbizwe need to unitesizbirikdirirge kereksizyou all need to unitealabirikdirirge kerekdilethey need to unite
need tomenbirikdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to unitesenbirikdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to uniteolbirikdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to unitebizbirikdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to unitesizbirikdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to unitealabirikdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to unite
have tomenmenŋe birikdirirge tüşediI have to unitesensenŋe birikdirirge tüşediyou have to uniteolaŋa birikdirirge tüşedihe has to unitebizbizge birikdirirge tüşediwe have to unitesizsizge birikdirirge tüşediyou all have to unitealaalağa birikdirirge tüşedithey have to unite
have tomenmenŋe birikdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to unitesensenŋe birikdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to uniteolaŋa birikdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to unitebizbizge birikdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to unitesizsizge birikdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to unitealaalağa birikdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to unite
be obliged tomenbirikdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to unitesenbirikdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to uniteolbirikdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to unitebizbirikdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to unitesizbirikdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to unitealabirikdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to unite
be obliged tomenbirikdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to unitesenbirikdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to uniteolbirikdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to unitebizbirikdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to unitesizbirikdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to unitealabirikdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to unite
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenbirikdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to unitesenbirikdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to uniteolbirikdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to unitebizbirikdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to unitesizbirikdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to unitealabirikdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to unite
have a way tomenbirikdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to unitesenbirikdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to uniteolbirikdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to unitebizbirikdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to unitesizbirikdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to unitealabirikdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to unite
be free tomenbirikdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to unitesenbirikdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to uniteolbirikdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to unitebizbirikdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to unitesizbirikdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to unitealabirikdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to unite
be free tomenbirikdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to unitesenbirikdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to uniteolbirikdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to unitebizbirikdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to unitesizbirikdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to unitealabirikdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to unite
be possible tomenmenŋe birikdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to unitesensenŋe birikdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to uniteolaŋa birikdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to unitebizbizge birikdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to unitesizsizge birikdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to unitealaalağa birikdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to unite
be possible tomenmenŋe birikdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to unitesensenŋe birikdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to uniteolaŋa birikdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to unitebizbizge birikdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to unitesizsizge birikdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to unitealaalağa birikdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to unite
be ready tomenbirikdirirge hazırmaI am ready to unitesenbirikdirirge hazırsayou are ready to uniteolbirikdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to unitebizbirikdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to unitesizbirikdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to unitealabirikdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to unite
be ready tomenbirikdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to unitesenbirikdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to uniteolbirikdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to unitebizbirikdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to unitesizbirikdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to unitealabirikdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to unite
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenbirikdirirge küreşemeI am trying to unitesenbirikdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to uniteolbirikdirirge küreşedihe is trying to unitebizbirikdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to unitesizbirikdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to unitealabirikdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to unite
try tomenbirikdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to unitesenbirikdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to uniteolbirikdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to unitebizbirikdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to unitesizbirikdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to unitealabirikdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to unite
agree tomenbirikdirirge unaymaI agree to unitesenbirikdirirge unaysayou agree to uniteolbirikdirirge unaydıhe agrees to unitebizbirikdirirge unaybızwe agree to unitesizbirikdirirge unaysızyou all agree to unitealabirikdirirge unaydılathey agree to unite
agree tomenbirikdirirge unamaymaI refuse to unitesenbirikdirirge unamaysayou refuse to uniteolbirikdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to unitebizbirikdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to unitesizbirikdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to unitealabirikdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to unite
hurry tomenbirikdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to unitesenbirikdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to uniteolbirikdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to unitebizbirikdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to unitesizbirikdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to unitealabirikdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to unite
hurry tomenbirikdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to unitesenbirikdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to uniteolbirikdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to unitebizbirikdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to unitesizbirikdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to unitealabirikdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to unite
be afraid tomenbirikdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to unitesenbirikdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to uniteolbirikdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to unitebizbirikdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to unitesizbirikdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to unitealabirikdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to unite
be afraid tomenbirikdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to unitesenbirikdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to uniteolbirikdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to unitebizbirikdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to unitesizbirikdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to unitealabirikdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to unite

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdire bolmazmaI can't be unitingsenbirikdire bolmazsayou can't be unitingolbirikdire bolmazhe can't be unitingbizbirikdire bolmazbızwe can't be unitingsizbirikdire bolmazsızyou all can't be unitingalabirikdire bolmazlathey can't be uniting
Inference, present — double negationmenbirikdirmey bolmazmaI must be uniting (emphatic)senbirikdirmey bolmazsayou must be uniting (emphatic)olbirikdirmey bolmazhe must be uniting (emphatic)bizbirikdirmey bolmazbızwe must be uniting (emphatic)sizbirikdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be uniting (emphatic)alabirikdirmey bolmazlathey must be uniting (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdire turmasamif I don't keep unitingsenbirikdire turmasaŋif you don't keep unitingolbirikdire turmasaif he doesn't keep unitingbizbirikdire turmasaqif we don't keep unitingsizbirikdire turmasağızif you all don't keep unitingalabirikdire turmasalaif they don't keep uniting
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of unitingsenbirikdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of unitingolbirikdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of unitingbizbirikdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of unitingsizbirikdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of unitingalabirikdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of uniting
Inference, progressive — double negationmenbirikdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not uniting (emphatic)senbirikdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not uniting (emphatic)olbirikdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not uniting (emphatic)bizbirikdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not uniting (emphatic)sizbirikdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not uniting (emphatic)alabirikdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not uniting (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenbirikdirmey turamaI keep on not unitingsenbirikdirmey turasayou keep on not unitingolbirikdirmey turadıhe keeps on not unitingbizbirikdirmey turabızwe keep on not unitingsizbirikdirmey turasızyou all keep on not unitingalabirikdirmey turadılathey keep on not uniting
Progressive — double negationmenbirikdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not unitingsenbirikdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not unitingolbirikdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not unitingbizbirikdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not unitingsizbirikdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not unitingalabirikdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not uniting
Progressive — double negationmenbirikdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not uniting?senbirikdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not uniting?olbirikdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not uniting?bizbirikdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not uniting?sizbirikdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not uniting?alabirikdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not uniting?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdirgen bolmazmaI can't have unitedsenbirikdirgen bolmazsayou can't have unitedolbirikdirgen bolmazhe can't have unitedbizbirikdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have unitedsizbirikdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have unitedalabirikdirgen bolmazlathey can't have united
Inference — double negationmenbirikdirmegen bolmazmaI must have united (emphatic)senbirikdirmegen bolmazsayou must have united (emphatic)olbirikdirmegen bolmazhe must have united (emphatic)bizbirikdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have united (emphatic)sizbirikdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have united (emphatic)alabirikdirmegen bolmazlathey must have united (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had unitedsenbirikdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had unitedolbirikdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had unitedbizbirikdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had unitedsizbirikdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had unitedalabirikdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had united
Counterfactual — double negationmenbirikdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't unitedsenbirikdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't unitedolbirikdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't unitedbizbirikdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't unitedsizbirikdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't unitedalabirikdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't united
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to unitesenbirikdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to uniteolbirikdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to unitebizbirikdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to unitesizbirikdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to unitealabirikdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to unite
Inference, future — double negationmenbirikdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to unite (emphatic)senbirikdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to unite (emphatic)olbirikdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to unite (emphatic)bizbirikdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to unite (emphatic)sizbirikdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to unite (emphatic)alabirikdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to unite (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenbirikdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to unitesenbirikdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to uniteolbirikdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to unitebizbirikdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to unitesizbirikdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to unitealabirikdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to unite
Counterfactual future — double negationmenbirikdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to unitesenbirikdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to uniteolbirikdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to unitebizbirikdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to unitesizbirikdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to unitealabirikdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to unite