jawumsurarğa
/dʒawumsurarʁa/
drizzle, spit with rain, rain lightly — Used impersonally, with no subject: it is the weather that drizzles.
- jawumsuraydı — it is drizzling
- bügün jawumsuraydı — it is drizzling today
- tışında jawumsuray edi — it was spitting with rain outside
- ertdenden beri jawumsuraydı — it has been drizzling since morning
- jawumsuray da tohtay turadı — it keeps drizzling and stopping
Conjugation
Common forms
- jawumsuraydıhe is drizzling
- jawumsuradıhe drizzled
- jawumsurağandıhe has drizzled
- jawumsurarhe will drizzle
- jawumsurarıqdıhe is going to drizzle
- jawumsuray edihe was drizzling
- jawumsurasaif he drizzles
- jawumsura!drizzle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawumsuraymaI am drizzling | senjawumsuraysayou are drizzling | oljawumsuraydıhe is drizzling | bizjawumsuraybızwe are drizzling | sizjawumsuraysızyou all are drizzling | alajawumsuraydılathey are drizzling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawumsuramaymaI am not drizzling | senjawumsuramaysayou are not drizzling | oljawumsuramaydıhe is not drizzling | bizjawumsuramaybızwe are not drizzling | sizjawumsuramaysızyou all are not drizzling | alajawumsuramaydılathey are not drizzling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawumsuraymamı? jawumsuraymıma?am I drizzling? | senjawumsuraymısa?are you drizzling? | oljawumsuraymıdı?is he drizzling? | bizjawumsuraybızmı? jawumsuraymıbız?are we drizzling? | sizjawumsuraymısız?are you all drizzling? | alajawumsuraymıdıla?are they drizzling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawumsuramaymamı? jawumsuramaymıma?aren't I drizzling? | senjawumsuramaymısa?aren't you drizzling? | oljawumsuramaymıdı?isn't he drizzling? | bizjawumsuramaybızmı? jawumsuramaymıbız?aren't we drizzling? | sizjawumsuramaymısız?aren't you all drizzling? | alajawumsuramaymıdıla?aren't they drizzling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawumsurawçanmaI usually drizzle | senjawumsurawçansayou usually drizzle | oljawumsurawçandıhe usually drizzles | bizjawumsurawçanbızwe usually drizzle | sizjawumsurawçansızyou all usually drizzle | alajawumsurawçandılathey usually drizzle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawumsuramawçanmaI usually don't drizzle | senjawumsuramawçansayou usually don't drizzle | oljawumsuramawçandıhe usually doesn't drizzle | bizjawumsuramawçanbızwe usually don't drizzle | sizjawumsuramawçansızyou all usually don't drizzle | alajawumsuramawçandılathey usually don't drizzle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawumsurawçanmamı? jawumsurawçanmıma?do I usually drizzle? | senjawumsurawçanmısa?do you usually drizzle? | oljawumsurawçanmıdı?does he usually drizzle? | bizjawumsurawçanbızmı? jawumsurawçanmıbız?do we usually drizzle? | sizjawumsurawçanmısız?do you all usually drizzle? | alajawumsurawçanmıdıla?do they usually drizzle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawumsuramawçanmamı? jawumsuramawçanmıma?do I usually not drizzle? | senjawumsuramawçanmısa?do you usually not drizzle? | oljawumsuramawçanmıdı?does he usually not drizzle? | bizjawumsuramawçanbızmı? jawumsuramawçanmıbız?do we usually not drizzle? | sizjawumsuramawçanmısız?do you all usually not drizzle? | alajawumsuramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not drizzle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljawumsurabdıhe has drizzled and remains so | alajawumsurabdılathey have drizzled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljawumsurabmıdı?has he drizzled? | alajawumsurabmıdıla?have they drizzled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawumsurab turamaI keep drizzling | senjawumsurab turasayou keep drizzling | oljawumsurab turadıhe keeps drizzling | bizjawumsurab turabızwe keep drizzling | sizjawumsurab turasızyou all keep drizzling | alajawumsurab turadılathey keep drizzling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawumsurab turmaymaI don't keep drizzling | senjawumsurab turmaysayou don't keep drizzling | oljawumsurab turmaydıhe doesn't keep drizzling | bizjawumsurab turmaybızwe don't keep drizzling | sizjawumsurab turmaysızyou all don't keep drizzling | alajawumsurab turmaydılathey don't keep drizzling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawumsurab turamamı? jawumsurab turamıma?do I keep drizzling? | senjawumsurab turamısa?do you keep drizzling? | oljawumsurab turamıdı?does he keep drizzling? | bizjawumsurab turabızmı? jawumsurab turamıbız?do we keep drizzling? | sizjawumsurab turamısız?do you all keep drizzling? | alajawumsurab turamıdıla?do they keep drizzling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawumsurab turmaymamı? jawumsurab turmaymıma?don't I keep drizzling? | senjawumsurab turmaymısa?don't you keep drizzling? | oljawumsurab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drizzling? | bizjawumsurab turmaybızmı? jawumsurab turmaymıbız?don't we keep drizzling? | sizjawumsurab turmaymısız?don't you all keep drizzling? | alajawumsurab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drizzling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawumsuray turamaI am in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray turasayou are in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray turadıhe is in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray turabızwe are in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray turasızyou all are in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray turadılathey are in the middle of drizzling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawumsuray turmaymaI am not in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray turmaysayou are not in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drizzling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawumsuray turamamı? jawumsuray turamıma?am I in the middle of drizzling? | senjawumsuray turamısa?are you in the middle of drizzling? | oljawumsuray turamıdı?is he in the middle of drizzling? | bizjawumsuray turabızmı? jawumsuray turamıbız?are we in the middle of drizzling? | sizjawumsuray turamısız?are you all in the middle of drizzling? | alajawumsuray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drizzling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawumsuray turmaymamı? jawumsuray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drizzling? | senjawumsuray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drizzling? | oljawumsuray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drizzling? | bizjawumsuray turmaybızmı? jawumsuray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drizzling? | sizjawumsuray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drizzling? | alajawumsuray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drizzling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawumsuradımI drizzled | senjawumsuradıŋyou drizzled | oljawumsuradıhe drizzled | bizjawumsuradıqwe drizzled | sizjawumsuradığızyou all drizzled | alajawumsuradılathey drizzled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawumsuramadımI didn't drizzle | senjawumsuramadıŋyou didn't drizzle | oljawumsuramadıhe didn't drizzle | bizjawumsuramadıqwe didn't drizzle | sizjawumsuramadığızyou all didn't drizzle | alajawumsuramadılathey didn't drizzle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawumsuradımmı?did I drizzle? | senjawumsuradıŋmı?did you drizzle? | oljawumsuradımı?did he drizzle? | bizjawumsuradıqmı?did we drizzle? | sizjawumsuradığızmı?did you all drizzle? | alajawumsuradılamı?did they drizzle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawumsuramadımmı?didn't I drizzle? | senjawumsuramadıŋmı?didn't you drizzle? | oljawumsuramadımı?didn't he drizzle? | bizjawumsuramadıqmı?didn't we drizzle? | sizjawumsuramadığızmı?didn't you all drizzle? | alajawumsuramadılamı?didn't they drizzle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawumsurağanmaI have drizzled | senjawumsurağansayou have drizzled | oljawumsurağandıhe has drizzled | bizjawumsurağanbızwe have drizzled | sizjawumsurağansızyou all have drizzled | alajawumsurağandılathey have drizzled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawumsuramağanmaI haven't drizzled | senjawumsuramağansayou haven't drizzled | oljawumsuramağandıhe hasn't drizzled | bizjawumsuramağanbızwe haven't drizzled | sizjawumsuramağansızyou all haven't drizzled | alajawumsuramağandılathey haven't drizzled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawumsurağanmamı? jawumsurağanmıma?have I drizzled? | senjawumsurağanmısa?have you drizzled? | oljawumsurağanmıdı?has he drizzled? | bizjawumsurağanbızmı? jawumsurağanmıbız?have we drizzled? | sizjawumsurağanmısız?have you all drizzled? | alajawumsurağanmıdıla?have they drizzled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawumsuramağanmamı? jawumsuramağanmıma?haven't I drizzled? | senjawumsuramağanmısa?haven't you drizzled? | oljawumsuramağanmıdı?hasn't he drizzled? | bizjawumsuramağanbızmı? jawumsuramağanmıbız?haven't we drizzled? | sizjawumsuramağanmısız?haven't you all drizzled? | alajawumsuramağanmıdıla?haven't they drizzled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjawumsurab turdumI kept drizzling | senjawumsurab turduŋyou kept drizzling | oljawumsurab turduhe kept drizzling | bizjawumsurab turduqwe kept drizzling | sizjawumsurab turduğuzyou all kept drizzling | alajawumsurab turdulathey kept drizzling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjawumsurab turmadımI didn't keep drizzling | senjawumsurab turmadıŋyou didn't keep drizzling | oljawumsurab turmadıhe didn't keep drizzling | bizjawumsurab turmadıqwe didn't keep drizzling | sizjawumsurab turmadığızyou all didn't keep drizzling | alajawumsurab turmadılathey didn't keep drizzling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawumsurarmaI will drizzle | senjawumsurarsayou will drizzle | oljawumsurarhe will drizzle | bizjawumsurarbızwe will drizzle | sizjawumsurarsızyou all will drizzle | alajawumsurarlathey will drizzle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawumsuramazmaI won't drizzle | senjawumsuramazsayou won't drizzle | oljawumsuramazhe won't drizzle | bizjawumsuramazbızwe won't drizzle | sizjawumsuramazsızyou all won't drizzle | alajawumsuramazlathey won't drizzle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawumsurarmamı? jawumsurarmıma?will I drizzle? | senjawumsurarmısa?will you drizzle? | oljawumsurarmı?will he drizzle? | bizjawumsurarbızmı? jawumsurarmıbız?will we drizzle? | sizjawumsurarmısız?will you all drizzle? | alajawumsurarlamı? jawumsurarmıla?will they drizzle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawumsuramazmamı? jawumsuramazmıma?won't I drizzle? | senjawumsuramazmısa?won't you drizzle? | oljawumsuramazmı?won't he drizzle? | bizjawumsuramazbızmı? jawumsuramazmıbız?won't we drizzle? | sizjawumsuramazmısız?won't you all drizzle? | alajawumsuramazlamı? jawumsuramazmıla?won't they drizzle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawumsurarıqmaI am going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıqsayou are going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıqdıhe is going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıqbızwe are going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıqsızyou all are going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıqdılathey are going to drizzle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawumsurarıq tülmeI am not going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq tülseyou are not going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq tüldühe is not going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq tülbüzwe are not going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq tüldülethey are not going to drizzle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawumsurarıqmamı? jawumsurarıqmıma?am I going to drizzle? | senjawumsurarıqmısa?are you going to drizzle? | oljawumsurarıqmıdı?is he going to drizzle? | bizjawumsurarıqbızmı? jawumsurarıqmıbız?are we going to drizzle? | sizjawumsurarıqmısız?are you all going to drizzle? | alajawumsurarıqmıdıla?are they going to drizzle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawumsurarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to drizzle? | senjawumsurarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to drizzle? | oljawumsurarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to drizzle? | bizjawumsurarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to drizzle? | sizjawumsurarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drizzle? | alajawumsurarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drizzle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjawumsurağan edimjawumsurağanemI had drizzled | senjawumsurağan ediŋjawumsurağaneŋyou had drizzled | oljawumsurağan edijawumsurağanedhe had drizzled | bizjawumsurağan edikjawumsurağanekwe had drizzled | sizjawumsurağan edigizjawumsurağanegizyou all had drizzled | alajawumsurağan edilejawumsurağanellethey had drizzled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjawumsuramağan edimjawumsuramağanemI hadn't drizzled | senjawumsuramağan ediŋjawumsuramağaneŋyou hadn't drizzled | oljawumsuramağan edijawumsuramağanedhe hadn't drizzled | bizjawumsuramağan edikjawumsuramağanekwe hadn't drizzled | sizjawumsuramağan edigizjawumsuramağanegizyou all hadn't drizzled | alajawumsuramağan edilejawumsuramağanellethey hadn't drizzled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjawumsuray edimjawumsurayemI was drizzling | senjawumsuray ediŋjawumsurayeŋyou were drizzling | oljawumsuray edijawumsurayedhe was drizzling | bizjawumsuray edikjawumsurayekwe were drizzling | sizjawumsuray edigizjawumsurayegizyou all were drizzling | alajawumsuray edilejawumsurayellethey were drizzling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjawumsuramay edimjawumsuramayemI wasn't drizzling | senjawumsuramay ediŋjawumsuramayeŋyou weren't drizzling | oljawumsuramay edijawumsuramayedhe wasn't drizzling | bizjawumsuramay edikjawumsuramayekwe weren't drizzling | sizjawumsuramay edigizjawumsuramayegizyou all weren't drizzling | alajawumsuramay edilejawumsuramayellethey weren't drizzling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjawumsurawçan edimjawumsurawçanemI used to drizzle | senjawumsurawçan ediŋjawumsurawçaneŋyou used to drizzle | oljawumsurawçan edijawumsurawçanedhe used to drizzle | bizjawumsurawçan edikjawumsurawçanekwe used to drizzle | sizjawumsurawçan edigizjawumsurawçanegizyou all used to drizzle | alajawumsurawçan edilejawumsurawçanellethey used to drizzle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjawumsuramawçan edimjawumsuramawçanemI didn't use to drizzle | senjawumsuramawçan ediŋjawumsuramawçaneŋyou didn't use to drizzle | oljawumsuramawçan edijawumsuramawçanedhe didn't use to drizzle | bizjawumsuramawçan edikjawumsuramawçanekwe didn't use to drizzle | sizjawumsuramawçan edigizjawumsuramawçanegizyou all didn't use to drizzle | alajawumsuramawçan edilejawumsuramawçanellethey didn't use to drizzle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljawumsurab edihe had drizzled and remained so | alajawumsurab edilethey had drizzled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljawumsurab tül edihe hadn't drizzled | alajawumsurab tül edilethey hadn't drizzled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjawumsurab tura edimjawumsurab turaemI had kept drizzling | senjawumsurab tura ediŋjawumsurab turaeŋyou had kept drizzling | oljawumsurab tura edijawumsurab turaedhe had kept drizzling | bizjawumsurab tura edikjawumsurab turaekwe had kept drizzling | sizjawumsurab tura edigizjawumsurab turaegizyou all had kept drizzling | alajawumsurab tura edilejawumsurab turaellethey had kept drizzling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjawumsurab turmay edimjawumsurab turmayemI hadn't kept drizzling | senjawumsurab turmay ediŋjawumsurab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drizzling | oljawumsurab turmay edijawumsurab turmayedhe hadn't kept drizzling | bizjawumsurab turmay edikjawumsurab turmayekwe hadn't kept drizzling | sizjawumsurab turmay edigizjawumsurab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drizzling | alajawumsurab turmay edilejawumsurab turmayellethey hadn't kept drizzling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjawumsuray tura edimjawumsuray turaemI was in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray tura ediŋjawumsuray turaeŋyou were in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray tura edijawumsuray turaedhe was in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray tura edikjawumsuray turaekwe were in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray tura edigizjawumsuray turaegizyou all were in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray tura edilejawumsuray turaellethey were in the middle of drizzling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjawumsuray turmay edimjawumsuray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray turmay ediŋjawumsuray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray turmay edijawumsuray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray turmay edikjawumsuray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray turmay edigizjawumsuray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray turmay edilejawumsuray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drizzling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjawumsurar edimjawumsurar emI would drizzle | senjawumsurar ediŋjawumsurar eŋyou would drizzle | oljawumsurar edijawumsurar edhe would drizzle | bizjawumsurar edikjawumsurar ekwe would drizzle | sizjawumsurar edigizjawumsurar egizyou all would drizzle | alajawumsurar edilejawumsurar ellethey would drizzle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjawumsuramaz edimjawumsuramaz emI wouldn't drizzle | senjawumsuramaz ediŋjawumsuramaz eŋyou wouldn't drizzle | oljawumsuramaz edijawumsuramaz edhe wouldn't drizzle | bizjawumsuramaz edikjawumsuramaz ekwe wouldn't drizzle | sizjawumsuramaz edigizjawumsuramaz egizyou all wouldn't drizzle | alajawumsuramaz edilejawumsuramaz ellethey wouldn't drizzle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjawumsurarıq edimjawumsurarıq emI would have drizzled | senjawumsurarıq ediŋjawumsurarıq eŋyou would have drizzled | oljawumsurarıq edijawumsurarıq edhe would have drizzled | bizjawumsurarıq edikjawumsurarıq ekwe would have drizzled | sizjawumsurarıq edigizjawumsurarıq egizyou all would have drizzled | alajawumsurarıq edilejawumsurarıq ellethey would have drizzled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjawumsurarıq tül edimjawumsurarıq tül emI wouldn't have drizzled | senjawumsurarıq tül ediŋjawumsurarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have drizzled | oljawumsurarıq tül edijawumsurarıq tül edhe wouldn't have drizzled | bizjawumsurarıq tül edikjawumsurarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have drizzled | sizjawumsurarıq tül edigizjawumsurarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have drizzled | alajawumsurarıq tül edilejawumsurarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have drizzled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjawumsurasamif I drizzle | senjawumsurasaŋif you drizzle | oljawumsurasaif he drizzles | bizjawumsurasaqif we drizzle | sizjawumsurasağızif you all drizzle | alajawumsurasalaif they drizzle |
| Conditional | menjawumsuramasamif I don't drizzle | senjawumsuramasaŋif you don't drizzle | oljawumsuramasaif he doesn't drizzle | bizjawumsuramasaqif we don't drizzle | sizjawumsuramasağızif you all don't drizzle | alajawumsuramasalaif they don't drizzle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjawumsuray esemif I am drizzling | senjawumsuray eseŋif you are drizzling | oljawumsuray eseif he is drizzling | bizjawumsuray esekif we are drizzling | sizjawumsuray esegizif you all are drizzling | alajawumsuray eseleif they are drizzling |
| Conditional, present real | menjawumsuramay esemif I am not drizzling | senjawumsuramay eseŋif you are not drizzling | oljawumsuramay eseif he is not drizzling | bizjawumsuramay esekif we are not drizzling | sizjawumsuramay esegizif you all are not drizzling | alajawumsuramay eseleif they are not drizzling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjawumsurasam edijawumsurasam edif only I drizzled | senjawumsurasaŋ edijawumsurasaŋ edif only you drizzled | oljawumsurasa edijawumsurasaedif only he drizzled | bizjawumsurasaq edijawumsurasaq edif only we drizzled | sizjawumsurasağız edijawumsurasağız edif only you all drizzled | alajawumsurasala edijawumsurasalaedif only they drizzled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjawumsuramasam edijawumsuramasam edif only I didn't drizzle | senjawumsuramasaŋ edijawumsuramasaŋ edif only you didn't drizzle | oljawumsuramasa edijawumsuramasaedif only he didn't drizzle | bizjawumsuramasaq edijawumsuramasaq edif only we didn't drizzle | sizjawumsuramasağız edijawumsuramasağız edif only you all didn't drizzle | alajawumsuramasala edijawumsuramasalaedif only they didn't drizzle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjawumsurab tursamif I carry on drizzling | senjawumsurab tursaŋif you carry on drizzling | oljawumsurab tursaif he carries on drizzling | bizjawumsurab tursaqif we carry on drizzling | sizjawumsurab tursağızif you all carry on drizzling | alajawumsurab tursalaif they carry on drizzling |
| Durative conditional | menjawumsurab turmasamif I don't carry on drizzling | senjawumsurab turmasaŋif you don't carry on drizzling | oljawumsurab turmasaif he doesn't carry on drizzling | bizjawumsurab turmasaqif we don't carry on drizzling | sizjawumsurab turmasağızif you all don't carry on drizzling | alajawumsurab turmasalaif they don't carry on drizzling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjawumsurab tura esemif I have kept drizzling | senjawumsurab tura eseŋif you have kept drizzling | oljawumsurab tura eseif he has kept drizzling | bizjawumsurab tura esekif we have kept drizzling | sizjawumsurab tura esegizif you all have kept drizzling | alajawumsurab tura eseleif they have kept drizzling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjawumsurab turmay esemif I haven't kept drizzling | senjawumsurab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drizzling | oljawumsurab turmay eseif he hasn't kept drizzling | bizjawumsurab turmay esekif we haven't kept drizzling | sizjawumsurab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drizzling | alajawumsurab turmay eseleif they haven't kept drizzling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjawumsuray tursamif I keep drizzling | senjawumsuray tursaŋif you keep drizzling | oljawumsuray tursaif he keeps drizzling | bizjawumsuray tursaqif we keep drizzling | sizjawumsuray tursağızif you all keep drizzling | alajawumsuray tursalaif they keep drizzling |
| Progressive conditional | menjawumsuramay tursamif I keep on not drizzling | senjawumsuramay tursaŋif you keep on not drizzling | oljawumsuramay tursaif he keeps on not drizzling | bizjawumsuramay tursaqif we keep on not drizzling | sizjawumsuramay tursağızif you all keep on not drizzling | alajawumsuramay tursalaif they keep on not drizzling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjawumsuray tura esemif I am in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray tura eseif he is in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray tura esekif we are in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray tura eseleif they are in the middle of drizzling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjawumsuramay tura esemif I keep on not drizzling | senjawumsuramay tura eseŋif you keep on not drizzling | oljawumsuramay tura eseif he keeps on not drizzling | bizjawumsuramay tura esekif we keep on not drizzling | sizjawumsuramay tura esegizif you all keep on not drizzling | alajawumsuramay tura eseleif they keep on not drizzling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjawumsuradım esemif I drizzled | senjawumsuradıŋ eseŋif you drizzled | oljawumsuradı eseif he drizzled | bizjawumsuradıq esekif we drizzled | sizjawumsuradığız esegizif you all drizzled | alajawumsuradıla eseleif they drizzled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjawumsuramadım esemif I didn't drizzle | senjawumsuramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't drizzle | oljawumsuramadı eseif he didn't drizzle | bizjawumsuramadıq esekif we didn't drizzle | sizjawumsuramadığız esegizif you all didn't drizzle | alajawumsuramadıla eseleif they didn't drizzle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjawumsurağan esemif I did drizzle (indeed) | senjawumsurağan eseŋif you did drizzle (indeed) | oljawumsurağan eseif he did drizzle (indeed) | bizjawumsurağan esekif we did drizzle (indeed) | sizjawumsurağan esegizif you all did drizzle (indeed) | alajawumsurağan eseleif they did drizzle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjawumsuramağan esemif I didn't drizzle (indeed) | senjawumsuramağan eseŋif you didn't drizzle (indeed) | oljawumsuramağan eseif he didn't drizzle (indeed) | bizjawumsuramağan esekif we didn't drizzle (indeed) | sizjawumsuramağan esegizif you all didn't drizzle (indeed) | alajawumsuramağan eseleif they didn't drizzle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjawumsurağan bolsamif I had drizzled | senjawumsurağan bolsaŋif you had drizzled | oljawumsurağan bolsaif he had drizzled | bizjawumsurağan bolsaqif we had drizzled | sizjawumsurağan bolsağızif you all had drizzled | alajawumsurağan bolsalaif they had drizzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjawumsuramağan bolsamif I hadn't drizzled | senjawumsuramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't drizzled | oljawumsuramağan bolsaif he hadn't drizzled | bizjawumsuramağan bolsaqif we hadn't drizzled | sizjawumsuramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't drizzled | alajawumsuramağan bolsalaif they hadn't drizzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjawumsurağan bolsam edijawumsurağan bolsam edif only I had drizzled | senjawumsurağan bolsaŋ edijawumsurağan bolsaŋ edif only you had drizzled | oljawumsurağan bolsa edijawumsurağan bolsaedif only he had drizzled | bizjawumsurağan bolsaq edijawumsurağan bolsaq edif only we had drizzled | sizjawumsurağan bolsağız edijawumsurağan bolsağız edif only you all had drizzled | alajawumsurağan bolsala edijawumsurağan bolsalaedif only they had drizzled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjawumsuramağan bolsam edijawumsuramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't drizzled | senjawumsuramağan bolsaŋ edijawumsuramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't drizzled | oljawumsuramağan bolsa edijawumsuramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't drizzled | bizjawumsuramağan bolsaq edijawumsuramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't drizzled | sizjawumsuramağan bolsağız edijawumsuramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't drizzled | alajawumsuramağan bolsala edijawumsuramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't drizzled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjawumsurar esemif I will drizzle | senjawumsurar eseŋif you will drizzle | oljawumsurar eseif he will drizzle | bizjawumsurar esekif we will drizzle | sizjawumsurar esegizif you all will drizzle | alajawumsurar eseleif they will drizzle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjawumsuramaz esemif I won't drizzle | senjawumsuramaz eseŋif you won't drizzle | oljawumsuramaz eseif he won't drizzle | bizjawumsuramaz esekif we won't drizzle | sizjawumsuramaz esegizif you all won't drizzle | alajawumsuramaz eseleif they won't drizzle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjawumsurarıq esemif I am going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq eseŋif you are going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq eseif he is going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq esekif we are going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq esegizif you all are going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq eseleif they are going to drizzle |
| Conditional, future | menjawumsurarıq tül esemif I am not going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq tül eseif he is not going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq tül esekif we are not going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq tül eseleif they are not going to drizzle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjawumsurarıq bolsamif I were going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq bolsaŋif you were going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq bolsaif he were going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq bolsaqif we were going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq bolsağızif you all were going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq bolsalaif they were going to drizzle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjawumsuramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to drizzle | senjawumsuramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to drizzle | oljawumsuramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to drizzle | bizjawumsuramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to drizzle | sizjawumsuramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to drizzle | alajawumsuramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to drizzle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jawumsuradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjawumsuray bolurmaI must be drizzling | senjawumsuray bolursayou must be drizzling | oljawumsuray bolurhe must be drizzling | bizjawumsuray bolurbuzwe must be drizzling | sizjawumsuray bolursuzyou all must be drizzling | alajawumsuray bolurlathey must be drizzling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjawumsuramay bolurmaI must not be drizzling | senjawumsuramay bolursayou must not be drizzling | oljawumsuramay bolurhe must not be drizzling | bizjawumsuramay bolurbuzwe must not be drizzling | sizjawumsuramay bolursuzyou all must not be drizzling | alajawumsuramay bolurlathey must not be drizzling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjawumsuray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drizzling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjawumsuramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drizzling | senjawumsuramay tura bolursayou must keep on not drizzling | oljawumsuramay tura bolurhe must keep on not drizzling | bizjawumsuramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drizzling | sizjawumsuramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drizzling | alajawumsuramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drizzling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjawumsurağan bolurmaI must have drizzled | senjawumsurağan bolursayou must have drizzled | oljawumsurağan bolurhe must have drizzled | bizjawumsurağan bolurbuzwe must have drizzled | sizjawumsurağan bolursuzyou all must have drizzled | alajawumsurağan bolurlathey must have drizzled |
| Inference (must have) | menjawumsuramağan bolurmaI must not have drizzled | senjawumsuramağan bolursayou must not have drizzled | oljawumsuramağan bolurhe must not have drizzled | bizjawumsuramağan bolurbuzwe must not have drizzled | sizjawumsuramağan bolursuzyou all must not have drizzled | alajawumsuramağan bolurlathey must not have drizzled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjawumsurarıq bolurmaI must be going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq bolursayou must be going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq bolurhe must be going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq bolurlathey must be going to drizzle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjawumsuramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to drizzle | senjawumsuramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to drizzle | oljawumsuramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to drizzle | bizjawumsuramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to drizzle | sizjawumsuramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to drizzle | alajawumsuramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to drizzle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjawumsurayımlet me drizzle | senjawumsura!drizzle! | oljawumsurasınlet him drizzle | bizjawumsurayıqlet's drizzle | sizjawumsurağız!drizzle, you all! | alajawumsurasınlalet them drizzle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjawumsuramayımlet me not drizzle | senjawumsurama!don't drizzle! | oljawumsuramasınlet him not drizzle | bizjawumsuramayıqlet's not drizzle | sizjawumsuramağız!don't drizzle, you all! | alajawumsuramasınlalet them not drizzle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjawumsurayımmı?shall I drizzle? | oljawumsurasınmı?should he drizzle? | bizjawumsurayıqmı?shall we drizzle? | alajawumsurasınlamı?should they drizzle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjawumsuramayımmı?shall I not drizzle? | oljawumsuramasınmı?should he not drizzle? | bizjawumsuramayıqmı?shall we not drizzle? | alajawumsuramasınlamı?should they not drizzle? | ||
| Requests | senjawumsuraçı2jawumsuraçınplease drizzle | oljawumsurasınçıdo let him drizzle | sizjawumsuraçığızplease drizzle (plural/polite) | alajawumsurasınlaçıdo let them drizzle | ||
| Requests | senjawumsuramaçı2jawumsuramaçınplease don't drizzle | oljawumsuramasınçıdo let him not drizzle | sizjawumsuramaçığızplease don't drizzle (plural/polite) | alajawumsuramasınlaçıdo let them not drizzle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjawumsurağınjawumsurağımay you drizzle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjawumsuramağınjawumsuramağımay you not drizzle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjawumsurağay edim jawumsurağa edimwould that I drizzled | senjawumsurağay ediŋ jawumsurağa ediŋwould that you drizzled | oljawumsurağay edi jawumsurağa ediwould that he drizzled | bizjawumsurağay edik jawumsurağa edikwould that we drizzled | sizjawumsurağay edigiz jawumsurağa edigizwould that you all drizzled | alajawumsurağay edile jawumsurağa edilewould that they drizzled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjawumsuramağay edim jawumsuramağa edimwould that I did not drizzle | senjawumsuramağay ediŋ jawumsuramağa ediŋwould that you did not drizzle | oljawumsuramağay edi jawumsuramağa ediwould that he did not drizzle | bizjawumsuramağay edik jawumsuramağa edikwould that we did not drizzle | sizjawumsuramağay edigiz jawumsuramağa edigizwould that you all did not drizzle | alajawumsuramağay edile jawumsuramağa edilewould that they did not drizzle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawumsuramağa qoyayımjawumsurama qoyayımlet me allow someone to drizzle | senjawumsuramağa qoy!jawumsurama qoy!let someone drizzle! | oljawumsuramağa qoysunjawumsurama qoysunlet him allow someone to drizzle | bizjawumsuramağa qoyayıqjawumsurama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drizzle | sizjawumsuramağa qoyuğuz!jawumsurama qoyuğuz!let someone drizzle, you all! | alajawumsuramağa qoysunlajawumsurama qoysunlalet them allow someone to drizzle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawumsuramağa qoymayımjawumsurama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drizzle | senjawumsuramağa qoyma!jawumsurama qoyma!don't let someone drizzle! | oljawumsuramağa qoymasınjawumsurama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drizzle | bizjawumsuramağa qoymayıqjawumsurama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drizzle | sizjawumsuramağa qoymağız!jawumsurama qoymağız!don't let someone drizzle, you all! | alajawumsuramağa qoymasınlajawumsurama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drizzle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawumsuramağa qoyayımmı?jawumsurama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drizzle? | oljawumsuramağa qoysunmu?jawumsurama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drizzle? | bizjawumsuramağa qoyayıqmı?jawumsurama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drizzle? | alajawumsuramağa qoysunlamı?jawumsurama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drizzle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawumsuramağa qoymayımmı?jawumsurama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drizzle? | oljawumsuramağa qoymasınmı?jawumsurama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drizzle? | bizjawumsuramağa qoymayıqmı?jawumsurama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drizzle? | alajawumsuramağa qoymasınlamı?jawumsurama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drizzle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjawumsuramağa qoyamajawumsurama qoyamaI allow someone to drizzle | senjawumsuramağa qoyasajawumsurama qoyasayou allow someone to drizzle | oljawumsuramağa qoyadıjawumsurama qoyadıhe allows someone to drizzle | bizjawumsuramağa qoyabızjawumsurama qoyabızwe allow someone to drizzle | sizjawumsuramağa qoyasızjawumsurama qoyasızyou all allow someone to drizzle | alajawumsuramağa qoyadılajawumsurama qoyadılathey allow someone to drizzle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawumsuramağa qoymaymajawumsurama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drizzle | senjawumsuramağa qoymaysajawumsurama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drizzle | oljawumsuramağa qoymaydıjawumsurama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drizzle | bizjawumsuramağa qoymaybızjawumsurama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drizzle | sizjawumsuramağa qoymaysızjawumsurama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drizzle | alajawumsuramağa qoymaydılajawumsurama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drizzle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawumsuramağa qoyamamı?jawumsurama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drizzle? | senjawumsuramağa qoyamısa?jawumsurama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drizzle? | oljawumsuramağa qoyamıdı?jawumsurama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drizzle? | bizjawumsuramağa qoyabızmı?jawumsurama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drizzle? | sizjawumsuramağa qoyamısız?jawumsurama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drizzle? | alajawumsuramağa qoyamıdıla?jawumsurama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drizzle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawumsuramağa qoymaymamı?jawumsurama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drizzle? | senjawumsuramağa qoymaymısa?jawumsurama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drizzle? | oljawumsuramağa qoymaymıdı?jawumsurama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drizzle? | bizjawumsuramağa qoymaybızmı?jawumsurama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drizzle? | sizjawumsuramağa qoymaymısız?jawumsurama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drizzle? | alajawumsuramağa qoymaymıdıla?jawumsurama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drizzle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawumsuramağa qoydumjawumsurama qoydumI allowed someone to drizzle | senjawumsuramağa qoyduŋjawumsurama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drizzle | oljawumsuramağa qoydujawumsurama qoyduhe allowed someone to drizzle | bizjawumsuramağa qoyduqjawumsurama qoyduqwe allowed someone to drizzle | sizjawumsuramağa qoyduğuzjawumsurama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drizzle | alajawumsuramağa qoydulajawumsurama qoydulathey allowed someone to drizzle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawumsuramağa qoymadımjawumsurama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drizzle | senjawumsuramağa qoymadıŋjawumsurama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drizzle | oljawumsuramağa qoymadıjawumsurama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drizzle | bizjawumsuramağa qoymadıqjawumsurama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drizzle | sizjawumsuramağa qoymadığızjawumsurama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drizzle | alajawumsuramağa qoymadılajawumsurama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drizzle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawumsuramağa qoydummu?jawumsurama qoydummu?did I allow someone to drizzle? | senjawumsuramağa qoyduŋmu?jawumsurama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drizzle? | oljawumsuramağa qoydumu?jawumsurama qoydumu?did he allow someone to drizzle? | bizjawumsuramağa qoyduqmu?jawumsurama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drizzle? | sizjawumsuramağa qoyduğuzmu?jawumsurama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drizzle? | alajawumsuramağa qoydulamı?jawumsurama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drizzle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawumsuramağa qoymadımmı?jawumsurama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drizzle? | senjawumsuramağa qoymadıŋmı?jawumsurama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drizzle? | oljawumsuramağa qoymadımı?jawumsurama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drizzle? | bizjawumsuramağa qoymadıqmı?jawumsurama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drizzle? | sizjawumsuramağa qoymadığızmı?jawumsurama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drizzle? | alajawumsuramağa qoymadılamı?jawumsurama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drizzle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jawumsurayalırğa be able to drizzle · jawumsurayalmazğa be unable to drizzle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjawumsurayalamaI can drizzle | senjawumsurayalasayou can drizzle | oljawumsurayaladıhe can drizzle | bizjawumsurayalabızwe can drizzle | sizjawumsurayalasızyou all can drizzle | alajawumsurayaladılathey can drizzle |
| Ability — present | menjawumsurayalmaymaI can't drizzle | senjawumsurayalmaysayou can't drizzle | oljawumsurayalmaydıhe can't drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmaybızwe can't drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmaysızyou all can't drizzle | alajawumsurayalmaydılathey can't drizzle |
| Ability — present | menjawumsurayalamamı? jawumsurayalamıma?can I drizzle? | senjawumsurayalamısa?can you drizzle? | oljawumsurayalamıdı?can he drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalabızmı? jawumsurayalamıbız?can we drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalamısız?can you all drizzle? | alajawumsurayalamıdıla?can they drizzle? |
| Ability — present | menjawumsurayalmaymamı? jawumsurayalmaymıma?can't I drizzle? | senjawumsurayalmaymısa?can't you drizzle? | oljawumsurayalmaymıdı?can't he drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalmaybızmı? jawumsurayalmaymıbız?can't we drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalmaymısız?can't you all drizzle? | alajawumsurayalmaymıdıla?can't they drizzle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjawumsurayalsamif I can drizzle | senjawumsurayalsaŋif you can drizzle | oljawumsurayalsaif he can drizzle | bizjawumsurayalsaqif we can drizzle | sizjawumsurayalsağızif you all can drizzle | alajawumsurayalsalaif they can drizzle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjawumsurayalmasamif I can't drizzle | senjawumsurayalmasaŋif you can't drizzle | oljawumsurayalmasaif he can't drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmasaqif we can't drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmasağızif you all can't drizzle | alajawumsurayalmasalaif they can't drizzle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjawumsurayaldımI was able to drizzle | senjawumsurayaldıŋyou were able to drizzle | oljawumsurayaldıhe was able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayaldıqwe were able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayaldığızyou all were able to drizzle | alajawumsurayaldılathey were able to drizzle |
| Ability — simple past | menjawumsurayalmadımI could not drizzle | senjawumsurayalmadıŋyou could not drizzle | oljawumsurayalmadıhe could not drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmadıqwe could not drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmadığızyou all could not drizzle | alajawumsurayalmadılathey could not drizzle |
| Ability — simple past | menjawumsurayaldımmı?was I able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayaldıŋmı?were you able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayaldımı?was he able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayaldıqmı?were we able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayaldığızmı?were you all able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayaldılamı?were they able to drizzle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjawumsurayalmadımmı?couldn't I drizzle? | senjawumsurayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you drizzle? | oljawumsurayalmadımı?couldn't he drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalmadıqmı?couldn't we drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all drizzle? | alajawumsurayalmadılamı?couldn't they drizzle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawumsurayalğanmaI have been able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalğansayou have been able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalğandıhe has been able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalğanbızwe have been able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalğansızyou all have been able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalğandılathey have been able to drizzle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawumsurayalmağanmaI haven't been able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalmağansayou haven't been able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalmağandılathey haven't been able to drizzle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawumsurayalğanmamı? jawumsurayalğanmıma?have I been able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayalğanmısa?have you been able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayalğanmıdı?has he been able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalğanbızmı? jawumsurayalğanmıbız?have we been able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalğanmısız?have you all been able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to drizzle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawumsurayalmağanmamı? jawumsurayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalmağanbızmı? jawumsurayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drizzle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjawumsurayalğan edimjawumsurayalğanemI had been able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalğan ediŋjawumsurayalğaneŋyou had been able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalğan edijawumsurayalğanedhe had been able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalğan edikjawumsurayalğanekwe had been able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalğan edigizjawumsurayalğanegizyou all had been able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalğan edilejawumsurayalğanellethey had been able to drizzle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjawumsurayalmağan edimjawumsurayalmağanemI hadn't been able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalmağan ediŋjawumsurayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalmağan edijawumsurayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmağan edikjawumsurayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmağan edigizjawumsurayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalmağan edilejawumsurayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to drizzle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjawumsurayala edimjawumsurayalaemI could drizzle | senjawumsurayala ediŋjawumsurayalaeŋyou could drizzle | oljawumsurayala edijawumsurayalaedhe could drizzle | bizjawumsurayala edikjawumsurayalaekwe could drizzle | sizjawumsurayala edigizjawumsurayalaegizyou all could drizzle | alajawumsurayala edilejawumsurayalaellethey could drizzle |
| Ability — past background | menjawumsurayalmay edimjawumsurayalmayemI could not drizzle | senjawumsurayalmay ediŋjawumsurayalmayeŋyou could not drizzle | oljawumsurayalmay edijawumsurayalmayedhe could not drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmay edikjawumsurayalmayekwe could not drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmay edigizjawumsurayalmayegizyou all could not drizzle | alajawumsurayalmay edilejawumsurayalmayellethey could not drizzle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjawumsurayalırmaI will be able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalırsayou will be able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalırhe will be able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalırbızwe will be able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalırsızyou all will be able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalırlathey will be able to drizzle |
| Ability — future I | menjawumsurayalmazmaI won't be able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalmazsayou won't be able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalmazhe won't be able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmazbızwe won't be able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmazsızyou all won't be able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalmazlathey won't be able to drizzle |
| Ability — future I | menjawumsurayalırmamı? jawumsurayalırmıma?will I be able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayalırmısa?will you be able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayalırmı?will he be able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalırbızmı? jawumsurayalırmıbız?will we be able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalırmısız?will you all be able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayalırlamı? jawumsurayalırmıla?will they be able to drizzle? |
| Ability — future I | menjawumsurayalmazmamı? jawumsurayalmazmıma?won't I be able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayalmazmısa?won't you be able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayalmazmı?won't he be able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayalmazbızmı? jawumsurayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayalmazlamı? jawumsurayalmazmıla?won't they be able to drizzle? |
| Ability — future II | menjawumsurayallıqmaI am going to be able to drizzle | senjawumsurayallıqsayou are going to be able to drizzle | oljawumsurayallıqdıhe is going to be able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayallıqbızwe are going to be able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drizzle | alajawumsurayallıqdılathey are going to be able to drizzle |
| Ability — future II | menjawumsurayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drizzle | senjawumsurayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drizzle | oljawumsurayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drizzle | alajawumsurayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drizzle |
| Ability — future II | menjawumsurayallıqmamı? jawumsurayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayallıqbızmı? jawumsurayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drizzle? |
| Ability — future II | menjawumsurayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drizzle? | senjawumsurayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drizzle? | oljawumsurayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drizzle? | bizjawumsurayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drizzle? | sizjawumsurayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drizzle? | alajawumsurayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drizzle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjawumsurayalır edimjawumsurayalır emI would be able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalır ediŋjawumsurayalır eŋyou would be able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalır edijawumsurayalır edhe would be able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalır edikjawumsurayalır ekwe would be able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalır edigizjawumsurayalır egizyou all would be able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalır edilejawumsurayalır ellethey would be able to drizzle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjawumsurayalmaz edimjawumsurayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to drizzle | senjawumsurayalmaz ediŋjawumsurayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drizzle | oljawumsurayalmaz edijawumsurayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drizzle | bizjawumsurayalmaz edikjawumsurayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drizzle | sizjawumsurayalmaz edigizjawumsurayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drizzle | alajawumsurayalmaz edilejawumsurayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drizzle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjawumsurayalğınjawumsurayalğımay you be able to drizzle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjawumsurayalmağınjawumsurayalmağımay you not be able to drizzle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjawumsurarğa izleymeI want to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa izleyseyou want to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa izleydihe wants to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa izleybizwe want to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa izleysizyou all want to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa izleydilethey want to drizzle |
| want to | menjawumsurarğa izlemeymeI do not want to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa izlemeydihe does not want to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to drizzle |
| would like to | menjawumsurarğa süemeI would like to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa süeseyou would like to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa süedihe would like to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa süebizwe would like to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa süesizyou all would like to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa süedilethey would like to drizzle |
| would like to | menjawumsurarğa süymeymeI would not like to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa süymeyseyou would not like to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa süymeydihe would not like to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa süymeybizwe would not like to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa süymeydilethey would not like to drizzle |
| hope to | menjawumsurarğa umutlanamaI hope to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa umutlanasayou hope to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa umutlanabızwe hope to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa umutlanadılathey hope to drizzle |
| hope to | menjawumsurarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drizzle |
| be about to | menjawumsurarğa deb turamaI am about to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa deb turasayou are about to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa deb turadıhe is about to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa deb turabızwe are about to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa deb turasızyou all are about to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa deb turadılathey are about to drizzle |
| be about to | menjawumsurarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to drizzle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjawumsurarğa kerekmeI need to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa kerekseyou need to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa kerekdihe needs to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa kerekbizwe need to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa kereksizyou all need to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa kerekdilethey need to drizzle |
| need to | menjawumsurarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to drizzle |
| have to | menmenŋe jawumsurarğa tüşediI have to drizzle | sensenŋe jawumsurarğa tüşediyou have to drizzle | olaŋa jawumsurarğa tüşedihe has to drizzle | bizbizge jawumsurarğa tüşediwe have to drizzle | sizsizge jawumsurarğa tüşediyou all have to drizzle | alaalağa jawumsurarğa tüşedithey have to drizzle |
| have to | menmenŋe jawumsurarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to drizzle | sensenŋe jawumsurarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to drizzle | olaŋa jawumsurarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to drizzle | bizbizge jawumsurarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to drizzle | sizsizge jawumsurarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drizzle | alaalağa jawumsurarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to drizzle |
| be obliged to | menjawumsurarğa borçlumaI am obliged to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa borçlusayou are obliged to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa borçluduhe is obliged to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa borçludulathey are obliged to drizzle |
| be obliged to | menjawumsurarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drizzle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjawumsurarğa madarım bardıI have a way to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to drizzle |
| have a way to | menjawumsurarğa madarım joqduI have no way to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to drizzle |
| be free to | menjawumsurarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drizzle |
| be free to | menjawumsurarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drizzle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jawumsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to drizzle | sensenŋe jawumsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to drizzle | olaŋa jawumsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to drizzle | bizbizge jawumsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to drizzle | sizsizge jawumsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to drizzle | alaalağa jawumsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to drizzle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jawumsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drizzle | sensenŋe jawumsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drizzle | olaŋa jawumsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drizzle | bizbizge jawumsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drizzle | sizsizge jawumsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drizzle | alaalağa jawumsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drizzle |
| be ready to | menjawumsurarğa hazırmaI am ready to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa hazırsayou are ready to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa hazırdıhe is ready to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa hazırbızwe are ready to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa hazırdılathey are ready to drizzle |
| be ready to | menjawumsurarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drizzle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjawumsurarğa küreşemeI am trying to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa küreşeseyou are trying to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa küreşedihe is trying to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa küreşebizwe are trying to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa küreşedilethey are trying to drizzle |
| try to | menjawumsurarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drizzle |
| agree to | menjawumsurarğa unaymaI agree to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa unaysayou agree to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa unaydıhe agrees to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa unaybızwe agree to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa unaysızyou all agree to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa unaydılathey agree to drizzle |
| agree to | menjawumsurarğa unamaymaI refuse to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa unamaysayou refuse to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa unamaydıhe refuses to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa unamaybızwe refuse to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa unamaydılathey refuse to drizzle |
| hurry to | menjawumsurarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drizzle |
| hurry to | menjawumsurarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drizzle |
| be afraid to | menjawumsurarğa qorqamaI am afraid to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa qorqasayou are afraid to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to drizzle |
| be afraid to | menjawumsurarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drizzle | senjawumsurarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drizzle | oljawumsurarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drizzle | bizjawumsurarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drizzle | sizjawumsurarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drizzle | alajawumsurarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drizzle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjawumsuray bolmazmaI can't be drizzling | senjawumsuray bolmazsayou can't be drizzling | oljawumsuray bolmazhe can't be drizzling | bizjawumsuray bolmazbızwe can't be drizzling | sizjawumsuray bolmazsızyou all can't be drizzling | alajawumsuray bolmazlathey can't be drizzling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjawumsuramay bolmazmaI must be drizzling (emphatic) | senjawumsuramay bolmazsayou must be drizzling (emphatic) | oljawumsuramay bolmazhe must be drizzling (emphatic) | bizjawumsuramay bolmazbızwe must be drizzling (emphatic) | sizjawumsuramay bolmazsızyou all must be drizzling (emphatic) | alajawumsuramay bolmazlathey must be drizzling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjawumsuray turmasamif I don't keep drizzling | senjawumsuray turmasaŋif you don't keep drizzling | oljawumsuray turmasaif he doesn't keep drizzling | bizjawumsuray turmasaqif we don't keep drizzling | sizjawumsuray turmasağızif you all don't keep drizzling | alajawumsuray turmasalaif they don't keep drizzling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjawumsuray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drizzling | senjawumsuray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drizzling | oljawumsuray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drizzling | bizjawumsuray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drizzling | sizjawumsuray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drizzling | alajawumsuray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drizzling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjawumsuramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drizzling (emphatic) | senjawumsuramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drizzling (emphatic) | oljawumsuramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drizzling (emphatic) | bizjawumsuramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drizzling (emphatic) | sizjawumsuramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drizzling (emphatic) | alajawumsuramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drizzling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjawumsuramay turamaI keep on not drizzling | senjawumsuramay turasayou keep on not drizzling | oljawumsuramay turadıhe keeps on not drizzling | bizjawumsuramay turabızwe keep on not drizzling | sizjawumsuramay turasızyou all keep on not drizzling | alajawumsuramay turadılathey keep on not drizzling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjawumsuramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drizzling | senjawumsuramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drizzling | oljawumsuramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drizzling | bizjawumsuramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drizzling | sizjawumsuramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drizzling | alajawumsuramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drizzling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjawumsuramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drizzling? | senjawumsuramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drizzling? | oljawumsuramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drizzling? | bizjawumsuramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drizzling? | sizjawumsuramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drizzling? | alajawumsuramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drizzling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjawumsurağan bolmazmaI can't have drizzled | senjawumsurağan bolmazsayou can't have drizzled | oljawumsurağan bolmazhe can't have drizzled | bizjawumsurağan bolmazbızwe can't have drizzled | sizjawumsurağan bolmazsızyou all can't have drizzled | alajawumsurağan bolmazlathey can't have drizzled |
| Inference — double negation | menjawumsuramağan bolmazmaI must have drizzled (emphatic) | senjawumsuramağan bolmazsayou must have drizzled (emphatic) | oljawumsuramağan bolmazhe must have drizzled (emphatic) | bizjawumsuramağan bolmazbızwe must have drizzled (emphatic) | sizjawumsuramağan bolmazsızyou all must have drizzled (emphatic) | alajawumsuramağan bolmazlathey must have drizzled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjawumsurağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had drizzled | senjawumsurağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had drizzled | oljawumsurağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had drizzled | bizjawumsurağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had drizzled | sizjawumsurağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had drizzled | alajawumsurağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had drizzled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjawumsuramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't drizzled | senjawumsuramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't drizzled | oljawumsuramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't drizzled | bizjawumsuramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't drizzled | sizjawumsuramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't drizzled | alajawumsuramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't drizzled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjawumsurarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq bolmazhe can't be going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to drizzle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjawumsuramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to drizzle (emphatic) | senjawumsuramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to drizzle (emphatic) | oljawumsuramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to drizzle (emphatic) | bizjawumsuramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to drizzle (emphatic) | sizjawumsuramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to drizzle (emphatic) | alajawumsuramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to drizzle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjawumsurarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drizzle | senjawumsurarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drizzle | oljawumsurarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drizzle | bizjawumsurarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drizzle | sizjawumsurarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drizzle | alajawumsurarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drizzle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjawumsuramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drizzle | senjawumsuramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drizzle | oljawumsuramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drizzle | bizjawumsuramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drizzle | sizjawumsuramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drizzle | alajawumsuramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drizzle |