quwuşhan
/quwuʃxan/ · plural quwuşhanla
past participle of quwuşurğa →
1. crupper, the strap that runs under a horse's or donkey's tail to keep the saddle from sliding forward
- atha quwuşhan salırğa — to put a crupper on the horse
- quwuşhan üzülgendi — the crupper has broken
- qara eşekge quwuşhan — a crupper for the black donkey
- kök eşekge kümüş quwuşhan — a silver crupper for a gray donkey
- eşekge quwuşhan jaraşhança boladı — it suits him as a crupper suits a donkey
2. that has chased one another, chasing one another — The participle of the reciprocal verb quwuşurğa. It is a different word from the noun meaning crupper and only shares its spelling. one source
- bir birin quwuşhan sabiyle — children that have chased one another
- quwuşhan itle — dogs that have chased each other
- oramda quwuşhan jaşla — boys that chased one another in the street
Expressions
- kök eşekge – kümüş quwuşhan — utterly unsuited
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quwuşhanthe crupper | quwuşhanımmy crupper | quwuşhanıŋyour crupper | quwuşhanıhis crupper | quwuşhanıbızour crupper | quwuşhanığızyou all's crupper | quwuşhanlarıtheir cruppers |
| Genitive | quwuşhannıthe crupper's | quwuşhanımımy crupper's | quwuşhanıŋıyour crupper's | quwuşhanınıhis crupper's | quwuşhanıbıznıour crupper's | quwuşhanığıznıyou all's crupper's | quwuşhanlarınıtheir cruppers' |
| Accusative | quwuşhannıthe crupper (as the object) | quwuşhanımımy crupper (as the object) | quwuşhanıŋıyour crupper (as the object) | quwuşhanınhis crupper (as the object) | quwuşhanıbıznıour crupper (as the object) | quwuşhanığıznıyou all's crupper (as the object) | quwuşhanlarıntheir cruppers (as the object) |
| Dative | quwuşhanŋato the crupper | quwuşhanımato my crupper | quwuşhanıŋato your crupper | quwuşhanınato his crupper | quwuşhanıbızğato our crupper | quwuşhanığızğato you all's crupper | quwuşhanlarınato their cruppers |
| Locative | quwuşhandain / at the crupper | quwuşhanımdain / at my crupper | quwuşhanıŋdain / at your crupper | quwuşhanındain / at his crupper | quwuşhanıbızdain / at our crupper | quwuşhanığızdain / at you all's crupper | quwuşhanlarındain / at their cruppers |
| Ablative | quwuşhandanfrom the crupper | quwuşhanımdanfrom my crupper | quwuşhanıŋdanfrom your crupper | quwuşhanındanfrom his crupper | quwuşhanıbızdanfrom our crupper | quwuşhanığızdanfrom you all's crupper | quwuşhanlarındanfrom their cruppers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quwuşhanlathe cruppers | quwuşhanlarımmy cruppers | quwuşhanlarıŋyour cruppers | quwuşhanlarıhis cruppers | quwuşhanlarıbızour cruppers | quwuşhanlarığızyou all's cruppers | quwuşhanlarıtheir cruppers |
| Genitive | quwuşhanlanıthe cruppers' | quwuşhanlarımımy cruppers' | quwuşhanlarıŋıyour cruppers' | quwuşhanlarınıhis cruppers' | quwuşhanlarıbıznıour cruppers' | quwuşhanlarığıznıyou all's cruppers' | quwuşhanlarınıtheir cruppers' |
| Accusative | quwuşhanlanıthe cruppers (as the object) | quwuşhanlarımımy cruppers (as the object) | quwuşhanlarıŋıyour cruppers (as the object) | quwuşhanlarınhis cruppers (as the object) | quwuşhanlarıbıznıour cruppers (as the object) | quwuşhanlarığıznıyou all's cruppers (as the object) | quwuşhanlarıntheir cruppers (as the object) |
| Dative | quwuşhanlağato the cruppers | quwuşhanlarımato my cruppers | quwuşhanlarıŋato your cruppers | quwuşhanlarınato his cruppers | quwuşhanlarıbızğato our cruppers | quwuşhanlarığızğato you all's cruppers | quwuşhanlarınato their cruppers |
| Locative | quwuşhanladain / at the cruppers | quwuşhanlarımdain / at my cruppers | quwuşhanlarıŋdain / at your cruppers | quwuşhanlarındain / at his cruppers | quwuşhanlarıbızdain / at our cruppers | quwuşhanlarığızdain / at you all's cruppers | quwuşhanlarındain / at their cruppers |
| Ablative | quwuşhanladanfrom the cruppers | quwuşhanlarımdanfrom my cruppers | quwuşhanlarıŋdanfrom your cruppers | quwuşhanlarındanfrom his cruppers | quwuşhanlarıbızdanfrom our cruppers | quwuşhanlarığızdanfrom you all's cruppers | quwuşhanlarındanfrom their cruppers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: quwuşhanları can mean "his / her cruppers", "their crupper", or "their cruppers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| quwuşhan + noun | the one who chases one another (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| quwuşhanı, nothing after | someone's chasing one another |
| quwuşhanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone chases one another |
Cases with an owner
The endings on quwuşhanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | quwuşhanıhis / her having chased one another |
|---|---|
| genitive | quwuşhanınıhis / her having chased one another's |
| accusative | quwuşhanınhis / her having chased one another |
| dative | quwuşhanınato his / her having chased one another |
| locative | quwuşhanındawhen he / she chased one another |
| ablative | quwuşhanındanafter he / she chased one another |
Negative
| the negative | quwuşmağanthe one that didn't chase one another |
|---|---|
| his / her | quwuşmağanıhis / her not having chased one another |