özgertirge
/øzɡertirɡe/
1. change something, alter, amend, make different
- men oyumnu özgertdim — I changed my opinion
- onownu özgertdi — he altered the decision
- joruqnu özgertirge — to change the rule
- biz joruqlanı özgertirikbiz — we will change the rules
- tögerekni özgertgendi — has changed the surroundings
- köz qaramın da özgertedi — also changes his outlook
2. reform someone, re-educate — Used of changing a person's character or behavior for the better. one source
- adamnı özgertirge — to reform a person
- jaşnı özgertirge qıyındı — it is hard to reform the young man
- ol kesin özgertgendi — he has reformed himself
Conjugation
Common forms
- özgertedihe is changing something
- özgertdihe changed something
- özgertgendihe has changed something
- özgertirhe will change something
- özgertirikdihe is going to change something
- özgerte edihe was changing something
- özgertseif he changes something
- özgert!change something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgertemeI am changing something | senözgerteseyou are changing something | olözgertedihe is changing something | bizözgertebizwe are changing something | sizözgertesizyou all are changing something | alaözgertedilethey are changing something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgertmeymeI am not changing something | senözgertmeyseyou are not changing something | olözgertmeydihe is not changing something | bizözgertmeybizwe are not changing something | sizözgertmeysizyou all are not changing something | alaözgertmeydilethey are not changing something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgertememi? özgertemime?am I changing something? | senözgertemise?are you changing something? | olözgertemidi?is he changing something? | bizözgertebizmi? özgertemibiz?are we changing something? | sizözgertemisiz?are you all changing something? | alaözgertemidile?are they changing something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgertmeymemi? özgertmeymime?aren't I changing something? | senözgertmeymise?aren't you changing something? | olözgertmeymidi?isn't he changing something? | bizözgertmeybizmi? özgertmeymibiz?aren't we changing something? | sizözgertmeymisiz?aren't you all changing something? | alaözgertmeymidile?aren't they changing something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgertiwçenmeI usually change something | senözgertiwçenseyou usually change something | olözgertiwçendihe usually changes something | bizözgertiwçenbizwe usually change something | sizözgertiwçensizyou all usually change something | alaözgertiwçendilethey usually change something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgertmewçenmeI usually don't change something | senözgertmewçenseyou usually don't change something | olözgertmewçendihe usually doesn't change something | bizözgertmewçenbizwe usually don't change something | sizözgertmewçensizyou all usually don't change something | alaözgertmewçendilethey usually don't change something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgertiwçenmemi? özgertiwçenmime?do I usually change something? | senözgertiwçenmise?do you usually change something? | olözgertiwçenmidi?does he usually change something? | bizözgertiwçenbizmi? özgertiwçenmibiz?do we usually change something? | sizözgertiwçenmisiz?do you all usually change something? | alaözgertiwçenmidile?do they usually change something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgertmewçenmemi? özgertmewçenmime?do I usually not change something? | senözgertmewçenmise?do you usually not change something? | olözgertmewçenmidi?does he usually not change something? | bizözgertmewçenbizmi? özgertmewçenmibiz?do we usually not change something? | sizözgertmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not change something? | alaözgertmewçenmidile?do they usually not change something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olözgertibdihe has changed something and remains so | alaözgertibdilethey have changed something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olözgertibmidi?has he changed something? | alaözgertibmidile?have they changed something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgertib turamaI keep changing something | senözgertib turasayou keep changing something | olözgertib turadıhe keeps changing something | bizözgertib turabızwe keep changing something | sizözgertib turasızyou all keep changing something | alaözgertib turadılathey keep changing something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgertib turmaymaI don't keep changing something | senözgertib turmaysayou don't keep changing something | olözgertib turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing something | bizözgertib turmaybızwe don't keep changing something | sizözgertib turmaysızyou all don't keep changing something | alaözgertib turmaydılathey don't keep changing something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgertib turamamı? özgertib turamıma?do I keep changing something? | senözgertib turamısa?do you keep changing something? | olözgertib turamıdı?does he keep changing something? | bizözgertib turabızmı? özgertib turamıbız?do we keep changing something? | sizözgertib turamısız?do you all keep changing something? | alaözgertib turamıdıla?do they keep changing something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgertib turmaymamı? özgertib turmaymıma?don't I keep changing something? | senözgertib turmaymısa?don't you keep changing something? | olözgertib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing something? | bizözgertib turmaybızmı? özgertib turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing something? | sizözgertib turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing something? | alaözgertib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerte turamaI am in the middle of changing something | senözgerte turasayou are in the middle of changing something | olözgerte turadıhe is in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte turabızwe are in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte turasızyou all are in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte turadılathey are in the middle of changing something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerte turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing something | senözgerte turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing something | olözgerte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerte turamamı? özgerte turamıma?am I in the middle of changing something? | senözgerte turamısa?are you in the middle of changing something? | olözgerte turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing something? | bizözgerte turabızmı? özgerte turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing something? | sizözgerte turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing something? | alaözgerte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerte turmaymamı? özgerte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing something? | senözgerte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing something? | olözgerte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing something? | bizözgerte turmaybızmı? özgerte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing something? | sizözgerte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing something? | alaözgerte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgertdimI changed something | senözgertdiŋyou changed something | olözgertdihe changed something | bizözgertdikwe changed something | sizözgertdigizyou all changed something | alaözgertdilethey changed something |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgertmedimI didn't change something | senözgertmediŋyou didn't change something | olözgertmedihe didn't change something | bizözgertmedikwe didn't change something | sizözgertmedigizyou all didn't change something | alaözgertmedilethey didn't change something |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgertdimmi?did I change something? | senözgertdiŋmi?did you change something? | olözgertdimi?did he change something? | bizözgertdikmi?did we change something? | sizözgertdigizmi?did you all change something? | alaözgertdilemi?did they change something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgertmedimmi?didn't I change something? | senözgertmediŋmi?didn't you change something? | olözgertmedimi?didn't he change something? | bizözgertmedikmi?didn't we change something? | sizözgertmedigizmi?didn't you all change something? | alaözgertmedilemi?didn't they change something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgertgenmeI have changed something | senözgertgenseyou have changed something | olözgertgendihe has changed something | bizözgertgenbizwe have changed something | sizözgertgensizyou all have changed something | alaözgertgendilethey have changed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgertmegenmeI haven't changed something | senözgertmegenseyou haven't changed something | olözgertmegendihe hasn't changed something | bizözgertmegenbizwe haven't changed something | sizözgertmegensizyou all haven't changed something | alaözgertmegendilethey haven't changed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgertgenmemi? özgertgenmime?have I changed something? | senözgertgenmise?have you changed something? | olözgertgenmidi?has he changed something? | bizözgertgenbizmi? özgertgenmibiz?have we changed something? | sizözgertgenmisiz?have you all changed something? | alaözgertgenmidile?have they changed something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgertmegenmemi? özgertmegenmime?haven't I changed something? | senözgertmegenmise?haven't you changed something? | olözgertmegenmidi?hasn't he changed something? | bizözgertmegenbizmi? özgertmegenmibiz?haven't we changed something? | sizözgertmegenmisiz?haven't you all changed something? | alaözgertmegenmidile?haven't they changed something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menözgertib turdumI kept changing something | senözgertib turduŋyou kept changing something | olözgertib turduhe kept changing something | bizözgertib turduqwe kept changing something | sizözgertib turduğuzyou all kept changing something | alaözgertib turdulathey kept changing something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menözgertib turmadımI didn't keep changing something | senözgertib turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing something | olözgertib turmadıhe didn't keep changing something | bizözgertib turmadıqwe didn't keep changing something | sizözgertib turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing something | alaözgertib turmadılathey didn't keep changing something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgertirmeI will change something | senözgertirseyou will change something | olözgertirhe will change something | bizözgertirbizwe will change something | sizözgertirsizyou all will change something | alaözgertirlethey will change something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgertmezmeI won't change something | senözgertmezseyou won't change something | olözgertmezhe won't change something | bizözgertmezbizwe won't change something | sizözgertmezsizyou all won't change something | alaözgertmezlethey won't change something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgertirmemi? özgertirmime?will I change something? | senözgertirmise?will you change something? | olözgertirmi?will he change something? | bizözgertirbizmi? özgertirmibiz?will we change something? | sizözgertirmisiz?will you all change something? | alaözgertirlemi? özgertirmile?will they change something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgertmezmemi? özgertmezmime?won't I change something? | senözgertmezmise?won't you change something? | olözgertmezmi?won't he change something? | bizözgertmezbizmi? özgertmezmibiz?won't we change something? | sizözgertmezmisiz?won't you all change something? | alaözgertmezlemi? özgertmezmile?won't they change something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgertirikmeI am going to change something | senözgertirikseyou are going to change something | olözgertirikdihe is going to change something | bizözgertirikbizwe are going to change something | sizözgertiriksizyou all are going to change something | alaözgertirikdilethey are going to change something |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgertirik tülmeI am not going to change something | senözgertirik tülseyou are not going to change something | olözgertirik tüldühe is not going to change something | bizözgertirik tülbüzwe are not going to change something | sizözgertirik tülsüzyou all are not going to change something | alaözgertirik tüldülethey are not going to change something |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgertirikmemi? özgertirikmime?am I going to change something? | senözgertirikmise?are you going to change something? | olözgertirikmidi?is he going to change something? | bizözgertirikbizmi? özgertirikmibiz?are we going to change something? | sizözgertirikmisiz?are you all going to change something? | alaözgertirikmidile?are they going to change something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgertirik tülmüme?aren't I going to change something? | senözgertirik tülmüse?aren't you going to change something? | olözgertirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to change something? | bizözgertirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to change something? | sizözgertirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change something? | alaözgertirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menözgertgen edimözgertgenemI had changed something | senözgertgen ediŋözgertgeneŋyou had changed something | olözgertgen ediözgertgenedhe had changed something | bizözgertgen ediközgertgenekwe had changed something | sizözgertgen edigizözgertgenegizyou all had changed something | alaözgertgen edileözgertgenellethey had changed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menözgertmegen edimözgertmegenemI hadn't changed something | senözgertmegen ediŋözgertmegeneŋyou hadn't changed something | olözgertmegen ediözgertmegenedhe hadn't changed something | bizözgertmegen ediközgertmegenekwe hadn't changed something | sizözgertmegen edigizözgertmegenegizyou all hadn't changed something | alaözgertmegen edileözgertmegenellethey hadn't changed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menözgerte edimözgertemI was changing something | senözgerte ediŋözgerteŋyou were changing something | olözgerte ediözgertedhe was changing something | bizözgerte ediközgertekwe were changing something | sizözgerte edigizözgertegizyou all were changing something | alaözgerte edileözgertellethey were changing something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menözgertmey edimözgertmeyemI wasn't changing something | senözgertmey ediŋözgertmeyeŋyou weren't changing something | olözgertmey ediözgertmeyedhe wasn't changing something | bizözgertmey ediközgertmeyekwe weren't changing something | sizözgertmey edigizözgertmeyegizyou all weren't changing something | alaözgertmey edileözgertmeyellethey weren't changing something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menözgertiwçen edimözgertiwçenemI used to change something | senözgertiwçen ediŋözgertiwçeneŋyou used to change something | olözgertiwçen ediözgertiwçenedhe used to change something | bizözgertiwçen ediközgertiwçenekwe used to change something | sizözgertiwçen edigizözgertiwçenegizyou all used to change something | alaözgertiwçen edileözgertiwçenellethey used to change something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menözgertmewçen edimözgertmewçenemI didn't use to change something | senözgertmewçen ediŋözgertmewçeneŋyou didn't use to change something | olözgertmewçen ediözgertmewçenedhe didn't use to change something | bizözgertmewçen ediközgertmewçenekwe didn't use to change something | sizözgertmewçen edigizözgertmewçenegizyou all didn't use to change something | alaözgertmewçen edileözgertmewçenellethey didn't use to change something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olözgertib edihe had changed something and remained so | alaözgertib edilethey had changed something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olözgertib tül edihe hadn't changed something | alaözgertib tül edilethey hadn't changed something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menözgertib tura edimözgertib turaemI had kept changing something | senözgertib tura ediŋözgertib turaeŋyou had kept changing something | olözgertib tura ediözgertib turaedhe had kept changing something | bizözgertib tura ediközgertib turaekwe had kept changing something | sizözgertib tura edigizözgertib turaegizyou all had kept changing something | alaözgertib tura edileözgertib turaellethey had kept changing something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menözgertib turmay edimözgertib turmayemI hadn't kept changing something | senözgertib turmay ediŋözgertib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing something | olözgertib turmay ediözgertib turmayedhe hadn't kept changing something | bizözgertib turmay ediközgertib turmayekwe hadn't kept changing something | sizözgertib turmay edigizözgertib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing something | alaözgertib turmay edileözgertib turmayellethey hadn't kept changing something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menözgerte tura edimözgerte turaemI was in the middle of changing something | senözgerte tura ediŋözgerte turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing something | olözgerte tura ediözgerte turaedhe was in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte tura ediközgerte turaekwe were in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte tura edigizözgerte turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte tura edileözgerte turaellethey were in the middle of changing something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menözgerte turmay edimözgerte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing something | senözgerte turmay ediŋözgerte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing something | olözgerte turmay ediözgerte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte turmay ediközgerte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte turmay edigizözgerte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte turmay edileözgerte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menözgertir edimözgertir emI would change something | senözgertir ediŋözgertir eŋyou would change something | olözgertir ediözgertir edhe would change something | bizözgertir ediközgertir ekwe would change something | sizözgertir edigizözgertir egizyou all would change something | alaözgertir edileözgertir ellethey would change something |
| Conditional result (would) | menözgertmez edimözgertmez emI wouldn't change something | senözgertmez ediŋözgertmez eŋyou wouldn't change something | olözgertmez ediözgertmez edhe wouldn't change something | bizözgertmez ediközgertmez ekwe wouldn't change something | sizözgertmez edigizözgertmez egizyou all wouldn't change something | alaözgertmez edileözgertmez ellethey wouldn't change something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menözgertirik edimözgertirik emI would have changed something | senözgertirik ediŋözgertirik eŋyou would have changed something | olözgertirik ediözgertirik edhe would have changed something | bizözgertirik ediközgertirik ekwe would have changed something | sizözgertirik edigizözgertirik egizyou all would have changed something | alaözgertirik edileözgertirik ellethey would have changed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menözgertirik tül edimözgertirik tül emI wouldn't have changed something | senözgertirik tül ediŋözgertirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have changed something | olözgertirik tül ediözgertirik tül edhe wouldn't have changed something | bizözgertirik tül ediközgertirik tül ekwe wouldn't have changed something | sizözgertirik tül edigizözgertirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have changed something | alaözgertirik tül edileözgertirik tül ellethey wouldn't have changed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menözgertsemif I change something | senözgertseŋif you change something | olözgertseif he changes something | bizözgertsekif we change something | sizözgertsegizif you all change something | alaözgertseleif they change something |
| Conditional | menözgertmesemif I don't change something | senözgertmeseŋif you don't change something | olözgertmeseif he doesn't change something | bizözgertmesekif we don't change something | sizözgertmesegizif you all don't change something | alaözgertmeseleif they don't change something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menözgerte esemif I am changing something | senözgerte eseŋif you are changing something | olözgerte eseif he is changing something | bizözgerte esekif we are changing something | sizözgerte esegizif you all are changing something | alaözgerte eseleif they are changing something |
| Conditional, present real | menözgertmey esemif I am not changing something | senözgertmey eseŋif you are not changing something | olözgertmey eseif he is not changing something | bizözgertmey esekif we are not changing something | sizözgertmey esegizif you all are not changing something | alaözgertmey eseleif they are not changing something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menözgertsem ediözgertsem edif only I changed something | senözgertseŋ ediözgertseŋ edif only you changed something | olözgertse ediözgertsedif only he changed something | bizözgertsek ediözgertsek edif only we changed something | sizözgertsegiz ediözgertsegiz edif only you all changed something | alaözgertsele ediözgertseledif only they changed something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menözgertmesem ediözgertmesem edif only I didn't change something | senözgertmeseŋ ediözgertmeseŋ edif only you didn't change something | olözgertmese ediözgertmesedif only he didn't change something | bizözgertmesek ediözgertmesek edif only we didn't change something | sizözgertmesegiz ediözgertmesegiz edif only you all didn't change something | alaözgertmesele ediözgertmeseledif only they didn't change something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menözgertib tursamif I carry on changing something | senözgertib tursaŋif you carry on changing something | olözgertib tursaif he carries on changing something | bizözgertib tursaqif we carry on changing something | sizözgertib tursağızif you all carry on changing something | alaözgertib tursalaif they carry on changing something |
| Durative conditional | menözgertib turmasamif I don't carry on changing something | senözgertib turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing something | olözgertib turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing something | bizözgertib turmasaqif we don't carry on changing something | sizözgertib turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing something | alaözgertib turmasalaif they don't carry on changing something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menözgertib tura esemif I have kept changing something | senözgertib tura eseŋif you have kept changing something | olözgertib tura eseif he has kept changing something | bizözgertib tura esekif we have kept changing something | sizözgertib tura esegizif you all have kept changing something | alaözgertib tura eseleif they have kept changing something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menözgertib turmay esemif I haven't kept changing something | senözgertib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing something | olözgertib turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing something | bizözgertib turmay esekif we haven't kept changing something | sizözgertib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing something | alaözgertib turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menözgerte tursamif I keep changing something | senözgerte tursaŋif you keep changing something | olözgerte tursaif he keeps changing something | bizözgerte tursaqif we keep changing something | sizözgerte tursağızif you all keep changing something | alaözgerte tursalaif they keep changing something |
| Progressive conditional | menözgertmey tursamif I keep on not changing something | senözgertmey tursaŋif you keep on not changing something | olözgertmey tursaif he keeps on not changing something | bizözgertmey tursaqif we keep on not changing something | sizözgertmey tursağızif you all keep on not changing something | alaözgertmey tursalaif they keep on not changing something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menözgerte tura esemif I am in the middle of changing something | senözgerte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing something | olözgerte tura eseif he is in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte tura esekif we are in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menözgertmey tura esemif I keep on not changing something | senözgertmey tura eseŋif you keep on not changing something | olözgertmey tura eseif he keeps on not changing something | bizözgertmey tura esekif we keep on not changing something | sizözgertmey tura esegizif you all keep on not changing something | alaözgertmey tura eseleif they keep on not changing something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menözgertdim esemif I changed something | senözgertdiŋ eseŋif you changed something | olözgertdi eseif he changed something | bizözgertdik esekif we changed something | sizözgertdigiz esegizif you all changed something | alaözgertdile eseleif they changed something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menözgertmedim esemif I didn't change something | senözgertmediŋ eseŋif you didn't change something | olözgertmedi eseif he didn't change something | bizözgertmedik esekif we didn't change something | sizözgertmedigiz esegizif you all didn't change something | alaözgertmedile eseleif they didn't change something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menözgertgen esemif I did change something (indeed) | senözgertgen eseŋif you did change something (indeed) | olözgertgen eseif he did change something (indeed) | bizözgertgen esekif we did change something (indeed) | sizözgertgen esegizif you all did change something (indeed) | alaözgertgen eseleif they did change something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menözgertmegen esemif I didn't change something (indeed) | senözgertmegen eseŋif you didn't change something (indeed) | olözgertmegen eseif he didn't change something (indeed) | bizözgertmegen esekif we didn't change something (indeed) | sizözgertmegen esegizif you all didn't change something (indeed) | alaözgertmegen eseleif they didn't change something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menözgertgen bolsamif I had changed something | senözgertgen bolsaŋif you had changed something | olözgertgen bolsaif he had changed something | bizözgertgen bolsaqif we had changed something | sizözgertgen bolsağızif you all had changed something | alaözgertgen bolsalaif they had changed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menözgertmegen bolsamif I hadn't changed something | senözgertmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't changed something | olözgertmegen bolsaif he hadn't changed something | bizözgertmegen bolsaqif we hadn't changed something | sizözgertmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't changed something | alaözgertmegen bolsalaif they hadn't changed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menözgertgen bolsam ediözgertgen bolsam edif only I had changed something | senözgertgen bolsaŋ ediözgertgen bolsaŋ edif only you had changed something | olözgertgen bolsa ediözgertgen bolsaedif only he had changed something | bizözgertgen bolsaq ediözgertgen bolsaq edif only we had changed something | sizözgertgen bolsağız ediözgertgen bolsağız edif only you all had changed something | alaözgertgen bolsala ediözgertgen bolsalaedif only they had changed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menözgertmegen bolsam ediözgertmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't changed something | senözgertmegen bolsaŋ ediözgertmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed something | olözgertmegen bolsa ediözgertmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't changed something | bizözgertmegen bolsaq ediözgertmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed something | sizözgertmegen bolsağız ediözgertmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed something | alaözgertmegen bolsala ediözgertmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menözgertir esemif I will change something | senözgertir eseŋif you will change something | olözgertir eseif he will change something | bizözgertir esekif we will change something | sizözgertir esegizif you all will change something | alaözgertir eseleif they will change something |
| Conditional, aorist | menözgertmez esemif I won't change something | senözgertmez eseŋif you won't change something | olözgertmez eseif he won't change something | bizözgertmez esekif we won't change something | sizözgertmez esegizif you all won't change something | alaözgertmez eseleif they won't change something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menözgertirik esemif I am going to change something | senözgertirik eseŋif you are going to change something | olözgertirik eseif he is going to change something | bizözgertirik esekif we are going to change something | sizözgertirik esegizif you all are going to change something | alaözgertirik eseleif they are going to change something |
| Conditional, future | menözgertirik tül esemif I am not going to change something | senözgertirik tül eseŋif you are not going to change something | olözgertirik tül eseif he is not going to change something | bizözgertirik tül esekif we are not going to change something | sizözgertirik tül esegizif you all are not going to change something | alaözgertirik tül eseleif they are not going to change something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menözgertirik bolsamif I were going to change something | senözgertirik bolsaŋif you were going to change something | olözgertirik bolsaif he were going to change something | bizözgertirik bolsaqif we were going to change something | sizözgertirik bolsağızif you all were going to change something | alaözgertirik bolsalaif they were going to change something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menözgertmezlik bolsamif I were not going to change something | senözgertmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to change something | olözgertmezlik bolsaif he were not going to change something | bizözgertmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to change something | sizözgertmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to change something | alaözgertmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to change something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso özgertdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menözgerte bolurmaI must be changing something | senözgerte bolursayou must be changing something | olözgerte bolurhe must be changing something | bizözgerte bolurbuzwe must be changing something | sizözgerte bolursuzyou all must be changing something | alaözgerte bolurlathey must be changing something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menözgertmey bolurmaI must not be changing something | senözgertmey bolursayou must not be changing something | olözgertmey bolurhe must not be changing something | bizözgertmey bolurbuzwe must not be changing something | sizözgertmey bolursuzyou all must not be changing something | alaözgertmey bolurlathey must not be changing something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menözgerte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing something | senözgerte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing something | olözgerte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menözgertmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing something | senözgertmey tura bolursayou must keep on not changing something | olözgertmey tura bolurhe must keep on not changing something | bizözgertmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing something | sizözgertmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing something | alaözgertmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menözgertgen bolurmaI must have changed something | senözgertgen bolursayou must have changed something | olözgertgen bolurhe must have changed something | bizözgertgen bolurbuzwe must have changed something | sizözgertgen bolursuzyou all must have changed something | alaözgertgen bolurlathey must have changed something |
| Inference (must have) | menözgertmegen bolurmaI must not have changed something | senözgertmegen bolursayou must not have changed something | olözgertmegen bolurhe must not have changed something | bizözgertmegen bolurbuzwe must not have changed something | sizözgertmegen bolursuzyou all must not have changed something | alaözgertmegen bolurlathey must not have changed something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menözgertirik bolurmaI must be going to change something | senözgertirik bolursayou must be going to change something | olözgertirik bolurhe must be going to change something | bizözgertirik bolurbuzwe must be going to change something | sizözgertirik bolursuzyou all must be going to change something | alaözgertirik bolurlathey must be going to change something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menözgertmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to change something | senözgertmezlik bolursayou must not be going to change something | olözgertmezlik bolurhe must not be going to change something | bizözgertmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to change something | sizözgertmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to change something | alaözgertmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to change something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menözgerteyimlet me change something | senözgert!change something! | olözgertsinlet him change something | bizözgerteyiklet's change something | sizözgertigiz!change something, you all! | alaözgertsinlelet them change something |
| Commands & suggestions | menözgertmeyimlet me not change something | senözgertme!don't change something! | olözgertmesinlet him not change something | bizözgertmeyiklet's not change something | sizözgertmegiz!don't change something, you all! | alaözgertmesinlelet them not change something |
| Commands & suggestions | menözgerteyimmi?shall I change something? | olözgertsinmi?should he change something? | bizözgerteyikmi?shall we change something? | alaözgertsinlemi?should they change something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menözgertmeyimmi?shall I not change something? | olözgertmesinmi?should he not change something? | bizözgertmeyikmi?shall we not change something? | alaözgertmesinlemi?should they not change something? | ||
| Requests | senözgertçi2özgertçinplease change something | olözgertsinçido let him change something | sizözgertçigizplease change something (plural/polite) | alaözgertsinleçido let them change something | ||
| Requests | senözgertmeçi2özgertmeçinplease don't change something | olözgertmesinçido let him not change something | sizözgertmeçigizplease don't change something (plural/polite) | alaözgertmesinleçido let them not change something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senözgertginözgertgimay you change something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senözgertmeginözgertmegimay you not change something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menözgertgey edim özgertge edimwould that I changed something | senözgertgey ediŋ özgertge ediŋwould that you changed something | olözgertgey edi özgertge ediwould that he changed something | bizözgertgey edik özgertge edikwould that we changed something | sizözgertgey edigiz özgertge edigizwould that you all changed something | alaözgertgey edile özgertge edilewould that they changed something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menözgertmegey edim özgertmege edimwould that I did not change something | senözgertmegey ediŋ özgertmege ediŋwould that you did not change something | olözgertmegey edi özgertmege ediwould that he did not change something | bizözgertmegey edik özgertmege edikwould that we did not change something | sizözgertmegey edigiz özgertmege edigizwould that you all did not change something | alaözgertmegey edile özgertmege edilewould that they did not change something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgertmege qoyayımözgertme qoyayımlet me allow someone to change something | senözgertmege qoy!özgertme qoy!let someone change something! | olözgertmege qoysunözgertme qoysunlet him allow someone to change something | bizözgertmege qoyayıqözgertme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change something | sizözgertmege qoyuğuz!özgertme qoyuğuz!let someone change something, you all! | alaözgertmege qoysunlaözgertme qoysunlalet them allow someone to change something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgertmege qoymayımözgertme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change something | senözgertmege qoyma!özgertme qoyma!don't let someone change something! | olözgertmege qoymasınözgertme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change something | bizözgertmege qoymayıqözgertme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change something | sizözgertmege qoymağız!özgertme qoymağız!don't let someone change something, you all! | alaözgertmege qoymasınlaözgertme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgertmege qoyayımmı?özgertme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change something? | olözgertmege qoysunmu?özgertme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change something? | bizözgertmege qoyayıqmı?özgertme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change something? | alaözgertmege qoysunlamı?özgertme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgertmege qoymayımmı?özgertme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change something? | olözgertmege qoymasınmı?özgertme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change something? | bizözgertmege qoymayıqmı?özgertme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change something? | alaözgertmege qoymasınlamı?özgertme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menözgertmege qoyamaözgertme qoyamaI allow someone to change something | senözgertmege qoyasaözgertme qoyasayou allow someone to change something | olözgertmege qoyadıözgertme qoyadıhe allows someone to change something | bizözgertmege qoyabızözgertme qoyabızwe allow someone to change something | sizözgertmege qoyasızözgertme qoyasızyou all allow someone to change something | alaözgertmege qoyadılaözgertme qoyadılathey allow someone to change something |
| Let someone… (present) | menözgertmege qoymaymaözgertme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change something | senözgertmege qoymaysaözgertme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change something | olözgertmege qoymaydıözgertme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change something | bizözgertmege qoymaybızözgertme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change something | sizözgertmege qoymaysızözgertme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change something | alaözgertmege qoymaydılaözgertme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change something |
| Let someone… (present) | menözgertmege qoyamamı?özgertme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change something? | senözgertmege qoyamısa?özgertme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change something? | olözgertmege qoyamıdı?özgertme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change something? | bizözgertmege qoyabızmı?özgertme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change something? | sizözgertmege qoyamısız?özgertme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change something? | alaözgertmege qoyamıdıla?özgertme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menözgertmege qoymaymamı?özgertme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change something? | senözgertmege qoymaymısa?özgertme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change something? | olözgertmege qoymaymıdı?özgertme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change something? | bizözgertmege qoymaybızmı?özgertme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change something? | sizözgertmege qoymaymısız?özgertme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change something? | alaözgertmege qoymaymıdıla?özgertme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgertmege qoydumözgertme qoydumI allowed someone to change something | senözgertmege qoyduŋözgertme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change something | olözgertmege qoyduözgertme qoyduhe allowed someone to change something | bizözgertmege qoyduqözgertme qoyduqwe allowed someone to change something | sizözgertmege qoyduğuzözgertme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change something | alaözgertmege qoydulaözgertme qoydulathey allowed someone to change something |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgertmege qoymadımözgertme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change something | senözgertmege qoymadıŋözgertme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change something | olözgertmege qoymadıözgertme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change something | bizözgertmege qoymadıqözgertme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change something | sizözgertmege qoymadığızözgertme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change something | alaözgertmege qoymadılaözgertme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change something |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgertmege qoydummu?özgertme qoydummu?did I allow someone to change something? | senözgertmege qoyduŋmu?özgertme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change something? | olözgertmege qoydumu?özgertme qoydumu?did he allow someone to change something? | bizözgertmege qoyduqmu?özgertme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change something? | sizözgertmege qoyduğuzmu?özgertme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change something? | alaözgertmege qoydulamı?özgertme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgertmege qoymadımmı?özgertme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change something? | senözgertmege qoymadıŋmı?özgertme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change something? | olözgertmege qoymadımı?özgertme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change something? | bizözgertmege qoymadıqmı?özgertme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change something? | sizözgertmege qoymadığızmı?özgertme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change something? | alaözgertmege qoymadılamı?özgertme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
özgertalırğa be able to change something · özgertalmazğa be unable to change something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menözgertalamaI can change something | senözgertalasayou can change something | olözgertaladıhe can change something | bizözgertalabızwe can change something | sizözgertalasızyou all can change something | alaözgertaladılathey can change something |
| Ability — present | menözgertalmaymaI can't change something | senözgertalmaysayou can't change something | olözgertalmaydıhe can't change something | bizözgertalmaybızwe can't change something | sizözgertalmaysızyou all can't change something | alaözgertalmaydılathey can't change something |
| Ability — present | menözgertalamamı? özgertalamıma?can I change something? | senözgertalamısa?can you change something? | olözgertalamıdı?can he change something? | bizözgertalabızmı? özgertalamıbız?can we change something? | sizözgertalamısız?can you all change something? | alaözgertalamıdıla?can they change something? |
| Ability — present | menözgertalmaymamı? özgertalmaymıma?can't I change something? | senözgertalmaymısa?can't you change something? | olözgertalmaymıdı?can't he change something? | bizözgertalmaybızmı? özgertalmaymıbız?can't we change something? | sizözgertalmaymısız?can't you all change something? | alaözgertalmaymıdıla?can't they change something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menözgertalsamif I can change something | senözgertalsaŋif you can change something | olözgertalsaif he can change something | bizözgertalsaqif we can change something | sizözgertalsağızif you all can change something | alaözgertalsalaif they can change something |
| Ability — if I can… | menözgertalmasamif I can't change something | senözgertalmasaŋif you can't change something | olözgertalmasaif he can't change something | bizözgertalmasaqif we can't change something | sizözgertalmasağızif you all can't change something | alaözgertalmasalaif they can't change something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menözgertaldımI was able to change something | senözgertaldıŋyou were able to change something | olözgertaldıhe was able to change something | bizözgertaldıqwe were able to change something | sizözgertaldığızyou all were able to change something | alaözgertaldılathey were able to change something |
| Ability — simple past | menözgertalmadımI could not change something | senözgertalmadıŋyou could not change something | olözgertalmadıhe could not change something | bizözgertalmadıqwe could not change something | sizözgertalmadığızyou all could not change something | alaözgertalmadılathey could not change something |
| Ability — simple past | menözgertaldımmı?was I able to change something? | senözgertaldıŋmı?were you able to change something? | olözgertaldımı?was he able to change something? | bizözgertaldıqmı?were we able to change something? | sizözgertaldığızmı?were you all able to change something? | alaözgertaldılamı?were they able to change something? |
| Ability — simple past | menözgertalmadımmı?couldn't I change something? | senözgertalmadıŋmı?couldn't you change something? | olözgertalmadımı?couldn't he change something? | bizözgertalmadıqmı?couldn't we change something? | sizözgertalmadığızmı?couldn't you all change something? | alaözgertalmadılamı?couldn't they change something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgertalğanmaI have been able to change something | senözgertalğansayou have been able to change something | olözgertalğandıhe has been able to change something | bizözgertalğanbızwe have been able to change something | sizözgertalğansızyou all have been able to change something | alaözgertalğandılathey have been able to change something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgertalmağanmaI haven't been able to change something | senözgertalmağansayou haven't been able to change something | olözgertalmağandıhe hasn't been able to change something | bizözgertalmağanbızwe haven't been able to change something | sizözgertalmağansızyou all haven't been able to change something | alaözgertalmağandılathey haven't been able to change something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgertalğanmamı? özgertalğanmıma?have I been able to change something? | senözgertalğanmısa?have you been able to change something? | olözgertalğanmıdı?has he been able to change something? | bizözgertalğanbızmı? özgertalğanmıbız?have we been able to change something? | sizözgertalğanmısız?have you all been able to change something? | alaözgertalğanmıdıla?have they been able to change something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgertalmağanmamı? özgertalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change something? | senözgertalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change something? | olözgertalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change something? | bizözgertalmağanbızmı? özgertalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change something? | sizözgertalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change something? | alaözgertalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menözgertalğan edimözgertalğanemI had been able to change something | senözgertalğan ediŋözgertalğaneŋyou had been able to change something | olözgertalğan ediözgertalğanedhe had been able to change something | bizözgertalğan ediközgertalğanekwe had been able to change something | sizözgertalğan edigizözgertalğanegizyou all had been able to change something | alaözgertalğan edileözgertalğanellethey had been able to change something |
| Ability — past perfect | menözgertalmağan edimözgertalmağanemI hadn't been able to change something | senözgertalmağan ediŋözgertalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change something | olözgertalmağan ediözgertalmağanedhe hadn't been able to change something | bizözgertalmağan ediközgertalmağanekwe hadn't been able to change something | sizözgertalmağan edigizözgertalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change something | alaözgertalmağan edileözgertalmağanellethey hadn't been able to change something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menözgertala edimözgertalaemI could change something | senözgertala ediŋözgertalaeŋyou could change something | olözgertala ediözgertalaedhe could change something | bizözgertala ediközgertalaekwe could change something | sizözgertala edigizözgertalaegizyou all could change something | alaözgertala edileözgertalaellethey could change something |
| Ability — past background | menözgertalmay edimözgertalmayemI could not change something | senözgertalmay ediŋözgertalmayeŋyou could not change something | olözgertalmay ediözgertalmayedhe could not change something | bizözgertalmay ediközgertalmayekwe could not change something | sizözgertalmay edigizözgertalmayegizyou all could not change something | alaözgertalmay edileözgertalmayellethey could not change something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menözgertalırmaI will be able to change something | senözgertalırsayou will be able to change something | olözgertalırhe will be able to change something | bizözgertalırbızwe will be able to change something | sizözgertalırsızyou all will be able to change something | alaözgertalırlathey will be able to change something |
| Ability — future I | menözgertalmazmaI won't be able to change something | senözgertalmazsayou won't be able to change something | olözgertalmazhe won't be able to change something | bizözgertalmazbızwe won't be able to change something | sizözgertalmazsızyou all won't be able to change something | alaözgertalmazlathey won't be able to change something |
| Ability — future I | menözgertalırmamı? özgertalırmıma?will I be able to change something? | senözgertalırmısa?will you be able to change something? | olözgertalırmı?will he be able to change something? | bizözgertalırbızmı? özgertalırmıbız?will we be able to change something? | sizözgertalırmısız?will you all be able to change something? | alaözgertalırlamı? özgertalırmıla?will they be able to change something? |
| Ability — future I | menözgertalmazmamı? özgertalmazmıma?won't I be able to change something? | senözgertalmazmısa?won't you be able to change something? | olözgertalmazmı?won't he be able to change something? | bizözgertalmazbızmı? özgertalmazmıbız?won't we be able to change something? | sizözgertalmazmısız?won't you all be able to change something? | alaözgertalmazlamı? özgertalmazmıla?won't they be able to change something? |
| Ability — future II | menözgertallıqmaI am going to be able to change something | senözgertallıqsayou are going to be able to change something | olözgertallıqdıhe is going to be able to change something | bizözgertallıqbızwe are going to be able to change something | sizözgertallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change something | alaözgertallıqdılathey are going to be able to change something |
| Ability — future II | menözgertallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change something | senözgertallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change something | olözgertallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change something | bizözgertallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change something | sizözgertallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change something | alaözgertallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change something |
| Ability — future II | menözgertallıqmamı? özgertallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change something? | senözgertallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change something? | olözgertallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change something? | bizözgertallıqbızmı? özgertallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change something? | sizözgertallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change something? | alaözgertallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change something? |
| Ability — future II | menözgertallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change something? | senözgertallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change something? | olözgertallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change something? | bizözgertallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change something? | sizözgertallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change something? | alaözgertallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menözgertalır edimözgertalır emI would be able to change something | senözgertalır ediŋözgertalır eŋyou would be able to change something | olözgertalır ediözgertalır edhe would be able to change something | bizözgertalır ediközgertalır ekwe would be able to change something | sizözgertalır edigizözgertalır egizyou all would be able to change something | alaözgertalır edileözgertalır ellethey would be able to change something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menözgertalmaz edimözgertalmaz emI wouldn't be able to change something | senözgertalmaz ediŋözgertalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change something | olözgertalmaz ediözgertalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change something | bizözgertalmaz ediközgertalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change something | sizözgertalmaz edigizözgertalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change something | alaözgertalmaz edileözgertalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senözgertalğınözgertalğımay you be able to change something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senözgertalmağınözgertalmağımay you not be able to change something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menözgertirge izleymeI want to change something | senözgertirge izleyseyou want to change something | olözgertirge izleydihe wants to change something | bizözgertirge izleybizwe want to change something | sizözgertirge izleysizyou all want to change something | alaözgertirge izleydilethey want to change something |
| want to | menözgertirge izlemeymeI do not want to change something | senözgertirge izlemeyseyou do not want to change something | olözgertirge izlemeydihe does not want to change something | bizözgertirge izlemeybizwe do not want to change something | sizözgertirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to change something | alaözgertirge izlemeydilethey do not want to change something |
| would like to | menözgertirge süemeI would like to change something | senözgertirge süeseyou would like to change something | olözgertirge süedihe would like to change something | bizözgertirge süebizwe would like to change something | sizözgertirge süesizyou all would like to change something | alaözgertirge süedilethey would like to change something |
| would like to | menözgertirge süymeymeI would not like to change something | senözgertirge süymeyseyou would not like to change something | olözgertirge süymeydihe would not like to change something | bizözgertirge süymeybizwe would not like to change something | sizözgertirge süymeysizyou all would not like to change something | alaözgertirge süymeydilethey would not like to change something |
| hope to | menözgertirge umutlanamaI hope to change something | senözgertirge umutlanasayou hope to change something | olözgertirge umutlanadıhe hopes to change something | bizözgertirge umutlanabızwe hope to change something | sizözgertirge umutlanasızyou all hope to change something | alaözgertirge umutlanadılathey hope to change something |
| hope to | menözgertirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change something | senözgertirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change something | olözgertirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change something | bizözgertirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change something | sizözgertirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change something | alaözgertirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change something |
| be about to | menözgertirge deb turamaI am about to change something | senözgertirge deb turasayou are about to change something | olözgertirge deb turadıhe is about to change something | bizözgertirge deb turabızwe are about to change something | sizözgertirge deb turasızyou all are about to change something | alaözgertirge deb turadılathey are about to change something |
| be about to | menözgertirge deb turmaymaI am not about to change something | senözgertirge deb turmaysayou are not about to change something | olözgertirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to change something | bizözgertirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to change something | sizözgertirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change something | alaözgertirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to change something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menözgertirge kerekmeI need to change something | senözgertirge kerekseyou need to change something | olözgertirge kerekdihe needs to change something | bizözgertirge kerekbizwe need to change something | sizözgertirge kereksizyou all need to change something | alaözgertirge kerekdilethey need to change something |
| need to | menözgertirge kerek tülmeI do not need to change something | senözgertirge kerek tülseyou do not need to change something | olözgertirge kerek tüldühe does not need to change something | bizözgertirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change something | sizözgertirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change something | alaözgertirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to change something |
| have to | menmenŋe özgertirge tüşediI have to change something | sensenŋe özgertirge tüşediyou have to change something | olaŋa özgertirge tüşedihe has to change something | bizbizge özgertirge tüşediwe have to change something | sizsizge özgertirge tüşediyou all have to change something | alaalağa özgertirge tüşedithey have to change something |
| have to | menmenŋe özgertirge tüşmeydiI do not have to change something | sensenŋe özgertirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to change something | olaŋa özgertirge tüşmeydihe does not have to change something | bizbizge özgertirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to change something | sizsizge özgertirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change something | alaalağa özgertirge tüşmeydithey do not have to change something |
| be obliged to | menözgertirge borçlumaI am obliged to change something | senözgertirge borçlusayou are obliged to change something | olözgertirge borçluduhe is obliged to change something | bizözgertirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to change something | sizözgertirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change something | alaözgertirge borçludulathey are obliged to change something |
| be obliged to | menözgertirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change something | senözgertirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change something | olözgertirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change something | bizözgertirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change something | sizözgertirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change something | alaözgertirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menözgertirge madarım bardıI have a way to change something | senözgertirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change something | olözgertirge madarı bardıhe has a way to change something | bizözgertirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change something | sizözgertirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change something | alaözgertirge madarları bardıthey have a way to change something |
| have a way to | menözgertirge madarım joqduI have no way to change something | senözgertirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change something | olözgertirge madarı joqduhe has no way to change something | bizözgertirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change something | sizözgertirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change something | alaözgertirge madarları joqduthey have no way to change something |
| be free to | menözgertirge erkinligim bardıI am free to change something | senözgertirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change something | olözgertirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to change something | bizözgertirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change something | sizözgertirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change something | alaözgertirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change something |
| be free to | menözgertirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to change something | senözgertirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change something | olözgertirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change something | bizözgertirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change something | sizözgertirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change something | alaözgertirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe özgertirge bolluqduit is possible for me to change something | sensenŋe özgertirge bolluqduit is possible for you to change something | olaŋa özgertirge bolluqduit is possible for him to change something | bizbizge özgertirge bolluqduit is possible for us to change something | sizsizge özgertirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to change something | alaalağa özgertirge bolluqduit is possible for them to change something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe özgertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change something | sensenŋe özgertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change something | olaŋa özgertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change something | bizbizge özgertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change something | sizsizge özgertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change something | alaalağa özgertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change something |
| be ready to | menözgertirge hazırmaI am ready to change something | senözgertirge hazırsayou are ready to change something | olözgertirge hazırdıhe is ready to change something | bizözgertirge hazırbızwe are ready to change something | sizözgertirge hazırsızyou all are ready to change something | alaözgertirge hazırdılathey are ready to change something |
| be ready to | menözgertirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to change something | senözgertirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to change something | olözgertirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to change something | bizözgertirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change something | sizözgertirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change something | alaözgertirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menözgertirge küreşemeI am trying to change something | senözgertirge küreşeseyou are trying to change something | olözgertirge küreşedihe is trying to change something | bizözgertirge küreşebizwe are trying to change something | sizözgertirge küreşesizyou all are trying to change something | alaözgertirge küreşedilethey are trying to change something |
| try to | menözgertirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to change something | senözgertirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change something | olözgertirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to change something | bizözgertirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change something | sizözgertirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change something | alaözgertirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change something |
| agree to | menözgertirge unaymaI agree to change something | senözgertirge unaysayou agree to change something | olözgertirge unaydıhe agrees to change something | bizözgertirge unaybızwe agree to change something | sizözgertirge unaysızyou all agree to change something | alaözgertirge unaydılathey agree to change something |
| agree to | menözgertirge unamaymaI refuse to change something | senözgertirge unamaysayou refuse to change something | olözgertirge unamaydıhe refuses to change something | bizözgertirge unamaybızwe refuse to change something | sizözgertirge unamaysızyou all refuse to change something | alaözgertirge unamaydılathey refuse to change something |
| hurry to | menözgertirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to change something | senözgertirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to change something | olözgertirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change something | bizözgertirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change something | sizözgertirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change something | alaözgertirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change something |
| hurry to | menözgertirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change something | senözgertirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change something | olözgertirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change something | bizözgertirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change something | sizözgertirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change something | alaözgertirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change something |
| be afraid to | menözgertirge qorqamaI am afraid to change something | senözgertirge qorqasayou are afraid to change something | olözgertirge qorqadıhe is afraid to change something | bizözgertirge qorqabızwe are afraid to change something | sizözgertirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to change something | alaözgertirge qorqadılathey are afraid to change something |
| be afraid to | menözgertirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change something | senözgertirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change something | olözgertirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change something | bizözgertirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change something | sizözgertirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change something | alaözgertirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menözgerte bolmazmaI can't be changing something | senözgerte bolmazsayou can't be changing something | olözgerte bolmazhe can't be changing something | bizözgerte bolmazbızwe can't be changing something | sizözgerte bolmazsızyou all can't be changing something | alaözgerte bolmazlathey can't be changing something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menözgertmey bolmazmaI must be changing something (emphatic) | senözgertmey bolmazsayou must be changing something (emphatic) | olözgertmey bolmazhe must be changing something (emphatic) | bizözgertmey bolmazbızwe must be changing something (emphatic) | sizözgertmey bolmazsızyou all must be changing something (emphatic) | alaözgertmey bolmazlathey must be changing something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menözgerte turmasamif I don't keep changing something | senözgerte turmasaŋif you don't keep changing something | olözgerte turmasaif he doesn't keep changing something | bizözgerte turmasaqif we don't keep changing something | sizözgerte turmasağızif you all don't keep changing something | alaözgerte turmasalaif they don't keep changing something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menözgerte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing something | senözgerte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing something | olözgerte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing something | bizözgerte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing something | sizözgerte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing something | alaözgerte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menözgertmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing something (emphatic) | senözgertmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing something (emphatic) | olözgertmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing something (emphatic) | bizözgertmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing something (emphatic) | sizözgertmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing something (emphatic) | alaözgertmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menözgertmey turamaI keep on not changing something | senözgertmey turasayou keep on not changing something | olözgertmey turadıhe keeps on not changing something | bizözgertmey turabızwe keep on not changing something | sizözgertmey turasızyou all keep on not changing something | alaözgertmey turadılathey keep on not changing something |
| Progressive — double negation | menözgertmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing something | senözgertmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing something | olözgertmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing something | bizözgertmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing something | sizözgertmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing something | alaözgertmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing something |
| Progressive — double negation | menözgertmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing something? | senözgertmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing something? | olözgertmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing something? | bizözgertmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing something? | sizözgertmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing something? | alaözgertmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menözgertgen bolmazmaI can't have changed something | senözgertgen bolmazsayou can't have changed something | olözgertgen bolmazhe can't have changed something | bizözgertgen bolmazbızwe can't have changed something | sizözgertgen bolmazsızyou all can't have changed something | alaözgertgen bolmazlathey can't have changed something |
| Inference — double negation | menözgertmegen bolmazmaI must have changed something (emphatic) | senözgertmegen bolmazsayou must have changed something (emphatic) | olözgertmegen bolmazhe must have changed something (emphatic) | bizözgertmegen bolmazbızwe must have changed something (emphatic) | sizözgertmegen bolmazsızyou all must have changed something (emphatic) | alaözgertmegen bolmazlathey must have changed something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menözgertgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed something | senözgertgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed something | olözgertgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed something | bizözgertgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed something | sizözgertgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed something | alaözgertgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menözgertmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed something | senözgertmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed something | olözgertmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed something | bizözgertmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed something | sizözgertmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed something | alaözgertmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menözgertirik bolmazmaI can't be going to change something | senözgertirik bolmazsayou can't be going to change something | olözgertirik bolmazhe can't be going to change something | bizözgertirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to change something | sizözgertirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change something | alaözgertirik bolmazlathey can't be going to change something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menözgertmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to change something (emphatic) | senözgertmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to change something (emphatic) | olözgertmezlik bolmazhe must be going to change something (emphatic) | bizözgertmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to change something (emphatic) | sizözgertmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to change something (emphatic) | alaözgertmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to change something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menözgertirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change something | senözgertirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change something | olözgertirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change something | bizözgertirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change something | sizözgertirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change something | alaözgertirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menözgertmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change something | senözgertmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change something | olözgertmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change something | bizözgertmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change something | sizözgertmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change something | alaözgertmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change something |