zıŋırdarğa
/zɯŋɯrdarʁa/
1. ring, jangle, clang, rattle
- qoŋuraw zıŋırdaydı — the bell rings
- telefonubuz zıŋırdadı — our telephone rang
- açhıçla zıŋırdaydıla — the keys jangle
- başında jügü da zıŋırday tebredi — the load on top also started to rattle
- qılıçla zıŋırdaydıla — the swords clang
- tereze zıŋırdaydı — the window rattles
2. grow decrepit, grow old — Often used as zıŋırdab boşarğa or zıŋırdab qalırğa, to become decrepit.
- qart zıŋırdab boşağandı — the old man has grown quite decrepit
- atam qartayıb zıŋırdağandı — my father has aged and grown decrepit
- jıl sayın zıŋırday baradı — he grows more decrepit with every year
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıŋırdaydıhe is ringing
- zıŋırdadıhe rang
- zıŋırdağandıhe has rung
- zıŋırdarhe will ring
- zıŋırdarıqdıhe is going to ring
- zıŋırday edihe was ringing
- zıŋırdasaif he rings
- zıŋırda!ring!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdaymaI am ringing | senzıŋırdaysayou are ringing | olzıŋırdaydıhe is ringing | bizzıŋırdaybızwe are ringing | sizzıŋırdaysızyou all are ringing | alazıŋırdaydılathey are ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdamaymaI am not ringing | senzıŋırdamaysayou are not ringing | olzıŋırdamaydıhe is not ringing | bizzıŋırdamaybızwe are not ringing | sizzıŋırdamaysızyou all are not ringing | alazıŋırdamaydılathey are not ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdaymamı? zıŋırdaymıma?am I ringing? | senzıŋırdaymısa?are you ringing? | olzıŋırdaymıdı?is he ringing? | bizzıŋırdaybızmı? zıŋırdaymıbız?are we ringing? | sizzıŋırdaymısız?are you all ringing? | alazıŋırdaymıdıla?are they ringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdamaymamı? zıŋırdamaymıma?aren't I ringing? | senzıŋırdamaymısa?aren't you ringing? | olzıŋırdamaymıdı?isn't he ringing? | bizzıŋırdamaybızmı? zıŋırdamaymıbız?aren't we ringing? | sizzıŋırdamaymısız?aren't you all ringing? | alazıŋırdamaymıdıla?aren't they ringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdawçanmaI usually ring | senzıŋırdawçansayou usually ring | olzıŋırdawçandıhe usually rings | bizzıŋırdawçanbızwe usually ring | sizzıŋırdawçansızyou all usually ring | alazıŋırdawçandılathey usually ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdamawçanmaI usually don't ring | senzıŋırdamawçansayou usually don't ring | olzıŋırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't ring | bizzıŋırdamawçanbızwe usually don't ring | sizzıŋırdamawçansızyou all usually don't ring | alazıŋırdamawçandılathey usually don't ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdawçanmamı? zıŋırdawçanmıma?do I usually ring? | senzıŋırdawçanmısa?do you usually ring? | olzıŋırdawçanmıdı?does he usually ring? | bizzıŋırdawçanbızmı? zıŋırdawçanmıbız?do we usually ring? | sizzıŋırdawçanmısız?do you all usually ring? | alazıŋırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually ring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdamawçanmamı? zıŋırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not ring? | senzıŋırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not ring? | olzıŋırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not ring? | bizzıŋırdamawçanbızmı? zıŋırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not ring? | sizzıŋırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not ring? | alazıŋırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not ring? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıŋırdabdıhe has rung and remains so | alazıŋırdabdılathey have rung and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıŋırdabmıdı?has he rung? | alazıŋırdabmıdıla?have they rung? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdab turamaI keep ringing | senzıŋırdab turasayou keep ringing | olzıŋırdab turadıhe keeps ringing | bizzıŋırdab turabızwe keep ringing | sizzıŋırdab turasızyou all keep ringing | alazıŋırdab turadılathey keep ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdab turmaymaI don't keep ringing | senzıŋırdab turmaysayou don't keep ringing | olzıŋırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep ringing | bizzıŋırdab turmaybızwe don't keep ringing | sizzıŋırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep ringing | alazıŋırdab turmaydılathey don't keep ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdab turamamı? zıŋırdab turamıma?do I keep ringing? | senzıŋırdab turamısa?do you keep ringing? | olzıŋırdab turamıdı?does he keep ringing? | bizzıŋırdab turabızmı? zıŋırdab turamıbız?do we keep ringing? | sizzıŋırdab turamısız?do you all keep ringing? | alazıŋırdab turamıdıla?do they keep ringing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdab turmaymamı? zıŋırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep ringing? | senzıŋırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep ringing? | olzıŋırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ringing? | bizzıŋırdab turmaybızmı? zıŋırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep ringing? | sizzıŋırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep ringing? | alazıŋırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırday turamaI am in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday turasayou are in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday turadıhe is in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday turabızwe are in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday turasızyou all are in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday turadılathey are in the middle of ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırday turamamı? zıŋırday turamıma?am I in the middle of ringing? | senzıŋırday turamısa?are you in the middle of ringing? | olzıŋırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of ringing? | bizzıŋırday turabızmı? zıŋırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of ringing? | sizzıŋırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of ringing? | alazıŋırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırday turmaymamı? zıŋırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ringing? | senzıŋırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ringing? | olzıŋırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ringing? | bizzıŋırday turmaybızmı? zıŋırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ringing? | sizzıŋırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ringing? | alazıŋırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdadımI rang | senzıŋırdadıŋyou rang | olzıŋırdadıhe rang | bizzıŋırdadıqwe rang | sizzıŋırdadığızyou all rang | alazıŋırdadılathey rang |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdamadımI didn't ring | senzıŋırdamadıŋyou didn't ring | olzıŋırdamadıhe didn't ring | bizzıŋırdamadıqwe didn't ring | sizzıŋırdamadığızyou all didn't ring | alazıŋırdamadılathey didn't ring |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdadımmı?did I ring? | senzıŋırdadıŋmı?did you ring? | olzıŋırdadımı?did he ring? | bizzıŋırdadıqmı?did we ring? | sizzıŋırdadığızmı?did you all ring? | alazıŋırdadılamı?did they ring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdamadımmı?didn't I ring? | senzıŋırdamadıŋmı?didn't you ring? | olzıŋırdamadımı?didn't he ring? | bizzıŋırdamadıqmı?didn't we ring? | sizzıŋırdamadığızmı?didn't you all ring? | alazıŋırdamadılamı?didn't they ring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdağanmaI have rung | senzıŋırdağansayou have rung | olzıŋırdağandıhe has rung | bizzıŋırdağanbızwe have rung | sizzıŋırdağansızyou all have rung | alazıŋırdağandılathey have rung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdamağanmaI haven't rung | senzıŋırdamağansayou haven't rung | olzıŋırdamağandıhe hasn't rung | bizzıŋırdamağanbızwe haven't rung | sizzıŋırdamağansızyou all haven't rung | alazıŋırdamağandılathey haven't rung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdağanmamı? zıŋırdağanmıma?have I rung? | senzıŋırdağanmısa?have you rung? | olzıŋırdağanmıdı?has he rung? | bizzıŋırdağanbızmı? zıŋırdağanmıbız?have we rung? | sizzıŋırdağanmısız?have you all rung? | alazıŋırdağanmıdıla?have they rung? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdamağanmamı? zıŋırdamağanmıma?haven't I rung? | senzıŋırdamağanmısa?haven't you rung? | olzıŋırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he rung? | bizzıŋırdamağanbızmı? zıŋırdamağanmıbız?haven't we rung? | sizzıŋırdamağanmısız?haven't you all rung? | alazıŋırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they rung? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıŋırdab turdumI kept ringing | senzıŋırdab turduŋyou kept ringing | olzıŋırdab turduhe kept ringing | bizzıŋırdab turduqwe kept ringing | sizzıŋırdab turduğuzyou all kept ringing | alazıŋırdab turdulathey kept ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıŋırdab turmadımI didn't keep ringing | senzıŋırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep ringing | olzıŋırdab turmadıhe didn't keep ringing | bizzıŋırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep ringing | sizzıŋırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep ringing | alazıŋırdab turmadılathey didn't keep ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdarmaI will ring | senzıŋırdarsayou will ring | olzıŋırdarhe will ring | bizzıŋırdarbızwe will ring | sizzıŋırdarsızyou all will ring | alazıŋırdarlathey will ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdamazmaI won't ring | senzıŋırdamazsayou won't ring | olzıŋırdamazhe won't ring | bizzıŋırdamazbızwe won't ring | sizzıŋırdamazsızyou all won't ring | alazıŋırdamazlathey won't ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdarmamı? zıŋırdarmıma?will I ring? | senzıŋırdarmısa?will you ring? | olzıŋırdarmı?will he ring? | bizzıŋırdarbızmı? zıŋırdarmıbız?will we ring? | sizzıŋırdarmısız?will you all ring? | alazıŋırdarlamı? zıŋırdarmıla?will they ring? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdamazmamı? zıŋırdamazmıma?won't I ring? | senzıŋırdamazmısa?won't you ring? | olzıŋırdamazmı?won't he ring? | bizzıŋırdamazbızmı? zıŋırdamazmıbız?won't we ring? | sizzıŋırdamazmısız?won't you all ring? | alazıŋırdamazlamı? zıŋırdamazmıla?won't they ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdarıqmaI am going to ring | senzıŋırdarıqsayou are going to ring | olzıŋırdarıqdıhe is going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıqbızwe are going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıqsızyou all are going to ring | alazıŋırdarıqdılathey are going to ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdarıq tülmeI am not going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq tülseyou are not going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq tüldühe is not going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdarıqmamı? zıŋırdarıqmıma?am I going to ring? | senzıŋırdarıqmısa?are you going to ring? | olzıŋırdarıqmıdı?is he going to ring? | bizzıŋırdarıqbızmı? zıŋırdarıqmıbız?are we going to ring? | sizzıŋırdarıqmısız?are you all going to ring? | alazıŋırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to ring? | senzıŋırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to ring? | olzıŋırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to ring? | bizzıŋırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to ring? | sizzıŋırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ring? | alazıŋırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ring? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıŋırdağan edimzıŋırdağanemI had rung | senzıŋırdağan ediŋzıŋırdağaneŋyou had rung | olzıŋırdağan edizıŋırdağanedhe had rung | bizzıŋırdağan edikzıŋırdağanekwe had rung | sizzıŋırdağan edigizzıŋırdağanegizyou all had rung | alazıŋırdağan edilezıŋırdağanellethey had rung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıŋırdamağan edimzıŋırdamağanemI hadn't rung | senzıŋırdamağan ediŋzıŋırdamağaneŋyou hadn't rung | olzıŋırdamağan edizıŋırdamağanedhe hadn't rung | bizzıŋırdamağan edikzıŋırdamağanekwe hadn't rung | sizzıŋırdamağan edigizzıŋırdamağanegizyou all hadn't rung | alazıŋırdamağan edilezıŋırdamağanellethey hadn't rung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıŋırday edimzıŋırdayemI was ringing | senzıŋırday ediŋzıŋırdayeŋyou were ringing | olzıŋırday edizıŋırdayedhe was ringing | bizzıŋırday edikzıŋırdayekwe were ringing | sizzıŋırday edigizzıŋırdayegizyou all were ringing | alazıŋırday edilezıŋırdayellethey were ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıŋırdamay edimzıŋırdamayemI wasn't ringing | senzıŋırdamay ediŋzıŋırdamayeŋyou weren't ringing | olzıŋırdamay edizıŋırdamayedhe wasn't ringing | bizzıŋırdamay edikzıŋırdamayekwe weren't ringing | sizzıŋırdamay edigizzıŋırdamayegizyou all weren't ringing | alazıŋırdamay edilezıŋırdamayellethey weren't ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıŋırdawçan edimzıŋırdawçanemI used to ring | senzıŋırdawçan ediŋzıŋırdawçaneŋyou used to ring | olzıŋırdawçan edizıŋırdawçanedhe used to ring | bizzıŋırdawçan edikzıŋırdawçanekwe used to ring | sizzıŋırdawçan edigizzıŋırdawçanegizyou all used to ring | alazıŋırdawçan edilezıŋırdawçanellethey used to ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıŋırdamawçan edimzıŋırdamawçanemI didn't use to ring | senzıŋırdamawçan ediŋzıŋırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to ring | olzıŋırdamawçan edizıŋırdamawçanedhe didn't use to ring | bizzıŋırdamawçan edikzıŋırdamawçanekwe didn't use to ring | sizzıŋırdamawçan edigizzıŋırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to ring | alazıŋırdamawçan edilezıŋırdamawçanellethey didn't use to ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıŋırdab edihe had rung and remained so | alazıŋırdab edilethey had rung and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıŋırdab tül edihe hadn't rung | alazıŋırdab tül edilethey hadn't rung | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıŋırdab tura edimzıŋırdab turaemI had kept ringing | senzıŋırdab tura ediŋzıŋırdab turaeŋyou had kept ringing | olzıŋırdab tura edizıŋırdab turaedhe had kept ringing | bizzıŋırdab tura edikzıŋırdab turaekwe had kept ringing | sizzıŋırdab tura edigizzıŋırdab turaegizyou all had kept ringing | alazıŋırdab tura edilezıŋırdab turaellethey had kept ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıŋırdab turmay edimzıŋırdab turmayemI hadn't kept ringing | senzıŋırdab turmay ediŋzıŋırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ringing | olzıŋırdab turmay edizıŋırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept ringing | bizzıŋırdab turmay edikzıŋırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept ringing | sizzıŋırdab turmay edigizzıŋırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ringing | alazıŋırdab turmay edilezıŋırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıŋırday tura edimzıŋırday turaemI was in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday tura ediŋzıŋırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday tura edizıŋırday turaedhe was in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday tura edikzıŋırday turaekwe were in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday tura edigizzıŋırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday tura edilezıŋırday turaellethey were in the middle of ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıŋırday turmay edimzıŋırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday turmay ediŋzıŋırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday turmay edizıŋırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday turmay edikzıŋırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday turmay edigizzıŋırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday turmay edilezıŋırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıŋırdar edimzıŋırdar emI would ring | senzıŋırdar ediŋzıŋırdar eŋyou would ring | olzıŋırdar edizıŋırdar edhe would ring | bizzıŋırdar edikzıŋırdar ekwe would ring | sizzıŋırdar edigizzıŋırdar egizyou all would ring | alazıŋırdar edilezıŋırdar ellethey would ring |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıŋırdamaz edimzıŋırdamaz emI wouldn't ring | senzıŋırdamaz ediŋzıŋırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't ring | olzıŋırdamaz edizıŋırdamaz edhe wouldn't ring | bizzıŋırdamaz edikzıŋırdamaz ekwe wouldn't ring | sizzıŋırdamaz edigizzıŋırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't ring | alazıŋırdamaz edilezıŋırdamaz ellethey wouldn't ring |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıŋırdarıq edimzıŋırdarıq emI would have rung | senzıŋırdarıq ediŋzıŋırdarıq eŋyou would have rung | olzıŋırdarıq edizıŋırdarıq edhe would have rung | bizzıŋırdarıq edikzıŋırdarıq ekwe would have rung | sizzıŋırdarıq edigizzıŋırdarıq egizyou all would have rung | alazıŋırdarıq edilezıŋırdarıq ellethey would have rung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıŋırdarıq tül edimzıŋırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have rung | senzıŋırdarıq tül ediŋzıŋırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rung | olzıŋırdarıq tül edizıŋırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rung | bizzıŋırdarıq tül edikzıŋırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rung | sizzıŋırdarıq tül edigizzıŋırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rung | alazıŋırdarıq tül edilezıŋırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıŋırdasamif I ring | senzıŋırdasaŋif you ring | olzıŋırdasaif he rings | bizzıŋırdasaqif we ring | sizzıŋırdasağızif you all ring | alazıŋırdasalaif they ring |
| Conditional | menzıŋırdamasamif I don't ring | senzıŋırdamasaŋif you don't ring | olzıŋırdamasaif he doesn't ring | bizzıŋırdamasaqif we don't ring | sizzıŋırdamasağızif you all don't ring | alazıŋırdamasalaif they don't ring |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıŋırday esemif I am ringing | senzıŋırday eseŋif you are ringing | olzıŋırday eseif he is ringing | bizzıŋırday esekif we are ringing | sizzıŋırday esegizif you all are ringing | alazıŋırday eseleif they are ringing |
| Conditional, present real | menzıŋırdamay esemif I am not ringing | senzıŋırdamay eseŋif you are not ringing | olzıŋırdamay eseif he is not ringing | bizzıŋırdamay esekif we are not ringing | sizzıŋırdamay esegizif you all are not ringing | alazıŋırdamay eseleif they are not ringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıŋırdasam edizıŋırdasam edif only I rang | senzıŋırdasaŋ edizıŋırdasaŋ edif only you rang | olzıŋırdasa edizıŋırdasaedif only he rang | bizzıŋırdasaq edizıŋırdasaq edif only we rang | sizzıŋırdasağız edizıŋırdasağız edif only you all rang | alazıŋırdasala edizıŋırdasalaedif only they rang |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıŋırdamasam edizıŋırdamasam edif only I didn't ring | senzıŋırdamasaŋ edizıŋırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't ring | olzıŋırdamasa edizıŋırdamasaedif only he didn't ring | bizzıŋırdamasaq edizıŋırdamasaq edif only we didn't ring | sizzıŋırdamasağız edizıŋırdamasağız edif only you all didn't ring | alazıŋırdamasala edizıŋırdamasalaedif only they didn't ring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıŋırdab tursamif I carry on ringing | senzıŋırdab tursaŋif you carry on ringing | olzıŋırdab tursaif he carries on ringing | bizzıŋırdab tursaqif we carry on ringing | sizzıŋırdab tursağızif you all carry on ringing | alazıŋırdab tursalaif they carry on ringing |
| Durative conditional | menzıŋırdab turmasamif I don't carry on ringing | senzıŋırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on ringing | olzıŋırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on ringing | bizzıŋırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on ringing | sizzıŋırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on ringing | alazıŋırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on ringing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıŋırdab tura esemif I have kept ringing | senzıŋırdab tura eseŋif you have kept ringing | olzıŋırdab tura eseif he has kept ringing | bizzıŋırdab tura esekif we have kept ringing | sizzıŋırdab tura esegizif you all have kept ringing | alazıŋırdab tura eseleif they have kept ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıŋırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept ringing | senzıŋırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ringing | olzıŋırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept ringing | bizzıŋırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept ringing | sizzıŋırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ringing | alazıŋırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıŋırday tursamif I keep ringing | senzıŋırday tursaŋif you keep ringing | olzıŋırday tursaif he keeps ringing | bizzıŋırday tursaqif we keep ringing | sizzıŋırday tursağızif you all keep ringing | alazıŋırday tursalaif they keep ringing |
| Progressive conditional | menzıŋırdamay tursamif I keep on not ringing | senzıŋırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not ringing | olzıŋırdamay tursaif he keeps on not ringing | bizzıŋırdamay tursaqif we keep on not ringing | sizzıŋırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not ringing | alazıŋırdamay tursalaif they keep on not ringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıŋırday tura esemif I am in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday tura eseif he is in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday tura esekif we are in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıŋırdamay tura esemif I keep on not ringing | senzıŋırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not ringing | olzıŋırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not ringing | bizzıŋırdamay tura esekif we keep on not ringing | sizzıŋırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not ringing | alazıŋırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıŋırdadım esemif I rang | senzıŋırdadıŋ eseŋif you rang | olzıŋırdadı eseif he rang | bizzıŋırdadıq esekif we rang | sizzıŋırdadığız esegizif you all rang | alazıŋırdadıla eseleif they rang |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıŋırdamadım esemif I didn't ring | senzıŋırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't ring | olzıŋırdamadı eseif he didn't ring | bizzıŋırdamadıq esekif we didn't ring | sizzıŋırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't ring | alazıŋırdamadıla eseleif they didn't ring |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıŋırdağan esemif I did ring (indeed) | senzıŋırdağan eseŋif you did ring (indeed) | olzıŋırdağan eseif he did ring (indeed) | bizzıŋırdağan esekif we did ring (indeed) | sizzıŋırdağan esegizif you all did ring (indeed) | alazıŋırdağan eseleif they did ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıŋırdamağan esemif I didn't ring (indeed) | senzıŋırdamağan eseŋif you didn't ring (indeed) | olzıŋırdamağan eseif he didn't ring (indeed) | bizzıŋırdamağan esekif we didn't ring (indeed) | sizzıŋırdamağan esegizif you all didn't ring (indeed) | alazıŋırdamağan eseleif they didn't ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıŋırdağan bolsamif I had rung | senzıŋırdağan bolsaŋif you had rung | olzıŋırdağan bolsaif he had rung | bizzıŋırdağan bolsaqif we had rung | sizzıŋırdağan bolsağızif you all had rung | alazıŋırdağan bolsalaif they had rung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıŋırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't rung | senzıŋırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rung | olzıŋırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't rung | bizzıŋırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rung | sizzıŋırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rung | alazıŋırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıŋırdağan bolsam edizıŋırdağan bolsam edif only I had rung | senzıŋırdağan bolsaŋ edizıŋırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rung | olzıŋırdağan bolsa edizıŋırdağan bolsaedif only he had rung | bizzıŋırdağan bolsaq edizıŋırdağan bolsaq edif only we had rung | sizzıŋırdağan bolsağız edizıŋırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had rung | alazıŋırdağan bolsala edizıŋırdağan bolsalaedif only they had rung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıŋırdamağan bolsam edizıŋırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rung | senzıŋırdamağan bolsaŋ edizıŋırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rung | olzıŋırdamağan bolsa edizıŋırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rung | bizzıŋırdamağan bolsaq edizıŋırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rung | sizzıŋırdamağan bolsağız edizıŋırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rung | alazıŋırdamağan bolsala edizıŋırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıŋırdar esemif I will ring | senzıŋırdar eseŋif you will ring | olzıŋırdar eseif he will ring | bizzıŋırdar esekif we will ring | sizzıŋırdar esegizif you all will ring | alazıŋırdar eseleif they will ring |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıŋırdamaz esemif I won't ring | senzıŋırdamaz eseŋif you won't ring | olzıŋırdamaz eseif he won't ring | bizzıŋırdamaz esekif we won't ring | sizzıŋırdamaz esegizif you all won't ring | alazıŋırdamaz eseleif they won't ring |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıŋırdarıq esemif I am going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq eseŋif you are going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq eseif he is going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq esekif we are going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq esegizif you all are going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq eseleif they are going to ring |
| Conditional, future | menzıŋırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to ring |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıŋırdarıq bolsamif I were going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq bolsaif he were going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıŋırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to ring | senzıŋırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to ring | olzıŋırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to ring | bizzıŋırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to ring | sizzıŋırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to ring | alazıŋırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zıŋırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıŋırday bolurmaI must be ringing | senzıŋırday bolursayou must be ringing | olzıŋırday bolurhe must be ringing | bizzıŋırday bolurbuzwe must be ringing | sizzıŋırday bolursuzyou all must be ringing | alazıŋırday bolurlathey must be ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıŋırdamay bolurmaI must not be ringing | senzıŋırdamay bolursayou must not be ringing | olzıŋırdamay bolurhe must not be ringing | bizzıŋırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be ringing | sizzıŋırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be ringing | alazıŋırdamay bolurlathey must not be ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıŋırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıŋırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ringing | senzıŋırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not ringing | olzıŋırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not ringing | bizzıŋırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ringing | sizzıŋırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ringing | alazıŋırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıŋırdağan bolurmaI must have rung | senzıŋırdağan bolursayou must have rung | olzıŋırdağan bolurhe must have rung | bizzıŋırdağan bolurbuzwe must have rung | sizzıŋırdağan bolursuzyou all must have rung | alazıŋırdağan bolurlathey must have rung |
| Inference (must have) | menzıŋırdamağan bolurmaI must not have rung | senzıŋırdamağan bolursayou must not have rung | olzıŋırdamağan bolurhe must not have rung | bizzıŋırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rung | sizzıŋırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rung | alazıŋırdamağan bolurlathey must not have rung |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıŋırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq bolursayou must be going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq bolurhe must be going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıŋırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to ring | senzıŋırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to ring | olzıŋırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to ring | bizzıŋırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to ring | sizzıŋırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to ring | alazıŋırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdayımlet me ring | senzıŋırda!ring! | olzıŋırdasınlet him ring | bizzıŋırdayıqlet's ring | sizzıŋırdağız!ring, you all! | alazıŋırdasınlalet them ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdamayımlet me not ring | senzıŋırdama!don't ring! | olzıŋırdamasınlet him not ring | bizzıŋırdamayıqlet's not ring | sizzıŋırdamağız!don't ring, you all! | alazıŋırdamasınlalet them not ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdayımmı?shall I ring? | olzıŋırdasınmı?should he ring? | bizzıŋırdayıqmı?shall we ring? | alazıŋırdasınlamı?should they ring? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdamayımmı?shall I not ring? | olzıŋırdamasınmı?should he not ring? | bizzıŋırdamayıqmı?shall we not ring? | alazıŋırdamasınlamı?should they not ring? | ||
| Requests | senzıŋırdaçı2zıŋırdaçınplease ring | olzıŋırdasınçıdo let him ring | sizzıŋırdaçığızplease ring (plural/polite) | alazıŋırdasınlaçıdo let them ring | ||
| Requests | senzıŋırdamaçı2zıŋırdamaçınplease don't ring | olzıŋırdamasınçıdo let him not ring | sizzıŋırdamaçığızplease don't ring (plural/polite) | alazıŋırdamasınlaçıdo let them not ring | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıŋırdağınzıŋırdağımay you ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıŋırdamağınzıŋırdamağımay you not ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıŋırdağay edim zıŋırdağa edimwould that I rang | senzıŋırdağay ediŋ zıŋırdağa ediŋwould that you rang | olzıŋırdağay edi zıŋırdağa ediwould that he rang | bizzıŋırdağay edik zıŋırdağa edikwould that we rang | sizzıŋırdağay edigiz zıŋırdağa edigizwould that you all rang | alazıŋırdağay edile zıŋırdağa edilewould that they rang |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıŋırdamağay edim zıŋırdamağa edimwould that I did not ring | senzıŋırdamağay ediŋ zıŋırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not ring | olzıŋırdamağay edi zıŋırdamağa ediwould that he did not ring | bizzıŋırdamağay edik zıŋırdamağa edikwould that we did not ring | sizzıŋırdamağay edigiz zıŋırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not ring | alazıŋırdamağay edile zıŋırdamağa edilewould that they did not ring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdamağa qoyayımzıŋırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to ring | senzıŋırdamağa qoy!zıŋırdama qoy!let someone ring! | olzıŋırdamağa qoysunzıŋırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to ring | bizzıŋırdamağa qoyayıqzıŋırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ring | sizzıŋırdamağa qoyuğuz!zıŋırdama qoyuğuz!let someone ring, you all! | alazıŋırdamağa qoysunlazıŋırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdamağa qoymayımzıŋırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ring | senzıŋırdamağa qoyma!zıŋırdama qoyma!don't let someone ring! | olzıŋırdamağa qoymasınzıŋırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ring | bizzıŋırdamağa qoymayıqzıŋırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ring | sizzıŋırdamağa qoymağız!zıŋırdama qoymağız!don't let someone ring, you all! | alazıŋırdamağa qoymasınlazıŋırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdamağa qoyayımmı?zıŋırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ring? | olzıŋırdamağa qoysunmu?zıŋırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ring? | bizzıŋırdamağa qoyayıqmı?zıŋırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ring? | alazıŋırdamağa qoysunlamı?zıŋırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ring? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdamağa qoymayımmı?zıŋırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ring? | olzıŋırdamağa qoymasınmı?zıŋırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ring? | bizzıŋırdamağa qoymayıqmı?zıŋırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ring? | alazıŋırdamağa qoymasınlamı?zıŋırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ring? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdamağa qoyamazıŋırdama qoyamaI allow someone to ring | senzıŋırdamağa qoyasazıŋırdama qoyasayou allow someone to ring | olzıŋırdamağa qoyadızıŋırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to ring | bizzıŋırdamağa qoyabızzıŋırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to ring | sizzıŋırdamağa qoyasızzıŋırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to ring | alazıŋırdamağa qoyadılazıŋırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdamağa qoymaymazıŋırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ring | senzıŋırdamağa qoymaysazıŋırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ring | olzıŋırdamağa qoymaydızıŋırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ring | bizzıŋırdamağa qoymaybızzıŋırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ring | sizzıŋırdamağa qoymaysızzıŋırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ring | alazıŋırdamağa qoymaydılazıŋırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdamağa qoyamamı?zıŋırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ring? | senzıŋırdamağa qoyamısa?zıŋırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ring? | olzıŋırdamağa qoyamıdı?zıŋırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ring? | bizzıŋırdamağa qoyabızmı?zıŋırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ring? | sizzıŋırdamağa qoyamısız?zıŋırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ring? | alazıŋırdamağa qoyamıdıla?zıŋırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ring? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdamağa qoymaymamı?zıŋırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ring? | senzıŋırdamağa qoymaymısa?zıŋırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ring? | olzıŋırdamağa qoymaymıdı?zıŋırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ring? | bizzıŋırdamağa qoymaybızmı?zıŋırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ring? | sizzıŋırdamağa qoymaymısız?zıŋırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ring? | alazıŋırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?zıŋırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdamağa qoydumzıŋırdama qoydumI allowed someone to ring | senzıŋırdamağa qoyduŋzıŋırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ring | olzıŋırdamağa qoyduzıŋırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to ring | bizzıŋırdamağa qoyduqzıŋırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to ring | sizzıŋırdamağa qoyduğuzzıŋırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ring | alazıŋırdamağa qoydulazıŋırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdamağa qoymadımzıŋırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ring | senzıŋırdamağa qoymadıŋzıŋırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ring | olzıŋırdamağa qoymadızıŋırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ring | bizzıŋırdamağa qoymadıqzıŋırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ring | sizzıŋırdamağa qoymadığızzıŋırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ring | alazıŋırdamağa qoymadılazıŋırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdamağa qoydummu?zıŋırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to ring? | senzıŋırdamağa qoyduŋmu?zıŋırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ring? | olzıŋırdamağa qoydumu?zıŋırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to ring? | bizzıŋırdamağa qoyduqmu?zıŋırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ring? | sizzıŋırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?zıŋırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ring? | alazıŋırdamağa qoydulamı?zıŋırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdamağa qoymadımmı?zıŋırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ring? | senzıŋırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?zıŋırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ring? | olzıŋırdamağa qoymadımı?zıŋırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ring? | bizzıŋırdamağa qoymadıqmı?zıŋırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ring? | sizzıŋırdamağa qoymadığızmı?zıŋırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ring? | alazıŋırdamağa qoymadılamı?zıŋırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ring? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdayalamaI can ring | senzıŋırdayalasayou can ring | olzıŋırdayaladıhe can ring | bizzıŋırdayalabızwe can ring | sizzıŋırdayalasızyou all can ring | alazıŋırdayaladılathey can ring |
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdayalmaymaI can't ring | senzıŋırdayalmaysayou can't ring | olzıŋırdayalmaydıhe can't ring | bizzıŋırdayalmaybızwe can't ring | sizzıŋırdayalmaysızyou all can't ring | alazıŋırdayalmaydılathey can't ring |
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdayalamamı? zıŋırdayalamıma?can I ring? | senzıŋırdayalamısa?can you ring? | olzıŋırdayalamıdı?can he ring? | bizzıŋırdayalabızmı? zıŋırdayalamıbız?can we ring? | sizzıŋırdayalamısız?can you all ring? | alazıŋırdayalamıdıla?can they ring? |
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdayalmaymamı? zıŋırdayalmaymıma?can't I ring? | senzıŋırdayalmaymısa?can't you ring? | olzıŋırdayalmaymıdı?can't he ring? | bizzıŋırdayalmaybızmı? zıŋırdayalmaymıbız?can't we ring? | sizzıŋırdayalmaymısız?can't you all ring? | alazıŋırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they ring? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıŋırdayalsamif I can ring | senzıŋırdayalsaŋif you can ring | olzıŋırdayalsaif he can ring | bizzıŋırdayalsaqif we can ring | sizzıŋırdayalsağızif you all can ring | alazıŋırdayalsalaif they can ring |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıŋırdayalmasamif I can't ring | senzıŋırdayalmasaŋif you can't ring | olzıŋırdayalmasaif he can't ring | bizzıŋırdayalmasaqif we can't ring | sizzıŋırdayalmasağızif you all can't ring | alazıŋırdayalmasalaif they can't ring |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdayaldımI was able to ring | senzıŋırdayaldıŋyou were able to ring | olzıŋırdayaldıhe was able to ring | bizzıŋırdayaldıqwe were able to ring | sizzıŋırdayaldığızyou all were able to ring | alazıŋırdayaldılathey were able to ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdayalmadımI could not ring | senzıŋırdayalmadıŋyou could not ring | olzıŋırdayalmadıhe could not ring | bizzıŋırdayalmadıqwe could not ring | sizzıŋırdayalmadığızyou all could not ring | alazıŋırdayalmadılathey could not ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdayaldımmı?was I able to ring? | senzıŋırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to ring? | olzıŋırdayaldımı?was he able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayaldıqmı?were we able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to ring? | alazıŋırdayaldılamı?were they able to ring? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I ring? | senzıŋırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ring? | olzıŋırdayalmadımı?couldn't he ring? | bizzıŋırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we ring? | sizzıŋırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ring? | alazıŋırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdayalğanmaI have been able to ring | senzıŋırdayalğansayou have been able to ring | olzıŋırdayalğandıhe has been able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalğanbızwe have been able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalğansızyou all have been able to ring | alazıŋırdayalğandılathey have been able to ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to ring | senzıŋırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to ring | olzıŋırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ring | alazıŋırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdayalğanmamı? zıŋırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to ring? | senzıŋırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to ring? | olzıŋırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayalğanbızmı? zıŋırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to ring? | alazıŋırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdayalmağanmamı? zıŋırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ring? | senzıŋırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ring? | olzıŋırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayalmağanbızmı? zıŋırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ring? | alazıŋırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ring? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıŋırdayalğan edimzıŋırdayalğanemI had been able to ring | senzıŋırdayalğan ediŋzıŋırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to ring | olzıŋırdayalğan edizıŋırdayalğanedhe had been able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalğan edikzıŋırdayalğanekwe had been able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalğan edigizzıŋırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to ring | alazıŋırdayalğan edilezıŋırdayalğanellethey had been able to ring |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıŋırdayalmağan edimzıŋırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to ring | senzıŋırdayalmağan ediŋzıŋırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ring | olzıŋırdayalmağan edizıŋırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalmağan edikzıŋırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalmağan edigizzıŋırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ring | alazıŋırdayalmağan edilezıŋırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ring |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıŋırdayala edimzıŋırdayalaemI could ring | senzıŋırdayala ediŋzıŋırdayalaeŋyou could ring | olzıŋırdayala edizıŋırdayalaedhe could ring | bizzıŋırdayala edikzıŋırdayalaekwe could ring | sizzıŋırdayala edigizzıŋırdayalaegizyou all could ring | alazıŋırdayala edilezıŋırdayalaellethey could ring |
| Ability — past background | menzıŋırdayalmay edimzıŋırdayalmayemI could not ring | senzıŋırdayalmay ediŋzıŋırdayalmayeŋyou could not ring | olzıŋırdayalmay edizıŋırdayalmayedhe could not ring | bizzıŋırdayalmay edikzıŋırdayalmayekwe could not ring | sizzıŋırdayalmay edigizzıŋırdayalmayegizyou all could not ring | alazıŋırdayalmay edilezıŋırdayalmayellethey could not ring |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdayalırmaI will be able to ring | senzıŋırdayalırsayou will be able to ring | olzıŋırdayalırhe will be able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalırbızwe will be able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalırsızyou all will be able to ring | alazıŋırdayalırlathey will be able to ring |
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdayalmazmaI won't be able to ring | senzıŋırdayalmazsayou won't be able to ring | olzıŋırdayalmazhe won't be able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to ring | alazıŋırdayalmazlathey won't be able to ring |
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdayalırmamı? zıŋırdayalırmıma?will I be able to ring? | senzıŋırdayalırmısa?will you be able to ring? | olzıŋırdayalırmı?will he be able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayalırbızmı? zıŋırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to ring? | alazıŋırdayalırlamı? zıŋırdayalırmıla?will they be able to ring? |
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdayalmazmamı? zıŋırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to ring? | senzıŋırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to ring? | olzıŋırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayalmazbızmı? zıŋırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ring? | alazıŋırdayalmazlamı? zıŋırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to ring | senzıŋırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to ring | olzıŋırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to ring | bizzıŋırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to ring | sizzıŋırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ring | alazıŋırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to ring |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ring | senzıŋırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ring | olzıŋırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ring | bizzıŋırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ring | sizzıŋırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ring | alazıŋırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ring |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdayallıqmamı? zıŋırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ring? | senzıŋırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ring? | olzıŋırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayallıqbızmı? zıŋırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ring? | alazıŋırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ring? | senzıŋırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ring? | olzıŋırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ring? | bizzıŋırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ring? | sizzıŋırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ring? | alazıŋırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ring? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıŋırdayalır edimzıŋırdayalır emI would be able to ring | senzıŋırdayalır ediŋzıŋırdayalır eŋyou would be able to ring | olzıŋırdayalır edizıŋırdayalır edhe would be able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalır edikzıŋırdayalır ekwe would be able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalır edigizzıŋırdayalır egizyou all would be able to ring | alazıŋırdayalır edilezıŋırdayalır ellethey would be able to ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıŋırdayalmaz edimzıŋırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ring | senzıŋırdayalmaz ediŋzıŋırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ring | olzıŋırdayalmaz edizıŋırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ring | bizzıŋırdayalmaz edikzıŋırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ring | sizzıŋırdayalmaz edigizzıŋırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ring | alazıŋırdayalmaz edilezıŋırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıŋırdayalğınzıŋırdayalğımay you be able to ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıŋırdayalmağınzıŋırdayalmağımay you not be able to ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıŋırdarğa izleymeI want to ring | senzıŋırdarğa izleyseyou want to ring | olzıŋırdarğa izleydihe wants to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa izleybizwe want to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa izleysizyou all want to ring | alazıŋırdarğa izleydilethey want to ring |
| want to | menzıŋırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to ring | senzıŋırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to ring | olzıŋırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to ring | alazıŋırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to ring |
| would like to | menzıŋırdarğa süemeI would like to ring | senzıŋırdarğa süeseyou would like to ring | olzıŋırdarğa süedihe would like to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa süebizwe would like to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa süesizyou all would like to ring | alazıŋırdarğa süedilethey would like to ring |
| would like to | menzıŋırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to ring | senzıŋırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to ring | olzıŋırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to ring | alazıŋırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to ring |
| hope to | menzıŋırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to ring | senzıŋırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to ring | olzıŋırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to ring | alazıŋırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to ring |
| hope to | menzıŋırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ring | senzıŋırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ring | olzıŋırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ring | alazıŋırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ring |
| be about to | menzıŋırdarğa deb turamaI am about to ring | senzıŋırdarğa deb turasayou are about to ring | olzıŋırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to ring | alazıŋırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to ring |
| be about to | menzıŋırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to ring | senzıŋırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to ring | olzıŋırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ring | alazıŋırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to ring |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıŋırdarğa kerekmeI need to ring | senzıŋırdarğa kerekseyou need to ring | olzıŋırdarğa kerekdihe needs to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa kerekbizwe need to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa kereksizyou all need to ring | alazıŋırdarğa kerekdilethey need to ring |
| need to | menzıŋırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to ring | senzıŋırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to ring | olzıŋırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ring | alazıŋırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zıŋırdarğa tüşediI have to ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdarğa tüşediyou have to ring | olaŋa zıŋırdarğa tüşedihe has to ring | bizbizge zıŋırdarğa tüşediwe have to ring | sizsizge zıŋırdarğa tüşediyou all have to ring | alaalağa zıŋırdarğa tüşedithey have to ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to ring | olaŋa zıŋırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to ring | bizbizge zıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to ring | sizsizge zıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ring | alaalağa zıŋırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to ring |
| be obliged to | menzıŋırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to ring | senzıŋırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to ring | olzıŋırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ring | alazıŋırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to ring |
| be obliged to | menzıŋırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ring | senzıŋırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ring | olzıŋırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ring | alazıŋırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ring |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıŋırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to ring | senzıŋırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ring | olzıŋırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ring | alazıŋırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to ring |
| have a way to | menzıŋırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to ring | senzıŋırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ring | olzıŋırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ring | alazıŋırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to ring |
| be free to | menzıŋırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to ring | senzıŋırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ring | olzıŋırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ring | alazıŋırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ring |
| be free to | menzıŋırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to ring | senzıŋırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ring | olzıŋırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ring | alazıŋırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to ring | olaŋa zıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to ring | bizbizge zıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to ring | sizsizge zıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to ring | alaalağa zıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ring | olaŋa zıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ring | bizbizge zıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ring | sizsizge zıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ring | alaalağa zıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ring |
| be ready to | menzıŋırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to ring | senzıŋırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to ring | olzıŋırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to ring | alazıŋırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to ring |
| be ready to | menzıŋırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to ring | senzıŋırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to ring | olzıŋırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ring | alazıŋırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ring |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıŋırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to ring | senzıŋırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to ring | olzıŋırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to ring | alazıŋırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to ring |
| try to | menzıŋırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to ring | senzıŋırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ring | olzıŋırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ring | alazıŋırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ring |
| agree to | menzıŋırdarğa unaymaI agree to ring | senzıŋırdarğa unaysayou agree to ring | olzıŋırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa unaybızwe agree to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to ring | alazıŋırdarğa unaydılathey agree to ring |
| agree to | menzıŋırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to ring | senzıŋırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to ring | olzıŋırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to ring | alazıŋırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to ring |
| hurry to | menzıŋırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to ring | senzıŋırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to ring | olzıŋırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ring | alazıŋırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ring |
| hurry to | menzıŋırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ring | senzıŋırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ring | olzıŋırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ring | alazıŋırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ring |
| be afraid to | menzıŋırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to ring | senzıŋırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to ring | olzıŋırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to ring | alazıŋırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to ring |
| be afraid to | menzıŋırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ring | senzıŋırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ring | olzıŋırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ring | bizzıŋırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ring | sizzıŋırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ring | alazıŋırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ring |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırday bolmazmaI can't be ringing | senzıŋırday bolmazsayou can't be ringing | olzıŋırday bolmazhe can't be ringing | bizzıŋırday bolmazbızwe can't be ringing | sizzıŋırday bolmazsızyou all can't be ringing | alazıŋırday bolmazlathey can't be ringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıŋırdamay bolmazmaI must be ringing (emphatic) | senzıŋırdamay bolmazsayou must be ringing (emphatic) | olzıŋırdamay bolmazhe must be ringing (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdamay bolmazbızwe must be ringing (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be ringing (emphatic) | alazıŋırdamay bolmazlathey must be ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırday turmasamif I don't keep ringing | senzıŋırday turmasaŋif you don't keep ringing | olzıŋırday turmasaif he doesn't keep ringing | bizzıŋırday turmasaqif we don't keep ringing | sizzıŋırday turmasağızif you all don't keep ringing | alazıŋırday turmasalaif they don't keep ringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ringing | senzıŋırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ringing | olzıŋırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ringing | bizzıŋırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ringing | sizzıŋırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ringing | alazıŋırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıŋırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | senzıŋırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | olzıŋırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ringing (emphatic) | alazıŋırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıŋırdamay turamaI keep on not ringing | senzıŋırdamay turasayou keep on not ringing | olzıŋırdamay turadıhe keeps on not ringing | bizzıŋırdamay turabızwe keep on not ringing | sizzıŋırdamay turasızyou all keep on not ringing | alazıŋırdamay turadılathey keep on not ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıŋırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ringing | senzıŋırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ringing | olzıŋırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ringing | bizzıŋırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ringing | sizzıŋırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ringing | alazıŋırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıŋırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ringing? | senzıŋırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ringing? | olzıŋırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ringing? | bizzıŋırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ringing? | sizzıŋırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ringing? | alazıŋırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdağan bolmazmaI can't have rung | senzıŋırdağan bolmazsayou can't have rung | olzıŋırdağan bolmazhe can't have rung | bizzıŋırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have rung | sizzıŋırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rung | alazıŋırdağan bolmazlathey can't have rung |
| Inference — double negation | menzıŋırdamağan bolmazmaI must have rung (emphatic) | senzıŋırdamağan bolmazsayou must have rung (emphatic) | olzıŋırdamağan bolmazhe must have rung (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have rung (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rung (emphatic) | alazıŋırdamağan bolmazlathey must have rung (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rung | senzıŋırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rung | olzıŋırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rung | bizzıŋırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rung | sizzıŋırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rung | alazıŋırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rung |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıŋırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rung | senzıŋırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rung | olzıŋırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rung | bizzıŋırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rung | sizzıŋırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rung | alazıŋırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rung |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to ring |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıŋırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to ring (emphatic) | senzıŋırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to ring (emphatic) | olzıŋırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to ring (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to ring (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to ring (emphatic) | alazıŋırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to ring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ring | senzıŋırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ring | olzıŋırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ring | bizzıŋırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ring | sizzıŋırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ring | alazıŋırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ring |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıŋırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ring | senzıŋırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ring | olzıŋırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ring | bizzıŋırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ring | sizzıŋırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ring | alazıŋırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ring |