belgilegen
/belɡileɡen/
past participle of belgilerge →
1. typical, characteristic, distinctive, defining
- belgilegen ışan — a characteristic trait
- belgilegen şart — a characteristic (typical) feature
- bir belgilegen ülgü keltirirge — to give one typical example
- çomartlıq anı belgilegen ışanlarını biridi — generosity is one of his characteristic traits
2. marking, designating
- jolnu belgilegen belgi — the sign marking the road
- belgilegen söz — a designating word
- belgilegen belgi — a designating mark
3. celebrating, observing — Describes a person or group marking a holiday, anniversary or other date.
- bayramnı belgilegen halq — the people celebrating the holiday
- quwançnı belgilegen üyür — the family celebrating the happy occasion
- jaŋı jılnı belgilegen sabiyle — the children celebrating the New Year
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki belgilegendimine is typical | seniki belgilegendiyours is typical | anıqı belgilegendihis is typical | bizniki belgilegendiours is typical | sizniki belgilegendiyours (pl.) is typical | alanıqı belgilegenditheirs is typical |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile belgilegendilemine are typical | senikile belgilegendileyours are typical | anıqıla belgilegendilehis are typical | biznikile belgilegendileours are typical | siznikile belgilegendileyours (pl.) are typical | alanıqıla belgilegendiletheirs are typical |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu belgilegendi, bıla belgilegendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| belgilegen + noun | the one who marks (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| belgilegen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone marks |
| belgilegeni, nothing after | what someone marks |
| belgilegeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone marks |
With an owner
| my | belgilegenimmy having marked |
|---|---|
| your | belgilegeniŋyour having marked |
| his / her | belgilegenihis / her having marked |
| our | belgilegenibizour having marked |
| you all's | belgilegenigizyou all's having marked |
| their | belgilegenleritheir having marked |
Cases with an owner
The endings on belgilegeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | belgilegenihis / her having marked |
|---|---|
| genitive | belgilegeninihis / her having marked's |
| accusative | belgilegeninhis / her having marked |
| dative | belgilegenineto his / her having marked |
| locative | belgilegenindewhen he / she marked |
| ablative | belgilegenindenafter he / she marked |
Negative
| the negative | belgilemegenthe one that didn't mark |
|---|---|
| his / her | belgilemegenihis / her not having marked |