juwa
/dʒuwa/ · plural juwala
1. mushroom — Also called eşek juwa.
- aq juwa — a porcini, a white mushroom
- eşek juwa — a mushroom
- juwanı başı — the cap of the mushroom
- aşarğa jaramağan juwala — inedible mushrooms
- uwlu juwa — a poisonous mushroom
- bir jıkkır juwa tuzlarğa — to salt a barrel of mushrooms
2. wild onion, wild garlic, ramson — A plant like the onion but milder. It grows on crags and in gorges, and people gather it to eat or to add to sauce.
- juwa jıyarğa — to gather ramsons
- jarlada juwa bitedi — ramson grows in the gorges
- jarlada aylanıb, juwala jıyıb kelgendile — wandering in the gorges, they have come back having gathered ramsons
- juwanı tuzluqğa qoşarğa jaraydı — ramson may be added to the sauce
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juwathe mushroom | juwammy mushroom | juwaŋyour mushroom | juwasıhis mushroom | juwabızour mushroom | juwağızyou all's mushroom | juwalarıtheir mushrooms |
| Genitive | juwanıthe mushroom's | juwamımy mushroom's | juwaŋıyour mushroom's | juwasınıhis mushroom's | juwabıznıour mushroom's | juwağıznıyou all's mushroom's | juwalarınıtheir mushrooms' |
| Accusative | juwanıthe mushroom (as the object) | juwamımy mushroom (as the object) | juwaŋıyour mushroom (as the object) | juwasınhis mushroom (as the object) | juwabıznıour mushroom (as the object) | juwağıznıyou all's mushroom (as the object) | juwalarıntheir mushrooms (as the object) |
| Dative | juwağato the mushroom | juwamato my mushroom | juwaŋato your mushroom | juwasınato his mushroom | juwabızğato our mushroom | juwağızğato you all's mushroom | juwalarınato their mushrooms |
| Locative | juwadain / at the mushroom | juwamdain / at my mushroom | juwaŋdain / at your mushroom | juwasındain / at his mushroom | juwabızdain / at our mushroom | juwağızdain / at you all's mushroom | juwalarındain / at their mushrooms |
| Ablative | juwadanfrom the mushroom | juwamdanfrom my mushroom | juwaŋdanfrom your mushroom | juwasındanfrom his mushroom | juwabızdanfrom our mushroom | juwağızdanfrom you all's mushroom | juwalarındanfrom their mushrooms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juwalathe mushrooms | juwalarımmy mushrooms | juwalarıŋyour mushrooms | juwalarıhis mushrooms | juwalarıbızour mushrooms | juwalarığızyou all's mushrooms | juwalarıtheir mushrooms |
| Genitive | juwalanıthe mushrooms' | juwalarımımy mushrooms' | juwalarıŋıyour mushrooms' | juwalarınıhis mushrooms' | juwalarıbıznıour mushrooms' | juwalarığıznıyou all's mushrooms' | juwalarınıtheir mushrooms' |
| Accusative | juwalanıthe mushrooms (as the object) | juwalarımımy mushrooms (as the object) | juwalarıŋıyour mushrooms (as the object) | juwalarınhis mushrooms (as the object) | juwalarıbıznıour mushrooms (as the object) | juwalarığıznıyou all's mushrooms (as the object) | juwalarıntheir mushrooms (as the object) |
| Dative | juwalağato the mushrooms | juwalarımato my mushrooms | juwalarıŋato your mushrooms | juwalarınato his mushrooms | juwalarıbızğato our mushrooms | juwalarığızğato you all's mushrooms | juwalarınato their mushrooms |
| Locative | juwaladain / at the mushrooms | juwalarımdain / at my mushrooms | juwalarıŋdain / at your mushrooms | juwalarındain / at his mushrooms | juwalarıbızdain / at our mushrooms | juwalarığızdain / at you all's mushrooms | juwalarındain / at their mushrooms |
| Ablative | juwaladanfrom the mushrooms | juwalarımdanfrom my mushrooms | juwalarıŋdanfrom your mushrooms | juwalarındanfrom his mushrooms | juwalarıbızdanfrom our mushrooms | juwalarığızdanfrom you all's mushrooms | juwalarındanfrom their mushrooms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: juwaları can mean "his / her mushrooms", "their mushroom", or "their mushrooms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.