esgertiw
/esɡertiw/ · plural esgertiwle
verbal noun of esgertirge →
1. reminder, calling to mind
- esgertiwüŋ üçün saw bol — thank you for your reminder
- esgertiw eterge — to give a reminder
- esgertiw kerek boldu — a reminder was needed
- esgertiw unutuldu — the reminder was forgotten
2. warning, caution, reprimand
- sohtağa esgertiw — a reprimand to the pupil
- qatı esgertiw — a stern warning
- ahır esgertiw — a last warning
- esgertiw aldı — received a warning
- üç sabiyge esgertiw etilgendi — three children were given a reprimand
- eki qatı esgertiwden sora — after two stern warnings
3. indication, pointing out
- halatnı esgertiw — pointing out the mistake
- kemçilikleni esgertiw — pointing out the shortcomings
- işdegi kemçilikni esgertiw — pointing out the flaw in the work
4. note, annotation — Mostly bookish in this meaning.
- kitabda esgertiw — a note in the book
- betni tübündegi esgertiw — the note at the bottom of the page
- esgertiwle jazarğa — to write notes
- esgertiw salırğa — to add a note
- al sözde esgertiw — a note in the preface
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | esgertiwthe reminder | esgertiwümmy reminder | esgertiwüŋyour reminder | esgertiwühis reminder | esgertiwübüzour reminder | esgertiwügüzyou all's reminder | esgertiwleritheir reminders |
| Genitive | esgertiwnüthe reminder's | esgertiwümümy reminder's | esgertiwüŋüyour reminder's | esgertiwünühis reminder's | esgertiwübüznüour reminder's | esgertiwügüznüyou all's reminder's | esgertiwlerinitheir reminders' |
| Accusative | esgertiwnüthe reminder (as the object) | esgertiwümümy reminder (as the object) | esgertiwüŋüyour reminder (as the object) | esgertiwünhis reminder (as the object) | esgertiwübüznüour reminder (as the object) | esgertiwügüznüyou all's reminder (as the object) | esgertiwlerintheir reminders (as the object) |
| Dative | esgertiwgeto the reminder | esgertiwümeto my reminder | esgertiwüŋeto your reminder | esgertiwüneto his reminder | esgertiwübüzgeto our reminder | esgertiwügüzgeto you all's reminder | esgertiwlerineto their reminders |
| Locative | esgertiwdein / at the reminder | esgertiwümdein / at my reminder | esgertiwüŋdein / at your reminder | esgertiwündein / at his reminder | esgertiwübüzdein / at our reminder | esgertiwügüzdein / at you all's reminder | esgertiwlerindein / at their reminders |
| Ablative | esgertiwdenfrom the reminder | esgertiwümdenfrom my reminder | esgertiwüŋdenfrom your reminder | esgertiwündenfrom his reminder | esgertiwübüzdenfrom our reminder | esgertiwügüzdenfrom you all's reminder | esgertiwlerindenfrom their reminders |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | esgertiwlethe reminders | esgertiwlerimmy reminders | esgertiwleriŋyour reminders | esgertiwlerihis reminders | esgertiwleribizour reminders | esgertiwlerigizyou all's reminders | esgertiwleritheir reminders |
| Genitive | esgertiwlenithe reminders' | esgertiwlerimimy reminders' | esgertiwleriŋiyour reminders' | esgertiwlerinihis reminders' | esgertiwleribizniour reminders' | esgertiwlerigizniyou all's reminders' | esgertiwlerinitheir reminders' |
| Accusative | esgertiwlenithe reminders (as the object) | esgertiwlerimimy reminders (as the object) | esgertiwleriŋiyour reminders (as the object) | esgertiwlerinhis reminders (as the object) | esgertiwleribizniour reminders (as the object) | esgertiwlerigizniyou all's reminders (as the object) | esgertiwlerintheir reminders (as the object) |
| Dative | esgertiwlegeto the reminders | esgertiwlerimeto my reminders | esgertiwleriŋeto your reminders | esgertiwlerineto his reminders | esgertiwleribizgeto our reminders | esgertiwlerigizgeto you all's reminders | esgertiwlerineto their reminders |
| Locative | esgertiwledein / at the reminders | esgertiwlerimdein / at my reminders | esgertiwleriŋdein / at your reminders | esgertiwlerindein / at his reminders | esgertiwleribizdein / at our reminders | esgertiwlerigizdein / at you all's reminders | esgertiwlerindein / at their reminders |
| Ablative | esgertiwledenfrom the reminders | esgertiwlerimdenfrom my reminders | esgertiwleriŋdenfrom your reminders | esgertiwlerindenfrom his reminders | esgertiwleribizdenfrom our reminders | esgertiwlerigizdenfrom you all's reminders | esgertiwlerindenfrom their reminders |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: esgertiwleri can mean "his / her reminders", "their reminder", or "their reminders" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.