kletka
/kletka/ · plural kletkala
1. square on a board or in a pattern, check — Before another noun it means checked, as in kletka qumaç "checked cloth"; şahmat kletka is a chessboard square.
- kletka qumaç — checked cloth
- şahmat kletka — a chess square
- kletkağa tüşerge — to land on a square
2. cell — A biological cell, as in nerva kletkala "nerve cells". Before another noun it means cellular.
- qan kletkala — blood cells
- kletkala üleşinedile — the cells divide
- kletkanı üleşiniwü — the division of the cell
- kletkanı qozlawu — the multiplication of the cell
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kletkathe square | kletkammy square | kletkaŋyour square | kletkasıhis square | kletkabızour square | kletkağızyou all's square | kletkalarıtheir squares |
| Genitive | kletkanıthe square's | kletkamımy square's | kletkaŋıyour square's | kletkasınıhis square's | kletkabıznıour square's | kletkağıznıyou all's square's | kletkalarınıtheir squares' |
| Accusative | kletkanıthe square (as the object) | kletkamımy square (as the object) | kletkaŋıyour square (as the object) | kletkasınhis square (as the object) | kletkabıznıour square (as the object) | kletkağıznıyou all's square (as the object) | kletkalarıntheir squares (as the object) |
| Dative | kletkağato the square | kletkamato my square | kletkaŋato your square | kletkasınato his square | kletkabızğato our square | kletkağızğato you all's square | kletkalarınato their squares |
| Locative | kletkadain / at the square | kletkamdain / at my square | kletkaŋdain / at your square | kletkasındain / at his square | kletkabızdain / at our square | kletkağızdain / at you all's square | kletkalarındain / at their squares |
| Ablative | kletkadanfrom the square | kletkamdanfrom my square | kletkaŋdanfrom your square | kletkasındanfrom his square | kletkabızdanfrom our square | kletkağızdanfrom you all's square | kletkalarındanfrom their squares |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kletkalathe squares | kletkalarımmy squares | kletkalarıŋyour squares | kletkalarıhis squares | kletkalarıbızour squares | kletkalarığızyou all's squares | kletkalarıtheir squares |
| Genitive | kletkalanıthe squares' | kletkalarımımy squares' | kletkalarıŋıyour squares' | kletkalarınıhis squares' | kletkalarıbıznıour squares' | kletkalarığıznıyou all's squares' | kletkalarınıtheir squares' |
| Accusative | kletkalanıthe squares (as the object) | kletkalarımımy squares (as the object) | kletkalarıŋıyour squares (as the object) | kletkalarınhis squares (as the object) | kletkalarıbıznıour squares (as the object) | kletkalarığıznıyou all's squares (as the object) | kletkalarıntheir squares (as the object) |
| Dative | kletkalağato the squares | kletkalarımato my squares | kletkalarıŋato your squares | kletkalarınato his squares | kletkalarıbızğato our squares | kletkalarığızğato you all's squares | kletkalarınato their squares |
| Locative | kletkaladain / at the squares | kletkalarımdain / at my squares | kletkalarıŋdain / at your squares | kletkalarındain / at his squares | kletkalarıbızdain / at our squares | kletkalarığızdain / at you all's squares | kletkalarındain / at their squares |
| Ablative | kletkaladanfrom the squares | kletkalarımdanfrom my squares | kletkalarıŋdanfrom your squares | kletkalarındanfrom his squares | kletkalarıbızdanfrom our squares | kletkalarığızdanfrom you all's squares | kletkalarındanfrom their squares |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kletkaları can mean "his / her squares", "their square", or "their squares" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.