turğuzurğa
/turʁuzurʁa/
1. raise someone, get someone on their feet, make someone stand up — The causative of tururğa "stand up".
- qolundan tutub örge turğuzdu — he took him by the hand and raised him up
- jığılğannı turğuzurğa — to raise the one who has fallen
- malnı örge turğuzduq — we got the animal up on its feet
- sabiyni ertdembla turğuzdu — she got the child up early in the morning
- anı töşekden turğuzayım — let me get him out of bed
2. stand something up, set upright, put up one source
- bağananı turğuzurğa — to set the post upright
- qolun örge turğuzdu — he raised his hand up
- taşnı turğuzdu — he set the stone on end
- terekni turğuzdula — they set the tree upright
3. stick out, thrust out, spread wide, bristle
- öşünüŋü turğuzurğa — to thrust out your chest
- qarnıŋı turğuzurğa — to stick out your belly
- ol öşünün turğuzub baradı — he walks with his chest thrust out
Expressions
- kesin turğuzurğa — take offense
- betin turğuzurğa — turn spiteful
- burun süeklerin turğuzurğa — ride into the ground
- burunun turğuzurğa — stand up for oneself
Conjugation
Common forms
- turğuzadıhe is raising someone
- turğuzduhe raised someone
- turğuzğandıhe has raised someone
- turğuzurhe will raise someone
- turğuzuruqduhe is going to raise someone
- turğuza edihe was raising someone
- turğuzsaif he raises someone
- turğuz!raise someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturğuzamaI am raising someone | senturğuzasayou are raising someone | olturğuzadıhe is raising someone | bizturğuzabızwe are raising someone | sizturğuzasızyou all are raising someone | alaturğuzadılathey are raising someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturğuzmaymaI am not raising someone | senturğuzmaysayou are not raising someone | olturğuzmaydıhe is not raising someone | bizturğuzmaybızwe are not raising someone | sizturğuzmaysızyou all are not raising someone | alaturğuzmaydılathey are not raising someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturğuzamamı? turğuzamıma?am I raising someone? | senturğuzamısa?are you raising someone? | olturğuzamıdı?is he raising someone? | bizturğuzabızmı? turğuzamıbız?are we raising someone? | sizturğuzamısız?are you all raising someone? | alaturğuzamıdıla?are they raising someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturğuzmaymamı? turğuzmaymıma?aren't I raising someone? | senturğuzmaymısa?aren't you raising someone? | olturğuzmaymıdı?isn't he raising someone? | bizturğuzmaybızmı? turğuzmaymıbız?aren't we raising someone? | sizturğuzmaymısız?aren't you all raising someone? | alaturğuzmaymıdıla?aren't they raising someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturğuzuwçanmaI usually raise someone | senturğuzuwçansayou usually raise someone | olturğuzuwçandıhe usually raises someone | bizturğuzuwçanbızwe usually raise someone | sizturğuzuwçansızyou all usually raise someone | alaturğuzuwçandılathey usually raise someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturğuzmawçanmaI usually don't raise someone | senturğuzmawçansayou usually don't raise someone | olturğuzmawçandıhe usually doesn't raise someone | bizturğuzmawçanbızwe usually don't raise someone | sizturğuzmawçansızyou all usually don't raise someone | alaturğuzmawçandılathey usually don't raise someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturğuzuwçanmamı? turğuzuwçanmıma?do I usually raise someone? | senturğuzuwçanmısa?do you usually raise someone? | olturğuzuwçanmıdı?does he usually raise someone? | bizturğuzuwçanbızmı? turğuzuwçanmıbız?do we usually raise someone? | sizturğuzuwçanmısız?do you all usually raise someone? | alaturğuzuwçanmıdıla?do they usually raise someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturğuzmawçanmamı? turğuzmawçanmıma?do I usually not raise someone? | senturğuzmawçanmısa?do you usually not raise someone? | olturğuzmawçanmıdı?does he usually not raise someone? | bizturğuzmawçanbızmı? turğuzmawçanmıbız?do we usually not raise someone? | sizturğuzmawçanmısız?do you all usually not raise someone? | alaturğuzmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not raise someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturğuzubduhe has raised someone and remains so | alaturğuzubdulathey have raised someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturğuzubmudu?has he raised someone? | alaturğuzubmudula?have they raised someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturğuzub turamaI keep raising someone | senturğuzub turasayou keep raising someone | olturğuzub turadıhe keeps raising someone | bizturğuzub turabızwe keep raising someone | sizturğuzub turasızyou all keep raising someone | alaturğuzub turadılathey keep raising someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturğuzub turmaymaI don't keep raising someone | senturğuzub turmaysayou don't keep raising someone | olturğuzub turmaydıhe doesn't keep raising someone | bizturğuzub turmaybızwe don't keep raising someone | sizturğuzub turmaysızyou all don't keep raising someone | alaturğuzub turmaydılathey don't keep raising someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturğuzub turamamı? turğuzub turamıma?do I keep raising someone? | senturğuzub turamısa?do you keep raising someone? | olturğuzub turamıdı?does he keep raising someone? | bizturğuzub turabızmı? turğuzub turamıbız?do we keep raising someone? | sizturğuzub turamısız?do you all keep raising someone? | alaturğuzub turamıdıla?do they keep raising someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturğuzub turmaymamı? turğuzub turmaymıma?don't I keep raising someone? | senturğuzub turmaymısa?don't you keep raising someone? | olturğuzub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raising someone? | bizturğuzub turmaybızmı? turğuzub turmaymıbız?don't we keep raising someone? | sizturğuzub turmaymısız?don't you all keep raising someone? | alaturğuzub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raising someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturğuza turamaI am in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza turasayou are in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza turadıhe is in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza turabızwe are in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza turasızyou all are in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza turadılathey are in the middle of raising someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturğuza turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturğuza turamamı? turğuza turamıma?am I in the middle of raising someone? | senturğuza turamısa?are you in the middle of raising someone? | olturğuza turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising someone? | bizturğuza turabızmı? turğuza turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising someone? | sizturğuza turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising someone? | alaturğuza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturğuza turmaymamı? turğuza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising someone? | senturğuza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising someone? | olturğuza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising someone? | bizturğuza turmaybızmı? turğuza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising someone? | sizturğuza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising someone? | alaturğuza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturğuzdumI raised someone | senturğuzduŋyou raised someone | olturğuzduhe raised someone | bizturğuzduqwe raised someone | sizturğuzduğuzyou all raised someone | alaturğuzdulathey raised someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menturğuzmadımI didn't raise someone | senturğuzmadıŋyou didn't raise someone | olturğuzmadıhe didn't raise someone | bizturğuzmadıqwe didn't raise someone | sizturğuzmadığızyou all didn't raise someone | alaturğuzmadılathey didn't raise someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menturğuzdummu?did I raise someone? | senturğuzduŋmu?did you raise someone? | olturğuzdumu?did he raise someone? | bizturğuzduqmu?did we raise someone? | sizturğuzduğuzmu?did you all raise someone? | alaturğuzdulamı?did they raise someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturğuzmadımmı?didn't I raise someone? | senturğuzmadıŋmı?didn't you raise someone? | olturğuzmadımı?didn't he raise someone? | bizturğuzmadıqmı?didn't we raise someone? | sizturğuzmadığızmı?didn't you all raise someone? | alaturğuzmadılamı?didn't they raise someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturğuzğanmaI have raised someone | senturğuzğansayou have raised someone | olturğuzğandıhe has raised someone | bizturğuzğanbızwe have raised someone | sizturğuzğansızyou all have raised someone | alaturğuzğandılathey have raised someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturğuzmağanmaI haven't raised someone | senturğuzmağansayou haven't raised someone | olturğuzmağandıhe hasn't raised someone | bizturğuzmağanbızwe haven't raised someone | sizturğuzmağansızyou all haven't raised someone | alaturğuzmağandılathey haven't raised someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturğuzğanmamı? turğuzğanmıma?have I raised someone? | senturğuzğanmısa?have you raised someone? | olturğuzğanmıdı?has he raised someone? | bizturğuzğanbızmı? turğuzğanmıbız?have we raised someone? | sizturğuzğanmısız?have you all raised someone? | alaturğuzğanmıdıla?have they raised someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturğuzmağanmamı? turğuzmağanmıma?haven't I raised someone? | senturğuzmağanmısa?haven't you raised someone? | olturğuzmağanmıdı?hasn't he raised someone? | bizturğuzmağanbızmı? turğuzmağanmıbız?haven't we raised someone? | sizturğuzmağanmısız?haven't you all raised someone? | alaturğuzmağanmıdıla?haven't they raised someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturğuzub turdumI kept raising someone | senturğuzub turduŋyou kept raising someone | olturğuzub turduhe kept raising someone | bizturğuzub turduqwe kept raising someone | sizturğuzub turduğuzyou all kept raising someone | alaturğuzub turdulathey kept raising someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturğuzub turmadımI didn't keep raising someone | senturğuzub turmadıŋyou didn't keep raising someone | olturğuzub turmadıhe didn't keep raising someone | bizturğuzub turmadıqwe didn't keep raising someone | sizturğuzub turmadığızyou all didn't keep raising someone | alaturğuzub turmadılathey didn't keep raising someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturğuzurmaI will raise someone | senturğuzursayou will raise someone | olturğuzurhe will raise someone | bizturğuzurbuzwe will raise someone | sizturğuzursuzyou all will raise someone | alaturğuzurlathey will raise someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturğuzmazmaI won't raise someone | senturğuzmazsayou won't raise someone | olturğuzmazhe won't raise someone | bizturğuzmazbızwe won't raise someone | sizturğuzmazsızyou all won't raise someone | alaturğuzmazlathey won't raise someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturğuzurmamı? turğuzurmuma?will I raise someone? | senturğuzurmusa?will you raise someone? | olturğuzurmu?will he raise someone? | bizturğuzurbuzmu? turğuzurmubuz?will we raise someone? | sizturğuzurmusuz?will you all raise someone? | alaturğuzurlamı? turğuzurmula?will they raise someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturğuzmazmamı? turğuzmazmıma?won't I raise someone? | senturğuzmazmısa?won't you raise someone? | olturğuzmazmı?won't he raise someone? | bizturğuzmazbızmı? turğuzmazmıbız?won't we raise someone? | sizturğuzmazmısız?won't you all raise someone? | alaturğuzmazlamı? turğuzmazmıla?won't they raise someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturğuzuruqmaI am going to raise someone | senturğuzuruqsayou are going to raise someone | olturğuzuruqduhe is going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruqbuzwe are going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruqsuzyou all are going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruqdulathey are going to raise someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menturğuzuruq tülmeI am not going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq tülseyou are not going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq tüldühe is not going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq tülbüzwe are not going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq tüldülethey are not going to raise someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menturğuzuruqmamı? turğuzuruqmuma?am I going to raise someone? | senturğuzuruqmusa?are you going to raise someone? | olturğuzuruqmudu?is he going to raise someone? | bizturğuzuruqbuzmu? turğuzuruqmubuz?are we going to raise someone? | sizturğuzuruqmusuz?are you all going to raise someone? | alaturğuzuruqmudula?are they going to raise someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturğuzuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to raise someone? | senturğuzuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to raise someone? | olturğuzuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise someone? | bizturğuzuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise someone? | sizturğuzuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise someone? | alaturğuzuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturğuzğan edimturğuzğanemI had raised someone | senturğuzğan ediŋturğuzğaneŋyou had raised someone | olturğuzğan editurğuzğanedhe had raised someone | bizturğuzğan edikturğuzğanekwe had raised someone | sizturğuzğan edigizturğuzğanegizyou all had raised someone | alaturğuzğan edileturğuzğanellethey had raised someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturğuzmağan edimturğuzmağanemI hadn't raised someone | senturğuzmağan ediŋturğuzmağaneŋyou hadn't raised someone | olturğuzmağan editurğuzmağanedhe hadn't raised someone | bizturğuzmağan edikturğuzmağanekwe hadn't raised someone | sizturğuzmağan edigizturğuzmağanegizyou all hadn't raised someone | alaturğuzmağan edileturğuzmağanellethey hadn't raised someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturğuza edimturğuzaemI was raising someone | senturğuza ediŋturğuzaeŋyou were raising someone | olturğuza editurğuzaedhe was raising someone | bizturğuza edikturğuzaekwe were raising someone | sizturğuza edigizturğuzaegizyou all were raising someone | alaturğuza edileturğuzaellethey were raising someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturğuzmay edimturğuzmayemI wasn't raising someone | senturğuzmay ediŋturğuzmayeŋyou weren't raising someone | olturğuzmay editurğuzmayedhe wasn't raising someone | bizturğuzmay edikturğuzmayekwe weren't raising someone | sizturğuzmay edigizturğuzmayegizyou all weren't raising someone | alaturğuzmay edileturğuzmayellethey weren't raising someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menturğuzuwçan edimturğuzuwçanemI used to raise someone | senturğuzuwçan ediŋturğuzuwçaneŋyou used to raise someone | olturğuzuwçan editurğuzuwçanedhe used to raise someone | bizturğuzuwçan edikturğuzuwçanekwe used to raise someone | sizturğuzuwçan edigizturğuzuwçanegizyou all used to raise someone | alaturğuzuwçan edileturğuzuwçanellethey used to raise someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menturğuzmawçan edimturğuzmawçanemI didn't use to raise someone | senturğuzmawçan ediŋturğuzmawçaneŋyou didn't use to raise someone | olturğuzmawçan editurğuzmawçanedhe didn't use to raise someone | bizturğuzmawçan edikturğuzmawçanekwe didn't use to raise someone | sizturğuzmawçan edigizturğuzmawçanegizyou all didn't use to raise someone | alaturğuzmawçan edileturğuzmawçanellethey didn't use to raise someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturğuzub edihe had raised someone and remained so | alaturğuzub edilethey had raised someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturğuzub tül edihe hadn't raised someone | alaturğuzub tül edilethey hadn't raised someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturğuzub tura edimturğuzub turaemI had kept raising someone | senturğuzub tura ediŋturğuzub turaeŋyou had kept raising someone | olturğuzub tura editurğuzub turaedhe had kept raising someone | bizturğuzub tura edikturğuzub turaekwe had kept raising someone | sizturğuzub tura edigizturğuzub turaegizyou all had kept raising someone | alaturğuzub tura edileturğuzub turaellethey had kept raising someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturğuzub turmay edimturğuzub turmayemI hadn't kept raising someone | senturğuzub turmay ediŋturğuzub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raising someone | olturğuzub turmay editurğuzub turmayedhe hadn't kept raising someone | bizturğuzub turmay edikturğuzub turmayekwe hadn't kept raising someone | sizturğuzub turmay edigizturğuzub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raising someone | alaturğuzub turmay edileturğuzub turmayellethey hadn't kept raising someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturğuza tura edimturğuza turaemI was in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza tura ediŋturğuza turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza tura editurğuza turaedhe was in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza tura edikturğuza turaekwe were in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza tura edigizturğuza turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza tura edileturğuza turaellethey were in the middle of raising someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturğuza turmay edimturğuza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza turmay ediŋturğuza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza turmay editurğuza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza turmay edikturğuza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza turmay edigizturğuza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza turmay edileturğuza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menturğuzur edimturğuzur emI would raise someone | senturğuzur ediŋturğuzur eŋyou would raise someone | olturğuzur editurğuzur edhe would raise someone | bizturğuzur edikturğuzur ekwe would raise someone | sizturğuzur edigizturğuzur egizyou all would raise someone | alaturğuzur edileturğuzur ellethey would raise someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menturğuzmaz edimturğuzmaz emI wouldn't raise someone | senturğuzmaz ediŋturğuzmaz eŋyou wouldn't raise someone | olturğuzmaz editurğuzmaz edhe wouldn't raise someone | bizturğuzmaz edikturğuzmaz ekwe wouldn't raise someone | sizturğuzmaz edigizturğuzmaz egizyou all wouldn't raise someone | alaturğuzmaz edileturğuzmaz ellethey wouldn't raise someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturğuzuruq edimturğuzuruq emI would have raised someone | senturğuzuruq ediŋturğuzuruq eŋyou would have raised someone | olturğuzuruq editurğuzuruq edhe would have raised someone | bizturğuzuruq edikturğuzuruq ekwe would have raised someone | sizturğuzuruq edigizturğuzuruq egizyou all would have raised someone | alaturğuzuruq edileturğuzuruq ellethey would have raised someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturğuzuruq tül edimturğuzuruq tül emI wouldn't have raised someone | senturğuzuruq tül ediŋturğuzuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have raised someone | olturğuzuruq tül editurğuzuruq tül edhe wouldn't have raised someone | bizturğuzuruq tül edikturğuzuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have raised someone | sizturğuzuruq tül edigizturğuzuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have raised someone | alaturğuzuruq tül edileturğuzuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have raised someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menturğuzsamif I raise someone | senturğuzsaŋif you raise someone | olturğuzsaif he raises someone | bizturğuzsaqif we raise someone | sizturğuzsağızif you all raise someone | alaturğuzsalaif they raise someone |
| Conditional | menturğuzmasamif I don't raise someone | senturğuzmasaŋif you don't raise someone | olturğuzmasaif he doesn't raise someone | bizturğuzmasaqif we don't raise someone | sizturğuzmasağızif you all don't raise someone | alaturğuzmasalaif they don't raise someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menturğuza esemif I am raising someone | senturğuza eseŋif you are raising someone | olturğuza eseif he is raising someone | bizturğuza esekif we are raising someone | sizturğuza esegizif you all are raising someone | alaturğuza eseleif they are raising someone |
| Conditional, present real | menturğuzmay esemif I am not raising someone | senturğuzmay eseŋif you are not raising someone | olturğuzmay eseif he is not raising someone | bizturğuzmay esekif we are not raising someone | sizturğuzmay esegizif you all are not raising someone | alaturğuzmay eseleif they are not raising someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturğuzsam editurğuzsam edif only I raised someone | senturğuzsaŋ editurğuzsaŋ edif only you raised someone | olturğuzsa editurğuzsaedif only he raised someone | bizturğuzsaq editurğuzsaq edif only we raised someone | sizturğuzsağız editurğuzsağız edif only you all raised someone | alaturğuzsala editurğuzsalaedif only they raised someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturğuzmasam editurğuzmasam edif only I didn't raise someone | senturğuzmasaŋ editurğuzmasaŋ edif only you didn't raise someone | olturğuzmasa editurğuzmasaedif only he didn't raise someone | bizturğuzmasaq editurğuzmasaq edif only we didn't raise someone | sizturğuzmasağız editurğuzmasağız edif only you all didn't raise someone | alaturğuzmasala editurğuzmasalaedif only they didn't raise someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menturğuzub tursamif I carry on raising someone | senturğuzub tursaŋif you carry on raising someone | olturğuzub tursaif he carries on raising someone | bizturğuzub tursaqif we carry on raising someone | sizturğuzub tursağızif you all carry on raising someone | alaturğuzub tursalaif they carry on raising someone |
| Durative conditional | menturğuzub turmasamif I don't carry on raising someone | senturğuzub turmasaŋif you don't carry on raising someone | olturğuzub turmasaif he doesn't carry on raising someone | bizturğuzub turmasaqif we don't carry on raising someone | sizturğuzub turmasağızif you all don't carry on raising someone | alaturğuzub turmasalaif they don't carry on raising someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menturğuzub tura esemif I have kept raising someone | senturğuzub tura eseŋif you have kept raising someone | olturğuzub tura eseif he has kept raising someone | bizturğuzub tura esekif we have kept raising someone | sizturğuzub tura esegizif you all have kept raising someone | alaturğuzub tura eseleif they have kept raising someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menturğuzub turmay esemif I haven't kept raising someone | senturğuzub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raising someone | olturğuzub turmay eseif he hasn't kept raising someone | bizturğuzub turmay esekif we haven't kept raising someone | sizturğuzub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raising someone | alaturğuzub turmay eseleif they haven't kept raising someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menturğuza tursamif I keep raising someone | senturğuza tursaŋif you keep raising someone | olturğuza tursaif he keeps raising someone | bizturğuza tursaqif we keep raising someone | sizturğuza tursağızif you all keep raising someone | alaturğuza tursalaif they keep raising someone |
| Progressive conditional | menturğuzmay tursamif I keep on not raising someone | senturğuzmay tursaŋif you keep on not raising someone | olturğuzmay tursaif he keeps on not raising someone | bizturğuzmay tursaqif we keep on not raising someone | sizturğuzmay tursağızif you all keep on not raising someone | alaturğuzmay tursalaif they keep on not raising someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturğuza tura esemif I am in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza tura eseif he is in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza tura esekif we are in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturğuzmay tura esemif I keep on not raising someone | senturğuzmay tura eseŋif you keep on not raising someone | olturğuzmay tura eseif he keeps on not raising someone | bizturğuzmay tura esekif we keep on not raising someone | sizturğuzmay tura esegizif you all keep on not raising someone | alaturğuzmay tura eseleif they keep on not raising someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturğuzdum esemif I raised someone | senturğuzduŋ eseŋif you raised someone | olturğuzdu eseif he raised someone | bizturğuzduq esekif we raised someone | sizturğuzduğuz esegizif you all raised someone | alaturğuzdula eseleif they raised someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturğuzmadım esemif I didn't raise someone | senturğuzmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't raise someone | olturğuzmadı eseif he didn't raise someone | bizturğuzmadıq esekif we didn't raise someone | sizturğuzmadığız esegizif you all didn't raise someone | alaturğuzmadıla eseleif they didn't raise someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menturğuzğan esemif I did raise someone (indeed) | senturğuzğan eseŋif you did raise someone (indeed) | olturğuzğan eseif he did raise someone (indeed) | bizturğuzğan esekif we did raise someone (indeed) | sizturğuzğan esegizif you all did raise someone (indeed) | alaturğuzğan eseleif they did raise someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menturğuzmağan esemif I didn't raise someone (indeed) | senturğuzmağan eseŋif you didn't raise someone (indeed) | olturğuzmağan eseif he didn't raise someone (indeed) | bizturğuzmağan esekif we didn't raise someone (indeed) | sizturğuzmağan esegizif you all didn't raise someone (indeed) | alaturğuzmağan eseleif they didn't raise someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturğuzğan bolsamif I had raised someone | senturğuzğan bolsaŋif you had raised someone | olturğuzğan bolsaif he had raised someone | bizturğuzğan bolsaqif we had raised someone | sizturğuzğan bolsağızif you all had raised someone | alaturğuzğan bolsalaif they had raised someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturğuzmağan bolsamif I hadn't raised someone | senturğuzmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't raised someone | olturğuzmağan bolsaif he hadn't raised someone | bizturğuzmağan bolsaqif we hadn't raised someone | sizturğuzmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't raised someone | alaturğuzmağan bolsalaif they hadn't raised someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturğuzğan bolsam editurğuzğan bolsam edif only I had raised someone | senturğuzğan bolsaŋ editurğuzğan bolsaŋ edif only you had raised someone | olturğuzğan bolsa editurğuzğan bolsaedif only he had raised someone | bizturğuzğan bolsaq editurğuzğan bolsaq edif only we had raised someone | sizturğuzğan bolsağız editurğuzğan bolsağız edif only you all had raised someone | alaturğuzğan bolsala editurğuzğan bolsalaedif only they had raised someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturğuzmağan bolsam editurğuzmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't raised someone | senturğuzmağan bolsaŋ editurğuzmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised someone | olturğuzmağan bolsa editurğuzmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't raised someone | bizturğuzmağan bolsaq editurğuzmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised someone | sizturğuzmağan bolsağız editurğuzmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised someone | alaturğuzmağan bolsala editurğuzmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menturğuzur esemif I will raise someone | senturğuzur eseŋif you will raise someone | olturğuzur eseif he will raise someone | bizturğuzur esekif we will raise someone | sizturğuzur esegizif you all will raise someone | alaturğuzur eseleif they will raise someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menturğuzmaz esemif I won't raise someone | senturğuzmaz eseŋif you won't raise someone | olturğuzmaz eseif he won't raise someone | bizturğuzmaz esekif we won't raise someone | sizturğuzmaz esegizif you all won't raise someone | alaturğuzmaz eseleif they won't raise someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menturğuzuruq esemif I am going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq eseŋif you are going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq eseif he is going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq esekif we are going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq esegizif you all are going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq eseleif they are going to raise someone |
| Conditional, future | menturğuzuruq tül esemif I am not going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq tül eseif he is not going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq tül esekif we are not going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq tül eseleif they are not going to raise someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturğuzuruq bolsamif I were going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq bolsaŋif you were going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq bolsaif he were going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq bolsaqif we were going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq bolsağızif you all were going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq bolsalaif they were going to raise someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturğuzmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to raise someone | senturğuzmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to raise someone | olturğuzmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to raise someone | bizturğuzmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to raise someone | sizturğuzmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to raise someone | alaturğuzmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to raise someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso turğuzduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturğuza bolurmaI must be raising someone | senturğuza bolursayou must be raising someone | olturğuza bolurhe must be raising someone | bizturğuza bolurbuzwe must be raising someone | sizturğuza bolursuzyou all must be raising someone | alaturğuza bolurlathey must be raising someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturğuzmay bolurmaI must not be raising someone | senturğuzmay bolursayou must not be raising someone | olturğuzmay bolurhe must not be raising someone | bizturğuzmay bolurbuzwe must not be raising someone | sizturğuzmay bolursuzyou all must not be raising someone | alaturğuzmay bolurlathey must not be raising someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturğuza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturğuzmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising someone | senturğuzmay tura bolursayou must keep on not raising someone | olturğuzmay tura bolurhe must keep on not raising someone | bizturğuzmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising someone | sizturğuzmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising someone | alaturğuzmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menturğuzğan bolurmaI must have raised someone | senturğuzğan bolursayou must have raised someone | olturğuzğan bolurhe must have raised someone | bizturğuzğan bolurbuzwe must have raised someone | sizturğuzğan bolursuzyou all must have raised someone | alaturğuzğan bolurlathey must have raised someone |
| Inference (must have) | menturğuzmağan bolurmaI must not have raised someone | senturğuzmağan bolursayou must not have raised someone | olturğuzmağan bolurhe must not have raised someone | bizturğuzmağan bolurbuzwe must not have raised someone | sizturğuzmağan bolursuzyou all must not have raised someone | alaturğuzmağan bolurlathey must not have raised someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturğuzuruq bolurmaI must be going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq bolursayou must be going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq bolurhe must be going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq bolurlathey must be going to raise someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturğuzmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to raise someone | senturğuzmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to raise someone | olturğuzmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to raise someone | bizturğuzmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise someone | sizturğuzmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise someone | alaturğuzmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to raise someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menturğuzayımlet me raise someone | senturğuz!raise someone! | olturğuzsunlet him raise someone | bizturğuzayıqlet's raise someone | sizturğuzuğuz!raise someone, you all! | alaturğuzsunlalet them raise someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menturğuzmayımlet me not raise someone | senturğuzma!don't raise someone! | olturğuzmasınlet him not raise someone | bizturğuzmayıqlet's not raise someone | sizturğuzmağız!don't raise someone, you all! | alaturğuzmasınlalet them not raise someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menturğuzayımmı?shall I raise someone? | olturğuzsunmu?should he raise someone? | bizturğuzayıqmı?shall we raise someone? | alaturğuzsunlamı?should they raise someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menturğuzmayımmı?shall I not raise someone? | olturğuzmasınmı?should he not raise someone? | bizturğuzmayıqmı?shall we not raise someone? | alaturğuzmasınlamı?should they not raise someone? | ||
| Requests | senturğuzçu2turğuzçunplease raise someone | olturğuzsunçudo let him raise someone | sizturğuzçuğuzplease raise someone (plural/polite) | alaturğuzsunlaçıdo let them raise someone | ||
| Requests | senturğuzmaçı2turğuzmaçınplease don't raise someone | olturğuzmasınçıdo let him not raise someone | sizturğuzmaçığızplease don't raise someone (plural/polite) | alaturğuzmasınlaçıdo let them not raise someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturğuzğunturğuzğumay you raise someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturğuzmağınturğuzmağımay you not raise someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturğuzğay edim turğuzğa edimwould that I raised someone | senturğuzğay ediŋ turğuzğa ediŋwould that you raised someone | olturğuzğay edi turğuzğa ediwould that he raised someone | bizturğuzğay edik turğuzğa edikwould that we raised someone | sizturğuzğay edigiz turğuzğa edigizwould that you all raised someone | alaturğuzğay edile turğuzğa edilewould that they raised someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturğuzmağay edim turğuzmağa edimwould that I did not raise someone | senturğuzmağay ediŋ turğuzmağa ediŋwould that you did not raise someone | olturğuzmağay edi turğuzmağa ediwould that he did not raise someone | bizturğuzmağay edik turğuzmağa edikwould that we did not raise someone | sizturğuzmağay edigiz turğuzmağa edigizwould that you all did not raise someone | alaturğuzmağay edile turğuzmağa edilewould that they did not raise someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturğuzmağa qoyayımturğuzma qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise someone | senturğuzmağa qoy!turğuzma qoy!let someone raise someone! | olturğuzmağa qoysunturğuzma qoysunlet him allow someone to raise someone | bizturğuzmağa qoyayıqturğuzma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise someone | sizturğuzmağa qoyuğuz!turğuzma qoyuğuz!let someone raise someone, you all! | alaturğuzmağa qoysunlaturğuzma qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturğuzmağa qoymayımturğuzma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise someone | senturğuzmağa qoyma!turğuzma qoyma!don't let someone raise someone! | olturğuzmağa qoymasınturğuzma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise someone | bizturğuzmağa qoymayıqturğuzma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise someone | sizturğuzmağa qoymağız!turğuzma qoymağız!don't let someone raise someone, you all! | alaturğuzmağa qoymasınlaturğuzma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturğuzmağa qoyayımmı?turğuzma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise someone? | olturğuzmağa qoysunmu?turğuzma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise someone? | bizturğuzmağa qoyayıqmı?turğuzma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise someone? | alaturğuzmağa qoysunlamı?turğuzma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturğuzmağa qoymayımmı?turğuzma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise someone? | olturğuzmağa qoymasınmı?turğuzma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise someone? | bizturğuzmağa qoymayıqmı?turğuzma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise someone? | alaturğuzmağa qoymasınlamı?turğuzma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menturğuzmağa qoyamaturğuzma qoyamaI allow someone to raise someone | senturğuzmağa qoyasaturğuzma qoyasayou allow someone to raise someone | olturğuzmağa qoyadıturğuzma qoyadıhe allows someone to raise someone | bizturğuzmağa qoyabızturğuzma qoyabızwe allow someone to raise someone | sizturğuzmağa qoyasızturğuzma qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise someone | alaturğuzmağa qoyadılaturğuzma qoyadılathey allow someone to raise someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menturğuzmağa qoymaymaturğuzma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise someone | senturğuzmağa qoymaysaturğuzma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise someone | olturğuzmağa qoymaydıturğuzma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise someone | bizturğuzmağa qoymaybızturğuzma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise someone | sizturğuzmağa qoymaysızturğuzma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise someone | alaturğuzmağa qoymaydılaturğuzma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menturğuzmağa qoyamamı?turğuzma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise someone? | senturğuzmağa qoyamısa?turğuzma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise someone? | olturğuzmağa qoyamıdı?turğuzma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise someone? | bizturğuzmağa qoyabızmı?turğuzma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise someone? | sizturğuzmağa qoyamısız?turğuzma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise someone? | alaturğuzmağa qoyamıdıla?turğuzma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menturğuzmağa qoymaymamı?turğuzma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise someone? | senturğuzmağa qoymaymısa?turğuzma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise someone? | olturğuzmağa qoymaymıdı?turğuzma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise someone? | bizturğuzmağa qoymaybızmı?turğuzma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise someone? | sizturğuzmağa qoymaymısız?turğuzma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise someone? | alaturğuzmağa qoymaymıdıla?turğuzma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturğuzmağa qoydumturğuzma qoydumI allowed someone to raise someone | senturğuzmağa qoyduŋturğuzma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise someone | olturğuzmağa qoyduturğuzma qoyduhe allowed someone to raise someone | bizturğuzmağa qoyduqturğuzma qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise someone | sizturğuzmağa qoyduğuzturğuzma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise someone | alaturğuzmağa qoydulaturğuzma qoydulathey allowed someone to raise someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menturğuzmağa qoymadımturğuzma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise someone | senturğuzmağa qoymadıŋturğuzma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise someone | olturğuzmağa qoymadıturğuzma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise someone | bizturğuzmağa qoymadıqturğuzma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise someone | sizturğuzmağa qoymadığızturğuzma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise someone | alaturğuzmağa qoymadılaturğuzma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menturğuzmağa qoydummu?turğuzma qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise someone? | senturğuzmağa qoyduŋmu?turğuzma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise someone? | olturğuzmağa qoydumu?turğuzma qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise someone? | bizturğuzmağa qoyduqmu?turğuzma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise someone? | sizturğuzmağa qoyduğuzmu?turğuzma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise someone? | alaturğuzmağa qoydulamı?turğuzma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturğuzmağa qoymadımmı?turğuzma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise someone? | senturğuzmağa qoymadıŋmı?turğuzma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise someone? | olturğuzmağa qoymadımı?turğuzma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise someone? | bizturğuzmağa qoymadıqmı?turğuzma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise someone? | sizturğuzmağa qoymadığızmı?turğuzma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise someone? | alaturğuzmağa qoymadılamı?turğuzma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
turğuzalırğa be able to raise someone · turğuzalmazğa be unable to raise someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menturğuzalamaI can raise someone | senturğuzalasayou can raise someone | olturğuzaladıhe can raise someone | bizturğuzalabızwe can raise someone | sizturğuzalasızyou all can raise someone | alaturğuzaladılathey can raise someone |
| Ability — present | menturğuzalmaymaI can't raise someone | senturğuzalmaysayou can't raise someone | olturğuzalmaydıhe can't raise someone | bizturğuzalmaybızwe can't raise someone | sizturğuzalmaysızyou all can't raise someone | alaturğuzalmaydılathey can't raise someone |
| Ability — present | menturğuzalamamı? turğuzalamıma?can I raise someone? | senturğuzalamısa?can you raise someone? | olturğuzalamıdı?can he raise someone? | bizturğuzalabızmı? turğuzalamıbız?can we raise someone? | sizturğuzalamısız?can you all raise someone? | alaturğuzalamıdıla?can they raise someone? |
| Ability — present | menturğuzalmaymamı? turğuzalmaymıma?can't I raise someone? | senturğuzalmaymısa?can't you raise someone? | olturğuzalmaymıdı?can't he raise someone? | bizturğuzalmaybızmı? turğuzalmaymıbız?can't we raise someone? | sizturğuzalmaymısız?can't you all raise someone? | alaturğuzalmaymıdıla?can't they raise someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menturğuzalsamif I can raise someone | senturğuzalsaŋif you can raise someone | olturğuzalsaif he can raise someone | bizturğuzalsaqif we can raise someone | sizturğuzalsağızif you all can raise someone | alaturğuzalsalaif they can raise someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menturğuzalmasamif I can't raise someone | senturğuzalmasaŋif you can't raise someone | olturğuzalmasaif he can't raise someone | bizturğuzalmasaqif we can't raise someone | sizturğuzalmasağızif you all can't raise someone | alaturğuzalmasalaif they can't raise someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menturğuzaldımI was able to raise someone | senturğuzaldıŋyou were able to raise someone | olturğuzaldıhe was able to raise someone | bizturğuzaldıqwe were able to raise someone | sizturğuzaldığızyou all were able to raise someone | alaturğuzaldılathey were able to raise someone |
| Ability — simple past | menturğuzalmadımI could not raise someone | senturğuzalmadıŋyou could not raise someone | olturğuzalmadıhe could not raise someone | bizturğuzalmadıqwe could not raise someone | sizturğuzalmadığızyou all could not raise someone | alaturğuzalmadılathey could not raise someone |
| Ability — simple past | menturğuzaldımmı?was I able to raise someone? | senturğuzaldıŋmı?were you able to raise someone? | olturğuzaldımı?was he able to raise someone? | bizturğuzaldıqmı?were we able to raise someone? | sizturğuzaldığızmı?were you all able to raise someone? | alaturğuzaldılamı?were they able to raise someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menturğuzalmadımmı?couldn't I raise someone? | senturğuzalmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise someone? | olturğuzalmadımı?couldn't he raise someone? | bizturğuzalmadıqmı?couldn't we raise someone? | sizturğuzalmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise someone? | alaturğuzalmadılamı?couldn't they raise someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturğuzalğanmaI have been able to raise someone | senturğuzalğansayou have been able to raise someone | olturğuzalğandıhe has been able to raise someone | bizturğuzalğanbızwe have been able to raise someone | sizturğuzalğansızyou all have been able to raise someone | alaturğuzalğandılathey have been able to raise someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturğuzalmağanmaI haven't been able to raise someone | senturğuzalmağansayou haven't been able to raise someone | olturğuzalmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise someone | bizturğuzalmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise someone | sizturğuzalmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise someone | alaturğuzalmağandılathey haven't been able to raise someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturğuzalğanmamı? turğuzalğanmıma?have I been able to raise someone? | senturğuzalğanmısa?have you been able to raise someone? | olturğuzalğanmıdı?has he been able to raise someone? | bizturğuzalğanbızmı? turğuzalğanmıbız?have we been able to raise someone? | sizturğuzalğanmısız?have you all been able to raise someone? | alaturğuzalğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturğuzalmağanmamı? turğuzalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise someone? | senturğuzalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise someone? | olturğuzalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise someone? | bizturğuzalmağanbızmı? turğuzalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise someone? | sizturğuzalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise someone? | alaturğuzalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menturğuzalğan edimturğuzalğanemI had been able to raise someone | senturğuzalğan ediŋturğuzalğaneŋyou had been able to raise someone | olturğuzalğan editurğuzalğanedhe had been able to raise someone | bizturğuzalğan edikturğuzalğanekwe had been able to raise someone | sizturğuzalğan edigizturğuzalğanegizyou all had been able to raise someone | alaturğuzalğan edileturğuzalğanellethey had been able to raise someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menturğuzalmağan edimturğuzalmağanemI hadn't been able to raise someone | senturğuzalmağan ediŋturğuzalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise someone | olturğuzalmağan editurğuzalmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise someone | bizturğuzalmağan edikturğuzalmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise someone | sizturğuzalmağan edigizturğuzalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise someone | alaturğuzalmağan edileturğuzalmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menturğuzala edimturğuzalaemI could raise someone | senturğuzala ediŋturğuzalaeŋyou could raise someone | olturğuzala editurğuzalaedhe could raise someone | bizturğuzala edikturğuzalaekwe could raise someone | sizturğuzala edigizturğuzalaegizyou all could raise someone | alaturğuzala edileturğuzalaellethey could raise someone |
| Ability — past background | menturğuzalmay edimturğuzalmayemI could not raise someone | senturğuzalmay ediŋturğuzalmayeŋyou could not raise someone | olturğuzalmay editurğuzalmayedhe could not raise someone | bizturğuzalmay edikturğuzalmayekwe could not raise someone | sizturğuzalmay edigizturğuzalmayegizyou all could not raise someone | alaturğuzalmay edileturğuzalmayellethey could not raise someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menturğuzalırmaI will be able to raise someone | senturğuzalırsayou will be able to raise someone | olturğuzalırhe will be able to raise someone | bizturğuzalırbızwe will be able to raise someone | sizturğuzalırsızyou all will be able to raise someone | alaturğuzalırlathey will be able to raise someone |
| Ability — future I | menturğuzalmazmaI won't be able to raise someone | senturğuzalmazsayou won't be able to raise someone | olturğuzalmazhe won't be able to raise someone | bizturğuzalmazbızwe won't be able to raise someone | sizturğuzalmazsızyou all won't be able to raise someone | alaturğuzalmazlathey won't be able to raise someone |
| Ability — future I | menturğuzalırmamı? turğuzalırmıma?will I be able to raise someone? | senturğuzalırmısa?will you be able to raise someone? | olturğuzalırmı?will he be able to raise someone? | bizturğuzalırbızmı? turğuzalırmıbız?will we be able to raise someone? | sizturğuzalırmısız?will you all be able to raise someone? | alaturğuzalırlamı? turğuzalırmıla?will they be able to raise someone? |
| Ability — future I | menturğuzalmazmamı? turğuzalmazmıma?won't I be able to raise someone? | senturğuzalmazmısa?won't you be able to raise someone? | olturğuzalmazmı?won't he be able to raise someone? | bizturğuzalmazbızmı? turğuzalmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise someone? | sizturğuzalmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise someone? | alaturğuzalmazlamı? turğuzalmazmıla?won't they be able to raise someone? |
| Ability — future II | menturğuzallıqmaI am going to be able to raise someone | senturğuzallıqsayou are going to be able to raise someone | olturğuzallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise someone | bizturğuzallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise someone | sizturğuzallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise someone | alaturğuzallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise someone |
| Ability — future II | menturğuzallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise someone | senturğuzallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise someone | olturğuzallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise someone | bizturğuzallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise someone | sizturğuzallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise someone | alaturğuzallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise someone |
| Ability — future II | menturğuzallıqmamı? turğuzallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise someone? | senturğuzallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise someone? | olturğuzallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise someone? | bizturğuzallıqbızmı? turğuzallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise someone? | sizturğuzallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise someone? | alaturğuzallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise someone? |
| Ability — future II | menturğuzallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise someone? | senturğuzallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise someone? | olturğuzallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise someone? | bizturğuzallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise someone? | sizturğuzallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise someone? | alaturğuzallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturğuzalır edimturğuzalır emI would be able to raise someone | senturğuzalır ediŋturğuzalır eŋyou would be able to raise someone | olturğuzalır editurğuzalır edhe would be able to raise someone | bizturğuzalır edikturğuzalır ekwe would be able to raise someone | sizturğuzalır edigizturğuzalır egizyou all would be able to raise someone | alaturğuzalır edileturğuzalır ellethey would be able to raise someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturğuzalmaz edimturğuzalmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise someone | senturğuzalmaz ediŋturğuzalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise someone | olturğuzalmaz editurğuzalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise someone | bizturğuzalmaz edikturğuzalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise someone | sizturğuzalmaz edigizturğuzalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise someone | alaturğuzalmaz edileturğuzalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturğuzalğınturğuzalğımay you be able to raise someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturğuzalmağınturğuzalmağımay you not be able to raise someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menturğuzurğa izleymeI want to raise someone | senturğuzurğa izleyseyou want to raise someone | olturğuzurğa izleydihe wants to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa izleybizwe want to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa izleysizyou all want to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa izleydilethey want to raise someone |
| want to | menturğuzurğa izlemeymeI do not want to raise someone | senturğuzurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to raise someone | olturğuzurğa izlemeydihe does not want to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to raise someone |
| would like to | menturğuzurğa süemeI would like to raise someone | senturğuzurğa süeseyou would like to raise someone | olturğuzurğa süedihe would like to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa süebizwe would like to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa süesizyou all would like to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa süedilethey would like to raise someone |
| would like to | menturğuzurğa süymeymeI would not like to raise someone | senturğuzurğa süymeyseyou would not like to raise someone | olturğuzurğa süymeydihe would not like to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa süymeybizwe would not like to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa süymeydilethey would not like to raise someone |
| hope to | menturğuzurğa umutlanamaI hope to raise someone | senturğuzurğa umutlanasayou hope to raise someone | olturğuzurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa umutlanabızwe hope to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa umutlanadılathey hope to raise someone |
| hope to | menturğuzurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise someone | senturğuzurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise someone | olturğuzurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise someone |
| be about to | menturğuzurğa deb turamaI am about to raise someone | senturğuzurğa deb turasayou are about to raise someone | olturğuzurğa deb turadıhe is about to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa deb turabızwe are about to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa deb turasızyou all are about to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa deb turadılathey are about to raise someone |
| be about to | menturğuzurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to raise someone | senturğuzurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to raise someone | olturğuzurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menturğuzurğa kerekmeI need to raise someone | senturğuzurğa kerekseyou need to raise someone | olturğuzurğa kerekdihe needs to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa kerekbizwe need to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa kereksizyou all need to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa kerekdilethey need to raise someone |
| need to | menturğuzurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to raise someone | senturğuzurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to raise someone | olturğuzurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise someone |
| have to | menmenŋe turğuzurğa tüşediI have to raise someone | sensenŋe turğuzurğa tüşediyou have to raise someone | olaŋa turğuzurğa tüşedihe has to raise someone | bizbizge turğuzurğa tüşediwe have to raise someone | sizsizge turğuzurğa tüşediyou all have to raise someone | alaalağa turğuzurğa tüşedithey have to raise someone |
| have to | menmenŋe turğuzurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to raise someone | sensenŋe turğuzurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise someone | olaŋa turğuzurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to raise someone | bizbizge turğuzurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise someone | sizsizge turğuzurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise someone | alaalağa turğuzurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to raise someone |
| be obliged to | menturğuzurğa borçlumaI am obliged to raise someone | senturğuzurğa borçlusayou are obliged to raise someone | olturğuzurğa borçluduhe is obliged to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa borçludulathey are obliged to raise someone |
| be obliged to | menturğuzurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise someone | senturğuzurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise someone | olturğuzurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menturğuzurğa madarım bardıI have a way to raise someone | senturğuzurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise someone | olturğuzurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to raise someone |
| have a way to | menturğuzurğa madarım joqduI have no way to raise someone | senturğuzurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise someone | olturğuzurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to raise someone |
| be free to | menturğuzurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to raise someone | senturğuzurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise someone | olturğuzurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise someone |
| be free to | menturğuzurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise someone | senturğuzurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise someone | olturğuzurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turğuzurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to raise someone | sensenŋe turğuzurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to raise someone | olaŋa turğuzurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to raise someone | bizbizge turğuzurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to raise someone | sizsizge turğuzurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise someone | alaalağa turğuzurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to raise someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turğuzurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise someone | sensenŋe turğuzurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise someone | olaŋa turğuzurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise someone | bizbizge turğuzurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise someone | sizsizge turğuzurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise someone | alaalağa turğuzurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise someone |
| be ready to | menturğuzurğa hazırmaI am ready to raise someone | senturğuzurğa hazırsayou are ready to raise someone | olturğuzurğa hazırdıhe is ready to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa hazırbızwe are ready to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa hazırdılathey are ready to raise someone |
| be ready to | menturğuzurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise someone | senturğuzurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise someone | olturğuzurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menturğuzurğa küreşemeI am trying to raise someone | senturğuzurğa küreşeseyou are trying to raise someone | olturğuzurğa küreşedihe is trying to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa küreşebizwe are trying to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa küreşedilethey are trying to raise someone |
| try to | menturğuzurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise someone | senturğuzurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise someone | olturğuzurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise someone |
| agree to | menturğuzurğa unaymaI agree to raise someone | senturğuzurğa unaysayou agree to raise someone | olturğuzurğa unaydıhe agrees to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa unaybızwe agree to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa unaysızyou all agree to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa unaydılathey agree to raise someone |
| agree to | menturğuzurğa unamaymaI refuse to raise someone | senturğuzurğa unamaysayou refuse to raise someone | olturğuzurğa unamaydıhe refuses to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa unamaybızwe refuse to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa unamaydılathey refuse to raise someone |
| hurry to | menturğuzurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise someone | senturğuzurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise someone | olturğuzurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise someone |
| hurry to | menturğuzurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise someone | senturğuzurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise someone | olturğuzurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise someone |
| be afraid to | menturğuzurğa qorqamaI am afraid to raise someone | senturğuzurğa qorqasayou are afraid to raise someone | olturğuzurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to raise someone |
| be afraid to | menturğuzurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise someone | senturğuzurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise someone | olturğuzurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise someone | bizturğuzurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise someone | sizturğuzurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise someone | alaturğuzurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menturğuza bolmazmaI can't be raising someone | senturğuza bolmazsayou can't be raising someone | olturğuza bolmazhe can't be raising someone | bizturğuza bolmazbızwe can't be raising someone | sizturğuza bolmazsızyou all can't be raising someone | alaturğuza bolmazlathey can't be raising someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menturğuzmay bolmazmaI must be raising someone (emphatic) | senturğuzmay bolmazsayou must be raising someone (emphatic) | olturğuzmay bolmazhe must be raising someone (emphatic) | bizturğuzmay bolmazbızwe must be raising someone (emphatic) | sizturğuzmay bolmazsızyou all must be raising someone (emphatic) | alaturğuzmay bolmazlathey must be raising someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menturğuza turmasamif I don't keep raising someone | senturğuza turmasaŋif you don't keep raising someone | olturğuza turmasaif he doesn't keep raising someone | bizturğuza turmasaqif we don't keep raising someone | sizturğuza turmasağızif you all don't keep raising someone | alaturğuza turmasalaif they don't keep raising someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menturğuza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising someone | senturğuza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising someone | olturğuza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising someone | bizturğuza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising someone | sizturğuza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising someone | alaturğuza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menturğuzmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising someone (emphatic) | senturğuzmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising someone (emphatic) | olturğuzmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising someone (emphatic) | bizturğuzmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising someone (emphatic) | sizturğuzmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising someone (emphatic) | alaturğuzmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menturğuzmay turamaI keep on not raising someone | senturğuzmay turasayou keep on not raising someone | olturğuzmay turadıhe keeps on not raising someone | bizturğuzmay turabızwe keep on not raising someone | sizturğuzmay turasızyou all keep on not raising someone | alaturğuzmay turadılathey keep on not raising someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menturğuzmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising someone | senturğuzmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising someone | olturğuzmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising someone | bizturğuzmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising someone | sizturğuzmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising someone | alaturğuzmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menturğuzmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising someone? | senturğuzmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising someone? | olturğuzmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising someone? | bizturğuzmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising someone? | sizturğuzmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising someone? | alaturğuzmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menturğuzğan bolmazmaI can't have raised someone | senturğuzğan bolmazsayou can't have raised someone | olturğuzğan bolmazhe can't have raised someone | bizturğuzğan bolmazbızwe can't have raised someone | sizturğuzğan bolmazsızyou all can't have raised someone | alaturğuzğan bolmazlathey can't have raised someone |
| Inference — double negation | menturğuzmağan bolmazmaI must have raised someone (emphatic) | senturğuzmağan bolmazsayou must have raised someone (emphatic) | olturğuzmağan bolmazhe must have raised someone (emphatic) | bizturğuzmağan bolmazbızwe must have raised someone (emphatic) | sizturğuzmağan bolmazsızyou all must have raised someone (emphatic) | alaturğuzmağan bolmazlathey must have raised someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menturğuzğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised someone | senturğuzğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised someone | olturğuzğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised someone | bizturğuzğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised someone | sizturğuzğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised someone | alaturğuzğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menturğuzmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised someone | senturğuzmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised someone | olturğuzmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised someone | bizturğuzmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised someone | sizturğuzmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised someone | alaturğuzmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menturğuzuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq bolmazhe can't be going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to raise someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menturğuzmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to raise someone (emphatic) | senturğuzmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to raise someone (emphatic) | olturğuzmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to raise someone (emphatic) | bizturğuzmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to raise someone (emphatic) | sizturğuzmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise someone (emphatic) | alaturğuzmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to raise someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menturğuzuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise someone | senturğuzuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise someone | olturğuzuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise someone | bizturğuzuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise someone | sizturğuzuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise someone | alaturğuzuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menturğuzmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise someone | senturğuzmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise someone | olturğuzmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise someone | bizturğuzmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise someone | sizturğuzmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise someone | alaturğuzmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise someone |