komnata
/komnata/
Definition
room, a chamber within a house
- komnatam jarıqdı — my room is bright
- ullu komnata boşdu — the large room is empty
- komnatala köbdüle — the rooms are many
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | komnatathe room | komnatalathe rooms | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | komnatanıthe room's | komnatalanıthe rooms' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | komnatanıthe room (as the object) | komnatalanıthe rooms (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | komnatağato the room | komnatalağato the rooms | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | komnatadaat / in the room | komnataladaat / in the rooms | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | komnatadanfrom the room | komnataladanfrom the rooms | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | komnatammy room | komnatalarımmy rooms |
| your | komnatangyour room | komnatalarıngyour rooms |
| his / her | komnatasıhis / her room | komnatalarıhis / her rooms |
| our | komnatabızour room | komnatalarıbızour rooms |
| you all's | komnatağızyou all's room | komnatalarığızyou all's rooms |
| their | komnatalarıtheir room | komnatalarıtheir rooms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: komnataları can mean "his / her rooms", "their room", or "their rooms" — context decides.