sandıraq

/sandɯraq/ · plural sandıraqla

1. (n.) delirium, raving — Usually the incoherent speech of someone gravely ill. Before another noun it means delirious. sandıraq eterge means rave, be delirious.

awruğannı sandırağı — the sick person's delirium
sawsuznu sandırağı — the patient's delirium
awruğan sandıraq etedi — the sick person is delirious
biyağı sandırağı başlanadı — his delirium starts again
keçe sandıraq etdi — was delirious at night
sandıraq eterge — to be delirious

2. (n.) idle talk, drivel, nonsense (fig.)

sandıraq söz — idle talk
sandıraq hapar — a nonsensical story
kef adamnı sandırağı — a drunk man's drivel
sandıraq etme — don't talk nonsense
bılanı sandıraqlarına iynanma — don't believe these guys' drivel
anı sandırağına tıŋılamağız — don't listen to his drivel

3. (n.) old comic folk dance of the Karachays and Balkars (arch.) — The dance was performed by men, to a song sung while they danced.

ala sandıraqnı tepseydile — they dance the sandıraq
sandıraqnı tepserge — to dance the sandıraq
sandıraqnı tepseyik — let's dance the sandıraq
sandıraqğa barayıq — let's go to the sandıraq

4. (n.) old song sung to accompany the sandıraq dance (arch.)

sandıraqnı jırlaw — singing the sandıraq

Sources

Show 7 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1–3
Tolgurova and Tolgurov n.d. · Abridged Hapax Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meaning 1
Zhulabov et al. 1997 · School Russian–Balkar Dictionary · meaning 1

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of sandıraq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	sandıraqthe delirium	sandırağımmy delirium	sandırağıŋyour delirium	sandırağıhis delirium	sandırağıbızour delirium	sandırağığızyou all's delirium	sandıraqlarıtheir deliriums
Genitive	sandıraqnıthe delirium's	sandırağımımy delirium's	sandırağıŋıyour delirium's	sandırağınıhis delirium's	sandırağıbıznıour delirium's	sandırağığıznıyou all's delirium's	sandıraqlarınıtheir deliriums'
Accusative	sandıraqnıthe delirium (as the object)	sandırağımımy delirium (as the object)	sandırağıŋıyour delirium (as the object)	sandırağınhis delirium (as the object)	sandırağıbıznıour delirium (as the object)	sandırağığıznıyou all's delirium (as the object)	sandıraqlarıntheir deliriums (as the object)
Dative	sandıraqğato the delirium	sandırağımato my delirium	sandırağıŋato your delirium	sandırağınato his delirium	sandırağıbızğato our delirium	sandırağığızğato you all's delirium	sandıraqlarınato their deliriums
Locative	sandıraqdain / at the delirium	sandırağımdain / at my delirium	sandırağıŋdain / at your delirium	sandırağındain / at his delirium	sandırağıbızdain / at our delirium	sandırağığızdain / at you all's delirium	sandıraqlarındain / at their deliriums
Ablative	sandıraqdanfrom the delirium	sandırağımdanfrom my delirium	sandırağıŋdanfrom your delirium	sandırağındanfrom his delirium	sandırağıbızdanfrom our delirium	sandırağığızdanfrom you all's delirium	sandıraqlarındanfrom their deliriums

Plural

Plural — cases of sandıraq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	sandıraqlathe deliriums	sandıraqlarımmy deliriums	sandıraqlarıŋyour deliriums	sandıraqlarıhis deliriums	sandıraqlarıbızour deliriums	sandıraqlarığızyou all's deliriums	sandıraqlarıtheir deliriums
Genitive	sandıraqlanıthe deliriums'	sandıraqlarımımy deliriums'	sandıraqlarıŋıyour deliriums'	sandıraqlarınıhis deliriums'	sandıraqlarıbıznıour deliriums'	sandıraqlarığıznıyou all's deliriums'	sandıraqlarınıtheir deliriums'
Accusative	sandıraqlanıthe deliriums (as the object)	sandıraqlarımımy deliriums (as the object)	sandıraqlarıŋıyour deliriums (as the object)	sandıraqlarınhis deliriums (as the object)	sandıraqlarıbıznıour deliriums (as the object)	sandıraqlarığıznıyou all's deliriums (as the object)	sandıraqlarıntheir deliriums (as the object)
Dative	sandıraqlağato the deliriums	sandıraqlarımato my deliriums	sandıraqlarıŋato your deliriums	sandıraqlarınato his deliriums	sandıraqlarıbızğato our deliriums	sandıraqlarığızğato you all's deliriums	sandıraqlarınato their deliriums
Locative	sandıraqladain / at the deliriums	sandıraqlarımdain / at my deliriums	sandıraqlarıŋdain / at your deliriums	sandıraqlarındain / at his deliriums	sandıraqlarıbızdain / at our deliriums	sandıraqlarığızdain / at you all's deliriums	sandıraqlarındain / at their deliriums
Ablative	sandıraqladanfrom the deliriums	sandıraqlarımdanfrom my deliriums	sandıraqlarıŋdanfrom your deliriums	sandıraqlarındanfrom his deliriums	sandıraqlarıbızdanfrom our deliriums	sandıraqlarığızdanfrom you all's deliriums	sandıraqlarındanfrom their deliriums

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sandıraqları can mean "his / her deliriums", "their delirium", or "their deliriums" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.